CN102339147A

CN102339147A - Arithmetic device and application thereof

Info

Publication number: CN102339147A
Application number: CN2011100868307A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江国庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-04-10
Filing date: 2008-04-10
Publication date: 2012-02-01

Abstract

The invention discloses an arithmetic device, which comprises a display, a detection device, a movement information generation module, a cursor control module and a touch screen module, wherein the detection device is used for detecting the action of a user; the movement information generation module is used for responding to the detection to generate an output signal so as to generate movement information; the cursor control module is used for responding to the movement information to drive a cursor on the display so as to make the cursor correspond to the movement information; and the touch screen module is coupled to a control unit so as to generate at least one key pattern which follows the cursor on the display.

Description

A kind of arithmetic unit and application thereof

Technical field:

The present invention is relevant for portable apparatus by and large, and specific system is relevant for the arithmetic unit of tool user action (user motion) control module and hybrid internal memory.

Background technology:

The Mobile Communications system generally comprises a plurality of base stations to be used in geographical transmission region of difference and mobile station communication.Each base station provides the interface between mobile station and the communication network.Its systematic geography coverage area system of the action telephone system that uses at present or developing is divided into less independent cell, and it sees through fixed station and the network communication that is positioned at cell.The mobile phone that belongs to this system can free move to another cell from a cell.When the family was employed in trip in identical systems or in this system of user's desire calling of external system, network must have the actual position information of this action phone.

In recent years, the mobile phone price reduces greatly, and the general common people can bear.The mobile phone that people has more than one is quite general.Some people even with its mobile phone of frequency replacement of replacement clothes or hair style.Mobile phone manufacturer must more frequently release novel type with different outward appearances, function and style with the attention that attracts the buyer and capture favourable market share.In addition, the LCD of tradition has many shortcomings, and for example LCD needs backlight module, the thickness of its increase panel and and nontransparent.Liquid crystal material and colored filter also are the necessary assembly of LCD.Moreover the LCD of tradition needs a large amount of thin film transistor (TFT) arrays, and processing procedure complicacy and resolution are not high enough.In addition, the aerial system of conventional apparatus is embedded in the device, and is covered by numerous integrated circuit or assembly.Therefore, its signal receives and receives numerous devices and the electromagnetic screen effect is interrupted.In addition, mouse is to be inconvenience for user's especially portable device user.The design of mouse apparatus can removed or change to event needs one.For Portability, need projector be disposed more slimming as far as possible.Yet the purpose of this size reduction but receives above-mentioned existing factor and obstructs.

Summary of the invention:

The present invention's purpose system is for providing the device of hybrid internal memory of tool and high-order demonstration, and above-mentioned high-order shows to have thin transparent panel, can be formed with a transparent antenna on it so that shielding effect is minimized.

Another object of the present invention system is for providing the arithmetic unit with user's action (user motion) detecting module.

The present invention's another purpose is for the indicator device with user's motion detection module (like mouse) is provided.

The present invention system provides a kind of portable apparatus, and it comprises control module; Display, it is coupled to control module; And two wireless modules, it is coupled to control module, and to be used for wireless data transmission, wherein two wireless modules comprise first and second wireless data transfer module, carry out communication to allow the user to select one with external device (ED).Two wireless modules also comprise administrative unit, in order to manage first and second wireless data transfer module according to policy engine (policy engine).Above-mentioned first and second wireless data transfer module comprises bluetooth (BLUETOOTH) standard, 802.11x standard, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) standard, global intercommunication microwave access (WiMAX) standard, third generation Mobile Communications technology (3G) standard and upgraded version thereof.This portable apparatus also comprises hybrid internal memory, and it is made up of non-voltile memory and hard drives, also or by NOR type flash memory and NAND type flash memory constitutes.

In another viewpoint, the present invention system provides a kind of portable apparatus, and it comprises control module; Display, it is coupled to control module; And hybrid internal memory, it is coupled to control module, and wherein hybrid internal memory comprises the first kind internal memory and the second type internal memory.This portable apparatus also comprises embedded system, and it is coupled to the task of control module with decision or the distribution first kind internal memory and the second type internal memory.Above-mentioned first kind internal memory comprises hard drives, and the above-mentioned second type internal memory comprises non-voltile memory.In addition then, above-mentioned first kind internal memory comprises NOR type flash memory, and the above-mentioned second type internal memory comprises NAND type flash memory, wherein the first kind internal memory and the second type memory shared address decoder.

In another viewpoint, the present invention system provides a kind of portable apparatus, and it comprises control module; Internal memory, it is coupled to control module with storage data; And transparent panel is to minimize the electromagnetic screen effect substantially, and wherein transparent panel comprises first substrate substantially, its have one be coupled to control module transparency electrode; The storehouse lock; It is formed on first substrate and forms and is adjacent to emitter-base bandgap grading, second substrate, and it has fluorescent material and separates with first substrate; When the electronics of wherein launching when emitter-base bandgap grading contacts fluorescent material, fluorescent material will send green, blueness or red light.This portable apparatus also comprises antenna, its be positioned at correspond to transparent panel substantially the position the electromagnetic screen effect is minimized, uses the usefulness of improving signal reception/transmission.In addition then, this portable apparatus also comprises at least one transparent antenna, and its dress invests substantially on the transparent panel so that the electromagnetic screen effect is minimized.

In another viewpoint again, the present invention discloses a kind of arithmetic unit, and it comprises display; Arrangement for detecting is in order to detecting user's action; The mobile message generation module, it responds above-mentioned detecting to produce the output signal, uses the generation mobile message; And the cursor control module, it responds above-mentioned mobile message and makes its corresponding mobile message with the cursor on the driving display.This arithmetic unit also comprises the Touch Screen module, and it is coupled at least one button figure that control module follows cursor with generation on this display.In addition then, this arithmetic unit also comprises input interface, starts click action to allow the user.This arithmetic unit comprises but is not limited to mobile computer, personal computer, mobile phone, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) and is equal to or similar device.

In another viewpoint again, the present invention discloses a kind of digital camera, and it comprises control module and display; Arrangement for detecting, the user's who is taken in order to detecting action; The mobile message generation module, it responds above-mentioned detecting to produce the output signal, uses the generation mobile message; And the indicator control module, it responds above-mentioned mobile message and makes its corresponding mobile message with the face's indicator on the driving display.This digital camera also comprises wireless data transfer module, and it is coupled to control module to be used for carrying out data transmission with external device (ED).

In another viewpoint again, the present invention discloses a kind of electronic installation that is used for to move the method for control virtual objects by the user, and it comprises the action by arrangement for detecting detecting user; Produce control signal to respond above-mentioned user's motion detection; And control is shown in virtual objects on the display with responsive control signal.Above-mentioned user moves to such an extent that detected by CMOS (CMOS) sensor, Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor or touch sensing array.Above-mentioned user's action comprises facial action, eyeball action or finger movement.This method also is contained in and produces the step that control signal is analyzed user's action before.The image that above-mentioned analysis comprises user's action changes analysis.In addition then, the present invention discloses a kind of method that is used for electronic installation by the movable indication of user virtual objects, and it is movable that it comprises by arrangement for detecting detecting user; Produce control signal to respond the movable detecting of above-mentioned user; And control be shown on the display virtual objects with responsive control signal with the execution command.

In another viewpoint again; The present invention is the method that discloses webpage, archives, Email or image on a kind of display that is used to browse electronic installation; It comprises the first that shows webpage, archives, Email or image on the aforementioned display device, and aforementioned display device provides the sensor array on it; Judge whether the positive touch sensor array of user; Judge user's action based on user's touching; Move the generation control signal based on the user; And show the second portion of webpage, archives, Email or image on the display based on control signal, wherein control signal indication user desires to browse part.Above-mentioned user's action comprises at least one finger movement.The above-mentioned first above-mentioned second portion that do not overlap.In addition then, the above-mentioned first part above-mentioned second portion that overlaps at least.

