CN102404190A - Method and device for determining Att signs under multi-topology - Google Patents
Method and device for determining Att signs under multi-topology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for determining Att signs under multi-topology. The method comprises that A, a first border router receives corresponding relationship between zone configuration released by other border routers and topological signs and receives corresponding relationship between zone configuration released by a down linking level-1 router and the topological signs; and B aiming at each pair of corresponding relationship released by the other border routers, the first border router judges whether the corresponding relationship exist in the corresponding relationships released by the level-1 router. If not, then a first Att sign is generated according to the zone configuration in the corresponding relationship, accordingly the down linking level-1 router generates a default route directing the first border router according to the first Att sign. By means of the method and the device for determining Att signs under multi-topology, topologies of regional addresses can be distinguished, thereby generating correct Att signs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to route technology, particularly many topologys are definite method and apparatus of Att mark down.
Background technology
At present; In intermediate system-intermediate system (ISIS); Router mainly is divided three classes, and is respectively two layers of (level-2) router and the border router (being also referred to as level-1,2 routers) in the zone on one deck (level-1) router in the zone, the backbone network.Wherein, the level-1 router can not link to each other with the router in other zones, and the level-2 router connects different zones, and border router links to each other with level-2 router on the backbone network.
Support at ISIS under the situation of how topological route (MTR) characteristic that the area configurations of level-1 router and border router issue is not distinguish topology, this just possibly cause following two problems:
1, some zone generates unnecessary default route:
In networking shown in Figure 1, have three zones, be respectively zone 1 to zone 3, wherein, zone 1 is IPV4 with the topology in zone 2, and the topology in zone 3 is IPV6, and the area configurations of each router is as shown in Figure 1 in the zone.If the router R on the backbone network (being essentially the level-2 router) does not support the IPV6 topology, support among Fig. 1 that then the zone 3 of IPV6 topology is equivalent to an isolated island, therefore, need in zone 3, not generate the default route information of going out.But; For zone 3; Its border router F is learning two layers of label translation-protocol information (level-2LSP that border router B and border router C send; Wherein comprised area configurations 04.44 and area configurations 04.54 respectively) time; Relatively whether this area configurations of learning exists in the area configurations of the level-1 router issue of hanging down, if generation is changed to 0 Att mark; If, do not generate the Att mark of set based on this area configurations; Afterwards, the Att mark that generates is sent to down the level-1 router of hanging.In Fig. 1; The level-1 router that border router F hangs down is router E, and the area configurations of its issue does not comprise the above-mentioned area configurations of learning 04.44 and 04.54, therefore; Border router will generate the Att mark of set respectively according to these two area configurations, and sends to router E.Receive the Att mark of this set as router E after, will generate the default route that points to border router F according to this Att mark.
Because the router R on the backbone network does not support the IPV6 topology, and the topology in other two zones is IPV4, therefore, support the zone 3 of IPV6 topology to there is no need to generate the default route that points to border router F among Fig. 1 at all.Therefore, the default route that can obtain above-mentioned generation is unnecessary default route, and this necessary default route can cause the data leak of zone in 3 to backbone network.
2, some zone does not generate necessary default route:
In networking shown in Figure 2, have three zones, be respectively zone 1 to zone 3, wherein, the topology in zone 1 and zone 3 is the IPV6 topology, and the topology in zone 2 is IPV4.Area configurations on each router is as shown in Figure 2, and wherein, the router D among Fig. 2 has two area configurations, is respectively 04.54 and 06.33.In Fig. 2, the router R on the backbone network supports dual stack IPV4 and IPV6, in order to make zone 1 and zone 3 networkings, need in zone 3, generate the default route information of going out.But, when border router C learns the area configurations 06.33 of border router B issue, because the level-1 router that this border router is hung down has two; Be respectively router D and E; And, comprise the area configurations 06.33 that border router is issued in the area configurations of this router D issue, therefore; Border router C can be changed to 0 Att mark according to this area configurations 06.33 generation, sends to router D and E afterwards.When router E receives this Att mark, just can not generate the default route that points to IPv6 Area Border Router C.
