CN102401466A - Novel biomass anti-burning type water heating boiler - Google Patents
Novel biomass anti-burning type water heating boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102401466A CN102401466A CN2011103450497A CN201110345049A CN102401466A CN 102401466 A CN102401466 A CN 102401466A CN 2011103450497 A CN2011103450497 A CN 2011103450497A CN 201110345049 A CN201110345049 A CN 201110345049A CN 102401466 A CN102401466 A CN 102401466A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- boiler
- chamber
- reservoir
- burning type
- water tank
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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[O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003546 flue gases Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011229 interlayers Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuels Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000002485 combustion reactions Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutants Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011269 tars Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particles Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biomass thermal homogeneous solution-type reactor, particularly novel biomass counter-burning type hot-water boiler.
Background technology
The boiler that utilizes the biomass moulding briquetting to make fuel is not at present popularized in market as yet; And the combustion technology of existing boiler is more backward; Be that combustion air just gets into from the grate of burner hearth bottom surface; Fuel on the grate, ash cover on the grate face, and the grate improper ventilation is not enough to the fuel combustion oxygen supply.The thermal efficiency of this boiler is low, dust is serious, fume emission is more.Therefore, the structure of design novel biomass boiler, it is imperative to develop new combustion technology.
The counter-burning type hot-water boiler is a kind of hot-water boiler at present commonly used, and counter-burning type boiler and biomass fuel combine have the higher thermal efficiency, smoke discharge amount is still less.It comprises two burner hearths up and down that separate through fire grate, in upper furnace, does not have the fuel of completing combustion to fall into lower hearth through fire grate and burns away, thereby make burning more complete, and fuel availability is improved, and has reduced the discharging of harmful smoke simultaneously.
Existing anti-burn stove because structure inadequately rationally service life shorter, complex operation is complicated and then influenced the normal use of hot-water boiler.On the other hand, the boiler chimney discharged flue gas carries great amount of heat energy, directly is discharged into and not only causes energy waste in the atmosphere, and destroy the earth atmosphere environment.The patent application of Chinese patent specification 200910015495.4 discloses a kind of vertical counter-burning coal-fired hot water boiler, and this boiler design has unique heat exchange water-cooled wall, complex structure; Cost of manufacture is higher, and dust is serious on the water-cooling wall, the deashing difficulty; Service life is shorter, the boiler attendance difficulty.The patent application of Chinese patent specification 200820174280.8 discloses a kind of novel counter-burning type hot-water boiler; The anti-burning furnace wall of this boiler design is made up of two arcs; To compare the furnace volume proportion less with whole boiler, need during boiler operatiopn frequent reinforced, complex operation.
Summary of the invention
To above deficiency; The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel biomass counter-burning type hot-water boiler; Be that biomass block fuel is directly joined in the upper furnace from the roof of the furnace charge door, fuel is realized autofeed under the effect of gravity and air-introduced machine, and flue gas passes through boiled water tank and reservoir inner chamber successively; Carry out getting into flue gas cleaner behind the multi-stage heat exchanger, enter the atmosphere from chimney at last.It has the advantage of sufficient combustion, thermal efficiency height and energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes in the following manner: a kind of novel biomass counter-burning type hot-water boiler; Comprise boiler body; Be provided with the boiler water interlayer at the boiler body inner chamber, be divided into upper furnace and lower hearth; Separate with upper fire-grating, the lower hearth below is provided with dust collection chamber, between lower hearth and dust collection chamber, is provided with lower fire grating; The positive basifacial of body of heater is provided with air door and ash hole; It is characterized in that: the sidewall of described lower hearth is provided with smokejack and is communicated with the boiled water tank inner chamber, and the inner chamber of boiled water tank is connected as flue with the inner chamber of reservoir through connecting pipeline, boiled water tank smokejack, and the exhaust opening that is provided with of reservoir upper end is connected to chimney through pipeline and air-introduced machine.
Described upper furnace passes straight through to the boiler body top and communicates with the external world, and air inlet is all charging aperture.
Described boiled water tank inner chamber is provided with many horizontal rows to heat exchange water pipe group; Laterally heat exchange water pipe group two ends are communicated with the boiled water tank water interlayer respectively.
Described reservoir inner chamber is provided with a smoke baffle plate, vertically inner chamber is separated into two spaces.
Described reservoir inner chamber also is provided with horizontal heat exchange water pipe group and crosses smoke baffle plate, and two ends are communicated with the reservoir water interlayer respectively.
Described reservoir epicoele exhaust opening place is provided with flue gas cleaner and built-in high efficiency filter material, and its flue gas cleaner lower end and reservoir exhaust opening place are equipped with separation net.
