CN102359672B - Prestressed steel cylinder concrete push pipe - Google Patents

Prestressed steel cylinder concrete push pipe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102359672B
CN102359672B CN 201110299731 CN201110299731A CN102359672B CN 102359672 B CN102359672 B CN 102359672B CN 201110299731 CN201110299731 CN 201110299731 CN 201110299731 A CN201110299731 A CN 201110299731A CN 102359672 B CN102359672 B CN 102359672B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
concrete
steel
socket
tube core
steel cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN 201110299731
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102359672A (en
Inventor
吴悦人
陈瑞星
张永鸿
朱磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUXI HUAYI PIPELINE CO Ltd
Original Assignee
WUXI HUAYI PIPELINE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=45585038&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CN102359672(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by WUXI HUAYI PIPELINE CO Ltd filed Critical WUXI HUAYI PIPELINE CO Ltd
Priority to CN 201110299731 priority Critical patent/CN102359672B/en
Publication of CN102359672A publication Critical patent/CN102359672A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102359672B publication Critical patent/CN102359672B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a prestressed steel cylinder concrete push pipe. The prestressed steel cylinder concrete push pipe according to the technical scheme provided by the invention comprises a concrete pipe core and outer-ring reinforced concrete positioned outside the concrete pipe core and is characterized in that: the concrete pipe core is formed by pouring concrete in a cavity formed by cylindrical inner and outer steel mold plates, a bottom mold and a top mold; a cylinder steel cylinder is fixed in the cavity before pouring, a socket steel ring is arranged at the socket end of the concrete pipe core, and a jack steel ring is arranged at the jack end of the concrete pipe core, wherein the socket steel ring which corresponds to one end of the socket end is connected to the cylindrical steel cylinder, and the jack steel ring which is connected to one end of the jack end is connected to the cylinder steel cylinder. The prestressed steel cylinder concrete push pipe provided by the invention can bear larger pushing force during pushing construction, is provided with a grouting channel for grouting and drag reduction during construction, can bear larger internal water pressure and external load, strong anti-permeability of a pipe body, better leakproof property because two seal rings are used for sealing a joint, longer service life and lower construction cost compared with simular construction methods.

