CN102349468B - Filter device for fish tank water and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Filter device for fish tank water and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102349468B CN102349468B CN2011102439753A CN201110243975A CN102349468B CN 102349468 B CN102349468 B CN 102349468B CN 2011102439753 A CN2011102439753 A CN 2011102439753A CN 201110243975 A CN201110243975 A CN 201110243975A CN 102349468 B CN102349468 B CN 102349468B
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- water
- filtering ponds
- stop sheet
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- little filtering
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011805 ball Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a filter device for fish tank water and an operation method thereof. In the filter device, the middle of a long filter tank (1) is divided into 3-4 small tanks and one pump tank by drop water-stop sheets (2); for each small tank, at the position 50mm away from the drop water-stop sheet (2), one water-stop sheet (4) is arranged at the position which is 30-50mm away from the bottom; the height difference between every two adjacent drop water-stop sheets (2) from front to back is 30-50mm; the top end of the first drop water-stop sheet (2) is 100-150mm away from the filter tank (1); the first water-stop sheet (4) is 30-50mm higher than the first water-stop sheet (2); the small tanks are filled with filter media (6); and biochemical balls (7) are placed between the water-stop sheet (2) and the water-stop sheet (4). In the invention, the fish tank water flows into the filter tank (1) and then is filtered from top to bottom through the first small tank, the filtered water enters the biochemical balls (7) from the lower part of the water-stop sheet (4) away from the bottom to be treated, then the treated water enters next small tank from the upper part of the water-stop sheet (2) to be filtered in the same way, and finally the obtained clear water is transferred into a fish tank through a pump, wherein, the filter process can be automatically carried out.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of containers of raising live fish and aquatic-organism.Design simultaneously water treatment facilities and technology.
Background technology
The utensil of the aquatic animals such as the pet fish of household and hotel, hotel, exhibition center's raising, tortoise is more and more advanced now.Small-sized fish tank length is no more than 1.5M, and height is no more than 1.2M, and the wide 0.6M that is no more than is with automatic tire pump, simple filter, and raising and appreciation effect are relatively good.The length that is suitable for the aquatic animals such as large-scale pet fish, tortoise surpasses the transparent fish bowls such as cube that 5M, the high 1.2M of surpassing, the wide 1.0M of surpassing, capacity surpass 7000L, circle, arc, and to view and admire effect just better.Yet in fish jar, aquaculture water is treated as a difficult problem and more large more bad solution.Long 7 meters, the volume water that changes greater than the transparent culturing jar of super large of 7000 liters that surpasses for example, adopt artificial or half apparatus partly manually all needs expensive manpower and time, and effect is not fine, and the time of maintenance can be very not long.If adopt the high-tech device processes aquaculture waters such as some electronics Protein Separation, not only consumption fund is large, but also need to be equipped with the technical professional, manages.The energy that the electronics isolation technics that adopts in aquarium not only consumes is large, and the expense of labor management is also very high.
There is no at present the automatic fitration of culturing jar water energy and can keep the as clear as crystal device of water quality in culturing jar.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device for the automatic fitration of ornamental type culturing jar water energy, keep the interior water quality of culturing jar as clear as crystal.
The structure of multi-filtering device of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, filtering ponds 1 are microscler ponds, and its material is glass or stainless steel, and centre is divided into 3～5 deciles with bottomed water-stop sheet 2 with whole filtering ponds, become little filtering ponds 1-1,1-2,1-3 ... 1-5 and a pump pond 3, water pump 5 is arranged at 3 bottoms, pump pond.The first water-stop sheet 2 tops between 1-1 and 1-2 apart from filtering ponds 1 along 100～150mm.Its highest point is than the second high 30～40mm of water-stop sheet 2 between 1-2 and 1-3, and it is more and more lower that the height of so analogizing-being water-stop sheet 2 plays the pump pond from little filtering ponds 1-1, and every adjacent two water-stop sheet 2 differences in height are apart from 30～50mm.All have one from end water-stop sheet 4 in the middle of every little filtering ponds, it is 30～50mm from end distance, with water-stop sheet 2 distances, is 50mm.Water-stop sheet 4 tops of the little filtering ponds of 1-1 apart from filtering ponds 1 along distance than the first high 30～50mm of water-stop sheet 2.From little filtering ponds 1-1 in order: the little filtering ponds baffle plate 4 of 1-2 is than the low 30～50mm of the water-stop sheet of the little filtering ponds of 1-1 4; The height of so analogizing-being water-stop sheet 4 is more and more lower from the last little filtering ponds that little filtering ponds 1-1 plays near the pump pond, and every adjacent two water-stop sheet 4 differences in height are apart from 30～50mm.
