CN102406848A - 治疗外伤性头痛的中药制剂 - Google Patents
治疗外伤性头痛的中药制剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域，特别涉及一种治疗外伤性头痛的中药制剂，由如下重量份数的原料制成：川芎4份、天麻2份、蜈蚣1份、土鳖虫1份、石菖蒲3份、冰片1份和丹参4份，具有通窍活血、通络止痛的功效，治疗外伤性头痛具有见效快、疗程短、治愈率高、无毒副作用的特点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域，特别涉及一种治疗外伤性头痛的中药制剂。
背景技术
头痛即头部疼痛为临床常见的自觉症状，可单独出现，也可见于多种急慢性疾病中。作为一种病症的头痛是指外伤、内伤或外感六淫引起的以头痛为主要症状的病证，头居于人体最高位，脏腑清阳之气上于头，三足三阳经脉会于头，故又称之为“清阳之府”，诸阳之会又为髓海所在，若头部外伤后瘀血内停、阻于脉络、脑失所养，故头痛发作。临床中常表现为头痛如锥刺，痛有定处、固定不移。中医采取通窍活血、通络止痛为治疗大法治疗该病取得了较好的效果。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种治疗外伤性头痛的中药制剂，具有见效快、疗程短、治愈率高、无毒副作用的特点。
本发明一种治疗外伤性头痛的中药制剂，其特征在于由如下重量份数的中药原料制成：川芎4份、天麻2份、蜈蚣1份、土鳖虫1份、石菖蒲3份、冰片1份和丹参4份。
本发明可以制成中药学上可接受的各种制剂，优选丸剂。
制备方法：将原料炮制合格、称量配齐，共轧为细粉、和匀、过80目筛，用冷开水将药粉泛为小丸，晒干或低温干燥。公差率±2％，水丸，药丸光滑齐整，色泽一致；装袋，每袋10克；入盒密封。
用法及用量：服用本发明丸剂(水丸)，一次一袋，日服三次，30天为一疗程。
本发明药物机理如下：
川芎：活血行气、祛风止痛，本品常用于血瘀气滞的疼痛，本品辛散温通，既能活血又能行气，“为血中气药”，能上行头目，祛风止痛，无论风寒、风热、血虚、血瘀均可随证用之。前人有“头痛不离川芎”之说。
天麻：息风止痉、平肝潜阳、祛风通络。本品入肝，功能息风止痉，既能息肝风又能平肝阳，故为止眩晕、头痛的良药。
蜈蚣：息风止痉、攻毒散结、通络止痛。本品辛温，性善走窜，通达内外；本品搜风通络止痛，故常用于治疗顽固性头痛。
土鳖虫：破血祛瘀、续筋接骨。
石菖蒲：开窍宁神、化湿和胃，本品辛开苦燥、温通，芳香走窜，不但有开窍宁神、兼有化湿和胃、去湿浊、醒神智的作用。
冰片：开窍醒神、清热止痛。
丹参：活血调经、凉血消痈、安神，是较好的活血化瘀药物。
疗效判断：
痊愈：症状全部消失，全身无阳性体征可查。
好转：症状基本消失，偶有精神刺激后感头痛，休息后症状消失。
无效：症状无改善。
治疗结果：临床治疗外伤性头痛110例，服用本发明丸剂(水丸)，一次一袋，日服三次，30天为一疗程。痊愈79例，占72％，好转19例，占17％，无效12例，占11％，总有效率89％。通过治疗所示，对病人无任何副作用，三大常规化验及肝肾功能检测未发现异常。
以下列举几个典型病例：
病例1：患者刘某，男，38岁，2003年7月因外伤伤及头部致长期头痛，口服多种中西药物治疗，病情乍轻乍重，逢精神刺激后加重，2005年8月来诊我处，口服本发明药物一个疗程后，症状全部消失，随访一年未复发。
病例2：患者公某某，男，40岁，2004年因外伤引起长期头痛，曾在省级医院诊为神经性头痛，多方治疗2年症状未减，2006年9月来我处，口服本发明药物一个疗程后，症状全部消失，随访一年未复发。
病例3：患者齐某某，男，35岁，因骑车摔倒后头部受伤，引起长期头痛，痛如针刺，时轻时重，中西药治疗其效甚微，2009年来诊我处，口服本发明药物一个疗程后，症状全部消失，随访一年未复发。
本发明有如下优点：
(1)本发明所选用的药物均符合中华人民共和国药典规定，根据配伍本发明具有通窍活血、通络止痛之功。
(2)本发明不仅对外伤性头痛有较好的治疗作用，而对其他病症引起的头痛也有较好的治疗作用。
(3)本发明的组方是在辨证施治的指导下组合而成，具有组方严配伍合拍，药物功效直达病所。治疗外伤性头痛见效快、疗程短、治愈率高。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明做进一步描述。
实施例
丸剂，按重量份数称取原料：川芎4份、天麻2份、蜈蚣1份、土鳖虫1份、石菖蒲3份、冰片1份和丹参4份。
制备方法：将原料炮制合格、称量配齐，共轧为细粉、和匀、过80目筛，用冷开水将药粉泛为小丸，晒干或低温干燥。公差率±2％，水丸，药丸光滑齐整，色泽一致；装袋，每袋10克；入盒密封。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗外伤性头痛的中药制剂，其特征在于由如下重量份数的原料制成：川芎4份、天麻2份、蜈蚣1份、土鳖虫1份、石菖蒲3份、冰片1份和丹参4份。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104840792A (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-19 | 段云古 | 一种治疗外伤后头痛的中药 |
| CN105250756A (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-20 | 刘恩芹 | 用于治疗外伤性头痛的药物组合物 |
| CN105395869A (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-16 | 夏承生 | 一种麻醉科用于治疗外伤性头痛的中药及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101391048A (zh) * | 2008-10-23 | 2009-03-25 | 李金伟 | 治疗头痛的药剂 |
| CN102178850A (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-09-14 | 深圳市康宁堂大药房 | 一种治疗头痛的药物 |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101391048A (zh) * | 2008-10-23 | 2009-03-25 | 李金伟 | 治疗头痛的药剂 |
| CN102178850A (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-09-14 | 深圳市康宁堂大药房 | 一种治疗头痛的药物 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张良明: "安脑汤治疗脑震荡后遗症128例", 《湖南中医学院学报》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104840792A (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-19 | 段云古 | 一种治疗外伤后头痛的中药 |
| CN105250756A (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-20 | 刘恩芹 | 用于治疗外伤性头痛的药物组合物 |
| CN105395869A (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-16 | 夏承生 | 一种麻醉科用于治疗外伤性头痛的中药及其制备方法 |
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