CN102386830A - Mechanical rotating speed control device and wind power generating equipment - Google Patents
Mechanical rotating speed control device and wind power generating equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102386830A CN102386830A CN201010274856XA CN201010274856A CN102386830A CN 102386830 A CN102386830 A CN 102386830A CN 201010274856X A CN201010274856X A CN 201010274856XA CN 201010274856 A CN201010274856 A CN 201010274856A CN 102386830 A CN102386830 A CN 102386830A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- revolving member
- generator
- speed control
- control device
- wind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
- F05B2270/101—Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n)
- F05B2270/1014—Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n) to keep rotational speed constant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/50—Control logic embodiment by
- F05B2270/508—Control logic embodiment by mechanical means, e.g. levers, gears or cams
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Abstract
The invention provides a mechanical rotating speed control device and wind power generating equipment. The wind power generating equipment comprises a wind wheel, a generator and an energy storage device, wherein the wind wheel can be used for receiving wind energy to rotate; the generator is provided with an input rotating shaft which can rotate under kinetic energy from the wind wheel; the energy storage device is positioned between the wind wheel and the generator and enables the input rotating shaft of the generator to acquire stable rotating speed input; a rotating speed control device is arranged between the generator and the energy storage device and comprises a first rotating member and a second rotating member; the first rotating member can be connected with the motor so as to be driven by the motor to rotate according to preset rotating speed; and the second rotating member is meshed with the first rotating member and connected with the input rotating shaft of the generator. Compared with traditional wind power generating equipment for realizing constant speed and constant frequency by using power electronic equipment, the wind power generating equipment can realize constant speed and constant frequency output at lower cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical type revolution speed control device and wind power plant with this mechanical type revolution speed control device.
Background technology
Because fossil energy is deficient day by day and remarkable day by day to the influence of environment generation, countries in the world are all at the various clean energy resourcies of active development.Wind energy has received the strong concern of People more and more as one of most important clean energy resource, and share shared in human field of energy utilization is increasing.
The mode of utilizing to wind energy mainly is to utilize wind power plant to convert wind energy into electric energy.Along with the appearance of high-power wind-driven generator and the construction of large-scale wind generating field, just progressively commercialization of the utilization of wind energy.The business-like a kind of Basic Ways of wind energy is that wind-powered electricity generation is incorporated in the municipal electrical network.Because the wind of wind field is unsettled, cuts in and out, and is suddenly big or suddenly small, such electric energy that produces can't network access, and therefore, existing wind power plant is equipped with energy storage device etc., to obtain stable rotation output.At present, a kind of constant-speed and constant-frequency that generally the adopts mode that is incorporated into the power networks, promptly the rotating speed of wind-driven generator does not change with the fluctuation of wind speed, keeps permanent rotation speed operation all the time, thereby exports the alternating current of constant rated frequency.
Yet the quality of power supply that is obtained in practice, still can not be satisfactory.For example, municipal electrical network requires the frequency of networking alternating current at 49.8～50Hz, and the power frequency of wind power plant output at present is 48～52Hz, can not mate with electrical network well.And, existing wind power plant for the power electronic equipment structural load that realizes constant-speed and constant-frequency and be equipped with, cost an arm and a leg, increased the cost of wind-driven generator and the cost of wind field operation.
Summary of the invention
Correspondingly, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of revolution speed control device, it can obtain constant rotating speed output with simple structure, need not the power electronic equipment of complicacy, costliness.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of revolution speed control device, comprising: first revolving member can link to each other with motor and rotate under Motor Drive, to press desired speed; Second revolving member also can be fixed on plan with said first revolving member engagement and carry out in the rotating shaft of rotating speed control.
Said first revolving member can be a worm screw, and said second revolving member can be a worm gear.
