Embodiment
In order more clearly to introduce the measurement and report method that coexistence is disturbed in the equipment of avoiding that provides in the embodiment of the invention, at first introduce the measurement mechanism of LTE in the prior art.
In the LTE system; The base station is through RRC (Radio Resource Control; Radio resource control) signaling is sent measurement configuration information to the terminal, and (with frequency, alien frequencies etc.) are measured according to the content of measurement configuration information in the terminal, give network with reporting measuring result then.
What (1) network carried out the measurement configuration use is that RRC connects the reprovision process, and the institutional framework of measurement configuration information is following:
Measuring object (measurement object): with the frequency is base unit, and each measuring object that is configured is an independent frequency, has independent measuring object sign (ID);
Report configuration (report configuration): be divided into Event triggered and report to trigger with the cycle and report according to triggering type, each reports configuration to have independent ID.The threshold value that reports the some incidents of configuration meeting dispensing of Event triggered type and the duration (Time to Trigger) of satisfying trigger condition, the purpose that reports configuration meeting dispensing periodic triggers (for example, reporting CGI) of periodic triggers type.LTE is intrasystem at present has five with frequency/different-frequency measure incident one, comprising:
◆ Event A1 (Serving becomes better than threshold, the Serving cell channel quality is greater than thresholding)
◆ Event A2 (Serving becomes worse than threshold, the Serving cell channel quality is less than thresholding)
◆ Event A3 (Neighbour becomes offset better than serving, the adjacent cell channel quality is superior to the Serving cell channel quality)
◆ Event A4 (Neighbour becomes better than threshold, the adjacent cell channel quality is greater than thresholding)
◆ Event A5 (Serving becomes worse than threshold1 and neighbourbecomes better than threshold2, Serving cell channel quality are less than thresholding 1, and the adjacent cell channel quality is greater than thresholding 2 simultaneously)
◆ Event B1 (Inter RAT neighbour becomes better than threshold, the adjacent cell quality of different system is greater than thresholding)
◆ Event B2 (Serving becomes worse than threshold1 and inter RATneighbour becomes better than threshold2, the Serving cell quality is less than thresholding 1, the adjacent cell quality of different system is greater than thresholding 2 simultaneously)
Measure sign (measurement ID): independent ID can connect a measuring object simultaneously and report configuration.Open the thresholding of measuring if reached, the terminal can judge whether to carry out this kind measurement according to measuring having or not of sign;
Other parameters: also possibly comprise the measuring amount configuration, measure other parameters such as opening thresholding and speed state parameter.
(2) measurement and report has three kinds of triggering modes: Event triggered reports, periodic report, Event triggered periodic report.These three kinds of modes are according to reporting in the configuration various combinations of parameters to distinguish.
(3) main contents of measurement and report message: every measurement and report message only can report one to measure the pairing content of sign; Promptly a frequency satisfies the relevant sub-district that reports configuration down; Measurement and report message content has: measure sign; Each measuring amount of this sub-district (RSRP (Reference Signal ReceivingPower, Reference Signal Received Power) and RSRQ (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, Reference Signal Received Quality)); Whether the physical-layer cell ID of the adjacent sub-district that satisfies condition etc. report each adjacent cell measurement amount and CGI to depend on whether configurating terminal reports these information to network.
(4) flow process of measurement and report: measure under the sign at each, be divided into the measurement assessment and report two processes with tissue:
A) measure assessment: the terminal searches out and satisfies the sub-district that reports configuration in certain measuring object through measuring, assess, when the sub-district within a certain period of time (Time To Trigger) all satisfy entry criteria, will be comprised in the report list; In case have new sub-district to get into report list, will trigger the process that reports;
B) tissue reports: promptly fill in the process of measurement and report message, need fill in and measure sign, this cell measurement information, measurement information in neighbor cell.The procurement process of measurement information in neighbor cell is, quality-ordered is carried out according to given reporting measurement amount in the configuration in the sub-district that comprises in the report list in a), inserts measurement and report message by order from high in the end.