Novel biomass counter-burning type hot-water boiler of the present invention, charging aperture joins in the upper furnace biomass block fuel from top.Hot fuel during boiler operatiopn on the upper fire-grating and unburnt particulate under air-introduced machine and gravity effect, drop downwards while burn, and drop on the lower fire grating, and imperfect combustion fuel particle burns away, and the soot particle of after-flame falls into dust collection chamber from lower fire grating.Flue gas gets into the boiled water tank inner chamber by the lower hearth smokejack, passes from heat exchange water pipe group internal clearance, gets into reservoir by the boiled water tank smokejack again; Flue gas passes the inner gap of heat exchange water pipe group and gets into flue gas cleaner under the guiding of reservoir inner chamber smoke baffle plate, handle the back through evolving and discharge from the exhaust opening of reservoir, gets into chimney through air-introduced machine.
Novel biomass counter-burning type hot-water boiler provided by the invention compared with prior art has following advantage: one, adopted the technical scheme of second-time burning according to the burning feature of biomass molding fuel, therefore had the characteristics of sufficient combustion, good environmental protection; Two, the boiler furnace design is unique, in limited space, designs bigger burner hearth area, and efficiency of combustion is higher.Boiler design is last feed type, and air inlet and charging aperture unite two into one, and directly charge door joins in the upper furnace biomass block fuel from top, and fuel is realized autofeed under the effect of gravity and air-introduced machine, and once reinforced can the operation for more time saved manpower.Three, the flue gas of boiler emission passes through boiled water tank and reservoir inner chamber successively; Enter the atmosphere from chimney at last; And the heat that the horizontal heat exchange water pipe group of boiled water tank and reservoir inner chamber is collected adds in the boiler heat exchange aqueous system through hot water; Make full use of boiler afterheat, improved the thermal efficiency of boiler.Four, boiler exhaust gas mouth place is provided with flue gas cleaner, but tar in the effective elimination flue gas and ash content, and pollutant emission is well below national standard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2: the A-A in the presentation graphs 1 is to the sectional structure sketch map.
Fig. 3: the B-B in the presentation graphs 1 is to the sectional structure sketch map.
Fig. 4: the C-C in the presentation graphs 1 is to the sectional structure sketch map.
Among the figure: 1. boiler body, 2. boiler water interlayer, 3. boiling water delivery port, 4. upper furnace, 5. upper fire-grating, 6. air door; 7. lower fire grating, 8. ash hole, 9. dust collection chamber, 10. lower hearth, 11. lower hearth smokejacks, the horizontal heat exchange water pipe of 12. boiled water tanks group; 13. the boiled water tank water interlayer, 14. connecting pipelines, 15. smoke baffle plates, 16. sewage draining exits, 17. reservoirs, the horizontal heat exchange water pipe of 18. reservoirs group; 19. separation net, 20. charging apertures, 21. boiled water tanks, 22. relief valves, 23. boiled water tank smokejacks, 24. reservoir water interlayers; 25. the high efficiency filter material, 26. flue gas cleaners, 27. water inlets, 28. reservoir exhaust openings, 29. air-introduced machines, 30. chimneys.
The specific embodiment
Combine the specific embodiment that the present invention is described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1; The present invention includes boiler body 1; And the upper furnace 4 and lower hearth 10 that in boiler body, are provided with up and down, between upper furnace 4 and lower hearth 10, being provided with upper fire-grating 5, lower hearth 10 belows are provided with dust collection chamber 9; Between lower hearth 10 and dust collection chamber 9, be provided with lower fire grating 7, the body of heater front is provided with air door 6 and communicates with dust collection chamber 9 with lower hearth 10 respectively with ash hole 8.Upper furnace 4 passes straight through to boiler body 1 top and communicates with the external world, and inlet porting is a charging aperture 20.When boiler normally moved, fuel directly added from the charging aperture 20 at boiler body top, and biomass block fuel is realized auto feed under the gravity effect.The sidewall of lower hearth 10 is provided with smokejack 11 and is communicated with boiled water tank 21 inner chambers, and boiled water tank 21 is interconnected as flue with reservoir 17 inner chambers, and the exhaust opening 28 of reservoir 17 upper ends is connected to chimney 30 through pipeline and air-introduced machine 29.Below boiled water tank 21, being provided with connecting pipeline 14 is communicated with reservoir 17; Offer the boiling water delivery port 3 and relief valve 22 that communicate with its internal water interlayer on the boiler body 1; Reservoir 17 is provided with the water inlet 27 and sewage draining exit 16 that communicates with its internal water interlayer.
As shown in Figure 2, be that A-A among Fig. 1 is to the sectional structure sketch map.The inner chamber of boiled water tank 21 is that boiled water tank smokejack 23 is communicated with reservoir 17 inner chambers as the flue upper end; Boiled water tank 21 inner chambers are provided with horizontal heat exchange water pipe group 12; Laterally the two ends of heat exchange water pipe group 12 are communicated with boiled water tank water interlayer 13 respectively.