Put into normally used filter medium in each little filtering ponds, as 3～5 kinds, cotton, sand, stone, ball, charcoal etc., filter articles for use; Filter at interval of putting between water plate 2 and water-stop sheet 4 that to use biochemistry ball, biochemistry ball be the round that the raw materials such as plastics or carbon are made hollow out.
During running, the water with dirt of from culturing jar, discharging flows into the little filtering ponds 1-1 of filtering ponds 1, filter medium in too small filtering ponds 1-1 from top to bottom, through from end water-stop sheet 4 spaces, below, entering space between water-stop sheet 2 and water-stop sheet 4, enter in little filtering ponds 1-2 and carry out same filtration and processing by water-stop sheet 2 tops after biochemistry ball is processed from lower to upper, so carry out filtration and the processing of remaining little filtering ponds.Because the height of little filtering ponds water-stop sheet 2 is more backward lower, the difference in height of water can be filtered downwards after making the water with dirt enter little filtering ponds 1-1 automatically, " overflow " enters the next Xiao Chi of filtration and carry out identical filtration, water through multi-filtering enters the pump pond, to deliver to (size of pump will be prepared according to the height of fish jar) in culturing jar through the water purification that filters by the pump in the pump pond finally, so cycle operation carries out reaching aquaculture water circularly purifying purpose.Adjust the flow of water pump water and flow that fish jar sewage enters filtering ponds quite after, filter process carries out automatically.
Filtering ponds need clean and maintenance once in every 1～2 year, can only clean according to putting in order one by one little filtering ponds at every turn.Must be according to the cleaning that puts in order.As think in the short time to clean a plurality of little filtering ponds and also must clean according to before and after putting in order, also must clean according to the interval time of regulation in addition.After having cleaned No. 1 little filtering ponds, the time of interval more than 1 month is cleaned little filtering ponds again No. 2, and No. 3 little filtering ponds also will be cleared up more than 1 month at intervals again after No. 2 little filtering ponds clean.So analogize, according to the cleaning that puts in order of little filtering ponds, one of every cleaning all takes interval more than 1 month in time.Why can not the little filtering ponds of disposable cleaning, be that these microorganisms of suitable reservation have very large benefit to fish and water quality because filter on apparatus and casing wall and all adsorbing some microorganisms and bacterium.If the several little filtering cloth jars of disposable cleaning, microorganism also can be cleaned simultaneously so, can cause like this water quality to change and directly affect the survival rate of fish.
Outstanding advantages of the present invention is:
1. rational in infrastructure, exquisite, automaticity is high, saves a large amount of manpower and time.Through practice, the present invention coordinates large-scale device for culturing aquatic animals, filter cleans and can guarantee once that 1～2 year culturing jar water quality is transparent, cleaning and the cultivation Shui nationality healthy.
2. the multi-filtering of invention does not need manually to carry out complicated administering and maintaining, cleaned in every several years filter cotton, sand, stone, carbon etc. both can, and the effect that reaches is not less than the effect that adopts the high-tech management in aquarium.And if my invention is used on the fish jar of equal size, only need aquarium to adopt 1% of high-tech administrative expenses, reach water-saving, power saving, province's energy.