Because the zone 1 and 3 among Fig. 2 all is the IPV6 topology; And the router R on the backbone network supports dual stack IPV4 and IPV6; Therefore, in order to make zone 1 and zone 3 networkings, need in zone 3, generate the default route information of going out; And it is above-mentioned owing to the router in the different topology has been issued identical area configurations and caused border router can not generate correct Att mark; Make router E can not generate the default route that points to IPv6 Area Border Router C, caused the far-end IP v6 topology in the IPv6 zone can not form the networking state, cause unnecessary service disconnection.
Find out from top description; Why produce this two problems; The area configurations that mainly is the issue of level-1 router and border router is not distinguished topology and is caused, and in order to address this problem, a kind of regional address issue that can distinguish topology is that current demanding urgently needs.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides many topologys definite method and apparatus of Att mark down, so that the topology of distinguishable region address, thereby correct Att mark generated.
Technical scheme provided by the invention comprises:
A kind of many topologys are definite method of Att mark down, comprising:
A, first border router receive the area configurations of other border router issues and the corresponding relation between the topology sign, and receive the area configurations of the level-1 router issue of hanging down and the corresponding relation between the topology sign;
B; Said first border router is to each corresponding relation of other border router issues; Judge in the corresponding relation of level-1 router issue and whether have this corresponding relation; If not, generate an Att mark, generate the default route that points to first border router according to a said Att mark for the level-1 router of hanging down according to the area configurations in the corresponding relation.
A kind of many topologys are definite device of Att mark down, comprising:
Receiving element is used to receive the area configurations of other border router issues and the corresponding relation between the topology sign, and receives the area configurations of the level-1 router issue of hanging down and the corresponding relation between the topology sign;
Judging unit is used for each corresponding relation to the issue of other border routers, judges in the corresponding relation that the level-1 router issues whether have this corresponding relation;
Processing unit is used in said judgment unit judges result generating an Att mark according to the area configurations in the corresponding relation for not the time, generates the default route that points to first border router according to a said Att mark for the level-1 router of hanging down.
Can find out by above technical scheme; Among the present invention; Receive the area configurations of other border router issues and the corresponding relation between the topology sign by first border router, and receive the area configurations of the level-1 router issue of hanging down and the corresponding relation between the topology sign; Each corresponding relation to other border router issues; Judge in the corresponding relation of level-1 router issue and whether have this corresponding relation; If not; Generate an Att mark according to the area configurations in the corresponding relation, generate the default route that points to first border router according to a said Att mark for the level-1 router of hanging down.That is to say that the present invention is not merely comparison domain configuration when generating the Att mark, has also considered topological sign, this can solve prior art because different topology can not generate the problem of necessary default route but area configurations is identical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the existing first topologic network sketch map;
Fig. 2 is the existing second topologic network sketch map;
The flow chart that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The sketch map of the TLV field that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structure drawing of device that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
The method that the embodiment of the invention provides mainly comprises flow process shown in Figure 3:
In step 301; The corresponding relation of other border router issues; And the corresponding relation of level-1 router issue all is to be carried in the V field of TLV field to issue, and the T field in this TLV field is different with the T field that has the TLV field that is used for issuing area configurations now.Usually, the existing T field value that is used for issuing the TLV field of area configurations is 0 or 1, and therefore, desirable other values of T field in the TLV field that the embodiment of the invention adopts are such as 255 etc.
As for the corresponding relation that how to utilize between TLV field issue area configurations and the topology sign, specifically can be referring to shown in Figure 4.In TLV field shown in Figure 4, the V field is used for bearing area configuration and topology sign.Wherein, the length of this area configurations accessible region domain addresses and regional address representes that the available MTID of topology sign representes.
In TLV field shown in Figure 4, the L field is used to represent V field loaded information length.Its size generally is no more than 255 bytes.
Particularly, step 303 is: after generating the 2nd Att mark, the 2nd Att mark is sent to down the level-1 router of hanging, after the level-1 router receives the 2nd Att mark, do not generate the default route that points to first border router.Here, the 2nd Att mark can be: be changed to 0 Att mark.
After step 305, level-1 router receive a topology sign and an Att mark, judge and self whether support and topology to identify, if generate the default route that points to first border router according to a said Att mark; Otherwise the topology that abandons this reception identifies and an Att mark.
Here, an Att is labeled as non-0 Att mark.
So far, accomplish flow process shown in Figure 3.
For making the embodiment of the invention clearer, be that example is described with networking illustrated in figures 1 and 2 below.