In another viewpoint again, the present invention system provides a kind of indicator device (mouse is an illustration) that is used for electronic installation, and it comprises shell, in order to hold assembly in wherein; User's motion detection device, its dress invest on the shell to be used to detect the action of user's finger; And controller, it is concealed in the shell, in order to produce control signal with response user motion detection.Above-mentioned user's motion detection device comprises CMOS (CMOS) sensor, Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor or touch sensing array.Above-mentioned user's action comprises finger movement.

This indicator device also comprises communication interface, and it is coupled to controller.Above-mentioned communication interface comprises universal serial bus (USB), IEEE1394, live wire (Firewire), IEEE802.1ix, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), infrared ray (IR), global intercommunication microwave access (WiMAX) or bluetooth (BLUETOOTH).This indicator device also comprises the power supply supply, and it is coupled to controller.Above-mentioned power supply is supplied to such an extent that provide by wired, wireless, battery or sun the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge.

In another viewpoint again, the present invention system provides a kind of indicator device that is used for electronic installation, and it comprises shell, in order to hold assembly in wherein; Display, its dress invest on the shell being used for and show, wherein display comprises striograph and is marked with the enforcement predetermined function; User's motion detection device, its dress invest on the display to be used to detect the action of user's finger; And controller, it is concealed in the shell, in order to produce control signal with response user motion detection.

Above-mentioned user's motion detection device comprises the touch sensing array.This indicator device also comprises communication interface, and it is coupled to controller.Above-mentioned communication interface comprises universal serial bus (USB), IEEE1394, live wire (Firewire), IEEE 802.11x, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), infrared ray (IR), global intercommunication microwave access (WiMAX) or bluetooth (BLUETOOTH).This indicator device also comprises the power supply supply, and it is coupled to controller, and above-mentioned power supply is supplied to such an extent that provide by wired, wireless, battery or sun the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge.Aforementioned display device comprises LCD (LCD), Field Emission Display (FED), organic light emitting diode display (OLED), electro-exciting light-emitting display (ELD), electric ink (electronic inks) or Electronic Paper (electronic paper).Above-mentioned user's motion detection device is based on capacitance sensing, resistance sensing, surface acoustic wave sensing or thermal sensing.

Description of drawings:

The present invention can and be described in detail and back accompanying drawing formula is able to understand by some preferred embodiments in the instructions.Yet the art in this field is deserved to be in order to explanation but not in order to limit the present invention's claim, wherein with the preferred embodiment of understanding all the present invention:

Fig. 1 system is the synoptic diagram of the portable apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 system is the synoptic diagram of the portable apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 system is the synoptic diagram of the hybrid internal memory according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 system is the synoptic diagram of the hybrid internal memory according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 system is the synoptic diagram of the field emission apparatus according to the present invention.

The synoptic diagram of the electroluminescence (EL) of Fig. 6 system according to the present invention.

The synoptic diagram of the two wireless modules of Fig. 7 system according to the present invention.

The synoptic diagram of the digital camera of Fig. 8 system according to the present invention.

The synoptic diagram of the user action control module of Fig. 9 to Figure 12 system according to the present invention.

The synoptic diagram of the portable electronic devices of Figure 13 system according to the present invention.

The process flow diagram of the method for operating of Figure 14 system according to the present invention.

Two of Figure 15 to Figure 15 is the schematic flow sheet according to the present invention.

Figure 16 system is the synoptic diagram of the indicator device of the embodiment one of according to the present invention.

Among the figure:

Embodiment:

The present invention is relevant for arithmetic unit or portable apparatus by and large.This device comprises but is not limited to mobile phone, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), intelligent mobile phone, mobile computer, digital camera, digital camera, media player (MP3 or MP4), locating device (GPS) and is equal to or similar device.

Fig. 1 system is for embodiment explains the synoptic diagram of the primary clustering of portable communication device one of according to the present invention, and above-mentioned portable communication device system utilizes the panel with transmitter and transparency carrier.In present embodiment, like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, portable apparatus 20 comprises less radio-frequency (RF) module 190.So the art in field is known, and less radio-frequency (RF) module 190 comprises antenna.Above-mentioned aerial system is connected to a transceiver, and it is in order to receive and to transmit signal.So the art in field is known, and less radio-frequency (RF) module 190 also comprises coder (codec), digital signal processor (DSP) and analog digital (A/D) converter.Because less radio-frequency (RF) module 190 is not the present invention's a technical characterictic, it is described in detail the Therefore, omited.Other primary clustering system that portable apparatus 10 and portable apparatus are 20 is for similar, so same components symbol system means similar assembly, yet its version, grade and usefulness can be different.The present invention comprises control module 100, (I/O) unit 150, operating system 145, hybrid internal memory 165 and motion detection module 185 (like eyeball, finger movement) are gone in output.Portable apparatus 10 or portable apparatus 20 can comprise deposits 155 for example ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), random access memory (RAM) and flash memories (Flash memory) within other.Less radio-frequency (RF) module 190 can be implemented signal transmission and reception, frequency synthesis, fundamental frequency is handled and the function of digital signal processing.If portable apparatus is a mobile phone, then possibly possess subscriber identification module (SIM) card hardware interface to be used to accept subscriber identification module (SIM) card.At last, signal system is sent to the terminal actuator, i.e. (I/O) unit 150 is gone in loudspeaker and microphone 195 or output.

The present invention more comprises wireless data transmission/receiver module 220, and it is coupled to control module 100.Wireless data transmission/receiver module 220 is to be compatible with more high-order version of bluetooth (BLUETOOTH) standard, less radio-frequency (RF) standard, family wireless network (Home-RF) standard, 802.11x (x=a, b, g, n) standard, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) standard, global intercommunication microwave access (WiMAX) standard, third generation Mobile Communications technology (3G) standard or its.Its transmission range (air) is dangerous, thus in wireless-transmission network, encrypt.In an embodiment, the encrypt/decrypt through paired (pair-wise) between each neighboring wireless networks device of wireless-transmission network is known in this field.Data framework leaves the other end to consolidated network from one of wireless-transmission network end from a wireless device, before arriving its last terminal point, possibly need some encryptions and deciphering.Miniature projection module 230 can be integrated with in the portable apparatus, and miniature projection module 230 can be with reference to No. the 7th, 178,735, this case inventor's U.S. Patent application.