3. the as many as multi-filtering of once filtration of filtering ponds.Sewage during from fish jar, flowing out to the process that flows back to, filters through a plurality of little filtering ponds in filtering ponds.Water after 1 little filtering ponds of every inflow filter flows out another little filtering ponds again and just equals again to have filtered once.Can find out, a few joint filtering ponds refer to that sewage is filtered by several little filtering ponds in filtering ponds at this point, rather than sewage flows out to the number of times that flows back to from fish jar.For example: three joint filtering ponds just equal 3 little filtering ponds that sewage is filtered in pond and filter, and four save filtering ponds just equals sewage and be filtered 4 little filtering ponds continuous filtrations in pond.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: filter schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 is filtering ponds, and 2 is bottomed water-stop sheet, and 3 is the pump pond, and 4 is from end water-stop sheet, and 5 is water pump, and 6 is filtering material, and 7 is biochemistry ball; 1-1,1-2,1-3 are respectively No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 little filtering ponds.
Embodiment
Make one three joint filtering ponds: the stainless steel filtering ponds with an overall length is 2m, make it be equally divided into 4 Xiao Chi with glass partition, front 3 Xiao Chi are little filtering ponds in order, last 1 is the pump pond, and water pump is housed.Water-stop sheet is divided into A plate and B plate, and spacing is 5cm.The gap of 3cm will be left in A plate and filtering ponds bottom, and the B plate directly is connected with the filtering ponds bottom.Be 3cm (being that the B water-stop sheet highly all hangs down 3cm from front to back) according to the high drop in pond that puts in order between little filtering ponds: the high 50cm of being in the pond of No. 1 little filtering ponds, the higher position, pond of No. 2 little filtering ponds is 47cm so, the pond height of No. 3 little filtering ponds is 44cm.Filter apparatus with putting into filter cotton, sand, ball, charcoal etc. in each little filtering ponds, put into the biochemistry ball of plastic production between A plate and B plate.
During running, after sewage flows into No. 1 little filtering ponds filtration from fish jar, filter from top to bottom, then flow into No. 2 little filtering ponds after entering biochemistry ball between A plate and B plate from the gap of water-stop sheet A bottom 3cm above water-stop sheet, carry out as No. 1 same filtration of little filtering ponds, from the water of No. 3 little filtering ponds of No. 2 little filtering ponds inflows, carry out as No. 1 same filtration of little filtering ponds., through the last inflow pump pond of purifying waste water that three little filtering ponds filter, by the water pump in pond, pump pond, send fish jar back to.Because three little filtering ponds have the high potential difference of 30mm from front to back between in twos, the energy automatic fitration of fish jar sewage also flows to the water pump pond.Flow that the flow of adjusting water pump water and fish jar sewage enter filtering ponds quite after, filter process carries out automatically.
This filter coordinates the fish jar of the large-scale fishes such as the golden imperial fish of the long cultivation of 7M to turn round 1 year, and it is clean that water quality keeps.Afterwards, first carry out No. 1 and filter the service sink of Xiao Chi and change filtering material, turn round after 40 days, carry out No. 2 and filter the service sink of Xiao Chi and change filtering material, turn round after 45 days and carry out again filtering the service sink of Xiao Chi for No. 3 and changing filtering material.Nowadays turn round again and have a surplus half a year, aquaculture water is as clear as crystal.
Claims (2)
1. the multi-filtering device of a fish tank water is characterized in that:
Filtering ponds are microscler ponds, its material is glass or stainless steel, centre is divided into 3～5 deciles with several bottomed water-stop sheets with filtering ponds, become several little filtering ponds and a pump pond, water pump is arranged at bottom, pump pond, the the first bottomed water-stop sheet top that forms the first little filtering ponds apart from filtering ponds along 100～150mm, its highest point is than the second bottomed water proof plate hight 30～40mm that forms the second little filtering ponds, so analogizes-namely often two adjacent bottomed water-stop sheet differences in height are 30～40mm; All have one from end water-stop sheet in the middle of every little filtering ponds, it is 30～50mm from end distance, with bottomed water-stop sheet distance, is 50mm; In the first little filtering ponds first from water-stop sheet top, the end than the high 30～50mm in the top of the first bottomed water-stop sheet; 30～50mm is hanged down on the second top from end water-stop sheet of the second little filtering ponds from water-stop sheet top, the end than first in the first little filtering ponds; So analogize-namely from the height of end water-stop sheet, from the first little filtering ponds, play near the last little filtering ponds in pump pond more and more lower, every adjacent two is 30～50mm from end water-stop sheet difference in height;
From end water-stop sheet, each little filtering ponds is divided into two parts, wherein the part far away apart from the pump pond all is equipped with 3～5 kinds of filter mediums in normally used cotton, sand, stone, ball, charcoal; The part near apart from the pump pond put into to filter and used biochemistry ball.
2. the multi-filtering device of fish tank water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that method of operation is: the water with dirt of from cultivation fish tank, discharging flows into the little filtering ponds of filtering ponds, enter from top to bottom in the filter medium that part far away apart from the pump pond in the first little filtering ponds is equipped with, enter apart from the part close to the pump pond through the space from end water-stop sheet below, enter in next little filtering ponds and carry out same filtration and processing by bottomed water-stop sheet top after biochemistry ball is processed from lower to upper, so carry out the filtration of remaining little filtering ponds; Because the height of bottomed water-stop sheet in little filtering ponds is more backward lower, the difference in height of water make the water with dirt enter after the first little filtering ponds automatic fitration also " overflow " enter next little filtering ponds and carry out identical filtration, to be delivered in cultivation fish tank through the water purification that filters by the water pump in the pump pond after the water purification of multi-filtering enters the pump pond, so cycle operation reaches the purpose of aquaculture water circularly purifying; After adjustment made the flow of water pump water and flow that fish jar sewage enters filtering ponds quite, filter process carried out automatically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102439753A CN102349468B (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2011-08-17 | Filter device for fish tank water and operation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102439753A CN102349468B (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2011-08-17 | Filter device for fish tank water and operation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102349468A CN102349468A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
| CN102349468B true CN102349468B (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011102439753A Expired - Fee Related CN102349468B (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2011-08-17 | Filter device for fish tank water and operation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202260A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-07-17 | 宁波大学 | Ecological ornamental fish tank |
| CN104322423B (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-09-07 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | A kind of fish and flower coculturing device |
| CN106973695A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-25 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of fish dish edible mushroom cogeneration system |
| CN107027687A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-11 | 浙江北冥有渔环境科技有限公司 | Potential energy circulating water culture system |
| CN111657220A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-15 | 张伟伟 | Fish tank filtering system capable of discharging sewage |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2489590Y (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2002-05-08 | 马辉 | Biochemical multi-stage filter aquarium |
| WO2004100654A1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-11-25 | Ferplast Spa | Filtration apparatus for aquaria |
| CN2680012Y (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-02-23 | 邵满根 | Aquarium filter |
| TW200733874A (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-16 | Da-De Jhuang | External filtering system for aquarium |
| CN201430847Y (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2010-03-31 | 黄峰 | Circulating Water Treatment System for High Density Pond Culture |
-
2011
- 2011-08-17 CN CN2011102439753A patent/CN102349468B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2489590Y (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2002-05-08 | 马辉 | Biochemical multi-stage filter aquarium |
| WO2004100654A1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-11-25 | Ferplast Spa | Filtration apparatus for aquaria |
| CN2680012Y (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-02-23 | 邵满根 | Aquarium filter |
| TW200733874A (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-16 | Da-De Jhuang | External filtering system for aquarium |
| CN201430847Y (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2010-03-31 | 黄峰 | Circulating Water Treatment System for High Density Pond Culture |
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| CN102349468A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
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