CN102374613B - Method for controlling air conditioner to be powered on through human body induction - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调控制技术领域,具体讲是一种通过人体感应以控制空调上电的方法。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioner control, in particular to a method for controlling power-on of an air conditioner through human body induction.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术的空调是直接供电的,因此在空调待机时依然有电力输入,这不仅会增加空调不必要功耗,而且在空调带电待机时会产生安全隐患,从而引起火灾。因此,基于上述原因,亟待需要一种通过人体感应以控制空调上电的方法,以解决上述问题。The air conditioner in the prior art is directly powered, so there is still power input when the air conditioner is in standby, which will not only increase the unnecessary power consumption of the air conditioner, but also cause safety hazards when the air conditioner is charged and in standby, causing a fire. Therefore, based on the above reasons, there is an urgent need for a method for controlling the power-on of the air conditioner through human body induction, so as to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是,克服以上现有技术的缺陷,提供一种安全性好且功耗少的通过人体感应以控制空调上电的方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above defects of the prior art and provide a method for controlling the power-on of the air conditioner through human body induction with good safety and low power consumption.
本发明的技术方案是,提供一种通过人体感应以控制空调上电的方法,包括以下步骤:The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling the power-on of the air conditioner through human body induction, which includes the following steps:
a、在空调系统上安装至少一个人体检测传感器;a. Install at least one human detection sensor on the air conditioning system;
b、设置一个与各个人体检测传感器相连接的信号处理芯片,并将该信号处理芯片与空调内机的控制板连接以进行通讯;b. Set up a signal processing chip connected with each human body detection sensor, and connect the signal processing chip with the control board of the air conditioner internal unit for communication;
c、设置一个受信号处理芯片输出信号控制的上电控制器;c. Setting a power-on controller controlled by the output signal of the signal processing chip;
d、持续A时间段内检测到人体时,信号处理芯片控制上电控制器给空调系统上电;d. When a human body is detected within a continuous period of time A, the signal processing chip controls the power-on controller to power on the air-conditioning system;
e、上电保持D时间段仍未检测到由控制板发出的正常运行的回传信号,则显示故障且对空调系统断电;e. If the return signal of normal operation sent by the control board is not detected during the D period of power-on, it will display a fault and cut off the power to the air-conditioning system;
f、空调开机,在空调系统运行过程中,检测到人体离开且连续B时间段未再检测到人体,则信号处理芯片控制上电控制器对空调系统断电;f. The air conditioner is turned on. During the operation of the air conditioner system, if the human body is detected to leave and no human body is detected for a continuous B period of time, the signal processing chip controls the power-on controller to power off the air conditioner system;
g、设置一个负载检测模块,并将负载检测模块与信号处理模块连接,同时将负载检测模块的检测端连接在上电控制器与空调内机的线路上;当负载检测模块检测到输入电压低于165V或高于265V时,显示电压故障且对空调系统断电;当负载检测模块检测到输入电流连续10分钟小于限定值或电流持续2分钟大于限定值时,显示电流故障且对空调系统断电;g. Set up a load detection module, connect the load detection module with the signal processing module, and connect the detection terminal of the load detection module to the line between the power-on controller and the air conditioner internal unit; when the load detection module detects that the input voltage is low When it is 165V or higher than 265V, it will display a voltage fault and cut off the power to the air conditioning system; when the load detection module detects that the input current is less than the limit value for 10 consecutive minutes or the current is greater than the limit value for 2 minutes, it will display a current fault and cut off the air conditioning system. electricity;
h、空调关机,在C时间段内未能检测到人体存在,则对空调系统断电。h. When the air conditioner is turned off, if no human body is detected within the time period C, the air conditioner system will be powered off.
采用以上结构后,本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:After adopting the above structure, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明通过人体感应以控制空调上电的方法通过在空调系统上设置人体检测传感器以及上电控制器来对空调进行自动上电和断电,这样在空调待机时不会有电力输入,不仅降低了空调能耗,而且避免了再空调带电待机时所产生的安全隐患。步骤e减少了因为空调故障所产生的带电运行,因此使得其安全性得以进一步提高。步骤g通过负载检测模块的检测可使得空调在出现故障时断电,从而进一步提高了空调的安全性。The method of the present invention controls the power-on of the air conditioner through human body induction. By setting the human body detection sensor and the power-on controller on the air-conditioning system, the air-conditioner is automatically powered on and off, so that there will be no power input when the air-conditioner is in standby, which not only reduces the The energy consumption of the air conditioner is reduced, and the potential safety hazards caused when the air conditioner is charged and standby is avoided. Step e reduces the live operation caused by the failure of the air conditioner, thus further improving its safety. In step g, through the detection by the load detection module, the air conditioner can be powered off when a fault occurs, thereby further improving the safety of the air conditioner.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明通过人体感应以控制空调上电的方法的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the method for controlling the power-on of an air conditioner through human body induction in the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例的电路框图。Fig. 2 is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是负载选择模块的电路原理图。Figure 3 is a circuit schematic diagram of the load selection module.