Description

The prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water delivery concrete pressure pipe, especially a kind of prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe.
Background technique
Since domestic introduction Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe of the nineties initial stage, this tubing of Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe becomes the main tubing of domestic water delivery water pipeline gradually with its uniqueness, comprehensive superiority, particularly larger caliber than the situation of high workload pressure under the first-selected tubing of pipeline designs especially, Pipe Cost is low, maintenance cost is low, anti-external load anti-in strong, the design service life long (reaching 50 years) of hydraulic pressure ability, adapt to various use occasion except not being directly used in jacking construction operation external enwergy.When the traffic conditions in city and geographical environment comprise open-air pipeline installation, run in the situation that needed arterial traffic, generally do not allow to slot and carry out the laying of Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe, at this moment must use push pipe.
Directly the pressure piping tubing of jacking mainly contains welded steel pipe and non-prestressed steel cylinder concrete push pipe at present, the welded steel pipe cost is higher, the outer wall anticorrosive coat rubs bad easily, and owing to be the direct jacking of steel pipe, because the road alternate load produces fatigue ruption, the inwall decay resistance is also relatively poor easily, and every jacking one joint steel pipe will carry out weld job, long construction period, and Steel Pipe Design is generally 20 years service life.Non-prestressed steel cylinder concrete push pipe formula can also be used when working pressure is low in pipe because it does not have prestressing force, when working pressure reach 0.6MPa and when above quantity of reinforcement very high, the engineering cost costliness.Common Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe is because its outer wall is mortar cover, and is more crude, in uneven thickness, be generally 30 millimeter, can not be directly used in the jacking operation.The non-excavation pipeline designs scheme that present important comparison between projects is commonly used is first top ordinary reinforced concrete push pipe, and then wears steel pipe or Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe in the ordinary reinforced concrete push pipe, but this scheme cost is very high.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that common Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe in the prior art, non-prestressed steel cylinder concrete push pipe and steel pipe etc. exist, a kind of resistance that can reduce jacking construction is provided, can be applied to the prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe of the higher occasion of working pressure, long service life.
Prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe according to technological scheme provided by the invention, comprise the concrete tube core and be positioned at the outer outer ring reinforced concrete of concrete tube core, one end of concrete tube core and outer ring reinforced concrete is the socket end, and the other end is female end, it is characterized in that:
Described concrete tube core refers to building the concrete tube core that forms in the concrete cavity that Sheet Steel Form, bed die and backform form inside and outside cylindrical shape, in cavity, fix a cylindrical shape steel cylinder before building, make the female end of concrete tube core that the bellmouth steel loop be arranged, the socket end has socket steel ring; On described cylindrical shape steel cylinder corresponding to an end coupling faucet steel loop of female end, corresponding to an end connection socket steel loop of socket end;
Described outer ring reinforced concrete refers to: Framework Of Steel Reinforcement is placed in the outside at the concrete tube core, put the cylindrical shape Sheet Steel Form in the outside of Framework Of Steel Reinforcement, then build outer ring reinforced concrete, the socket end of outer ring reinforced concrete is higher than the socket end of concrete tube core when building, the concrete of building covers on the top of concrete of cylindrical shape steel cylinder external lateral portion of concrete tube core, forms a complete pressure-bearing plane; The female end of described outer ring reinforced concrete when building and the female end of concrete tube core be seated on the same bed die, build that the female end of concrete tube core and outer ring reinforced concrete is in same plane after finishing;
The female end of described outer ring reinforced concrete and the outer side wall of socket end all are fixed with the reinforcement steel loop, and the socket end face of described outer ring reinforced concrete offers the slip casting passage.Described concrete tube core outside is wound with reinforcement wire.Described slip casting passage is radially offered along the upper-end surface semicircle of outer ring reinforced concrete.Offer injected hole at socket steel ring, the socket steel ring inwall in the injected hole position is welded with slurry injection pipe, and the inwall of slurry injection pipe has internal thread and can join with pipe plug, described injected hole and slip casting channel connection.An end of described bellmouth steel loop is outward-dipping, forms outer guiding slope.
The end outer wall of described socket steel ring offers two ring o-ring grooves, and the socket steel ring between two ring o-ring grooves offers the pressure testing hole.Described concrete tube core wall thickness is 1/14 ~ 1/16 times of internal diameter of the pipeline.The total ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre of described prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe is thick to be 1/10 times of internal diameter of the pipeline.Weld with bellmouth steel loop and socket steel ring and mutually through the hydrostatic test at the two ends of described cylindrical shape steel cylinder.Described concrete tube core is through applying prestressed concrete tube core; The Framework Of Steel Reinforcement of described outer ring reinforced concrete can adopt Steel Fibre to replace.