Said first revolving member and said second device are pitch wheels.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of wind power plant, comprising: wind wheel can receive wind energy and rotates; Generator has the input rotating shaft that can rotate under from the kinetic energy of wind wheel; Energy storage device; Between said wind wheel and said generator, make said generator input rotating shaft obtain the stable rotating speed input; It is characterized in that; Between said generator and said energy storage device, be provided with revolution speed control device, said revolution speed control device comprises: first revolving member can link to each other with motor and rotate under Motor Drive, to press desired speed; Second revolving member links to each other with said first revolving member engagement and with said generator input rotating shaft.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic block diagram according to the wind power plant of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross sectional views according to the energy storage device of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross sectional views according to the revolution speed control device of one embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the generating equipment of a preferred embodiment of the invention.Wind power plant comprises wind wheel 1, and wind wheel 1 rotates under the effect of wind-force, and converts wind-force the rotation of wind wheel rotating shaft 11 into.The rotation of wind wheel rotating shaft 11 through drive system for example deceleration device 2 pass to generator 5 through output 12, generator 5 converts wind energy into electric energy.Because wind-force is unsettled, so, between wind wheel 1 and generator 5, energy storage device 3 need be set, the output revolving shaft 13 of energy storage device 3 links with the input rotating shaft 14 of generator 5, for generator 5 provides the input of the rotating speed after stablizing.
Wind wheel, deceleration device, energy storage device and generator all are that this area is known, and those skilled in the art can adopt suitable known technology according to concrete designing requirement.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of energy storage device that combines the differential gearing function, comprises first semiaxis 31, second semiaxis 33 and housing 37.First semiaxis 31 links to each other with the output 12 of deceleration device 2, is used for the power that receives from wind wheel 1 from deceleration device 2.Second semiaxis 33 is as the part of output revolving shaft 13 or output revolving shaft 13.Output revolving shaft 13 links to each other with the power shaft 14 of generator 5, is used for transmitting power to generator 5.Energy storage device 3 also comprises and first semiaxis 31 is integrally formed first angular wheel 32, and integrally formed second angular wheel 34 of second semiaxis 33, at first, second angular wheel 32, between 34 and simultaneously and a plurality of planetary gears 35 of this two angular wheels engagements and the pinion frame 36 that supports these planetary gears 35.Wherein, housing 37 surrounds above-mentioned member and integrally formed with pinion frame 36.Wherein, housing 37 has constituted a reel, the long rope 62 that can for example form with steel wire rope or any other suitable material, and the one of which end is fixed on the housing 37, and the other end is fixed on the weight 61.When long rope 62 was wrapped on housing 37 outer surfaces along with the rotation of housing 37, weight 61 was raised, thereby the kinetic energy of housing 37 is converted into the potential energy of weight 61.Certainly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that weight 61 can also be suspended on the housing through various forms of assembly pulleys.Assembly pulley can be fixed on the pylon of wind power plant, perhaps, is fixed on the for example portal frame of other installing.The quality of weight and the length of long rope can be carried out concrete design according to the concrete designing requirement and the situation of local wind field.As substitute mode, housing 37 can drive various forms of energy storage members such as flywheel, torque spring or air compressor, it will also be appreciated that being used for driving water pumper carries out retaining.The structure that this energy storage and differential gearing are combined as a whole was authorized in No. the 200920179109.0th, the Chinese utility model patent of Gao Zehang on August 4th, 2010, described in detail.This part related content in the document comprises in this application by reference.
Art technology is appreciated that; Also can omit the above-mentioned structure relevant with differential gearing; And traditional energy-storage function structures such as weight, flywheel, torsion spring, air compressor and water pump are combined with the output 12 of deceleration device 2, thereby stable rotating speed output is provided at output 12 places.
Require needed constant rotational speed for input rotating shaft 14 places at generator 5 obtain to mate exactly municipal electrical network networking, the present invention is provided with a kind of mechanical type revolution speed control device 4 between generator 5 and energy storage device 3.
Fig. 3 shows the mechanical type revolution speed control device 4 according to one embodiment of the present invention.Mechanical type revolution speed control device 4 comprises worm gear 42 and worm screw 41.Worm screw 41 can link to each other with a motor (not shown), under the driving of motor, with predetermined rotational speed, is first revolving member of the present invention.Worm gear 42 and worm screw 41 engagements, and can be fixed in the input rotating shaft 14 of generator, input rotating shaft 14 links to each other with the output revolving shaft 13 of energy storage device 3, receives the rotating speed after stablizing, and is second revolving member of the present invention.
Gearratio between the specific requirement that is connected to the grid according to plan and two revolving members, worm screw 41 can have different desired speeds under the driving of motor.
In execution mode shown in Figure 3, worm gear 42 combines through key 43 and generator power shaft 14.In other embodiments, worm gear 42 can be one with generator power shaft 14.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, worm and gear can substitute with the gear of pair of meshing.According to another execution mode of the present invention, second revolving member (worm gear or gear) can be fixed on the output revolving shaft 13 of energy storage device 3.Therefore, in the present invention, second revolving member links to each other with the input rotating shaft of generator, comprises in the input rotating shaft that is fixed to generator directly or indirectly.
Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-3 the course of work of the present invention is described.In wind field; When wind-force reaches intended level; The gentle breeze of 3 meters of per seconds for example, wind wheel 1 begins to rotate, and the rotation of wind wheel rotating shaft 11 passes to first semiaxis 31 of energy storage device 3 through the output 12 of deceleration device 2; First semiaxis 31 drives the first integrally formed with it angular wheel 32 and rotates, and the rotating speed after second semiaxis 33 will be stablized is passed to the input rotating shaft 14 of generator 5 then.
When the rotating speed coupling (promptly meeting worm gear transmission ratio) behind the desired speed of worm screw 41 and energy storage device 3 inputs stable, worm screw 41 is close to idle running.
When the rotating speed behind the rotating ratio energy storage device of the pairing worm gear 42 of the desired speed of worm screw 41 3 inputs stable was big, the output revolving shaft 13 resulting unnecessary kinetic energy of energy storage device 3 passed to energy storage device 3, were absorbed by wherein energy storage member.
Rotating speed behind the rotating ratio energy storage device of the pairing worm gear 42 of the desired speed of worm screw 41 3 inputs stable hour; Worm and gear produces braking force to the output revolving shaft 13 of energy storage device 3; This braking force causes energy storage device 3 to pass to energy storage device 3 at the unnecessary kinetic energy that input (the perhaps output of deceleration device 2) place obtains, by energy storage member absorption wherein.
With the energy storage device with differential function shown in Figure 23 is example.No matter be the torque increase on first semiaxis 31 (input) or second semiaxis 33 (output), planetary gear 35 is revolved round the sun, weight 61 is raised, and realizes energy storage.The energy storage member that acts on the output 12 of deceleration device 2 directly absorbs the excess energy from revolution speed control device 14 and deceleration device 2.
As stated, through between energy storage device and generator, being provided with according to mechanical type revolution speed control device of the present invention, the input rotating shaft of generator can obtain to incorporate into required accurate rotating speed.And mechanical type revolution speed control device according to the present invention is made up of revolving members such as worm and gear or gears, with present use be used for realize that the power electronic equipment of constant-speed and constant-frequency compares, its cost is much little.
With reference to accompanying drawing the present invention has been carried out concrete description above.But, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that top specific descriptions only are given by way of example, be used for illustrative purpose, be not to be to be used for limiting protection scope of the present invention.Have benefited from instruction of the present invention; Those skilled in the art can make various modification, revise or replacement above-mentioned specifically described execution mode as the case may be under the situation that does not exceed protection range of the present invention, and these modification, modification or replacement fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a mechanical type revolution speed control device is characterized in that, comprising:
First revolving member, said first revolving member can link to each other with motor and rotate under Motor Drive, to press desired speed; With
Second revolving member, said second revolving member and the engagement of said first revolving member also can be fixed on to be intended in the rotating shaft of carrying out rotating speed control.
2. revolution speed control device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said first revolving member is a worm screw, and said second revolving member is a worm gear.
3. revolution speed control device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said first revolving member and said second revolving member are pitch wheels.
4. wind power plant comprises:
Wind wheel can receive wind energy and rotates;
Generator has the input rotating shaft that can rotate under from the kinetic energy of wind wheel;
Energy storage device makes said generator input rotating shaft obtain the stable rotating speed input between said wind wheel and said generator,
It is characterized in that between said generator and said energy storage device, be provided with revolution speed control device, said revolution speed control device comprises:
First revolving member, said first revolving member can link to each other with motor and rotate under Motor Drive, to press desired speed,
Second revolving member, said second revolving member links to each other with said first revolving member engagement and with said generator input rotating shaft.
5. revolution speed control device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, said first revolving member is a worm screw, and said second revolving member is a worm gear.
6. revolution speed control device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, said first revolving member and said second revolving member are pitch wheels.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010274856XA CN102386830A (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2010-09-06 | Mechanical rotating speed control device and wind power generating equipment |
| PCT/CN2011/079369 WO2012031547A1 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Mechanical rotary speed control device and wind power generation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010274856XA CN102386830A (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2010-09-06 | Mechanical rotating speed control device and wind power generating equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102386830A true CN102386830A (en) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
ID=45810125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010274856XA Pending CN102386830A (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2010-09-06 | Mechanical rotating speed control device and wind power generating equipment |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102386830A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012031547A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI671980B (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-09-11 | 許博吉 | Drive unit |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10581249B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2020-03-03 | Inventus Holdings, Llc | Battery energy storage system integrated with electrical generation site |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2106240U (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1992-06-03 | 陈智 | Animal-driving speed-stabilizing generator |
| CN2424327Y (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-03-21 | 深圳奇滨电子有限公司 | Dual-power transmission appts |
| US7108095B1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2006-09-19 | Jerry Washington | System and method for generating power |
| JP2007051584A (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-03-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Wind power generation device |
| CN101571107A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2009-11-04 | 孙显秀 | Wind power generating set |
| CN201541175U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-08-04 | 高则行 | Natural power generating equipment and generator set |
| CN201794993U (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-04-13 | 高则行 | Mechanical type rotational speed control device and wind power generation equipment |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4408954A (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-10-11 | Earle John L | Windmill yaw and speed controls |
| JP4113332B2 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2008-07-09 | マブチモーター株式会社 | Motor with worm reducer and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN201540202U (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-08-04 | 上海万德风力发电股份有限公司 | 1.5MW permanent-magnet direct-drive wind power generator testing device |
| CN101782042B (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-07-04 | 上海僖舜莱机电设备制造有限公司 | Hydraulic control frequency stabilized wind power generation apparatus |
-
2010
- 2010-09-06 CN CN201010274856XA patent/CN102386830A/en active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-09-06 WO PCT/CN2011/079369 patent/WO2012031547A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2106240U (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1992-06-03 | 陈智 | Animal-driving speed-stabilizing generator |
| CN2424327Y (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-03-21 | 深圳奇滨电子有限公司 | Dual-power transmission appts |
| US7108095B1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2006-09-19 | Jerry Washington | System and method for generating power |
| JP2007051584A (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-03-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Wind power generation device |
| CN101571107A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2009-11-04 | 孙显秀 | Wind power generating set |
| CN201541175U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-08-04 | 高则行 | Natural power generating equipment and generator set |
| CN201794993U (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-04-13 | 高则行 | Mechanical type rotational speed control device and wind power generation equipment |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI671980B (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-09-11 | 許博吉 | Drive unit |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012031547A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
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Application publication date: 20120321 |