As shown in Figure 3, the present invention also alternative is provided in to be associated with in the single unit hard drives of flash memory, to have the advantage of the two.Hard drives comprises control module 300, its be coupled to have a driver, the disk module 320 of read/write head mechanism etc.Because it is described in detail the known technology Therefore, omited in this field.Memory Controller Hub 340 is to be coupled to control module 300, and non-voltile memory 330 is to be coupled to Memory Controller Hub 340.Application program 350 is to be coupled to control module 300 with execution command.Hybrid hard drives is integrated flash memory (non-voltile memory) 330 and is incorporated in the device to produce the advantage of zero access and low power consumption.Hard drives can be incorporated in Portable media player, mobile phone, mobile computer or the PDA(Personal Digital Assistant).Memory Controller Hub 340 be connected to non-voltile memory (flash memory) 330 with according to the instruction or the command operation pattern.Above-mentioned pattern comprises read mode, writes pattern, the pattern of erasing and programming mode.In addition, Memory Controller Hub 340 can be integrated in the control module 300 according to the knowledge and the technology of integrated circuit.Embedded system 370 is that selectivity is stored in and can erases/Storage Media able to programme, for example in flash memory, ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) or the hard disk.It can be application program, software or computer executable instructions serial.In addition then, ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) 380 can be embedded in the control module 300.The data of being enrolled in the ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) 380 will can the person of being used not erased.Embedded system 370 is available for making computing machine or device to carry out predetermined function, for example operates some application programs, opening device, automated back-up or automatically performs archives.Generally speaking, behind the power supply of opening device, Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) (BIOS) will be carried out boot sequence before in call operation system (OS).Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) (BIOS) is to deposit in the ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) 380.Sequencer or instruction can be deposited in the storage device which kind of type will be the data that can determine which kind of type in the embedded system 370 will be stored into, for example flash memory or hard disk.Dissimilar volatile memory also capable of using with NOR type flash memory 410 and NAND type flash memory 400, as shown in Figure 4.Above-mentioned NOR type flash memory 410 can be shared an address decoder in one embodiment with NAND type flash memory 400, and is as shown in Figure 4.Under this structure, arithmetic unit for example personal computer, mobile computer can omit hard drives.This scheme utilize NO R type flash memory device 410 play the part of and the role of alternative hard disk with the store operation system and produce high-speed computation and the advantage of low power consumption, and data system is stored in NAND type flash memory 400.Certainly, only possessing the alternative hard disk of single flash memory kenel also can.So, arithmetic speed will utilize hard disk quick.In an embodiment, embedded system 370 is to be coupled to the task of control module 300 with decision or distribution disk module 320 and non-voltile memory 330.Flash memory 330 (non-voltile memory) helps performance, low power consumption at a high speed, and hard drives then produces the effect of lower cost and high power capacity.This stores framework and is called complementary storage device (Complementary Storage Device; CSD).This complementary storage device (CSD) has the advantage of two kind internal memories.Its processing procedure can be by this two kinds internal memory being merged with best internal memory ratio between flash memory and magnetic memory and reducing cost and increase usefulness.

Traditionally, nearly all device all comprises antenna, and it is usually located in the device.It is faint that the guard shield of said apparatus, circuit, circuit board and the electromagnetic screen effect that other assembly produced often cause signal to receive performance.If antenna is to being for transparent between the signal, then its performance will be improved.Therefore, another viewpoint of the present invention system provides the antenna that is positioned on the transparent panel substantially, so that the electromagnetic screen effect is minimized, improves signal receptions/transmission by this and shows.At least one transparent antenna preferably is that dress invests substantially on the transparent panel so that the electromagnetic screen effect is minimized.The present invention's embodiment is as shown in Figure 5, and it is the square section synoptic diagram for the field emission apparatus according to the present invention.As shown in Figure 5, transparent substrate 500 is to provide, and transparency electrode 520 is to be formed on the transparent substrate 500.The material of substrate 500 can be silicon, glass, quartz etc.Transparency electrode 520 can be processed by tin indium oxide (ITO), conducting polymer or carbon nanotube, and can be used as emitting electrode.Storehouse lock 510 is to be formed on the substrate 500, and above-mentioned storehouse lock 510 covers the transparency electrode 520 of a part.The emitter-base bandgap grading 560 of emitting electrons is to be formed on the transparency electrode 520 of a part.Each storehouse lock 510 comprises screen layer 540, and it covers the transparency electrode 520 of a part, and is to form by the ultraviolet etch shield.Screen layer 540 is transparent for visible spectrum preferably, but opaque for the ultraviolet linear system, and can be processed by amorphous silicon layer.Silicon-containing layer will be transparent when its thickness is enough thin.The structure of storehouse lock 510 comprises first insulation course, gate, second insulation course, focus on gate is formed on the substrate 500 in regular turn.The lock insulation course is preferably thickness 2.mu.m or above silicon oxide film, and gate system is processed and the about 0.25.mu.m of thickness by chromium.Gate system is in order to attract electron beam from emitter-base bandgap grading 560.Focus on gate system as gatherer, in order to collect the electronics that emitter-base bandgap grading 560 is launched, electronics can arrive the fluorescence coating 580 that is arranged at emitter-base bandgap grading 560 tops by this.If device system is used as display, then substrate 500 can be silicon substrate or transparency carrier.With reference to Fig. 5, front panel (substrate) 550 is to be arranged on the storehouse lock 510.Some vision imagings are to be shown on the substrate 550.Fluorescence coating 580 is to invest on the basal surface of substrate 550, and above-mentioned basal surface is in the face of storehouse lock 510, and DC voltage is to be applied to fluorescence coating 580 to be beneficial to the color of light that emission is used for demonstration.If fluorescence coating has redness, green and blue fluorescent material, then by mixing the light that is excited, fluorescent material can be launched color of light.When fluorescent material is evenly distributed in the electron-beam excitation on the fluorescence coating 580, preferably be to launch redness, green and blue visible light.Substrate 550 is black-matrix layer with parting system between storehouse lock 510 separates, and is the technical characterictic of avoiding bluring the present invention icon not.Because above-mentioned thin-film display system forms with thin thickness, and power consumption system is lower than LCD, so the present invention provides reduced size, device that weight is lighter.Battery life also can prolong.Field emission apparatus does not need the backlight and optical filter of required complicacy of LCD and consumed power.In addition, this device does not need a large amount of thin film transistor (TFT) arrays, so the main cause of the expensive and yield issues of active matrix liquid crystal display also disappears.The resolution of this device focus mask capable of using makes from small most advanced and sophisticated attraction and next electronics parallelization and being improved.Emitter-base bandgap grading 560 preferably comprises the nano carbon tubes emitter-base bandgap grading with further minimizing plant bulk.Moreover this display can omit liquid crystal material.In addition, Field Emission Display does not need the required source/drain areas of thin film transistor (TFT) of LCD.

In another embodiment, the present invention's display is as shown in Figure 6.Aforementioned display device is contained in the transparency electrode 610 on the transparency carrier 600.Fluorescent film or powder 620 are to invest on the transparency electrode 610 of bottom on the surface.Fluorescent material is preferably launches color of light.The present invention comprises three these devices, respectively with red primaries, green primary color and blue primary show image.Each device exhales solid color light.Different powder will be launched different colours.Upper transparent electrode 630 is to be formed on fluorescent film or the powder 620.Second transparency carrier 640 is to be formed on the upper transparent electrode 630.Bias voltage system is applied on the electrode to inject electric hole and electronics, and the combination fluorescence excitation material that utilizes electronics and electric hole by this is to launch redness, green or blue visible light according to the compound of fluorescent material.Its assembly can be with reference to electro-exciting light-emitting display (ELP).

In another embodiment, wireless data transmission/receiver module 220 comprises two wireless modules.Please with reference to Fig. 7, in an embodiment, wireless data transmission/receiver module 220 comprises first and second wireless

data transfer module

700a and 700b, to be used for wireless transmission.Bimodulus

piece

700a and 700b system is coupled to administrative unit 710 with according to the tactical management bimodulus piece of being deposited in the policy engine 720.For example, the strategy in the policy engine 720 comprises and transmits preference strategy at least to determine that which module is the presetting module of reception/transmission data.Policy engine 720 also comprises switching condition and is used to the switching of bimodulus interblock.For example, signal intensity system is for being used for one of factor of switching condition.It also allows the user to see through user's interface setting or modification condition.First and second

wireless module

700a and 700b can be more high-order (upgrading) version of bluetooth (BLUETOOTH) standard, less radio-frequency (RF) standard, family wireless network (Home-RF) standard, 802.11x (x=a, b, g, n) standard, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) standard, global intercommunication microwave access (WiMAX) standard, third generation Mobile Communications technology (3G) standard or its.The first wireless module 700a is preferably Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) standard, and the second wireless module 700b is preferably global intercommunication microwave access (WiMAX) standard.So the present invention can produce the advantage of the two.For example, the access of Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) standard distance is weak point than global intercommunication microwave access (WiMAX) standard, but it consumes lower-wattage.If in Administrative Area, the radio base station (AP) of Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) is available to prevent the server of other people the access office beyond the office.In another viewpoint,, then can select global intercommunication microwave access (WiMAX) standard if the user desires access or Remote is positioned at the end device outside some miles.Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) standard helps security, low power consumption, and global intercommunication microwave access (WiMAX) standard then produces the effect of long distance and high frequency range.This modular structure is called two wireless module (Dual wireless module; DWM).Two wireless modules (DWM) have the advantage of two types of modules.First wireless module 700a system is compatible with first communications protocol, and second wireless module 700b system is compatible with second communications protocol.Its processing procedure can increase its usefulness by this two types wireless module is merged with best configuration.Above-mentioned agreement applicable to WLAN (WLAN) or wireless all can network (WMAN).