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiments of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, the embodiments described below only are the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of embodiments of the invention protection.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the invention one provides a kind of measurement and report method that coexistence is disturbed in the equipment of avoiding, and is as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
Step 101, terminal are obtained the predry scramble section of work at present system;
Step 102, handle the measurement of said predry scramble section corresponding district according to configured strategy at said terminal, sends measurement and report message according to the measurement result after handling.
Handle the measurement of said predry scramble section corresponding district at said terminal; Sending measurement and report message according to the measurement result after handling comprises: when said terminal works during in said predry scramble section; The measurement result of Serving cell is set to minimum, perhaps measurement result is deducted preset value; Measurement event according to measurement result and configuration judges whether to send measurement and report message, when judged result is sent measurement and report message when being; When said terminal works during in said predry scramble section, all are in the adjacent sub-district in the predry scramble section, said terminal is not measured.
Also comprise: when said terminal works was outside said predry scramble section, the measurement result of said predry scramble section corresponding district was set to minimum, perhaps measurement result is deducted preset value, perhaps predry scramble section corresponding district was not measured; Measurement and report message is sent at said terminal, wherein carries the measurement result after the processing.
Said work at present system is specially Long Term Evolution LTE system.
Said measurement result is specially Reference Signal Received Power RSPP and/or Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the invention two provides a kind of measurement and report method that coexistence is disturbed in the equipment of avoiding, and is as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
Step 201, the terminal judgement will take place to disturb in the equipment, obtain the predry scramble section of work at present system.
Concrete, below be that example is introduced with the interference of terminal LTE system and ISM.At this moment, LTE system in terminal is in the RRC connection status.
Terminal LTE system works possibly produce the frequency range of disturbing in the equipment, comprises following one or more situation:
LTE disturbs ISM, like the high frequency 20MHz (TD-LTE is to the interference of ISM) of Band 40, the low frequency 20MHz of Band 7 (FDD UL is to the interference of ISM);
ISM disturbs LTE, like the high frequency 20MHz (ISM is to the interference of LTE) of Band 40;
LTE is to the interference of GPS, like Band 13 and Band 14.
Other possibly produce the wireless technology of disturbing in the equipment (WLAN, bluetooth or GPS) and prepare the frequency range of carrying out transfer of data and being operated in interference in the equipment that possibly produce in the terminal, comprise following one or more situation:
LTE disturbs ISM, like the low frequency 20MHz (TD-LTE is to the interference of ISM) of ISM band, the high frequency 20MHz of ISM band (FDD UL is to the interference of ISM);
ISM disturbs LTE, like the low frequency 20MHz (ISM is to the interference of LTE) of ISM band;
LTE is operated in 1575.42MHz to the interference of GPS like GPS.
The interference that receives ISM with the LTE system is an example, and the terminal receives after WLAN start is about to get into the indication of operating state, obtains corresponding predry scramble section according to above-mentioned analysis.Need to prove that predry scramble section is meant that interference source (for example ISM transceiver) start gets into holding state and potential interference band when not carrying out the data dispatch transmission, for example the high frequency 20MHz predry scramble section of LTE frequency range 40.
Step 202, handle measurement at the terminal.
Concrete, for the terminal of work at present, when it is measured, following three aspects are arranged in predry scramble section:
One, with the measurement result of Serving cell (RSRP (Reference Signal ReceivingPower for example; Reference Signal Received Power) and RSRQ (Reference Signal Receiving Quality; Reference Signal Received Quality) value) do special processing, concrete mode has following two kinds:
RSRP and RSRQ value are all got minimum, be respectively-140dBm and-19.5dB;
The RSRP and the RSRQ value of actual measurement are all deducted the experience dB value of disturbing in the equipment.
After the Serving cell measurement result carried out above-mentioned processing, can trigger the A2 reporting events of Serving cell, and then network can dispose alien frequencies, isosystem measurement and carry out alien frequencies, the needed measurement of isosystem measurement gap; Can also trigger alien frequencies faster, different system cell reports; Assistant base station carries out alien frequencies, different system is switched; Affairs such as A3/A5/B1/B2 for example in alien frequencies, different system, have been disposed; Because Serving cell degradation, terminal can report alien frequencies, the adjacent sub-district of different system as early as possible when the reporting events condition evaluation.
Two, all are in the adjacent sub-district that (comprises with frequency and a part of alien frequencies) in the predry scramble section, the terminal is not measured, and does not produce measurement and report.
Three, to being in the alien frequencies beyond the predry scramble section, the adjacent sub-district of different system, its measurement result is not done special processing.
For the terminal of work at present beyond predry scramble section, when it is measured, all are in the adjacent cell measurement in the predry scramble section, adopt following scheme:
Different-frequency measure is not all carried out to the frequency in all predry scramble sections in the terminal, does not produce measurement and report;
The terminal is measured the adjacent sub-district in the predry scramble section, and its measurement result (RSRP or RSRQ value) is carried out special processing (processing mode can adopt the processing mode described in), and then judges whether to satisfy the Event triggered report condition of configuration;
The terminal is measured the adjacent sub-district in the predry scramble section, and the cell measurement results (RSRP or RSRQ value) that satisfies the Event triggered report condition is done special processing (processing mode can adopt the processing mode described in);
To alien frequencies, the different adjacent cell measurement result of system beyond the predry scramble section, any extra process is not done at the terminal.
It is that this frequency has started measurement that the above measurement result of doing is handled prerequisite; Promptly receive the s-Measure mechanism control of UE; Processing to service cell quality in the predry scramble section; The condition that can triggering serving cell as early as possible be lower than s-Measure is so that the configuration of different-frequency measure more timely and required gap thereof is carried out in the base station.
Step 203, measurement and report message is sent at the terminal, and network side switches according to the sub-district that measurement and report message is carried out the terminal.
Concrete, in predry scramble section, network side is cut away the terminal according to measurement and report message from predry scramble section as if terminal works; If the terminal is not operated in predry scramble section, network side is avoided the terminal is switched to predry scramble section corresponding district according to measurement and report message.
Step 204, after predry scramble section was successfully avoided at the terminal, notice ISM transceiver got into normal operating conditions.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the invention three provides a kind of measurement and report method that coexistence is disturbed in the equipment of avoiding, and is as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Step 301, the terminal judgement will take place to disturb in the equipment, obtain predry scramble section.
This step is identical with step 201, can refer step 201.
Step 302, the LTE network side is given through the advisory that new RRC process will be in predry scramble section in the terminal, and the LTE network side is cut away the terminal according to new RRC notification message from predry scramble section.
Step 303, after predry scramble section was successfully avoided at the terminal, notice ISM transceiver got into normal operating conditions.
Embodiment four
The embodiment of the invention four provides a kind of measurement and report method that coexistence is disturbed in the equipment of avoiding, terminal work at present 1 time in the LTE sub-district, and its center frequency point is F1, and network has disposed the measurement with frequency and alien frequencies F2, F3 for it, and as shown in Figure 4, this method comprises:
Step 401, terminal know that the WLAN start in the equipment is about to get into operating state, judge that F1 will be disturbed by WLAN, and F2 and F3 are not disturbed by WLAN;
Step 402, the terminal is not measured the adjacent sub-district on the frequency F1, and the measurement result RSRP value of serving cell (Serving cell) is cut an offset (compensation) value, this offset value be in the equipment WLAN to an experience dB value of LTE system interference; Cell measurement on frequency F2 and the F3 and result thereof are left intact.
Step 403; Measurement and report message is triggered at the terminal; Sub-district 2 under the indication network frequency F2 (being based on the A3 incident that frequency F2 goes up configuration) is higher than thresholding of serving cell quality, after this measurement result is received in the base station, the terminal is switched to the sub-district 2 under the frequency F2 from sub-district 1.
After step 404, terminal were confirmed to cut away from frequency F1, notice WLAN can get into normal operating conditions.
Embodiment five
The embodiment of the invention five provides a kind of measurement and report method that coexistence is disturbed in the equipment of avoiding, terminal work at present 1 time in the LTE sub-district, and its center frequency point is F1, and network has disposed the measurement with frequency and alien frequencies F2, F3 for it, and as shown in Figure 5, this method comprises:
Step 501, terminal know that the WLAN start in the equipment is about to get into operating state, judge that F2 will be disturbed by WLAN, and F1 and F3 are not disturbed by WLAN.
Step 502, the terminal all is processed into minimum to the cell measurement results under the F2 frequency when measuring, be about to the RSRP value and be revised as-140dBm, and the RSRQ value is revised as-19.5dB; To not dealing with the cell measurement results under frequency and the F3 frequency.
Step 503, network is follow-up receives under terminal to report Serving cell 1 degradation, the frequency F3 that behind the 3 better quality of signal measurement reports of sub-district, indicating terminal switches on the sub-district 3 of frequency F3.
After step 504, terminal were confirmed to cut away from frequency F1, notice WLAN can get into normal operating conditions.
Embodiment six
The embodiment of the invention six provides a kind of measurement and report method that coexistence is disturbed in the equipment of avoiding, terminal work at present 1 time in the LTE sub-district, and its center frequency point is F1, and network has disposed the measurement with frequency and alien frequencies F2, F3 for it, and as shown in Figure 6, this method comprises:
Step 601, terminal know that the WLAN start in the equipment is about to get into operating state, judge that F2 will be disturbed by WLAN, and F1 and F3 are not disturbed by WLAN;
Step 602, terminal are when different-frequency measure, and a measuring frequency point F3 does not measure the F2 frequency;
Step 603, network is follow-up receives under terminal to report Serving cell 1 degradation, the frequency F3 that behind the 3 better quality of signal measurement reports of sub-district, indicating terminal switches on the sub-district 3 of frequency F3;
After step 604, terminal were confirmed to cut away from frequency F1, notice WLAN can get into normal operating conditions.
Embodiment seven
The embodiment of the invention seven provides a kind of measurement and report method that coexistence is disturbed in the equipment of avoiding; Terminal work at present 1 time in the LTE sub-district, its center frequency point is F1, current area 1 service quality is very good; Network is not that terminal configuration is with frequency and different-frequency measure; But disposed the A1 and the A2 affair of Serving cell, as shown in Figure 7, this method comprises:
Step 701, terminal know that the WLAN start in the equipment is about to get into operating state, judges that F1 will be disturbed by WLAN.
Step 702, the terminal cuts an offset value with the measurement result RSRP value of serving cell (sub-district 1), and this offset value is the experience dB value of the interior WLAN of equipment to the LTE system interference; Afterwards, the terminal A2 reporting events that triggered the Serving cell degradation give network, network receive A2 report the back for terminal configuration with frequently with alien frequencies F2, last measurement and the measurement gap of F3.Terminal judges frequency F2 and F3 are not disturbed by WLAN, and measurement is left intact.
Step 703; A measurement and report message is triggered at the terminal; Sub-district 2 under the indication network frequency F2 (being based on the A3 incident that frequency F2 goes up configuration) is higher than thresholding of serving cell quality, after this measurement result is received in the base station, the terminal is switched to the sub-district 2 under the frequency F2 from sub-district 1.
After step 704, terminal were confirmed to cut away from frequency F1, notice WLAN can get into normal operating conditions.
Embodiment eight
The embodiment of the invention eight provides a kind of measurement and report method that coexistence is disturbed in the equipment of avoiding, terminal work at present 1 time in the LTE sub-district, and its center frequency point is F1, network has disposed the measurement with frequency and alien frequencies F2, F3 for it, and is as shown in Figure 8, comprising:
Step 801, terminal know that the WLAN start in the equipment is about to get into operating state, judge that F1 will be disturbed by WLAN, and F2 and F3 are not disturbed by WLAN;
Step 802, a new RRC message is sent to the base station in the terminal, is used for the work at present of informing network lateral terminal in predry scramble section;
After step 803, base station are received this RRC notification message, utilize the measurement result that reports before the terminal that the terminal is switched to sub-district 2 under the frequency F2 (network also can not rely on the measurement and report at terminal and carry out blind switching) from sub-district 1;
After step 804, terminal were confirmed to cut away from frequency F1, notice WLAN can get into normal operating conditions.
Embodiment nine
The embodiment of the invention nine provides a kind of measurement and report method that coexistence is disturbed in the equipment of avoiding, and is as shown in Figure 9, comprising:
Step 901, terminal works is at LTE frequency range connected state;
Step 902, terminal inner are received the indication that the start of ISM transceiver gets into holding state;
Step 903, predry scramble section and non-predry scramble section are judged and confirmed in the terminal according to abilities such as ISM transceiver and self filters;
Step 904, handled is carried out to measurement in the predry scramble section and cell measurement results thereof in the terminal;
Step 905, for the terminal of work at present in predry scramble section, network can be accomplished alien frequencies as early as possible according to the terminal measurement and report and switch;
Step 906, terminal check is walked from predry scramble section inscribe, notice ISM transceiver can work (data dispatch transmission).
Embodiment ten
The embodiment of the invention ten provides a kind of terminal equipment, and is shown in figure 10, comprising:
Acquiring unit 11 is used to obtain the predry scramble section of Long Term Evolution LTE system;
Processing unit 12 is used for the measurement of said predry scramble section corresponding district is handled, and sends measurement and report message according to the measurement result after handling.
Said processing unit 12 comprises:
Measurement processing subelement 121 is used for when said terminal works during in said predry scramble section, and the measurement result of Serving cell is set to minimum, perhaps measurement result is deducted preset value;
Judgment sub-unit 122 is used for judging whether to send measurement and report message according to the measurement event of measurement result and configuration;
Report subelement 123, be used for sending measurement and report message when being when the judged result of said judgment sub-unit 122.
Said measurement processing subelement 121 also is used for:
When said terminal works during in said predry scramble section, all are in the adjacent sub-district in the predry scramble section, do not measure.
Measurement processing subelement 121; Can also be used for when said terminal works is outside said predry scramble section; The measurement result of said predry scramble section corresponding district is set to minimum, perhaps measurement result is deducted preset value, perhaps predry scramble section corresponding district is not measured;
Report subelement 123, can also be used to send measurement and report message, wherein carry the measurement result after the processing.
Said measurement result is specially Reference Signal Received Power RSPP and/or Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ.
Embodiment 11
The embodiment of the invention 11 provides a kind of terminal equipment, and is shown in figure 11, comprising:
Acquiring unit 21 is used to obtain the predry scramble section of Long Term Evolution LTE system;
Notification unit 22 is used to send the terminal work at present of RRC message informing network side in predry scramble section;
Switch unit 23 is used for switching to the frequency range corresponding district outside the said predry scramble section according to the signaling of network side from current service cell.
In the above embodiment of the present invention; The terminal obtains the predry scramble section of work at present system; Measurement to predry scramble section corresponding district is handled; Measurement result according to after handling is sent measurement and report message, makes network side according to measurement and report message the terminal switched away from predry scramble section corresponding district, and avoids the terminal is switched to predry scramble section corresponding district.
Through the description of above execution mode, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform, can certainly pass through hardware, but the former is better execution mode under a lot of situation.Based on such understanding; The part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can be come out with the embodied of software product; This computer software product is stored in the storage medium; Comprise some instructions with so that computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the sketch map of a preferred embodiment, module in the accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that embodiment of the present invention is necessary.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device among the embodiment can be distributed in the device of embodiment according to the embodiment description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices that are different from present embodiment.The module of the foregoing description can be merged into a module, also can further split into a plurality of submodules.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number is not represented the quality of embodiment just to description.
More than disclosedly be merely several specific embodiment of the present invention, still, the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.