CN102389536B - 一种治疗经行吐衄的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗经行吐衄的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗经行吐衄的中药，其特征在于它是由下列重量份的原料药物配比组成：牛膝20-30g、白茅根20-30g、赭石20-30g、旱莲草15-20g、生地15-20g、沙参15-20g、白芍15-20g、炒荆芥10-15g、当归6-10g、黄芩9-12g、栀子9-12g。有效率82.5％，治愈率60％，好转率22.5％，无效17.5％。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种治疗经行吐衄的中药。
背景技术：
每值经前或经期，出现有规律的吐血或衄血者，称为“经行吐衄”。又称“倒经”、“逆经”。本病相当于西医学代偿性月经。发病机理为火热上炎，值月经期冲脉气盛上逆，损伤阳络而发生吐血、衄血。经血上行由口鼻而出，必致下注冲任者少，甚或全无，故经行衄血时，月经量减少，甚或无月经。临床分型为阴虚肺燥及肝经郁火两个证型。在治疗上根据不同的证型辩证施治。
发明内容：
本发明针对现有技术之不足，提供了一种治疗经行吐衄的中药，其特征在于它是由下列重量份的原料药物配比组成：牛膝20-30g、白茅根20-30g、赭石20-30g、旱莲草15-20g、生地15-20g、沙参15-20g、白芍15-20g、炒荆芥10-15g、当归6-10g、黄芩9-12g、栀子9-12g。
优选用量：牛膝20g、白茅根30g、赭石20g、旱莲草15g、生地15g、沙参15g、白芍15g、炒荆芥10g、当归10g、黄芩10g、栀子10g。
药理分析：本发明中药中，牛膝：苦、酸，平。归肝、肾经。功效活血化瘀，引血下行。白茅根：甘、寒，归肺、胃、膀胱经。功效凉血止血，清热利尿。赭石：苦、寒。归肝、心经。功效平肝潜阳，降逆止血。旱莲草：甘、酸，寒。归肝、肾经。功效滋阴益肾，凉血止血。生地：甘、苦，寒。归心、、肝、肾经。功效清热凉血，养阴生津。沙参：甘，微寒。归肺、胃经。功效清肺养阴，益胃生津。白芍：苦、酸，微寒。归肝、脾经。功效养血敛阴，柔肝止痛，平抑肝阳。炒荆芥：辛，微温。归肺、肝经，有止血的功效。当归：甘、辛，温。归肝、心、脾经。功效补血而活血调经。黄芩：苦，寒。归肺、胆、胃、大肠经。功效清热燥湿，泻火解毒，止血。栀子：苦，寒。归心、肺、胃、三焦经。功效清热除烦，清热利湿，凉血解毒。以上药物合用，共奏清热养阴，降逆止血之功效。
剂型及用法：本方中药剂型为汤药。水煎服，一日一剂，煎煮两遍。头煎加凉水600ml浸泡1小时，武火煮沸后改文火续煎，取汁150ml；二煎加热水500ml，武火煮沸后改文火续煎，取汁150ml，两次煎得药汁混合，早晚饭后各服150ml，温开水送服。服药期间忌食辛辣及寒凉食物。
具体实施方式：
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明：
实施例1：一种治疗经行吐衄的中药，它是由下列重量配比的原料药物的组分组成：牛膝20-30g、白茅根20-30g、赭石20-30g、旱莲草15-20g、生地15-20g、沙参15-20g、白芍15-20g、炒荆芥10-15g、当归6-10g、黄芩9-12g、栀子9-12g。
实施例2：一种治疗经行吐衄的中药，其中各种原料药物的优选重量份配比为；牛膝20g、白茅根30g、赭石20g、旱莲草15g、生地15g、沙参15g、白芍15g、炒荆芥10g、当归10g、黄芩10g、栀子10g。
临床疗效总结
(一)一般资料：3年共收治病人8例，年龄20-30岁患者6例，30-40岁患者2例，病程最长者1年，最短者3个月。
(二)诊断标准：经期或经前期吐血或衄血，月经量少或全无。排除其它脏腑病变所致的吐、衄血。
(三)疗效评定标准
治愈：吐、衄血症状消失，月经正常。
好转：吐、衄血症状减轻，月经量或多或少。
未愈：服药后症状无明显改善。
(四)治疗效果
服药15天为一疗程，轻者一疗程痊愈，重者两个疗程痊愈。有效率82.5％，治愈率60％，好转率22.5％，无效17.5％。
(五)典型病例：
1、徐××，女，22岁，工人。2007年10月就诊，经行衄血半年，曾服用“安络血”等药，效果不明显。给予本发明中药服用一疗程，诸症消失而痊愈，随访至今再未复发。
2、宫××，女，30岁，教师。2009年4月就诊。经前衄血已一年，时轻时重，月经量少，口干咽燥，曾服用“妇科调经片”，也服过中草药均不理想。给予本发明方药服用一疗程症状减轻，继服一疗程诸症消失而痊愈。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗经行吐衄的中药，其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的原料药物的组份组成：白茅根30g、赭石20g、白芍15g、生地15g、沙参15g、旱莲草15g、栀子10g、黄芩10g、炒荆芥10g、当归10g、牛膝20g。
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| CN103285146A (zh) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-09-11 | 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 | 一种治疗肝经郁火型经行吐衄的中成药 |
| CN103751625B (zh) * | 2014-02-19 | 2016-03-02 | 青岛华之草医药科技有限公司 | 一种治疗经行吐衄的中药组合物及其应用 |
| CN104771626A (zh) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 成都市飞龙水处理技术研究所青白江第一分所 | 一种治疗代偿性月经的内服药物及其制备方法 |
| CN105560995A (zh) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-11 | 汤华淑 | 一种治疗经行吐衄的中药组合物 |
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Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
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| 张超.经行吐衄2例治验.《中国老年保健医学》.2009,第7卷(第01期),82. |
| 敏涛，姚青.验方十八.《妇科常见病验方精编》.中医古籍出版社,2003,(第1版),117. * |
| 浅析血证的用药规律;翟佳滨等;《中国中医药信息杂志》;20040731;第11卷(第07期);566-567 * |
| 经行吐血治验1则;黄全法;《陕西中医》;19950630;第16卷(第06期);267-268 * |
| 经行吐衄2例治验;张超;《中国老年保健医学》;20090228;第7卷(第01期);82 * |
| 翟佳滨等.浅析血证的用药规律.《中国中医药信息杂志》.2004,第11卷(第07期),566-567. |
| 黄全法.经行吐血治验1则.《陕西中医》.1995,第16卷(第06期),267-268. |
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