As stated, thick and complicated display panels can remove, and reduces the thickness of portable apparatus by this, and many assemblies for example colored filter, liquid crystal material, backlight module also can be removed from the present invention.Moreover, because formation such as substrate 500,550 glass capable of using, quartz can't be expected and interesting visual effect so the present invention can provide.When originally being installed on park mode, standby mode or closed condition and since panel be substantially transparent, so panel can be used as DPF (Digital photo frame or album).In addition, the user can change color, the image pattern that when being installed on park mode or closed condition, is shown on the panel.The user can determine the pattern and the color of panel cover.Moreover transparent antenna can be adorned and invest on the transparent panel so that preferable signal transmission to be provided, and is that the electromagnetic screen effect of antenna when not being arranged in the device when antenna will minimum.In this embodiment; Antenna can be processed by the material of the oxide that comprises metal or alloy, and wherein above-mentioned metal is preferably from following and selects one or many metals: gold, zinc, silver, palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, copper, iron, nickel, cobalt, tin, titanium, indium, aluminium, tantalum, gallium, germanium and antimony.The partially transparent material comprises the zinc oxide that is mixed with alchlor.

In addition, with reference to Fig. 8, wireless data transmission/receiver module 220 and hybrid internal memory 808 can be applicable to digital camera or digital camera.This device is preferably and comprises a main body, and it has control module 802; Display 804, it is formed on the aforementioned body and is coupled to control module 802; Image-pickup assembly 806, it is formed in the main body and is coupled to control module 802; Hybrid internal memory 808, it is coupled to control module 802; Lens 810, it is formed on the main body and is coupled to control module 802 and corresponding with image-pickup assembly 806; And wireless data transmission/receiver module 220, it is coupled to control module 802, in order to carry out data transmission with external device (ED).

If the present invention is applied to media player for example MP3 player, MP4 player, then player comprises analog digital (A/D) converter, to be used for that the simulating music signal conversion of signals is become the digit news signal.The simulating music signal signal can come from the source of sound with the player coupling.Digital signal processor (DSP) or message and/or video signal driver module, for example MP3, MP4 coder are to be coupled to analog digital (A/D) converter to receive the digit news signal.In an embodiment; MP3 or MP4 coder system carries out the firmware that comprises MPEG message layer (for example MP3, MP2 or the two) coder or video signal coder (for example MP4), and digital signal processor (DSP) is to carry out the firmware that comprises dissimilar message coders (for example WMA, ACC or the two).In an embodiment; The firmware that is used for digital signal processor (DSP) also comprises the video signal coder, and (for example MPEG-4 is the 1st edition/the 2nd edition/the 3rd edition, DivX 3.11 editions/4.0 editions/5.0 editions, XviD to be used for coding and decoding video signal; AVI/ASF, or any its combination).MP3 (or MP4) coder and digital signal processor (DSP) are to be coupled to non-voltile memory, and it stores the message data through compression.The user can select the message archives from non-voltile memory.Digital signal processor (DSP) is to be coupled to a message processor, and it is according to default settings or user's instruction process digit news signal.Message processor system is coupled to digital simulation (D/A) converter, and it becomes the simulating music signal signal for the user with the digit news conversion of signals.

The present invention also provides user's motion detection or control module, need not mouse or Trackpad with the control cursor.This arithmetic unit comprises display and arrangement for detecting to be used to detect user's action.Mobile message generation device system responds above-mentioned detecting and produces the output signal, produces mobile message by this.The above-mentioned mobile message of cursor control module system response and cursor on the driving display makes its corresponding above-mentioned mobile message.Now please with reference to Fig. 9 to Figure 12, embodiment shows the basic module schematic diagram of the user's action control module 18500 that is integrated with eyeball control module (or limbs control module) one of according to the present invention for it.The present invention comprises the step of detecting user action.The detecting position can be eyeball, face, limbs etc.To adopt the eyeball detecting as the technical characterictic of an instance in this with explanation the present invention.Experimenter's face or eyeball system is positioned at the position relative with sensor 18510, and experimenter's sight system swashs source and fixation object and aims at along center line towards pupil by this.User's action control module 18500 comprises sensor 18510 and control module 18515 moves and produce control signal with the detecting eyeball.Facial action also can be used for embodiment of the present invention.Detecting source 18505 is to provide, and the pupil of eyeball is by detecting source 18505, and for example infrared ray (IR) or light emitting diode (LED) shine.Be preferably two or more than penetrate source light emitting diode (LED), be used to the luminous point that separates on projection two spaces on experimenter's the pupil.Dijection source light emitting diode (LED) is to constitute by the panel 500a that two light emitting diodes (LED) is positioned over side by side portable apparatus goes up.The light that returns from experimenter's eyeball is directly to be detected or detected through going behind other optical frames or the lens again by 18510 of sensors.The opposing party's genealogy of law is face, hand motion or the image by sensor 18510 detecting users.Sensor 18510 can be optical sensor for example CMOS (CMOS) sensor or Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor.The output system of sensor 18510 inputs to processor or control module 18515 controls signal to cursor control module 18520 with generation, in order to the cursor 18530 on control display or the panel.The eyeball method for detecting can be with reference to U.S. Patent application the 7th, 130, and No. 447 and the 5th, 943, No. 754, it transfers (the Boeing Company (Chicago, IL)) of Boeing; And No. the 5th, 422,690, U.S. Patent application, its disclose eyeball identification and nictation detecting system.Detecting source 18505 or its are equal to the position that is preferably scanning eyeball pupil.In this step, pupil is by 18505 irradiations in detecting source, and the geometric configuration of pupil can be known and is depicted on the sensor 18510 by this.In addition then, user's image (face) changes and can be detected by the present invention.By image processing, pupil position information system watches the position of display attentively with the decision eyeball through estimation.Control signal can drive cursor 18530 by cursor control module 18520 makes it arrive the position that eyeball is watched attentively.Button figure (or button image) 18535 can follow cursor 18530 to produce by the image generator.In an embodiment, the image generator can be Touch Screen module 18525, and it can see through known Touch Screen technology and produce the Touch Screen image, and the user can click virtual key so that input command by clicking Touch Screen by this.In addition then, click signal can be from input interface 18540 inputs, for example the left and right press key of miniature keyboard, see through the microphone acoustic control, or see through the eyeball action of sensor 18510.One in the embodiment of acoustic control, possibly need another software or the hardware step with transmitted sound tonal discrimination hardware and/or software processes Object Selection.For example, entire action of going up left eye means the click left button, and entire action of going up right eye means click right.If two all entire on, then can mean from inventory the project of selection.Above-mentioned preset function program capable of using or software implementation.The art in this field is deserved to understand, and the preferred embodiment system of the invention described above is in order to explanation the present invention but not in order to restriction the present invention.The art in this field can be made the modification that its association obtains.Under the method that the present invention disclosed, the user is moving cursor 18530 and can omit mouse automatically.Likewise, shown in Figure 10 one, during the file that on reading screen, shown, control signal can move up or down it in order to driving scroll bar 18555, and need not click on scroll bar 18555.Therefore, the control signal that control module 18515 is produced will provide to scroll bar control module 18550 and with the scroll bar on the driving display 18555 it moved up or down, and can omit mouse or keyboard.Eyeball may command screen pointer system provides.The eyeball tracking signal lies in the interior computing that handling implement carried out of processor or control module 18515 and implements, on screen, to produce cursor 18530.