图4是负载检测模块的电路原理图。Figure 4 is a circuit schematic diagram of the load detection module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,本发明举出了一种人体感应式空调上电开关装置,包括信号处理芯片、上电控制器、人体检测传感器以及电源模块;所述的人体检测传感器与信号处理芯片的输入端口,人体检测传感器在本实施例中为人体红外检测芯片,该芯片的信号输出端与信号处理芯片的I/O口连接;所述的上电控制器与信号处理芯片的输出端口连接,上电控制器即是一个继电器,该继电器的信号输出端与信号处理芯片的I/O口连接;所述的上电控制器的电源输入端与外部电网连接,所述的上电控制器的电源输出端与空调内机的电源输入端连接,该回路为强电回路,一般接入220V交流电;所述信号处理芯片还与空调内机上的控制板连接,用于信号处理芯片与空调内机上的控制板进行通讯;所述电源模块的电源输入端与外部电网连接,所述电源模块的电源输出端分别与信号处理芯片、上电控制器以及人体检测传感器连接,分别为这些芯片、模块等提供工作电源。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present invention provides a human body induction type air conditioner power-on switch device, including a signal processing chip, a power-on controller, a human body detection sensor and a power module; The human body detection sensor and the input port of the signal processing chip, the human body detection sensor is a human body infrared detection chip in this embodiment, and the signal output end of the chip is connected with the I/O port of the signal processing chip; Connected to the output port of the signal processing chip, the power-on controller is a relay, and the signal output end of the relay is connected to the I/O port of the signal processing chip; the power input end of the power-on controller is connected to the external grid , the power output end of the power-on controller is connected to the power input end of the air-conditioning internal unit, and the loop is a strong current loop, generally connected to 220V alternating current; the signal processing chip is also connected to the control panel on the air-conditioning internal unit, Used for the signal processing chip to communicate with the control board on the air conditioner internal unit; the power input terminal of the power module is connected to the external power grid, and the power output terminal of the power module is respectively connected to the signal processing chip, the power-on controller and the human body detection sensor Connect to provide working power for these chips, modules, etc.
所述的人体感应式空调上电开关装置还包括一负载选择模块,所述的负载选择模块与信号处理芯片连接,该模块为市售模块,在本实施例中采用的负载选择模块如图2所示;所述的负载选择模块的电源输入端与电源模块连接,为负载选择模块提供工作电源。The human body induction type air conditioner power-on switch device also includes a load selection module, the load selection module is connected to the signal processing chip, this module is a commercially available module, and the load selection module used in this embodiment is shown in Figure 2 As shown; the power input terminal of the load selection module is connected to the power supply module to provide working power for the load selection module.
所述的人体感应式空调上电开关装置还包括一显示模块,所述的显示模块与信号处理芯片连接,在本实施例中使用的是指示灯形式的显示模块;所述的显示模块的电源输入端与电源模块连接,为显示模块提供电源。The human body induction type air conditioner power-on switch device also includes a display module, the display module is connected to the signal processing chip, and what is used in this embodiment is a display module in the form of an indicator light; the power supply of the display module The input end is connected with the power module to provide power for the display module.
所述的人体感应式空调上电开关装置还包括一系统复位模块,所述的系统复位模块与信号处理芯片连接,该模块为市售模块;所述的系统复位模块的电源输入端与电源模块连接,为系统复位模块提供电源。The human body induction type air conditioner power-on switch device also includes a system reset module, the system reset module is connected to the signal processing chip, and this module is a commercially available module; the power input terminal of the system reset module is connected to the power module Connect to provide power to the system reset module.
所述的人体感应式空调上电开关装置还包括一负载检测模块,所述的负载检测模块与信号处理芯片连接,该模块为市售模块,其具体结构如图3所示;所述的负载检测模块的电源输入端与电源模块连接,为负载检测模块提供电源;所述的负载检测模块的检测端口连接在上电控制器与空调内机之间的电源线上,用于检测电压及电流。The human body induction type air conditioner power-on switch device also includes a load detection module, the load detection module is connected with the signal processing chip, this module is a commercially available module, and its specific structure is shown in Figure 3; The power input terminal of the detection module is connected to the power module to provide power for the load detection module; the detection port of the load detection module is connected to the power line between the power-on controller and the air conditioner internal unit for detecting voltage and current .