As shown in Figure 3, be that B-B among Fig. 1 is to the sectional structure sketch map.Reservoir 17 inner chamber the first half become two spaces by smoke baffle plate 15 longitudinal subdivisions, and reservoir 17 inner chambers are provided with horizontal heat exchange water pipe group 18 and cross smoke baffle plate 15, and two ends are communicated with reservoir water interlayer 24 respectively.
As shown in Figure 4, be that C-C among Fig. 1 is to the sectional structure sketch map.Reservoir 17 inner chamber exhaust openings 28 places are provided with flue gas cleaner 26, built-in high efficiency filter material 25; Flue gas cleaner 26 lower ends and reservoir exhaust opening 28 places are provided with separation net 19.
The course of work of the present invention is following, earlier biomass block fuel is added from boiler body 1 top-feed mouth 20, during boiler operatiopn; From the bottom priming of fuel, under the effect of air-introduced machine 29, the bottom briquette-fuel at first takes fire; Flame is downward, and the fuel that lighted this moment carries out primary combustion at upper furnace 4, hot fuel on the upper fire-grating 5 and unburnt particulate; Under air-introduced machine 29 and gravity effect, drop downwards while burn, drop on the lower fire grating 7; Imperfect combustion fuel particle burns away, and the soot particle of after-flame falls into dust collection chamber 9 from lower fire grating 7.Its heat exchange is carried out in boiler body 1, boiled water tank 21 and reservoir 17.The smokejack 11 of flue gas in lower hearth 10 in the burner hearth; Get into boiled water tank 21 inner chambers; Through with inner chamber in heat exchange water pipe group 12 discharge from boiled water tank smokejack 23 after carrying out heat exchange to emit heat and get into reservoirs 17 inner chambers; Flue gas passes the inner gaps of heat exchange water pipe group 18 and emits once more that the part heat is laggard goes into flue gas cleaner 26 under the guiding of reservoir 17 inner chamber smoke baffle plates 15, handle the back through evolving and discharge from reservoir exhaust opening 28, gets into chimneys 30 through air-introduced machine 29.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103450497A CN102401466A (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | Novel biomass anti-burning type water heating boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103450497A CN102401466A (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | Novel biomass anti-burning type water heating boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102401466A true CN102401466A (en) | 2012-04-04 |
Family
ID=45883926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103450497A CN102401466A (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | Novel biomass anti-burning type water heating boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102401466A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102878564A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-16 | 闫桂林 | Counter-burning wet combustion furnace |
| CN102914046A (en) * | 2012-11-04 | 2013-02-06 | 山东理工大学 | Small-sized biomass chopped-material direct-fired water boiler |
| CN103196217A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-10 | 济南吉玛数控设备有限公司 | Boiler |
| CN103203137A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-17 | 济南吉玛数控设备有限公司 | Boiler smoke purification equipment |
| CN105042848A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 桂林淦隆环保设备有限责任公司 | Intelligent alcohol-based fuel water heater, water heating system and hot water supply method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2260965Y (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-08-27 | 孙德虎 | Smoke-filtering device for domestic stove |
| CN2441079Y (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-01 | 中国煤炭城市发展联合促进会节能技术委员会 | Coal boiler with heating pipes |
| CN201014731Y (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-01-30 | 李广春 | Atmospheric vertical type back-firing boiler |
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2011
- 2011-11-04 CN CN2011103450497A patent/CN102401466A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2260965Y (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-08-27 | 孙德虎 | Smoke-filtering device for domestic stove |
| CN2441079Y (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-01 | 中国煤炭城市发展联合促进会节能技术委员会 | Coal boiler with heating pipes |
| CN201014731Y (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-01-30 | 李广春 | Atmospheric vertical type back-firing boiler |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102878564A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-16 | 闫桂林 | Counter-burning wet combustion furnace |
| CN102914046A (en) * | 2012-11-04 | 2013-02-06 | 山东理工大学 | Small-sized biomass chopped-material direct-fired water boiler |
| CN102914046B (en) * | 2012-11-04 | 2014-12-10 | 山东理工大学 | Small-sized biomass chopped-material direct-fired water boiler |
| CN103196217A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-10 | 济南吉玛数控设备有限公司 | Boiler |
| CN103203137A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-17 | 济南吉玛数控设备有限公司 | Boiler smoke purification equipment |
| CN105042848A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 桂林淦隆环保设备有限责任公司 | Intelligent alcohol-based fuel water heater, water heating system and hot water supply method |
| CN105042848B (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-01-26 | 桂林淦隆环保设备有限责任公司 | Intelligent alcohol-based fuel water heater, hot-water heating system and hot water Supply Method |
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Application publication date: 20120404 |