Sensor 18510 is to see through circuit electrically to be coupled to control module 18515.In a preferred embodiment, control module 18515 comprises SIC (semiconductor integrated circuit) or chip, and it is through being configured to reception, decipher and handling electronic signal and the output electronic signal is provided.The output signal of control module 18515 comprises the signal that moves of expression eyeball, its move be towards with actual display that the user is desired on the corresponding direction of moving direction of cursor.Present embodiment is considered the towing situation that the user possibly run into.Sometimes some user need pull icon or other object to another zone from one of screen zone.For reaching this purpose, the user must keep pinning left button and control indicator device simultaneously on some computing machine.If indicator device is a Trackpad and must be with object across screen towing one long segment distance, then user's finger may arrive the edge of Trackpad sometimes.This kind situation can be by the simple and easy processing of the present invention.Under this kind situation, control module 18515 can repeat to send order, for example when towing, clicks left button, leaves the button of keyboard up to user's finger, that is stops pressing keys.Even if so user's finger still allows to implement towing after leaving Trackpad.(U.S. Patent application of Microsoft Corporation (Redmond, WA)) is for the 7th, 165, No. 225 to disclose " being used for the method and system in the cursor tracking of multi-layer graphical user interface stratum " to transfer Microsoft.The U.S. Patent application that transfers Microsoft is for the 7th, 137, No. 068 to disclose " being used for the device and method at the automatic positioning cursor of a control ".

Therefore, the present invention is provided for the mark for example cursor 18530 on the screen, the method for scroll bar 18555 sensings.This method comprises the action (for example eyeball, face, limb action) of detecting the user, and sensor 18510 responds above-mentioned eyeball detecting then and produce the output signal, produces the eyeball mobile message by this.Cursor control module 18520 responds above-mentioned user's mobile message then makes it correspond to above-mentioned mobile message with the cursor on the driving display 18530.

Likewise, the face that said method can be used in digital camera or the digital camera field is followed the trail of, to follow the trail of experimenter's face.By structure much at one, face's indication (or sign) module 18545 is to respond above-mentioned control signal to indicate face on screen, follows the trail of user's face by this for digital camera.Digital camera comprises control module and display; Detecting source 18505 is to be used for detecting the user's who is taken pictures eyeball; Sensor 18510, its response is exported signal from the detecting light that eyeball returns to produce, and produces the eyeball mobile message by this; Cursor control module 18520, it responds above-mentioned eyeball mobile message and makes its corresponding eyeball mobile message with the face's indicating module on the driving display (face's indicator) 18545.Digital camera also comprises wireless data transmission/receiver module, and it is coupled to control module to be used for carrying out data transmission with external device (ED).

As stated, the present invention discloses the user be used for computing machine or portable apparatus and moves control (or detecting) module 18500.This module can be incorporated in the device of contiguous miniature keyboard or keyboard area.By this, its image action that can detect the user is with moving cursor 18530.In some embodiment, CMOS (CMOS) sensor or Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor can comprise countenance, facial action in order to detecting user action, or finger movement.In this type of is used, sensor 18510 fechtable images, and controller can be analyzed the image change, determines cursor 18530 moving by this.Also can be used for keeping watch on and response user's countenance, for example the user moves camera capable of using or video camera and keeps watch on.They are different with trace ball, control panel that traditional mobile computer is used.The sensitivity of control panel, resolution and handling not good.The art in this field it should be noted that in present embodiment user's motion detection module system can be arranged at the miniature keyboard of contiguous mobile computer or the keyboard of personal computer.User's motion detection module system utilizes CMOS (CMOS) sensor, Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor to move with said method detecting user's image.The resolution of CMOS (CMOS) sensor can on reach more than millions of pixels.It can accurately reflect user's finger or facial action.

In addition then, the cursor 18530 of computing machine or project or function (for example file opening, close archives, duplicate, cut, stick archives etc.) can be controlled by the user is movable, for example permeametry people cerebration.Electroencephalograph (EEG) is the voltage fluctuation of record brain, and it is capable of using to be attached at the electrode slice on the scalp and to record.E.E.G (EEG) signal system comes from cerebral cortex, and it is the thick neuronal tissue of highly spiraling of the some centimetres of one deck.Isolate action as the entire eyes of going up if the user is absorbed in simple spirit, then brain possibly produce Ah cutting down (Alpha) ripple (8-13 hertz).Beta (Beta) ripple (14-30 hertz) is the alertness relevant for mentally.His (Theta) ripple (4-7 hertz) of west usually at the beginning of system and the sleep state phase and setback or disappointment relevant.De Erta (Delta) ripple (below 3.5 hertz) then is relevant for deep sleep.Electromyogram (EMG) sensor can be attached on the human body skin with sensing and translate the muscle impulsion.In addition, eye electricity (EOG) signal can move institute's sensing from eyeball and gets.The U.S. Patent application that transfers George Washington University is for the 7th, 153, No. 279 to disclose the brain contract sensor.The U.S. Patent application that transfers Japanese photoelectricity company is for the 7th, 171, No. 262 to disclose the sign of life display monitor.Figure 10 two is the synoptic diagram for the example embodiment of foregoing invention.Nervous activity system is followed the trail of by the nervous activity arrangement for detecting.The nervous activity of being followed the trail of is preferably and comprises E.E.G (EEG), eye electricity (EOG), myoelectricity (EMG) activity.The electronic signal system of expression nervous activity sees through wired or wireless mode and transfers to control module.If prearranged signals is got by arrangement for detecting institute sensing, then can monitor same electroencephalograph (EEG) reading.For example, if the user is absorbed in some action, then can produce Ah cutting down (Alpha) ripple (8-13 hertz).Therefore; If detect absorbed pattern, system then responds above-mentioned signal and sends instruction to carry out the action of " file opening ", " closing archives ", " copy archive ", " click ", " sticking ", " deletion ", " empty separated " or " input characters " etc.The art in this field it should be noted that before utilizing native system, can monitor earlier potential user's state model.Control module 18515 is to be coupled to signal receiver (not icon), and it receives the nerve signal that comes from sensor 18510 by antenna or wired mode.Operating system mat central processing unit (CPU) moves, controls and in order to the task of each assembly of coherent system and application software 18560, and then control function module 18570.This type of program comprises the program that is used for the neuroelectricity subsignal that receives is converted to the computer action on the indicator screen.Utilize said apparatus, the user can the control computer action by seeing through sensor 18510 input nerve information to native systems.Below will narrate the setting of said procedure according to the present invention, with the nerve signal control computer that lets the user utilize sensing to get.Said procedure system is installed in the computing machine in order to electronic signal control computer function and/or by the function of computer control.One program step system provides to be used to be predetermined the nervous activity grade (or pattern) that the expression user is absorbed in degree.One sensor 18510 is to provide to be used to monitor user's nervous activity, when reaches the intended neural activity grade in order to decision.By this, user's E.E.G (EEG) pattern system decision.User's nervous activity system converts electronic signal to, so that instruct the executive software function.Before the decision of user's E.E.G (EEG) pattern, the facial action (or eyeball action) that adopts image sensor (CMOS (CMOS) sensor or Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor) to keep watch on the user is watched attentively the screen part with the decision user.

Hereat, to be exposure move the method for cursor of control arithmetic unit by the user in the present invention, and it comprises the action by arrangement for detecting detecting user; Produce control signal to respond above-mentioned user's motion detection; And the cursor that is shown on the control display is to respond above-mentioned control signal.User's acts may is detected by CMOS (CMOS) sensor or Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor, and user's action comprises facial action, eyeball action or finger movement.This method also is contained in and produces the step that control signal is analyzed user's action before.Above-mentioned analysis comprises the image of analyzing user's action and changes.