Push pipe of the present invention suffered resistance when jacking construction is little, and speed of application is fast, and body and interface impermeability are good, can be applied to the higher occasion of working pressure, long service life, and similar construction method engineering cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is one of jacking construction figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is two of jacking construction figure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that jacking construction of the present invention is finished schematic representation.
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples.
As shown in the figure, this prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe, it is included in concrete tube core 9 outer outer ring reinforced concrete 2 of building moulding, the bellmouth end face of concrete tube core 9 is concordant with the bottom end of outer ring reinforced concrete 2, the upper end portion of outer ring reinforced concrete 2 exceeds the top of concrete certain altitude of concrete tube core 9 socket end steel cylinder external lateral portion and covers on it when building, form a complete plane, jacking force can be evenly spread to the steel cylinder external lateral portion of outer ring reinforced concrete 2 and concrete tube core 9 during the pipeline jacking, there is pre-buried steel wire anchoring piece 3 at concrete tube core 9 two ends, in order to fixing reinforcement wire 1, be fixed with reinforcement steel loop 6 at the two end part of outer ring reinforced concrete 2 outer side walls, in order to improve the anti-end thrust ability of tubing, 21 places, upper-end surface at outer ring reinforced concrete 2 offer several slip casting passages 4, in order to reduce the surface friction drag between tubing and soil;
Internal preset has steel cylinder 8 in concrete tube core 9, the female end of concrete tube core 9 has interior step, the socket end has outer step, in the concrete tube core 9 of interior step position, be provided with bellmouth steel loop 16 and weld in advance with steel cylinder 8, the lower end of described bellmouth steel loop 16 outwards pulls out the guiding slope, makes things convenient for Tube formation when making, limit, convenient and steel cylinder 8 welding are inwardly pulled in the upper end of bellmouth steel loop 16.The concrete tube core 9 of step position is provided with socket steel ring 10 outside, offers two rings at the upper end portion of socket steel ring 10 outer wall and places the groove 17 of rubber seal 7, and the socket steel ring 10 between two ring o-ring grooves 17 offers pressure testing hole 13.Step overlaps with outer step in during Tube formation, and bellmouth steel loop 16, socket steel ring 10 and rubber seal form the seal for pipe joints interface, can check the pipe joint sealing by pressure testing hole 13, in time confirm installation quality.
Offer several injected holes 18 at socket steel ring 10, socket steel ring 10 inwalls in injected hole 18 positions are welded with slurry injection pipe 11, the inwall of slurry injection pipe 11 has internal thread, described injected hole 18 is communicated with slip casting passage 4, the upper end portion welding of the underpart of described steel cylinder 8 and bellmouth steel loop 16, the underpart welding of the upper end portion of described steel cylinder 8 and socket steel ring 10.
Described slip casting passage 4 is radially offered along the upper-end surface of outer ring reinforced concrete 2, be semi-circular recesses, outside pipe, annotate thixotropic slurry with capable of reducing friction resistance by slurry injection pipe 11, injected hole 18, slip casting passage 4 during use, replace the drag reduction thixotropic slurry with cement slurry after using end, play antisepsis in order to fixing tubing with to bellmouth steel loop 16, socket steel ring 10, the pipe plug 12 with dimension after displacement is finished seals slurry injection pipe 11.
Described concrete tube core 9 wall thickness are generally 1/14 ~ 1/16 times of internal diameter of the pipeline, and the total ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre of described prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe is thick to be generally 1/10 times of internal diameter of the pipeline.
Among the present invention, reinforcement wire 1 makes concrete tube core 9 produce compressive pre-stress, makes pipeline can bear internal water pressure and external load.
Outer ring reinforced concrete 2 is the part of pipeline configuration main body, and the position is provided with Framework Of Steel Reinforcement 19 therebetween, and the Main Function of Framework Of Steel Reinforcement 19 is to guarantee that when jacking outer ring reinforced concrete 2 is that an integral body is unlikely to occur longitudinal crack.The Main Function of outer ring reinforced concrete 2 is the effects of bearing together axial top power, protecting reinforcement wire 1, bear external load with concrete tube core 9, and the outer wall smoother can be used for jacking construction simultaneously.Described Framework Of Steel Reinforcement 19 can replace with Steel Fibre.
Steel wire anchoring spare 3 is used for fixing reinforcement wire 1.
When being jacking construction, sheeting caps 5 plays buffer function, uniform jacking force at the pipe end surface of contact.Sheeting caps 5 is some fan-shaped planks, its quantity and slip casting passage 4 quantity equate, sheeting caps 5 sticks to outer ring reinforced concrete 2 upper end portions with glue before jacking construction, reserve the gap that equates with semicircle slip casting channel diameter during adhesion between plate and the plate in slip casting passage 4 positions, be beneficial to slurries and can pass through smoothly.
Rubber seal 7 is placed in the o-ring groove 17, is the pipe joint sealed member.
Steel cylinder 8 plays impervious effect.
Concrete tube core 9 is the part of pipeline configuration main body, plays a part to bear external load.
Socket steel ring 10 is pipe coupling, is used for mutually docking between the pipeline, with bellmouth steel loop 16 and the rubber seal 7 common black boies that form.
Pressure testing hole 13 is used for checking whether good seal of mounted pipe coupling.
Polysulfide sealant 14 carries out watertight test by pressure testing hole 13 for jacking construction after finishing again, as finding jointing rubber seal 7 place's poor sealings, can seal with polysulfide sealant 14, and be a kind of additional seal approach.
Micro-expansion cement mortar 15 is used for the envelope embedding of pipe coupling inwall, to socket steel ring 10 and 16 antisepsises of bellmouth steel loop.
Bellmouth steel loop 16 is pipe coupling, is used for mutually docking between the pipeline, with socket steel ring 10 and the rubber seal 7 common black boies that form.

