CN102358267A - Automobile hoist and base structure - Google Patents
Automobile hoist and base structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102358267A CN102358267A CN2011102762400A CN201110276240A CN102358267A CN 102358267 A CN102358267 A CN 102358267A CN 2011102762400 A CN2011102762400 A CN 2011102762400A CN 201110276240 A CN201110276240 A CN 201110276240A CN 102358267 A CN102358267 A CN 102358267A
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- Prior art keywords
- transmission shaft
- vehicle frame
- telescopic outrigger
- gear box
- speed gear
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Abstract
The invention provides a base structure and an automobile hoist. The automobile hoist comprises a frame, a hoisting device, an engine, a gearbox, a transmission shaft and at least one telescopic support leg, wherein the hoisting device is arranged on the frame; the engine is arranged at the front end of the frame; the gearbox is connected with the engine; the transmission shaft is connected with the gearbox; the telescopic support leg is arranged on the frame; the transmission shaft is positioned below the frame; the telescopic support leg is fixed on the top surface of the frame; and an accommodating space for accommodating the contracting telescopic support leg is formed between the top surface and the bottom surface of the frame. In the invention, a clearance between the telescopic support leg and the ground is larger, so that the passing performance of an automobile is facilitated, the gravity of the entire automobile is lower, and the automobile can run more stably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering machinery field, be meant a kind of car hosit and understructure especially.
Background technology
Construction machinery and equipment such as car hosit, pump truck is in engineering construction, and field such as speedily carry out rescue work is widely used, and is example with the car hosit, and Crane Truck Chassis is divided two big types of universal chassis and chassis specials.Universal chassis adds " going up dress " by " full ailer-towing vehicle " and forms, and " full ailer-towing vehicle " itself has a vehicle frame, and component parts such as dynamical system, transmission system, steering system are installed on the vehicle frame, has driving functions; " go up dress " and be provided with one " subframe ", operation function parts such as supporting leg, turntable, crane arm are housed on " subframe ", " going up dress " itself can not move, and can only go together with " full ailer-towing vehicle ".And the chassis of self-control chassis special hoisting crane has only a vehicle frame, and dynamical system, transmission system, steering system and supporting leg etc. all are installed on the vehicle frame, goes and operation combines.The supporting leg of car hosit is arranged to telescopic outrigger usually, and when the state of construction, supporting leg all is not retracted into the supporting leg case, and during construction, supporting leg stretches out the supporting leg case again, thereby supports whole car hosit.Usually car hosit all comprises two front leg struts and two rear support legs at least.In the prior art, transmission shaft all places front leg strut the below of transmission shaft for through front leg strut; As shown in Figure 1; In the car hosit of prior art, there is certain inclination angle between driving engine, change speed gear box, transmission shaft and the horizontal surface, front leg strut places transmission shaft and vehicle frame below.
Transmission shaft is arranged in the top of front leg strut, makes the layout angle of driving engine, change speed gear box and transmission shaft increase, be unfavorable for the work of driving system; Front leg strut places the below of transmission shaft, makes that front leg strut ground Clearance numerical value is less, and trafficability can variation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of car hosit and understructure, and the ground Clearance of its supporting leg is bigger, thereby helps the through performance of vehicle, and the car load center of gravity is lower, and going can be more steady.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of car hosit comprises vehicle frame, is arranged on the hoisting device on the said vehicle frame; Be arranged on the driving engine of said vehicle frame front end; With said driving engine bonded assembly change speed gear box, with said change speed gear box bonded assembly transmission shaft be arranged at least one telescopic outrigger on the said vehicle frame, wherein; Said transmission shaft is positioned at the below of said vehicle frame
Said telescopic outrigger is fixed in the end face of institute's vehicle frame, is formed with the spatial accommodation of the said telescopic outrigger that is used to hold withdrawal between the said end face of said vehicle frame and the bottom surface.
Preferably, said transmission shaft comprise with said change speed gear box bonded assembly first transmission shaft and with drive axle bonded assembly second transmission shaft, said first transmission shaft is horizontally disposed with.
Preferably, the central axis of said driving engine and said change speed gear box is arranged on the same horizontal surface.
Preferably, said telescopic outrigger is specially the front stretching supporting leg, and the rear end of said vehicle frame also is provided with at least one back telescopic outrigger.