Comprise activity by the movable method of the object of arithmetic unit of indicating of user by arrangement for detecting detecting user; Produce control signal to respond the movable detecting of above-mentioned user; And the object that is shown on the control display is to respond above-mentioned control signal, so that execution command.The movable system of user detects by CMOS (CMOS) sensor or Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor, and user's activity comprises facial action, eyeball action or finger movement.This method also is contained in and produces the step that control signal is analyzed user's activity before.Above-mentioned analysis comprises the image of analyzing user's activity and changes.In addition then, the movable system of user detects by E.E.G (EEG), myoelectricity (EMG), eye electricity (EOG) sensor.Control signal comprises that cursor moves, literal input and software application instruction.

Comprise by for example CMOS (CMOS) sensor or Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor detecting user activity of arrangement for detecting by the movable method of the object of arithmetic unit of indicating of user; Produce control signal to respond the movable detecting of above-mentioned user; The object that is shown on the control display is to respond above-mentioned control signal; And by E.E.G (EEG), myoelectricity (EMG), eye electricity (EOG) sensor detecting E.E.G (EEG), myoelectricity (EMG), eye electricity (EOG) pattern with execution command.

Figure 13 system is the rough schematic view of the portable electronic devices 1310 of the embodiment one of according to the present invention.Portable electronic devices 1310 for example can be portable electric device for example mobile phone, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), media player and locating device (GPS), or mobile computer, flat computer (Tablet PCs) and game machine.Portable electronic devices 1310 lies in and is equipped with sensor array 1320 on the display 1330.Assembly sensor array 1320 is for example finger to occur in order to the detecting target, with and position and finger or palm on panel surface, exerted pressure.In an embodiment, sensor array 1320 can capacitance sensing, resistance sensing, surface acoustic wave sensing, thermal sensing and/or its etc. are all the basis.Sensor array 1320 more can pressure-sensing for example strainometer (strain gauges), piezoresistor (force sensitive resisters), load measuring gauge (load cells), pressure plare (pressure plates), piezoelectric transducer (piezoelectric transducers) or its etc. are all the basis.

Shown in figure 13, portable electronic devices 1310 comprises shell and display 1330, and it is positioned at shell surface before.Portable electronic devices 1310 also comprises sensor array 1320, and it is positioned on the display 1330.Figure 13 system is the skeleton view of the portable electronic devices 1310 of the embodiment one of according to the present invention.Portable electronic devices 1310 comprises shell, and its electronic package with difference comprises IC chip etc. and is contained in wherein.In an embodiment, shell can include microprocessor (for example central processing unit (CPU)), internal memory (for example ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), random access memory (RAM)), power supply supply (for example battery), printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB), hard drives or other internal memory (for example flash memory) and/or (I/O) support circuit is gone in the output of difference.Portable electronic devices 1310 also comprises display 1330, and it is arranged in the shell and can watches it through the perforate of shell.The general system of display 1330 places before the portable electronic devices 1310 on the surface.Display 1330 provides visual information with the form of literal, symbol or pattern.In an embodiment, display 1330 can be LCD (LCD), Field Emission Display (FED), organic light emitting diode display (OLED), electro-exciting light-emitting display (ELD) or based on the display of electric ink (electronic inks), Electronic Paper (electronic paer).

For producing user's input, portable electronic devices 1310 can comprise sensor array 1320, and it is on the transparent TIP that is positioned at display 1330 the place aheads.The object of for example pointing ad-hoc location on being positioned at sensor array 1320 when target moves across the surface of sensor array 1320 and for example is linear, radial, rotary etc. and moves and/or when touching sensor array 1320 by finger, sensor array 1320 produces input signals.Under the situation of great majority, sensor array 1320 permission users are mobile in the initial graphics user interface (GUI) by seeing through finger simple touching display screen.For example, touching and the touch position of sensor array 1320 identifications on display 1330, and the controller 1340 of translating of portable electronic devices 1310 is translated above-mentioned touching, implements action based on above-mentioned touch event afterwards.According to an embodiment, sensor array 1320 can be the multi-point touch sensing apparatus, and it has a plurality of contact points of same time sensing and multi-point touch is circulated a notice of the function of translating controller 1340 to portable electric device.In real a work, sensor array 1320 is to be the multiple spot capacitance touch control screen, and it is divided into sensing points, node or the zone that can distinguish on some independences and the space and is dispersed throughout on the display 1330.Be generally transparent sensing points system and intersperse among around the sensor array 1320, each sensing points is represented the display surface position of difference.Sensing points can be arranged in grid or the array of pixels, and wherein the sensing points of each pixelation can produce a signal., an object produces signal when placing the position on the sensing points then.When objects system place on a plurality of sensing points or when object between a plurality of sensing points or on move, then produce a plurality of signals.Sensing points system is usually videoed into coordinate system with the Touch Screen plane, for example Ka Shi coordinate system (Cartesian coordinate system) or polar coordinate system (Polar coordinate system).

Portable electronic devices 1310 can design the gesture that is applied to sensor array 1320 with identification, and controls the virtual objects orientation of portable electronic devices 1310 based on above-mentioned gesture.Above-mentioned gesture can see through the action of various kinds certain finger and form.Portable electronic devices 1310 can comprise the gesture job procedure, and it can be the some of operating system or is the application program of independence.

In an embodiment, sensing input device system videos to display.When videoing, point on the sensing input device and the point on the display overlap, and promptly have same coordinate (x and y).Therefore, when the surface of user's touch sensing input media, just just touching the image of the same position of display as the user.As shown in the figure, sensor array 1320 is to be divided into the sensing points (or zone) that can distinguish on some independences and the space, and it is arranged in indivedual assemblies.Sensing points system usually intersperses among around indivedual assemblies, and each sensing points is represented the assembly of difference and the surface location of portable apparatus 10.Sensing points can be arranged in grid or the array of pixels, and wherein the sensing points of each pixelation can produce a signal.The number of sensing points and configuration can extensively change.The expectation resolution of touch-control surface is depended in the number of sensing points and configuration usually, and can be all different across every of display, to reach any desired cost and the thing of trading off between function.In this embodiment,, finger produces signal when placing the position on the sensing points then.When finger system place maybe ought point on a plurality of sensing points between a plurality of sensing points or on move, then produce a plurality of signals.So the art in field is deserved understanding, and number, combination and the frequency of signal can be instructed in finger or size, position, direction, speed, acceleration and the pressure of palm on the apparatus surface in a known period.In an instance, control system can be the microcontroller that is positioned at portable electronic devices 1310 shells.

The signal that results from sensing points can be desired the webpage that shown on the mobile display how in order to the decision user.In an instance, each part of the hand that contacts with device all produces a contact block district.Each contact block district all covers the several sensing point, produces some signals by this.Some signals can be assembled to form and represent the user how to move the signal of webpage.In an embodiment, present signal and the difference of hand signals last time can represent that user's desire implements to move the function of webpage.Showing difference and representing that user's desire implements a function.The variation in contact block interval more can be represented specific movable signal.In mapping, touch-control surface system is divided into one or represent the button area in device zone more, and device zone system implements and the specific button function of button area associated when button area is selected.Have between first and second hand signals the zone of button fauna that changes the most apparent contact block district for generally implementing.The position of button area and size also can be customized, for example page up, following one page etc.Customized can enforcement via user and/or device.Be because of, shown in figure 15, the display of portable apparatus too small and can't look and show whole webpage (or archives, image) by display.The display of personal computer can be browsed the almost whole info web page, yet it can't reach the purpose that portable apparatus has the small screen.Shown in figure 15, because the restriction of portable apparatus display sizes, the user can only browse the part of real web pages, but not the whole info web page.The user can't watch the zone beyond the actual displayed window that Figure 15 representes.Traditionally, the user must click on scroll bar or button with scrolling webpage (or archives, image, Email) up and down back and forth.It is quite inconvenience for the user, and classic method is not relatives' property design (user friendly design).Yet the present invention provides its solution.The user can move its finger to introduce user's (or finger) mobile message on screen, desire to watch part in order to the indication user.For example, shown in one of Figure 15, removable its finger of user passes through area B to zone C as arrow is represented from regional A and move system, to browse the webpage of part (zone C).Hereat, as one of Figure 15 and Figure 15 two shown in, when display is too small, especially be portable apparatus, the user can move it and point the webpage (image or archives) to inspect any part on display.

