Hemodialysis is used preparation with compound amino acid supplement and the hemodialysis that contains amino acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to the amino acid that a kind of hemodialysis is used, be exactly specifically the kidney patient in hemodialysis with each seed amino acid as the hemodialysis of nutritional supplementation with preparation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
As everyone knows; The impairment of renal function can increase the underfed chance of occurrence of nephrotic; When many evidence acute renal failures and chronic renal failure, protein and amino acid metabolism are unusual, show as the interior amino acid levels of blood plasma amino acid levels and cell and occur unusual.Relevant 1. loss of appetite of its reason with multiple factor, vomiting, diarrhoea, long-term low protein diet makes and must reduce by aminoacid.2. the nonessential ability of amino acid of RE descends, and causes nonessential aminoacid to raise.3. renal failure and hemodialysis patients often merge VitB
6Shortage, cause the concentration of branched-chain amino acid such as leucine, isoleucine, valine to reduce, again because the amino acid molecular amount is less; Very easily removed by hemodialysis; Many clinical researches prove, each hemodialysis, and the patient will lose the aminoacid of 5-8g; Wherein essential amino acids is reduced to 16.85 ± 4.09mg% after the dialysis by preceding the 22.4 ± 3.3mg% of dialysis, thereby causes the more tangible disorder of amino acid metabolism of uremic patient.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned reasons, the present invention has added multiple to very important essential amino acids of kidney patient and semi-dispensable amino acid in original traditional dialysis preparation.Can regulate the amino acid whose balance of hemodialysis process effectively, improve in the hemodialysis or patient's ill symptoms behind the hemodialysis.
In order to achieve the above object; The present invention proposes a kind of contain amino acid, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, stabilizing agent or pH regulator agent (can be acetic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid etc.); Preparation is used in the hemodialysis that also can comprise the Fructus Vitis viniferae composition; Provided by the inventionly contain the amino acid hemodialysis and use preparation; Can be to contain the amino acid hemodialysis of above-mentioned electrolyte ingredient with powderous preparations and liquid preparation, also can be not above-mentioned four kinds of products that contain the hemodialysis of electrolyte ingredient with amino acid powderous preparations and liquid preparation.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme.
Preparation is used in amino acid hemodialysis provided by the invention, is solid-state powderous preparations and liquid preparation, and main component does; L-leucine, L-isoleucine, L-valine, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-lysine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-histidine, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, PH regulator (like malic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid etc.) also can comprise glucose and L-arginine.Dissolve at the clinical liquid that should be prepared into following concentration when carrying out hemodialysis; L-leucine 5-15mg/L, L-isoleucine 3-12mg/L, L-valine 3-12mg/L, L-methionine 6-18mg/L, L-phenylalanine 7-22mg/L, L-lysine 3-12mg/L, L-threonine 2-9mg/L, L-tryptophan 1-5mg/L, L-histidine 2-16mg/L, L-arginine 0-20mg/L, Na
+130-145mmol/L, K
+0-4mmol/L, Ca
2+1-3mmol/L, Mg
2+0.25-1.0mmol/L, Cl
-90-120mmol/L, HCO
-25-40mmol/L, pH regulator agent 1-10mmol/L, glucose 0-5g/L
Each composition preferred concentration of the present invention does; L-leucine 11.43mg/L, L-isoleucine 8.3mg/L, L-valine 8.52mg/L, L-methionine 12.5mg/L, L-phenylalanine 14.5mg/L, L-lysine 8.8mg/L, L-threonine 5.2mg/L, L-tryptophan 3.6mg/L, L-histidine 6.23mg/L, L-arginine 0 or 10.4mg/L, Na
+138mmol/L, K
+2mmol/L, Ca
2+1.5mmol/L, Mg
2+0.5mmol/L, Cl
-110mmol/L, HCO
-35mmol/L, pH regulator agent 2mmol/L, glucose 0.2g/L
The invention provides a kind of hemodialysis with the compound amino acid supplement and contain the solid powder product preparation method of the hemodialysis of amino acid with preparation; The raw material of being selected for use in the present invention prescription through sieving, is sealed up for safekeeping after the mixing in packing container, during application with the water for dialysis dissolving and be diluted to above-mentioned concentration.
The invention provides a kind of hemodialysis with the compound amino acid supplement and contain the method for preparing of the hemodialysis of amino acid with the fluid product of preparation; With raw material of selecting for use in the present invention's prescription and purified water combination, through dissolving, filter the back embedding in packing container, be diluted to above-mentioned concentration with dialysis water during application.
The present invention compares with the similar preparation of prior art and has the following advantages
1. preparation provided by the invention and traditional hemodialysis with preparation relatively have the disorderly effect of obvious suppression blood plasma aminogram, can prevent the nephrotic blood plasma is amino acid whose when carrying out dialysis treatment to lose, and can improve the nutritional status of dialysis patient.In clinical respectively with the hemodialysis of the present invention preparation with preparation and traditional hemodialysis preparation, through the concentration of essential amino acids in the amino-acid analyzer mensuration blood plasma.Relatively the concentration results of essential amino acids is following in the patient's blood plasma of dialysis front and back:
(umol/L)
Aminoacid |
Key health people |
Before the dialysis |
After the tradition dialysis |
After the present invention's dialysis |
The L-isoleucine |
89.6±15.4 |
86.3±39.6 |
63.4±33.8 |
81.4±17.6 |
The L-leucine |
159.7±56.5 |
137.7±60.5 |
115.5±45.1 |
152.7±29.1 |
The L-threonine |
620.0±110.3 |
548.4±130.3 |
430.9±113.3 |
532.2±105.3 |
The L-valine |
232.5±47.5 |
227.5±108.8 |
108.8±61.8 |
152.3±43.3 |
The L-phenylalanine |
78.1±13.4 |
140.9±47.2 |
96.4±26.4 |
88.3±23.0 |
The L-methionine |
35.9±8.0 |
35.9±8.0 |
25.5±9.9 |
29.9±5.7 |
Continuous table (umol/L)
L-lysine |
187.5±66.5 |
177.7±67.2 |
110.3±35.0 |
133.6±27.8 |
The L-histidine |
147.2±25.5 |
126.8±44.3 |
76.0±30.4 |
101.6±12.9 |
The L-arginine |
109.5±22.4 |
95.1±39.9 |
49.1±20.7 |
73.7±25.3 |
2. clinical effectiveness is definite.Have a headache in the hemodialysis, cardiopalmus, uncomfortable in chest and side effect incidence rates such as hypertension or hypotension all obviously reduce.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.
Press the row weight portion respectively and get following various amino acid starting material; L-leucine 12.9g, L-isoleucine 9.3g, L-lysine 10g, L-methionine 14.14g, L-phenylalanine 16.15g, L-valine 9.3g, L-threonine 5.8g, L-tryptophan 3.8g, L-histidine 6.4g, L-arginine 11.6g; Mix homogeneously after sieving is packaged in the container.
Instance 2.
Press the row weight portion respectively and get following various amino acid starting material; L-leucine 12.9g, L-isoleucine 9.3g, L-lysine 10g, L-methionine 14.1g, L-phenylalanine 16.1g, L-valine 9.6gL-threonine 5.8g, L-tryptophan 3.8g, L-histidine 6.4g, L-arginine 11.6g; Place purified water to dissolve; Neutral with pH regulator agent acid adjustment basicity to closely; After the aseptic filtration with the concentrated solution fill in container, seal after charging into nitrogen.
Instance 3.
Press the row weight portion and get following various amino acid starting material; L-leucine 14.6g, L-isoleucine 10.6g, L-lysine 11.3g, L-methionine 16g, L-phenylalanine 18.2g, L-valine 10.9g/, L-threonine 6.6g, L-tryptophan 4.3g, L-histidine 7.3g; Mix homogeneously after sieving respectively is packaged in the container.
Instance 4.
Press the row weight portion and get following various amino acid starting material; L-leucine 12.9g, L-isoleucine 9.3g, L-lysine 10g, L-methionine 14.1g, L-phenylalanine 16.1g, L-valine 9.6g, L-threonine 5.8g, L-tryptophan 3.8g, L-histidine 6.4g, L-arginine 11.6g; And sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, the pH regulator agent of recipe quantity, also can comprise glucose; Mix homogeneously after sieving respectively is packaged in the container.
After sieving, the sodium bicarbonate that other gets recipe quantity is packaged in the container.
Instance 5.
Press the row weight portion and get following various amino acid starting material; L-leucine 14.6g, L-isoleucine 10.6g, L-lysine 11.3g, L-methionine 16g, L-phenylalanine 18.2g, L-valine 10.9g, L-threonine 6.6g, L-tryptophan 4.3g, L-histidine 7.3g; And sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, the pH regulator agent of recipe quantity, also can comprise glucose; Mix homogeneously after sieving respectively is packaged in the container.
Other gets and is packaged in the container after the recipe quantity sodium bicarbonate sieves.
Instance 6
Press the row weight portion and get following various amino acid starting material; L-leucine 12.9g, L-isoleucine 9.3g, L-lysine 10g, L-methionine 14.1g, L-phenylalanine 16.1g, L-valine 9.6g, L-threonine 5.8g, L-tryptophan 3.8g, L-histidine 6.4g, L-arginine 11.6g; And sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, the pH regulator agent of recipe quantity, also can comprise glucose; Be dissolved in the purified water, embedding is in container after filtering.
The sodium bicarbonate that other gets recipe quantity is dissolved in the purified water, and embedding is in container after filtering.
Instance 7
Press the row weight portion and get following various amino acid starting material; L-leucine 14.6g, L-isoleucine 10.6g, L-lysine 11.3g, L-methionine 16g, L-phenylalanine 18.2g, L-valine 10.9g, L-threonine 6.6g, L-tryptophan 4.3g, L-histidine 7.3g; And sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, the pH regulator agent of recipe quantity, also can comprise glucose; Be dissolved in the purified water, embedding is in container after filtering.
Other gets the recipe quantity sodium bicarbonate and is dissolved in the purified water, and embedding is in container after filtering.