A kind of understructure comprises vehicle frame, is arranged on the driving engine of said vehicle frame front end; With said driving engine bonded assembly change speed gear box, with said change speed gear box bonded assembly transmission shaft be arranged at least one telescopic outrigger on the said vehicle frame, wherein; Said transmission shaft is positioned at the below of said vehicle frame
Said telescopic outrigger is fixed in the end face of institute's vehicle frame, is formed with the spatial accommodation of the said telescopic outrigger that is used to hold withdrawal between the said end face of said vehicle frame and the bottom surface.
Preferably, said transmission shaft comprise with said change speed gear box bonded assembly first transmission shaft and with drive axle bonded assembly second transmission shaft, said first transmission shaft is horizontally disposed with.
Preferably, the central axis of said driving engine and said change speed gear box is arranged on the same horizontal surface.
Preferably, said telescopic outrigger is specially the front stretching supporting leg, and the rear end of said vehicle frame also is provided with at least one back telescopic outrigger.
Technical scheme of the present invention is through being arranged on supporting leg the top of transmission shaft, thereby can reduce the inclination angle between transmission shaft and the horizontal surface, helps the work of driving system; And the ground Clearance that makes supporting leg becomes big, thereby improves the through performance of vehicle, through supporting leg being arranged on the top of transmission shaft; Can make driving engine and change speed gear box be arranged on position lower on the vehicle frame; Thereby the car load center of gravity is reduced, and going can be more steady, and the present invention utilizes vehicle frame in-to-in structure to be formed for holding the spatial accommodation of the supporting leg of withdrawal; Thereby do not need extra installation supporting leg case, reduced integral vehicle cost.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of car hosit understructure in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of understructure of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
With reference to Fig. 2, in first embodiment of a kind of understructure of the present invention, said understructure comprises: vehicle frame 5, said vehicle frame comprise end face 9 and bottom surface 10; Be arranged on the driving engine 1 of said vehicle frame 5 front ends; With said driving engine 1 bonded assembly change speed gear box 2; With said change speed gear box 2 bonded assembly transmission shafts 3, said transmission shaft 3 is connected with drive axle, and wherein, said transmission shaft 3 is positioned at the below of said vehicle frame 5; Be arranged at least one telescopic outrigger 4 on the said vehicle frame 5; Said telescopic outrigger 4 is fixed in the end face 9 of institute's vehicle frame 5, is formed with the spatial accommodation 6 (supporting leg case) of the said telescopic outrigger 4 that is used to hold withdrawal between the said end face 9 of said vehicle frame 5 and the said bottom surface 10.
The bearing of said telescopic outrigger 4 and said vehicle frame 5 is positioned on the end face 9 of said vehicle frame 5 of said transmission shaft 3 tops, thereby can reduce the inclination angle between transmission shaft and the horizontal surface, helps the work of driving system; And the ground Clearance that makes supporting leg becomes big; Thereby improve the through performance of vehicle,, can make driving engine and change speed gear box be arranged on position lower on the vehicle frame through supporting leg being arranged on the top of transmission shaft; Thereby the car load center of gravity is reduced, and going can be more steady.
The top of said telescopic outrigger 4 can be installed or be welded on the end face 9 of vehicle frame 5 through connecting element, utilizes the space structure between vehicle frame 5 in-to-in end faces 9 and the bottom surface 10 to form spatial accommodation 6, the telescopic outrigger when being used to hold non-construction state (withdrawal).
Wherein, said transmission shaft 3 comprise with said change speed gear box 2 bonded assemblys, first transmission shaft 7 and with said drive axle bonded assembly second transmission shaft 8, said first transmission shaft 7 is horizontally disposed with.
Can connect through variety of way between said first transmission shaft 7 and said second transmission shaft 8; Said transmission shaft 3 is except comprising first transmission shaft 7 and second transmission shaft 8; Can also between first transmission shaft 7 and second transmission shaft 8, comprise more transmission shaft by the needs according to the transmission distance, the present invention does not limit this.
Because the present invention is arranged on the bearing of telescopic outrigger and vehicle frame 5 top of transmission shaft 3; Thereby can reduce the inclination angle between first transmission shaft 7 and the horizontal surface; First transmission shaft 7 is horizontally disposed with or approaching being horizontally disposed with, said second transmission shaft 8 also can be horizontally disposed with or out-of-level setting according to actual conditions.