Figure 14 system is the synoptic diagram of the method for operating of the embodiment one of according to the present invention.This method 1400 is initiated at square 1422 usually, and wherein device lies in holding state.Standby is that the meaning device lies in ready state usually, and waiting event takes place, that is its initial action of user's mat.The square 1422 that continues, step proceeds to square 1424, whether is just touching device system through judging in user wherein.Be to implement with touch sensing device as the one of which, touch sensing device can produce signal when the approaching device of hand, and control system system is configured to monitor the activity of touch sensing device.If judging the user does not touch device, then then step proceeds to square 1422, and holding device is in holding state by this.If judging the user is touching device, then then step proceeds to square 1426, and wherein the user is through confirming.

In an embodiment, in case second place system warp confirms that step then proceeds to square 1428, wherein at least two sensing points signals system is detected by controller.The square 1428 that continues, step proceeds to square 1430, and wherein touch event system is through monitoring, and control signal system produces based on above-mentioned touch event.The square 1430 that continues, step proceeds to square 1432, and the webpage of control signal in order to be shown on the application software moving screen in the notifying device wherein utilizes button, cursor or pointer click on scroll bar and moves webpage to substitute.

Above-mentioned processor may be implemented on single-chip, multicore sheet or a plurality of electronic package.For example, different structure is capable of using on processor, comprises special use or flush bonding processor, single goal processor, controller, specific use integrated circuit (ASIC) etc.Under the situation of great majority, processor and operating system one biconditional operation are to carry out code computei and generation and to utilize data.Operating system can be known operating system, for example OS/2, DOS, Unix, Linux and PalmOS.Internal memory system provides the space that stores code computei.Internal memory can comprise ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), random access memory (RAM), hard drives, flash memory (flash memory) and/or it is equal to.Display usually system is configured to display graphics user interface, and it provides the simple and easy use interface between the application program of user and operating system or operation on it of electronic installation.Electronic installation also comprises Touch Screen, and it is to be coupled to processor in the operation.Touch Screen system is configured to from the external transmission data to device.Electronic installation also comprises sensing apparatus, and it is to be coupled to processor in the operation.Sensing apparatus also can be in order to send the webpage move.

The instance of handheld apparatus comprise personal digital assistant (PDAs), mobile phone, media player, game machine, video camera, locating device receiver with and be equal to.Therefore, the user can be by direct moveable finger and move and to be shown in webpage, image or the file on the display on the sensor array.The user can be directly moves by its hand or finger and is shown in webpage, archives, image, the icon on the display.This also can apply to general personal computer.

From above narration and with reference to back accompanying drawing formula, following the present invention will disclose alternate application, and some the present invention's example embodiment wherein will be described.Yet the present invention is able to the form of many differences and implements, and should not be regarded as being subject to the embodiment that goes out mentioned herein.This type of device is preferably specification such as for example bluetooth capable of using (BLUETOOTH) standard, less radio-frequency (RF) standard, family wireless network (Home-RF) standard, 802.11x (x=a, b, g, n) standard, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) standard, global intercommunication microwave access (WiMAX) standard, third generation Mobile Communications technology (3G) standard and operates under the wireless technology pattern.Peripherals can communicate with the integration of wireless technology in portable computer or the personal computer.It also can comprise safety feature biological example characteristic device such as fingerprint scanner.The schematic diagram of the slim relatively indicator device (mouse is an illustration) of Figure 16 system example embodiment one of according to the present invention.User's motion detection indicator device 1600 is to be plane or folding structure, and can be accommodated in the slot or Port in the portable computing machine.This characteristic system provides convenience and collects and charging.User's motion detection indicator device 1600 can comprise main part, and it can hold electronic component and functional area to be used for selecting the function of computing machine, for example left button and right button, roller function.Generally can only be 3 to 10 millimeters high owing to can be installed on the device of slot or connectivity port.The art in this field it should be noted that the present invention is not the change with the detecting table-top surface of optical mouse or mechanical type mouse.The present invention system is user's motion detection structure.They are different with classic method.

The surface comprises detector (contact panel is an illustration) on user's motion detection indicator device (mouse is an illustration) 1600.User's motion detection indicator device 1600 is to dispose sensor array 1620 on device.Sensor array 1620 is to be configured to detect object for example finger to occur, and position or finger or palm are exerted pressure on panel surface.In an embodiment, sensor array 1620 can capacitance sensing, resistance sensing, surface acoustic wave sensing, thermal sensing and/or its etc. are all the basis.Sensor array 1620 more can pressure-sensing for example strainometer (strain gauges), piezoresistor (force sensitiveresisters), load measuring gauge (load cells), pressure plare (pressure plates), piezoelectric transducer (piezoelectric transducers), image sensor or its etc. are all the basis.User's motion detection indicator device (mouse) 1600 also can comprise display 1630, and it is arranged in the shell and can watches it through the perforate of shell.Display 1630 provides visual information with the form of literal, symbol or pattern.In an embodiment, display 1630 can be LCD (LCD), Field Emission Display (FED), organic light emitting diode display (OLED), electro-exciting light-emitting display (ELD) or based on the display of electric ink (electronic inks), Electronic Paper (electronic paper).

For producing user's input, user's motion detection indicator device 1600 can comprise sensor array 1620, and it is for being positioned at the transparent TIP in display 1630 the place aheads.The object of for example pointing ad-hoc location on being positioned at sensor array 1620 when target moves across the surface of sensor array 1620 and for example is linear, radial, rotary etc. and moves and/or when touching sensor array 1620 by finger, sensor array 1620 produces input signals.Under the situation of great majority, sensor array 1620 permission users are mobile in the initial graphics user interface (GUI) by seeing through finger simple touching display screen.For example, touching and the touch position of sensor array 1620 identifications on display 1630, and the controller 1640 of translating of user's motion detection indicator device 1600 is translated above-mentioned touching, implements action based on above-mentioned touch event afterwards.According to an embodiment, sensor array 1620 can be multi-point touch or Image sensor apparatus, and it has a plurality of contact points of same time sensing and multi-point touch is circulated a notice of to the ability of translating controller 1640 of user's motion detection indicator device 1600.In real a work, sensor array 1620 is to be the multiple spot capacitance touch control screen, and it is divided into sensing points, node or the zone that can distinguish on some independences and the space and is dispersed throughout on the display 1630.Be generally transparent sensing points system and intersperse among around the sensor array 1620, each sensing points is represented the display surface position of difference.

Sensing points can be arranged in grid or the array of pixels, and wherein the sensing points of each pixelation can produce a signal.User's motion detection indicator device 1600 can design the gesture that is applied to sensor array 1620 with identification, and based on above-mentioned gesture control external device (ED) 1610 for example virtual objects for example cursor, the icon of computing machine.Above-mentioned gesture can see through the action of various kinds certain finger and form.User's motion detection indicator device 1600 can comprise the gesture job procedure, and it can be the some of operating system or is the application program of independence.

Display 1630 can comprise left button and the right button function of virtual key figure 1650 to act as traditional physical button, to be used for selection, to click the virtual pattern on the graphoscope or to implement some function.Though Figure 16 explains the essential characteristic of the present invention's indicator device, extra characteristic is provided yet the present invention can be the user.Above-mentioned virtual pattern can comprise virtual middle key, and it provides the function of " middle key/roller " type.Virtual scroll wheel also can provide, and it comprises the ability that when bestowing downward force, triggers button, is similar to the function of the roller that moves around with generation.Also can adopt optical detecting self-evident.It also can provide rolling function (for example on computer screen), and it is sustainable till discharging touching.All virtual keys all can bring into play with the traditional standard mouse on the identical function of button.Touch the virtual key district extra function can be provided.Communication interface 1660 is to be coupled to translate controller 1640 to send a signal to for example computing machine of external device (ED) 1610.Translate controller 1640 and can be chip, processor or integrated circuit.Communication interface 1660 can be wireline interface for example universal serial bus (USB), IEEE1394 or live wire (Firewire), also or wave point for example IEEE 802.11x (x=a, b, g, n), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), infrared ray (IR), global intercommunication microwave access (WiMAX), bluetooth (BLUETOOTH).Power supply supply 1670 is to be coupled to translate controller 1640, and can provide by wired, wireless, battery or sun the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge.

Another embodiment system of this indicator device utilizes semiconductor device, its with the speed acquisition finger image of 1,500 of per second for example to replace the touch sensing array.For example, the action of CMOS (CMOS) sensor acquisition finger, but and sensor is sent to every image the digital signal processor (DSP) of the medium-sized appearance of detecting image change.Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor also can be in order to handle this function.Processor changes the decision finger based on the type appearance on the image sequence and how far on the indicator device surface, has moved distance; And transmit for example computing machine of its coordinate to external device (ED) 1610, external device (ED) 1610 then based on above-mentioned from indicator device receive coordinate moving cursor or image.Therefore, CMOS (CMOS) indicator device can provide the tracking resolution of improvement, need not moving-member, and applicable on the multiple different surfaces to carry out all function of above-mentioned each embodiment.

The art in this field is deserved to understand, and this type of indicator device can be isolated system or is integrated into electronic installation for example personal computer, mobile computer, keyboard, mobile phone, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), media player etc.Moreover the present invention can comprise internal memory 1680, and it is coupled to display 1630 and/or controller 1640 with storage data, application program (software) or information.If application program is media player, but then its play sound effect (for example MP3) or video signal (for example MP4) form archives.If application program is digital photo player or digital photo album, but then its display photograph or video signal.If internal memory 1680 comprises non-voltile memory, then it can act as flash (flash drive).Internal memory 1680 can in be built in the indicator device (like mouse) or for inserting from the memory card slot and the memory card 1680 of mat internal memory connector coupling.The user can be from memory card 1680 accessing files or file opening.Hereat, it can be used as photograph display or digital p.m.entry.This method also can be applicable to keyboard.

Above-mentioned narration is to be the present invention's preferred embodiment.The art in this field is deserved to be in order to explanation the present invention but not in order to limit the claim that the present invention was advocated to understand it.Claims that its scope of patent protection is attached after looking and etc. same domain and deciding.All art of being familiar with this field, in not breaking away from this patent spirit or scope, change of being done or retouching all belong to the following equivalence of being accomplished of disclosed spirit and change or design, and should be included in following claims.

Claims

1. an arithmetic unit is characterized in that, comprises:

One display;

One arrangement for detecting is in order to detecting user's action;

One mobile message generation module, its response should detecting be exported signal to produce, and used producing a mobile message; And

One cursor control module, its this mobile message of response makes it to should mobile message to drive cursor on this display; Wherein this arrangement for detecting comprises CMOS (CMOS) sensor, Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor is beneficial to produce this mobile message in order to catch this user's image, and then reaches this cursor purpose of non-contact control.

2. an arithmetic unit is characterized in that, comprises:

One control module and a display;

One arrangement for detecting is in order to detecting user's action;

One scroll bar control module, its this mobile message of response makes it to moving up or down by mobile message with the scroll bar that drives on this display; Wherein this arrangement for detecting comprises CMOS (CMOS) sensor or Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor is beneficial to produce this mobile message in order to catch this user's image, and then reaches this scroll bar purpose of non-contact control.

3. a load module that is used for arithmetic unit is characterized in that, comprises:

One keyboard, it comprises a right button and a left button, with right button and the left button that act as mouse;

One arrangement for detecting is in order to detecting user's action;

One cursor control module, its this mobile message of response makes it to should mobile message to drive cursor on this display; Wherein this arrangement for detecting comprises CMOS (CMOS) sensor or Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor is beneficial to produce this mobile message in order to catch this user's image, and then reaches this cursor purpose of non-contact control.

4. a load module that is used for arithmetic unit is characterized in that, comprises:

One arrangement for detecting is in order to detecting user's action;

One cursor control module, its this mobile message of response makes it to should mobile message to drive cursor on the display; Wherein this arrangement for detecting comprises CMOS (CMOS) sensor or Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor is beneficial to produce this mobile message in order to catch this user's image, and then reaches this cursor purpose of non-contact control.

One kind be used for electronic installation by the user move control one virtual objects method, it is characterized in that, comprise:

By arrangement for detecting detecting user action;

Produce control signal to respond this user's action; And

Control is shown in this virtual objects on the display to respond this control signal; Wherein this arrangement for detecting comprises CMOS (CMOS) sensor, sensor or Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor and is beneficial to produce this mobile message in order to catch this user's image, and then reaches this virtual objects purpose of non-contact control.

6. move the method for control one virtual objects according to the said electronic installation that is used for of right request 5 by the user, it is characterized in that, also be contained in and produce the step of analyzing this user's action before this control signal.

7. a method that is used for electronic installation by the movable indication of user one virtual objects is characterized in that, comprises:

Movable by arrangement for detecting detecting user;

It is movable to respond this user to produce control signal; And

Control be shown on the display this virtual objects with respond this control signal with the execution command; Wherein this arrangement for detecting comprises CMOS (CMOS) sensor, sensor or Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor and is beneficial to produce this mobile message in order to catch this user's image, and then reaches this virtual objects purpose of non-contact control.

8. the method for webpage, archives, Email or the image on the display that is used to browse electronic installation is characterized in that, comprises:

Show one of this webpage, archives, Email or image first, this display provides the sensor array on it;

Judge whether that the user is just touching this sensor array;

Judge user's action based on this user's touching;

Move based on this user and to produce a control signal; And

Show one of this webpage, archives, Email or image second portion based on this control signal, wherein this user of this control signal indication desires to browse part.

9. browse the method for webpage, archives, Email or image on the display of electronic installation according to right request 8 said being used to, it is characterized in that, wherein this user's action comprises at least one finger movement.

10. browse the method for webpage, archives, Email or image on the display of electronic installation according to right request 8 said being used to, it is characterized in that, wherein this first this second portion that do not overlap.

11. browse the method for webpage, archives, Email or image on the display of electronic installation according to right request 8 said being used to, it is characterized in that, wherein this first part this second portion that overlaps at least.

12. an indicator device that is used for electronic installation is characterized in that, comprises:

One shell is in order to hold assembly in wherein;

One user's motion detection device, its dress invest on this shell to be used to detect the action of user's finger; And

One controller, it is concealed in this shell, in order to produce a control signal to respond this user's motion detection.

13. the indicator device that be used for electronic installation according to right request 12; It is characterized in that wherein this user's motion detection device comprises CMOS (CMOS) sensor, Charged Coupled Device (CCD) sensor or touch sensing array.

14. an indicator device that is used for electronic installation is characterized in that, comprises:

One shell is in order to hold assembly in wherein;

One display, its dress invest on this shell being used for and show, wherein this display comprises striograph and is marked with the enforcement predetermined function;

One user's motion detection device, its dress invest on this display to be used to detect the action of user's finger; And

15. the indicator device that be used for electronic installation according to right request 14 is characterized in that wherein this user's motion detection device comprises the touch sensing array.

16., it is characterized in that wherein this user's motion detection device system is based on capacitance sensing, resistance sensing, surface acoustic wave sensing, image sensing or thermal sensing according to right request 14 or 15 said indicator devices that are used for electronic installation.