Claims (9)

1. prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe, it comprises concrete tube core (9) and is positioned at the outer outer ring reinforced concrete (2) of concrete tube core (9), one end of concrete tube core (9) and outer ring reinforced concrete (2) is the socket end, and the other end is female end, it is characterized in that:
Described concrete tube core (9) refers to building the concrete tube core that forms in the concrete cavity that Sheet Steel Form, bed die and backform form inside and outside cylindrical shape, in cavity, fix a cylindrical shape steel cylinder (8) before building, make the female end of concrete tube core (9) that bellmouth steel loop (16) be arranged, the socket end has socket steel ring (10); At the upper end coupling faucet steel loop (16) corresponding to female end of described cylindrical shape steel cylinder (8), corresponding to an end connection socket steel loop (10) of socket end;
Described outer ring reinforced concrete (2) refers to place Framework Of Steel Reinforcement (19) in the outside of concrete tube core (9), the cylindrical shape Sheet Steel Form is put in outside at Framework Of Steel Reinforcement (19), then build outer ring reinforced concrete (2), the socket end of outer ring reinforced concrete (2) is higher than the socket end of concrete tube core (9) when building, the concrete of building covers on the top of concrete of cylindrical shape steel cylinder (8) external lateral portion of concrete tube core (9), forms a complete pressure-bearing plane (21); The female end of described outer ring reinforced concrete (2) when building and the female end of concrete tube core (9) be seated on the same bed die, build that the female end of concrete tube core (9) and outer ring reinforced concrete (2) is in same plane (20) after finishing;
The female end of described outer ring reinforced concrete (2) and the outer side wall of socket end all are fixed with strengthens steel loop (6), and the socket end face of described outer ring reinforced concrete (2) offers slip casting passage (4);
Described slip casting passage (4) is radially offered along the upper-end surface semicircle of outer ring reinforced concrete (2).
2. prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be wound with reinforcement wire (1) outside the described concrete tube core (9).
3. prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: offer injected hole (18) at socket steel ring (10), socket steel ring (10) inwall in injected hole (18) position is welded with slurry injection pipe (11), the inwall of slurry injection pipe (11) has internal thread and can join with pipe plug (12), and described injected hole (18) is communicated with slip casting passage (4).
4. prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: an end of described bellmouth steel loop (16) is outward-dipping, forms outer guiding slope.
5. prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end outer wall of described socket steel ring (10) offers two ring o-ring grooves (17), and the socket steel ring (10) between two ring o-ring grooves (17) offers pressure testing hole (13).
6. prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described concrete tube core (9) wall thickness is 1/14 ~ 1/16 times of internal diameter of the pipeline.
7. prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the total wall thickness of described prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe is 1/10 times of internal diameter of the pipeline.
8. prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: weld with bellmouth steel loop (16) and socket steel ring (10) and mutually through the hydrostatic test at the two ends of described cylindrical shape steel cylinder (8).
9. prestress steel cylinder concrete push pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described concrete tube core (9) is for through applying prestressed concrete tube core; Described Framework Of Steel Reinforcement is Steel Fibre.
CN 201110299731 2011-09-28 2011-09-28 Prestressed steel cylinder concrete push pipe Active CN102359672B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110299731 CN102359672B (en) 2011-09-28 2011-09-28 Prestressed steel cylinder concrete push pipe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110299731 CN102359672B (en) 2011-09-28 2011-09-28 Prestressed steel cylinder concrete push pipe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102359672A CN102359672A (en) 2012-02-22
CN102359672B true CN102359672B (en) 2013-05-29