Further, said driving engine 1 is arranged on the same horizontal surface with the central axis of said change speed gear box 2.Because supporting leg is positioned at the top of said transmission shaft 3, thereby can make driving engine 1 and change speed gear box 2 be arranged on position lower on the vehicle frame 5, thereby the car load center of gravity is reduced, going can be more steady.The central axis on a level of driving engine 1, change speed gear box 2, first transmission shaft 7 preferably, thus driving system can better be worked.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said telescopic outrigger is specially the front stretching supporting leg, and in addition, the rear end of said vehicle frame 5 also is provided with at least one back telescopic outrigger.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said front stretching supporting leg is respectively two with the quantity of back telescopic outrigger, certainly; Also can adopt other quantity; And, except front stretching supporting leg and back telescopic outrigger are set, can also telescopic outrigger also be set in other position of vehicle frame 5.
Said telescopic outrigger can adopt the telescopic outrigger of H type combination or the telescopic outrigger of other type, and the telescopicing performance of said supporting leg can realize that the present invention does not limit this through hydraulic ram or other structure.
Need to prove that understructure according to the invention can be applied on the construction machinery and equipments such as car hosit, various pump trucks.
Technical scheme of the present invention is through being arranged on supporting leg the top of transmission shaft, thereby can reduce the inclination angle between transmission shaft and the horizontal surface, helps the work of driving system; And the ground Clearance that makes supporting leg becomes big, thereby improves the through performance of vehicle, through supporting leg being arranged on the top of transmission shaft; Can make driving engine and change speed gear box be arranged on position lower on the vehicle frame; Thereby the car load center of gravity is reduced, and going can be more steady, and the present invention utilizes vehicle frame in-to-in structure to be formed for holding the spatial accommodation of the supporting leg of withdrawal; Thereby do not need extra installation supporting leg case, reduced integral vehicle cost.
The invention also discloses a kind of car hosit, said car hosit comprises vehicle frame and is arranged on the hoisting device on the said vehicle frame that said car hosit also comprises: the driving engine that is arranged on said vehicle frame front end; With said driving engine bonded assembly change speed gear box; With said change speed gear box bonded assembly transmission shaft, said transmission shaft is connected with drive axle, and wherein, said transmission shaft is positioned at the below of said vehicle frame; Be arranged at least one telescopic outrigger on the said vehicle frame, said telescopic outrigger is fixed in the end face of institute's vehicle frame, is formed with the spatial accommodation (supporting leg case) of the said telescopic outrigger that is used to hold withdrawal between the said end face of said vehicle frame and the said bottom surface.
The top of said telescopic outrigger can be installed or be welded on the end face of vehicle frame through connecting element, utilizes the space structure between vehicle frame in-to-in end face and the bottom surface to form supporting leg case, the telescopic outrigger when being used to hold non-construction state (withdrawal).
Wherein, said transmission shaft comprise with said change speed gear box bonded assembly first transmission shaft and with said drive axle bonded assembly second transmission shaft, said first transmission shaft is horizontally disposed with.
Can connect through variety of way between said first transmission shaft and said second transmission shaft; Said transmission shaft is except comprising first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft; Can also between first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft, comprise more transmission shaft by the needs according to the transmission distance, the present invention does not limit this.
Because the present invention is arranged on the bearing of telescopic outrigger and vehicle frame the top of transmission shaft; Thereby can reduce the inclination angle between first transmission shaft and the horizontal surface; First transmission shaft is horizontally disposed with or approaching being horizontally disposed with, said second transmission shaft also can be horizontally disposed with or out-of-level setting according to actual conditions.
Further, the central axis of said driving engine and said change speed gear box is arranged on the same horizontal surface.Because supporting leg is positioned at the top of said transmission shaft, thereby can make driving engine and change speed gear box be arranged on position lower on the vehicle frame, thereby the car load center of gravity is reduced, going can be more steady.The central axis on a level of driving engine, change speed gear box, first transmission shaft preferably, thus driving system can better be worked.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said telescopic outrigger is specially the front stretching supporting leg, and in addition, the rear end of said vehicle frame also is provided with at least one back telescopic outrigger.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said telescopic outrigger is respectively two with the quantity of back telescopic outrigger, certainly; Also can adopt other quantity; And, except telescopic outrigger and back telescopic outrigger are set, can also telescopic outrigger also be set in other position of vehicle frame.
Said telescopic outrigger can adopt the telescopic outrigger of H type combination or the telescopic outrigger of other type, and the telescopicing performance of said supporting leg can realize that the present invention does not limit this through hydraulic ram or other structure.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a car hosit comprises vehicle frame, is arranged on the hoisting device on the said vehicle frame; Be arranged on the driving engine of said vehicle frame front end; With said driving engine bonded assembly change speed gear box, with said change speed gear box bonded assembly transmission shaft be arranged at least one telescopic outrigger on the said vehicle frame, wherein; Said transmission shaft is positioned at the below of said vehicle frame, it is characterized in that:
Said telescopic outrigger is fixed in the end face of institute's vehicle frame, is formed with the spatial accommodation of the said telescopic outrigger that is used to hold withdrawal between the said end face of said vehicle frame and the bottom surface.