In Fig. 1; Border router F is at area configurations 04.44 that receives router B issue and the corresponding relation of topology sign between 1 (being used to represent IPV4 structure); And/or during the corresponding relation between the area configurations 04.54 of router C issue and the topology sign 2 (being used to represent IPV4 another kind structure); To each corresponding relation that receives, judge the level-1 router of self hanging down is whether to have this corresponding relation in the corresponding relation of router E issue.Because the corresponding relation of router E issue is area configurations 06.33 and the corresponding relation of topology sign between 3 (being used to represent IPV6 structure), therefore, this judged result is not.For not the time, border router F will generate an Att mark such as 04.54 according to the area configurations in this corresponding relation, and the sign of the topology in this corresponding relation is sent to router E such as topology sign 2 and first mark that generates in this judged result.After router E receives topology sign the 2 and the one Att mark; Because router E supports IPV6; And should topology the structure of sign 2 expression IPV4, do not support should topology sign 2 for router E obviously, therefore; Can not generate the default route that points to border router F, but directly abandon topology sign the 2 and the one Att mark of this reception according to an Att mark.And in fact; Because the router R among Fig. 1 on the backbone network does not support the IPV6 topology; And the topology in zone 1 and 2 is supported IPV4, therefore; Support the zone 3 of IPV6 topology to be equivalent to an isolated island among Fig. 1, the router E in this zone 3 is that to there is no need to generate the default route that points to border router F be correct.Through the method that the embodiment of the invention provides, can guarantee can not generate unnecessary default route.
To Fig. 2; The corresponding relation of border router C between area configurations 06.33 that receives border router B issue and topology sign I (being used to identify a kind of structure of IPV6 topology); Will be directed against this corresponding relation, judge router D and router E the issue corresponding relation in whether have this corresponding relation.Because being area configurations 04.54, the corresponding relation of router D issue (is used to represent other structures of IPV4 topology with topology sign 3; This topology sign also can be above-mentioned topology sign 1 or 2) between corresponding relation; And the corresponding relation between area configurations 06.33 and the topology sign 3; The corresponding relation of router E issue is that area configurations 06.77 identifies the corresponding relation between the II (be used to represent the another kind of structure of IPV6, also can be above-mentioned topology sign I) with topology, and it does not comprise the corresponding relation between above-mentioned area configurations 06.33 and the topology sign I; Therefore, above-mentioned judged result is for denying.Afterwards, border router C will generate an Att mark according to the area configurations in this corresponding relation 06.33, and first mark of sign I of the topology in this corresponding relation and generation is sent to router E and D; After router E receives,, and should topology identify a kind of structure that I also representes this IPV6 because router E supports IPV6; Therefore; Exist this router E to support the possibility of topology sign I, when supporting, generate the default route that points to first border router according to an Att mark; Otherwise the topology that abandons this reception identifies an I and an Att mark, and this can solve prior art because different topology can not generate the problem of necessary default route but area configurations is identical.And after router D receives a topology sign I and an Att mark; Because router D supports IPV4, and should topology identify the structure that I representes IPV6, router D does not support and should topology identify I obviously; Therefore; Can not generate the default route that points to border router C according to an Att mark, but directly abandon the topology sign I and an Att mark of this reception, this can guarantee that zone 2 can not generate unnecessary default route.
So far, specific embodiment provided by the invention is accomplished description.
In above-mentioned flow process; Step 301 is receiving other border routers or when the area configurations of the level-1 router issue of hanging down and the corresponding relation between the topology sign at first border router; Also can further comprise following operation: judge the topology sign of self whether supporting in this corresponding relation; If just carry out following step 302 to this corresponding relation; Otherwise, abandon this corresponding relation.
Consider the flexibility of the embodiment of the invention; The router that in the embodiment of the invention is not All Ranges all can be issued the corresponding relation between area configurations and the topology sign, but is only enabling just can to issue the corresponding relation between area configurations and the topology sign after the topology issue characteristic provided by the invention; And to the router that does not enable this topology issue characteristic, then can handle according to existing method, promptly only issue area configurations.Certainly, as a kind of expansion of the embodiment of the invention, the embodiment of the invention also can be given tacit consent to all-router and enable topology issue characteristic provided by the invention.The concrete condition concrete analysis does not specifically limit here.
Need to prove; If in step 301; When if first border router receives the area configurations of the router issue that does not enable topology issue characteristic, the corresponding relation of giving tacit consent to this router issue is the area configurations of this issue and the corresponding relation between the default value.Such as, if when receiving the area configurations of the border router issue that does not enable topology issue characteristic, the corresponding relation of then giving tacit consent to this border router issue is the area configurations of this issue and the corresponding relation between the default value.Afterwards, to this corresponding relation, execution in step 302.
In above-mentioned flow process, can realize through following step when step 302 specifically realizes: each topology of collecting other border routers issues identifies corresponding area configurations, and leaves in the table 1; Collect the corresponding area configurations of each topology sign of level-1 router issue, and leave in the table 2; Each topology sign in the table 1 should topology identify if also exist in the table 2, then in table 1, confirms the corresponding area configurations of this topology sign; To each area configurations; Should topology identify in the corresponding area configurations if this area configurations also exists in the table 2, then execution in step 303, otherwise; Execution in step 304 promptly generates the operation of an Att mark according to this area configurations; And if do not exist in the table 2 should topology sign, direct execution in step 304 then is promptly according to the operation that should each corresponding area configurations of topology sign in the table 2 generates an Att mark.
More than method that the embodiment of the invention is provided be described, the device that provides in the face of the embodiment of the invention is down described.
Referring to Fig. 5, the structure drawing of device that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 5, this device can comprise:
Receiving element 501 is used to receive the area configurations of other border router issues and the corresponding relation between the topology sign, and receives the area configurations of the level-1 router issue of hanging down and the corresponding relation between the topology sign;
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the corresponding relation that receiving element 501 receives is to be carried in the V field of TLV field to issue; Wherein, the T field in the said TLV field is different with the T field of the existing TLV field that is used for issuing area configurations.
Preferably, processing unit 503 further sends to the level-1 router with first mark of sign of the topology in this corresponding relation and generation; So; Said level-1 router generates the default route that points to first border router according to an Att mark and comprises: after the level-1 router receives a topology sign and an Att mark; Judge self whether to support and topology to identify; If generate the default route that points to first border router according to a said Att mark; Otherwise the topology that abandons this reception identifies and an Att mark.
In the present embodiment, if the judged result of judging unit 502 is for being, then processing unit 503 further generates the 2nd Att marks, so that the level-1 router of hanging does not down generate the default route that points to first border router according to said the 2nd Att mark.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, other border routers, and the level-1 router is issued the corresponding relation between area configurations and the topology sign after having enabled topological issue characteristic; When if receiving element 501 receives the area configurations of the router issue that does not enable to issue characteristic, the corresponding relation of giving tacit consent to this router issue is the area configurations of this issue and the corresponding relation between the default value.
Can find out by above technical scheme; Among the present invention; Receive the area configurations of other border router issues and the corresponding relation between the topology sign by first border router, and receive the area configurations of the level-1 router issue of hanging down and the corresponding relation between the topology sign; Each corresponding relation to other border router issues; Judge in the corresponding relation of level-1 router issue and whether have this corresponding relation; If not; Generate an Att mark according to the area configurations in the corresponding relation, generate the default route that points to first border router according to a said Att mark for the level-1 router of hanging down.That is to say that the present invention is not merely comparison domain configuration when generating the Att mark, has also considered topological sign, this can solve prior art because different topology can not generate the problem of necessary default route but area configurations is identical;
Further; The level-1 router is not direct generation default route after receiving a topology sign and an Att mark, but judges self whether to support this topology sign; If generate the default route that points to first border router according to a said Att mark; Otherwise the topology that abandons this reception identifies and an Att mark, and this can guarantee can not generate unnecessary default route in the zone.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being made, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope that the present invention protects.
Claims (10)
1. topology more than a kind is descended definite method of Att mark, it is characterized in that this method comprises:
A, first border router receive the area configurations of other border router issues and the corresponding relation between the topology sign, and receive the area configurations of the level-1 router issue of hanging down and the corresponding relation between the topology sign;
B; Said first border router is to each corresponding relation of other border router issues; Judge in the corresponding relation of level-1 router issue and whether have this corresponding relation; If not, generate an Att mark, generate the default route that points to first border router according to a said Att mark for the level-1 router of hanging down according to the area configurations in the corresponding relation.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the corresponding relation in the said steps A is carried in the V field of TLV field and issues;
T field in the said TLV field is different with the T field of the existing TLV field that is used for issuing area configurations.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, saidly generates an Att mark according to the area configurations in the corresponding relation and further comprises: the sign of the topology in this corresponding relation and first mark that generates are sent to the level-1 router;
Said level-1 router generates the default route that points to first border router according to an Att mark and comprises: after the level-1 router receives a topology sign and an Att mark; Judge self whether to support and topology to identify; If generate the default route that points to first border router according to a said Att mark; Otherwise the topology that abandons this reception identifies and an Att mark.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, among the said step B, if judged result is for being then further to comprise:
Generate the 2nd Att mark, so that the level-1 router of hanging does not down generate the default route that points to first border router according to said the 2nd Att mark.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the said steps A, if the sign of the topology in the corresponding relation that first border router is not supported to receive then further comprises: abandon this corresponding relation.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said other border routers, and the level-1 router is issued the corresponding relation between area configurations and the topology sign after having enabled topological issue characteristic;
When if said first border router receives the area configurations of the router issue that does not enable topology issue characteristic, the corresponding relation of giving tacit consent to this router issue is the area configurations of this issue and the corresponding relation between the default value.
7. topology more than a kind is descended definite device of Att mark, and this device is the border router in the zone; It is characterized in that this device comprises:
Receiving element is used to receive the area configurations of other border router issues and the corresponding relation between the topology sign, and receives the area configurations of the level-1 router issue of hanging down and the corresponding relation between the topology sign;
Judging unit is used for each corresponding relation to the issue of other border routers, judges in the corresponding relation that the level-1 router issues whether have this corresponding relation;
Processing unit is used in said judgment unit judges result generating an Att mark according to the area configurations in the corresponding relation for not the time, generates the default route that points to first border router according to a said Att mark for the level-1 router of hanging down.
8. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the corresponding relation that said receiving element receives is to be carried in the V field of TLV field to issue;
T field in the said TLV field is different with the T field of the existing TLV field that is used for issuing area configurations.
9. device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said processing unit further sends to the level-1 router with first mark of sign of the topology in this corresponding relation and generation;
Said level-1 router generates the default route that points to first border router according to an Att mark and comprises: after the level-1 router receives a topology sign and an Att mark; Judge self whether to support and topology to identify; If generate the default route that points to first border router according to a said Att mark; Otherwise the topology that abandons this reception identifies and an Att mark; And/or,
If the judged result of said judging unit is for being, then said processing unit further generates the 2nd Att mark, so that the level-1 router of hanging does not down generate the default route that points to first border router according to said the 2nd Att mark.
10. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said other border routers, and the level-1 router is issued the corresponding relation between area configurations and the topology sign after having enabled topological issue characteristic;
When if said receiving element receives the area configurations of the router issue that does not enable to issue characteristic, the corresponding relation of giving tacit consent to this router issue is the area configurations of this issue and the corresponding relation between the default value.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2016023290A1 (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Network protocol configuration method and device |
CN109714206A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-03 | 广州邦讯信息系统有限公司 | Electric power monitoring system Generating Network Topology Map, network bus topological diagram |
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WO2003024022A1 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-20 | Avaya Technology Corp. | Using link state information to discover ip network topology |
CN101155135A (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for flooding autonomous system border router ability information |
US20090196297A1 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Khalil Jabr | Inducing symmetry via multi topology routing |
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Patent Citations (3)
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WO2003024022A1 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-20 | Avaya Technology Corp. | Using link state information to discover ip network topology |
CN101155135A (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for flooding autonomous system border router ability information |
US20090196297A1 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Khalil Jabr | Inducing symmetry via multi topology routing |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2016023290A1 (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Network protocol configuration method and device |
CN109714206A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-03 | 广州邦讯信息系统有限公司 | Electric power monitoring system Generating Network Topology Map, network bus topological diagram |
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Address after: 310052 Binjiang District Changhe Road, Zhejiang, China, No. 466, No. Patentee after: Xinhua three Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 310053 Hangzhou hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Zhejiang province science and Technology Industrial Park, No. 310 and No. six road, HUAWEI, Hangzhou production base Patentee before: Huasan Communication Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20140611 Termination date: 20200916 |