Family

ID=45585038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201110299731 Active CN102359672B (en) 2011-09-28 2011-09-28 Prestressed steel cylinder concrete push pipe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102359672B (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103397845B (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-08-26 国家电网公司 A kind of method being controlled the sedimentation that push pipe passing through building causes by grout replacement
CN105605335B (en) * 2015-11-09 2018-04-27 上海万朗水务科技有限公司 A kind of diameter prestressed cylinder concrete pipe for jacking construction
CN106287001B (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-11-23 天津海龙管业有限责任公司 Penstock reinforcing bar composite concrete pipe and the pipeline and production method being made from it
CN106321999A (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-01-11 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Steel cylinder concrete top pipe and connecting method thereof
CN108239993B (en) * 2016-12-26 2019-10-22 湖北中南管道有限公司 A kind of sealed Grouting Pipe molding positioning device of reinforced concrete sewer pipe and its application method
CN106801768B (en) * 2017-02-06 2018-10-19 中国水利水电第十三工程局有限公司 PCCP pipeline socket rings and steel cylinder weld seam Micro blazed-grating treatment process have been installed
CN107013221B (en) * 2017-05-26 2019-05-21 华东交通大学 Micro disturbance pipe jacking construction method
CN109129880A (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-01-04 黄冈昌耀电力器材有限公司 A kind of sealed Grouting Pipe molding positioning device of reinforced concrete sewer pipe and its application method
CN109519175B (en) * 2018-12-30 2024-12-27 浙江工业大学 A rectangular jacking pipe and a construction method thereof
CN110260056A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-09-20 中水六局华浙开原管业有限公司 A kind of embedded steel cylinder formula reinforced concrete sewer pipe and production method
CN110387940A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-29 广东天濠建设工程有限公司 Municipal subsoil drain pipeline construction method
CN110311343A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-08 四川国统混凝土制品有限公司 A prefabricated steel cylinder concrete circular power pipe gallery with pipe seat
CN115325268B (en) * 2022-08-31 2025-06-27 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 A construction method for reinforcing and jacking pipe sections in soft upper and hard lower strata
CN115473191A (en) * 2022-09-13 2022-12-13 无锡华毅管道有限公司 Cable sleeve and manufacturing method thereof
CN116255512A (en) * 2023-03-09 2023-06-13 浙江巨龙管业科技有限公司 Sealing connection convenient prestress steel cylinder concrete pipe and mud pouring die

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2315405Y (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-04-21 无锡华毅管道有限公司 Spigot and socket steel ring for high efficiency prestressed steel tube concrete pipe
CN2589774Y (en) * 2002-11-25 2003-12-03 国统国际股份有限公司 push-in prestressed concrete pipe
CN100489361C (en) * 2005-11-17 2009-05-20 上海交通大学 Method for reducing prop force with ring-shape mud sheath in pipe-jacking construction
CN101311597A (en) * 2007-05-24 2008-11-26 天津万联管道工程有限公司 Steel faucet concrete ceiling coil with steel cylinder
CN101373034B (en) * 2007-08-22 2011-08-17 天津万联管道工程有限公司 Steel sleeve reinforced concrete pipe
CN202302366U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-07-04 无锡华毅管道有限公司 Prestressed steel cylinder concrete jacking pipe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102359672A (en) 2012-02-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102359672B (en) Prestressed steel cylinder concrete push pipe
CN109736864B (en) Mining hydraulic constant-resistance deformation automatic pressure relief anchor rod and working method thereof
CN111576403B (en) Pile splicing structure and bearing platform anchoring structure using PHC tubular pile
CN204267915U (en) Strengthen the two rubber sealing reinforced concrete sewer pipe of jacking construction corrosion protection
CN205296175U (en) High pressure -bearing depth of water excavation supporting stock structure
CN106287001B (en) Penstock reinforcing bar composite concrete pipe and the pipeline and production method being made from it
CN203514481U (en) Inspection well
CN202302366U (en) Prestressed steel cylinder concrete jacking pipe
CN207989887U (en) Inner lining steel tubular type RC pipejacking
CN206145290U (en) Steel cylinder concrete jack pipe
CN204004780U (en) Can peg graft concrete drain tile and the socket steel ring for this waste pipe
CN210978736U (en) Curved pipe jacking interface water stop structure suitable for high water pressure condition
CN202769112U (en) Double sealed water stop interface for steel bell end reinforced concrete pipelines
CN100489361C (en) Method for reducing prop force with ring-shape mud sheath in pipe-jacking construction
CN203927102U (en) Polyester concrete Pressure pipe and assembly thereof
CN203393687U (en) Prestressed concrete lined tunnel structure and circular ring-shaped flat jack thereof
CN203533005U (en) Prestressed steel-concrete composite pressure jacking pipe
CN116043848A (en) Construction method for additionally arranging static pressure piles in soft soil center urban shield tunnel
CN110762287A (en) A water-stop structure suitable for curve pipe jacking interface under high water pressure condition
CN201599504U (en) Dual-sealing waterproof port of F-type reinforced concrete pipeline
CN202125056U (en) Internal-sleeved connecting device of exhaust pipeline
CN113639097A (en) Multi-curve small-radius micro-disturbance pipe gallery pipe jacking construction method
CN209622218U (en) Double spigot mouth RC pipejacking
CN114908706B (en) Underwater assembled prefabricated flow guiding pier
CN210439568U (en) A grout sleeve for steel bar connection

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant