CN102384490B - Cooking heating furnace by using biomass fuel - Google Patents
Cooking heating furnace by using biomass fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN102384490B CN102384490B CN 201110354875 CN201110354875A CN102384490B CN 102384490 B CN102384490 B CN 102384490B CN 201110354875 CN201110354875 CN 201110354875 CN 201110354875 A CN201110354875 A CN 201110354875A CN 102384490 B CN102384490 B CN 102384490B
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- cooking
- stove
- water jacket
- charging box
- heating water
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- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cooking heating furnace by using biomass fuel. The cooking heating furnace comprises a heating water jacket, a charging box, a cooking body, a heating and cooking regulating push-and-pull device, a pipe frame type water cooled wall and a ventilating ash dropping chamber, wherein the charging box and the heating water jacket are arranged in parallel right and left; the cooking body is positioned in front of the charging box and the heating water jacket; the heating and cooking regulating push-and-pull device runs through the cooking body longitudinally and is connected with the inner wall of the heating water jacket; the pipe frame type water cooled wall is arranged at the periphery of the inner wall of the cooking body and is connected with the heating water jacket; and the ventilating ash dropping chamber is formed in the middles of lower sides of the charging box, the heating water jacket and the cooking body. In the cooking heating furnace, the capacity of the charging box is high, a few charging times is required, and the fire sealing time is long; smoke discharge and fire running are smooth during cooking; a smoke discharge push-and-pull material puller is arranged, so that smoke stored in the charging box can be discharged in time before charging, and fire in a combustion chamber is not cut off during the cooking; the combustion of the fuel is full, heat power is high, and the cooking heating furnace has obvious energy-saving and environment-friendly effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stove and accessory that agricultural crop straw is fuel of take, be particularly useful for possessing the stalk combustion furance of dual-use function of cooking, warm oneself, belong to the cooking stove technical field.
Background technology
Agricultural crop straw is a kind of reproducible cheap fuel, and it is reasonably developed is the effective measures of alleviating the energy shortage problem, advocating energy-saving and emission-reduction.At present, the vast rural area in China, after autumn harvest, pile up like a mountain for agricultural crop straw, not only takies a large amount of spaces, and can grow the Various Diseases insect pest; Forced, many peasants by crop straw burning, bring adverse effect to air quality in field, and the while is initiation fire very easily.For these reasons, people have carried out exploring widely aspect straw utilization, and the straw burning stove and accessory of multiple pattern arises at the historic moment.But existing stalk combustion furance need to, by stalk briquette moulding or gasification process, exist additional many, less economical disadvantages that drops into mostly; And stalk direct combustion formula stove and accessory is few because holding material, short and wayward its bottleneck generally applied of restriction that becomes in the smoke evacuation path of cocking off of fire-sealing time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the disadvantage existed for existing stalk combustion furance, a kind of structure uniqueness is provided, the cooking heating furnace of the biomass fuel of practical, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Problem of the present invention realizes with following technical proposals:
A kind of cooking heating furnace of biomass fuel, formation comprises heating water jacket, charging box, stove, warming & cooking adjusting load push-pull, pipe-support type water-cooling wall and ventilation ash-falling chamber, described charging box and heating water jacket left and right are arranged in juxtaposition, described stove is positioned at charging box and heating water jacket's front, described warming & cooking is regulated load push-pull and is vertically run through stove and be connected with heating water jacket's inwall, described pipe-support type water-cooling wall is arranged on stove inner peripheral wall zone and is connected with the heating water jacket, and described ventilation ash-falling chamber is arranged in charging box, heating water jacket and stove downside middle part.
The cooking heating furnace of above-mentioned biomass fuel, described heating water jacket is the rectangle hollow cylinder, the cylinder zone line forms flue, on its top, flue outlet is set, at its left side wall and front side wall centre position, charging box exhaust opening and stove exhaust opening are set respectively, at its left side wall and front side wall bottom, are provided with the corner hole.
The cooking heating furnace of above-mentioned biomass fuel, described charging box top is provided with charge door, described charge door is by reinforced lid sealing, the smoke evacuation push-and-pull is installed in the charging box middle part and pulls out glassware, described smoke evacuation push-and-pull is pulled out glassware for laterally running through charging box and heating water jacket's axis body, pull out the glassware handle in its left end setting, arrange more than two and pull out the material blade in reinforced casing, charging box smoke evacuation baffle plate is set near heating water jacket's inner left wall, right-hand member is flexibly connected with corresponding mechanism on the inwall of heating water jacket right side, charging box right side wall hypomere is corner structure, bottom arranges that a grate furnace bar forms the semi open model combustion chamber.
The cooking heating furnace of above-mentioned biomass fuel, described stove top is provided with circle and puts pot mouthful, offer the stove outlet flue putting on pot mouthful side, below putting the pot mouth, the secondary air inlet combustion-supporting device is installed, described secondary air inlet combustion-supporting device be arranged in stove before, air quantity adjusting knob on left two sides is connected, also be provided with stove smoke evacuation joystick on the stove right flank, described stove smoke evacuation joystick is fixedly connected with butterfly, described butterfly is positioned at the stove rear side, with the corresponding layout of flue stove exhaust opening.
The cooking heating furnace of above-mentioned biomass fuel, described warming & cooking is regulated load push-pull and is comprised of pull bar, draw back plate and fixed head, described pull bar front end is provided with drawing handle, rear end is fixedly connected with draw back plate, described draw back plate and fixed head are equipped, and described fixed head is fixed on heating water jacket's madial wall.
The cooking heating furnace of above-mentioned biomass fuel also comprises in formation and sees burner door and ventilation ash-falling chamber door that they are arranged on the stove leading flank.
The cooking heating furnace of above-mentioned biomass fuel, also comprise filler, delivery port and water return outlet in formation, they all with heating water jacket's sealed attachment.
The present invention has innovated agricultural crop straw direct combustion pattern, and by the setting of large capacity charging box, the number of times that makes in the unit interval to feed intake reduces, and fire-sealing time is long, has alleviated labour intensity; According to Aerodynamics, at charging box and heating water jacket bottom, form with the semi open model combustion chamber that adopts corner structure, make and discharge fume while cooking and cock off unobstructed; Under the effect of warming & cooking adjusting device, the independence of cooking, warm oneself is strong; The structure setting of by the smoke evacuation push-and-pull, pulling out glassware, can drain charging box internal memory cigarette, not cutoff in combustion chamber while cooking before feeding intake in time; When the secondary air inlet combustion-supporting device has guaranteed to cook, fuel combustion is abundant, firepower is vigorous; At the pipe-support type water-cooling wall of stove periphery, can absorb stove inwall waste heat, effects of energy conservation and environmental protection is remarkable.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is that three-dimensional structure diagram is looked on a left side of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that three-dimensional structure diagram is looked on the right side of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is charging box and heating water jacket's vertical cut-away schematic view;
Fig. 4 is charging box, heating water jacket and stove horizontal profile schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 be the present invention while warming oneself pyrotechnics move towards schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 be the present invention while cooking pyrotechnics move towards schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 be the present invention while cooking corner pyrotechnics move towards schematic diagram.
In figure, each label is: 1, charging box, 1-1, charge door, 1-2, reinforced lid, 1-3, glassware is pulled out in the smoke evacuation push-and-pull, 1-31, pull out the glassware handle, 1-32, pull out the material blade, 1-33, charging box smoke evacuation baffle plate, 1-4, fire bars, 1-5, combustion chamber, 2, the heating water jacket, 2-1, flue outlet, 2-2, flue, 2-3, the corner hole, 2-4, the stove exhaust opening, 2-5, the charging box exhaust opening, 3, stove, 3-1, put pot mouthful, 3-2, the stove outlet flue, 3-3, the secondary air inlet combustion-supporting device, 3-4, the air quantity adjusting knob, 3-5, stove smoke evacuation joystick, 3-6, butterfly, 3-7, the stove outlet flue, 4, warming & cooking is regulated load push-pull, 4-1, pull bar, 4-2, draw back plate, 4-3, fixed head, 5, the pipe-support type water-cooling wall, 6, ventilation ash-falling chamber, 7, see the burner door, 8, ventilation ash-falling chamber, 9, delivery port, 10, water return outlet.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention's formation comprises heating water jacket 2, charging box 1, stove 3, warming & cooking is regulated load push-pull 4, pipe-support type water-cooling wall 5 and ventilation ash-falling chamber 6, described charging box 1 is arranged in juxtaposition with heating water jacket 2 left and right, described stove 3 is positioned at charging box 1 and heating water jacket's 2 front, described warming & cooking is regulated load push-pull 4 and is vertically run through stove and be connected with heating water jacket's 2 inwalls, described pipe-support type water-cooling wall 5 is arranged on stove 3 inner peripheral wall zones and is connected with heating water jacket 2, described ventilation ash-falling chamber 6 is arranged in charging box 1, heating water jacket 2 and stove 3 downside middle parts.
Referring to Fig. 3, heating water jacket 2 during the present invention forms is the rectangle hollow cylinder, the cylinder zone line forms flue 2-2, on its top, flue outlet 2-1 is set, at its left side wall and front side wall centre position, charging box exhaust opening 2-5 and stove exhaust opening 2-4 are set respectively, at its left side wall and front side wall bottom, are provided with corner hole 2-3.
Referring to Fig. 3, charging box 1 top during the present invention forms is provided with charge door 1-1, described charge door 1-1 is by reinforced lid 1-2 sealing, the smoke evacuation push-and-pull is installed in the charging box middle part and pulls out glassware 1-3, described smoke evacuation push-and-pull is pulled out glassware for laterally running through charging box 1 and heating water jacket's 2 axis body, pull out glassware handle 1-31 in its left end setting, arrange more than two in reinforced casing and pull out material blade 1-32, charging box smoke evacuation baffle plate 1-33 is set near heating water jacket's inner left wall, right-hand member is flexibly connected with corresponding mechanism on the inwall of heating water jacket right side, charging box right side wall hypomere is corner structure, bottom arranges that a grate furnace bar 1-4 forms semi open model combustion chamber 1-5.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, stove 3 tops during the present invention forms are provided with circle and put pot mouthful 3-1, offer stove outlet flue 3-2 putting on pot mouthful side, secondary air inlet combustion-supporting device 3-3 is installed below putting the pot mouth, described secondary air inlet combustion-supporting device 3-3 be arranged in stove before, air quantity adjusting knob 3-4 on left two sides is connected, also be provided with stove smoke evacuation joystick 3-5 on the stove right flank, described stove smoke evacuation joystick 3-5 is fixedly connected with butterfly 3-6, described butterfly 3-6 is positioned at the stove rear side, with the corresponding layout of flue stove exhaust opening 2-4.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, warming & cooking during the present invention forms is regulated load push-pull 4 and is comprised of pull bar 4-1, draw back plate 4-2 and fixed head 4-3, described pull bar 4-1 front end is provided with drawing handle, rear end is fixedly connected with draw back plate 4-2, described draw back plate 4-2 and fixed head 4-3 are equipped, and described fixed head 4-3 is fixed on heating water jacket's madial wall.
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 7, the course of work of the present invention is: open reinforced lid 1-2, stalk, branch or bark after cutting off are dropped in charging box 1, fill the reinforced lid 1-2 sealing of rear use charge door 1-1, open and see 7 igniting of burner door, pull open warming & cooking after hyperactivity of fire and regulate load push-pull 4, now according to the trend of pyrotechnics shown in Fig. 5, the heating water jacket is heated, hot water enters warming installation by delivery port 9 and water return outlet 10 and carries out circulation heating.While cooking, promote backward warming & cooking and regulate load push-pull 4, by draw back plate and fixed head, flue 2-2 is shut, rotate stove smoke evacuation joystick 3-5, open butterfly 3-6, now move towards according to pyrotechnics shown in Fig. 6, the corner that flame arranges by 1-5 place, combustion chamber is imported smoothly puts pot mouthful 3-1 place, air quantity adjusting knob on the regulation stove body sidewall, control the power of flame to meet the requirement of cooking, and remaining cigarette enters flue by stove outlet flue and stove exhaust opening.When the needs postcombustion, promote to pull out glassware handle 1-31 at first to the right, the charging box smoke evacuation baffle plate 1-33 covered on heating water jacket's left side wall is opened, make the cigarette vapour retained in charging box 1 enter flue 2-2; Then pull to the right and pull out glassware handle 1-31, close the charging box exhaust opening, open reinforced lid 1-2, fuel is dropped in charging box; Glassware handle 1-31 is pulled out in rotation, avoids fuel to block up, and makes fuel evenly add 1-5 place, combustion chamber to.
Claims (6)
1. the cooking heating furnace of a biomass fuel, it is characterized in that, formation comprises heating water jacket (2), charging box (1), stove (3), warming & cooking is regulated load push-pull (4), pipe-support type water-cooling wall (5) and ventilation ash-falling chamber (6), described charging box (1) is arranged in juxtaposition with heating water jacket (2) left and right, described stove (3) is positioned at charging box (1) and heating water jacket's (2) front, described warming & cooking is regulated load push-pull (4) and is vertically run through stove and be connected with heating water jacket (2) inwall, described pipe-support type water-cooling wall (5) is arranged on stove (3) inner peripheral wall zone and is connected with heating water jacket (2), described ventilation ash-falling chamber (6) is arranged in charging box (1), heating water jacket (2) and stove (3) downside middle part,
Described heating water jacket (2) is the rectangle hollow cylinder, the cylinder zone line forms flue (2-2), flue outlet (2-1) is set on its top, be provided with corner hole (2-3) at its left side wall and front side wall bottom, at its left side wall and front side wall centre position, charging box exhaust opening (2-5) and stove exhaust opening (2-4) be set respectively.
2. the cooking heating furnace of biomass fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described charging box (1) top is provided with charge door (1-1), described charge door (1-1) is by reinforced lid (1-2) sealing, the smoke evacuation push-and-pull is installed in the charging box middle part and pulls out glassware (1-3), described smoke evacuation push-and-pull is pulled out glassware for laterally running through charging box (1) and heating water jacket's (2) axis body, pull out glassware handle (1-31) in its left end setting, arrange more than two in reinforced casing and pull out material blade (1-32), charging box smoke evacuation baffle plate (1-33) is set near heating water jacket's inner left wall, right-hand member is flexibly connected with corresponding mechanism on the inwall of heating water jacket right side, described charging box right side wall hypomere is corner structure, bottom arranges that a grate furnace bar (1-4) forms semi open model combustion chamber (1-5).
3. the cooking heating furnace of biomass fuel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described stove (3) top is provided with circle and puts pot mouthful (3-1), offer stove outlet flue (3-2) putting on pot mouthful side, below putting the pot mouth, secondary air inlet combustion-supporting device (3-3) is installed, described secondary air inlet combustion-supporting device (3-3) be arranged in stove before, air quantity adjusting knob (3-4) on left two sides connects, also be provided with stove smoke evacuation joystick (3-5) on the stove right flank, described stove smoke evacuation joystick (3-5) is fixedly connected with butterfly (3-6), described butterfly (3-6) is positioned at the stove rear side, the corresponding layout of stove exhaust opening (2-4) with flue.
4. the cooking heating furnace of biomass fuel according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described warming & cooking is regulated load push-pull (4) and is comprised of pull bar (4-1), draw back plate (4-2) and fixed head (4-3), described pull bar (4-1) front end is provided with drawing handle, rear end is fixedly connected with draw back plate (4-2), described draw back plate (4-2) is equipped with fixed head (4-3), and described fixed head (4-3) is fixed on heating water jacket's madial wall.
5. the cooking heating furnace of biomass fuel according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprises in formation and see burner door (7) and ventilation ash-falling chamber door (8), and they are arranged on stove (3) leading flank.
6. the cooking heating furnace of biomass fuel according to claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprises filler, delivery port (9) and water return outlet (10) in formation, they all with heating water jacket (2) sealed attachment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110354875 CN102384490B (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Cooking heating furnace by using biomass fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110354875 CN102384490B (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Cooking heating furnace by using biomass fuel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102384490A CN102384490A (en) | 2012-03-21 |
| CN102384490B true CN102384490B (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110354875 Expired - Fee Related CN102384490B (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Cooking heating furnace by using biomass fuel |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102644938B (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2014-08-13 | 王德宝 | Biomass energy-saving heating device |
| CN102927593A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 孙献光 | Multifunctional straw boiler |
| CN109028154B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2024-07-19 | 张振山 | Biomass particle fuel integrated stove |
| CN111174237B (en) * | 2019-12-22 | 2022-02-18 | 合肥市新顺厨具制造有限公司 | Commercial kitchen range removes water slagging-off structure fast |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201377814Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-01-06 | 丁建东 | Normal and reversal combustion fan-free straw combustion furnace |
| CN201407687Y (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-02-17 | 胡志强 | Direct-combustion straw bath heating furnace |
| CN201589301U (en) * | 2010-01-30 | 2010-09-22 | 赵建军 | Stalk combustion cooking and heating stove |
| CN202328379U (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-07-11 | 高文申 | Cooking warming furnace for biomass fuel |
-
2011
- 2011-11-10 CN CN 201110354875 patent/CN102384490B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201377814Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-01-06 | 丁建东 | Normal and reversal combustion fan-free straw combustion furnace |
| CN201407687Y (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-02-17 | 胡志强 | Direct-combustion straw bath heating furnace |
| CN201589301U (en) * | 2010-01-30 | 2010-09-22 | 赵建军 | Stalk combustion cooking and heating stove |
| CN202328379U (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-07-11 | 高文申 | Cooking warming furnace for biomass fuel |
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| CN102384490A (en) | 2012-03-21 |
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