2. car hosit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said transmission shaft comprise with said change speed gear box bonded assembly first transmission shaft and with drive axle bonded assembly second transmission shaft, said first transmission shaft is horizontally disposed with.
3. car hosit according to claim 2 is characterized in that the central axis of said driving engine and said change speed gear box is arranged on the same horizontal surface.
4. according to each described car hosit of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that said telescopic outrigger is specially the front stretching supporting leg, the rear end of said vehicle frame also is provided with at least one back telescopic outrigger.
5. understructure; Comprise vehicle frame, be arranged on the driving engine of said vehicle frame front end, with said driving engine bonded assembly change speed gear box; With said change speed gear box bonded assembly transmission shaft be arranged at least one telescopic outrigger on the said vehicle frame; Wherein, said transmission shaft is positioned at the below of said vehicle frame, it is characterized in that:
Said telescopic outrigger is fixed in the end face of institute's vehicle frame, is formed with the spatial accommodation of the said telescopic outrigger that is used to hold withdrawal between the said end face of said vehicle frame and the bottom surface.
6. understructure according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said transmission shaft comprise with said change speed gear box bonded assembly first transmission shaft and with drive axle bonded assembly second transmission shaft, said first transmission shaft is horizontally disposed with.
7. understructure according to claim 6 is characterized in that the central axis of said driving engine and said change speed gear box is arranged on the same horizontal surface.
8. according to each described understructure of claim 5 to 7, it is characterized in that said telescopic outrigger is specially the front stretching supporting leg, the rear end of said vehicle frame also is provided with at least one back telescopic outrigger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110276240.0A CN102358267B (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-09-16 | Automobile hoist and base structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110137240 | 2011-05-25 | ||
| CN201110137240.2 | 2011-05-25 | ||
| CN201110276240.0A CN102358267B (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-09-16 | Automobile hoist and base structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102358267A true CN102358267A (en) | 2012-02-22 |
| CN102358267B CN102358267B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=45583664
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203489505U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202279642U (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-09-16 | Automobile crane and pedestal structure |
| CN201110276240.0A Active CN102358267B (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-09-16 | Automobile hoist and base structure |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203489505U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202279642U (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-09-16 | Automobile crane and pedestal structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN202279642U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108032730A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-15 | 三汽车起重机械有限公司 | Transmission system and autocrane for autocrane |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202279642U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-06-20 | 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 | Automobile crane and pedestal structure |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB876589A (en) * | 1959-06-25 | 1961-09-06 | Ja & Rgen Jensen Hansen | Improvements in or relating to powered bogies of the kind having two sets of wheels |
| CN86101757A (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-09-17 | 三菱自行车工业株式会社 | The horizontal mobile device of self-propelled crane |
| CN2887826Y (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-04-11 | 朱金广 | Tyre crane |
| CN101654075A (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-02-24 | 上海鸿得利重工股份有限公司 | 22-meter RZ type folding arm support concrete pump truck |
| CN102079297A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Mobile construction machinery and outrigger locking mechanism thereof |
| CN201971548U (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-09-14 | 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 | Crane and frame with variable cross section of crane |
| CN202279642U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-06-20 | 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 | Automobile crane and pedestal structure |
-
2011
- 2011-09-16 CN CN2011203489505U patent/CN202279642U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 2011-09-16 CN CN201110276240.0A patent/CN102358267B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB876589A (en) * | 1959-06-25 | 1961-09-06 | Ja & Rgen Jensen Hansen | Improvements in or relating to powered bogies of the kind having two sets of wheels |
| CN86101757A (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-09-17 | 三菱自行车工业株式会社 | The horizontal mobile device of self-propelled crane |
| CN2887826Y (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-04-11 | 朱金广 | Tyre crane |
| CN101654075A (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-02-24 | 上海鸿得利重工股份有限公司 | 22-meter RZ type folding arm support concrete pump truck |
| CN102079297A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Mobile construction machinery and outrigger locking mechanism thereof |
| CN201971548U (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-09-14 | 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 | Crane and frame with variable cross section of crane |
| CN202279642U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-06-20 | 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 | Automobile crane and pedestal structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108032730A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-15 | 三汽车起重机械有限公司 | Transmission system and autocrane for autocrane |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102358267B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN202279642U (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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