本发明一种通过人体感应以控制空调上电的方法,包括以下步骤:A method for controlling the power-on of an air conditioner through human body induction in the present invention comprises the following steps:
a、在空调系统上至少一个人体检测传感器,即是在空调外表面上安装一个或多个人体检测传感器,用来检测人体的存在。a. At least one human detection sensor is installed on the air conditioning system, that is, one or more human detection sensors are installed on the outer surface of the air conditioner to detect the existence of the human body.
b、设置一个与各个人体检测传感器相连接的信号处理芯片,并将该信号处理芯片与空调内机的控制板连接以进行通讯,该信号处理芯片通过对人体检测传感器传过来的信号进行处理,同时又可以同空调内机的控制板进行通讯。b. Set a signal processing chip connected to each human body detection sensor, and connect the signal processing chip with the control board of the air conditioner for communication. The signal processing chip processes the signal transmitted by the human body detection sensor, At the same time, it can communicate with the control board of the air conditioner.
c、设置一个受信号处理芯片输出信号控制的上电控制器;安装一个上电控制器,用来控制空调的上电与否。c. Set up a power-on controller controlled by the output signal of the signal processing chip; install a power-on controller to control whether the air conditioner is powered on or not.
d、持续A时间段内检测到人体时,信号处理芯片控制上电控制器给空调系统上电,一般持续8~12秒钟检测到人体时,发出信号给信号处理芯片,信号处理信号收到信号后发出指令给上电控制器,通过上电控制器给空调系统上电。d. When a human body is detected within a period of time A, the signal processing chip controls the power-on controller to power on the air conditioning system. Generally, when a human body is detected for 8 to 12 seconds, a signal is sent to the signal processing chip, and the signal processing signal is received. After the signal, an instruction is sent to the power-on controller, and the air-conditioning system is powered on through the power-on controller.
e、上电保持D时间段仍未检测到由控制板发出的正常运行的回传信号,则显示故障且对空调系统断电。e. If the return signal of normal operation sent by the control board is still not detected during the D period of time when the power is turned on, it will display a fault and cut off the power to the air conditioning system.
f、空调开机,在空调系统运行过程中,检测到人体离开且连续B时间段未再检测到人体,则信号处理芯片控制上电控制器对空调系统断电;f. The air conditioner is turned on. During the operation of the air conditioner system, if the human body is detected to leave and no human body is detected for a continuous B period of time, the signal processing chip controls the power-on controller to power off the air conditioner system;
g、设置一个负载检测模块,并将负载检测模块与信号处理模块连接,同时将负载检测模块的检测端连接在上电控制器与空调内机的线路上;当负载检测模块检测到输入电压低于165V或高于265V时,显示电压故障且对空调系统断电;当负载检测模块检测到输入电流连续10分钟小于限定值或电流持续2分钟大于限定值时,显示电流故障且对空调系统断电,其中限定值1P的为10A,后续的可以定为10A为基数,1.5P为1.2*10A为限定值,依次类推。g. Set up a load detection module, connect the load detection module with the signal processing module, and connect the detection terminal of the load detection module to the line between the power-on controller and the air conditioner internal unit; when the load detection module detects that the input voltage is low When it is 165V or higher than 265V, it will display a voltage fault and cut off the power to the air conditioning system; when the load detection module detects that the input current is less than the limit value for 10 consecutive minutes or the current is greater than the limit value for 2 minutes, it will display a current fault and cut off the air conditioning system. For electricity, the limit value of 1P is 10A, and the subsequent ones can be set to 10A as the base, 1.5P is 1.2*10A as the limit value, and so on.
h、空调关机,在C时间段内未能检测到人体存在,则对空调系统断电。h. When the air conditioner is turned off, if no human body is detected within the time period C, the air conditioner system will be powered off.
所述的步骤d与步骤e之间还包括以下步骤:The following steps are also included between the step d and the step e:
所述的步骤e与步骤f之间还包括以下步骤:The following steps are also included between the step e and the step f:
所述的A时间段为8~12秒钟。The time period of A is 8-12 seconds.
所述的B时间段为25~35分钟。The time period of B is 25-35 minutes.
所述的C时间段为8~12分钟。The time period of C is 8-12 minutes.
所述的D时间段为8~12分钟。The D time period is 8-12 minutes.
以上仅就本发明的最佳实施例作了说明,但不能理解为是对权利要求的限制。本发明不仅限于以上实施例,其具体结构允许有变化。但凡在本发明独立权利要求的保护范围内所作的各种变化均在本发明的保护范围内。The above are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and its specific structure is allowed to vary. All changes made within the protection scope of the independent claims of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN103900191A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-02 | 苏州三星电子有限公司 | Air conditioner energy-saving control system and control method of air conditioner energy-saving control system |
| CN104633841A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-20 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Air conditioner and control method thereof |
| CN103982944B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-08-17 | 陈程 | Retail shop greets a guest induction installation |
| CN105258305B (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2019-07-26 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | The control method of air conditioner, air-conditioning system and air conditioner |
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