Summary of the invention
In order to solve in the above-mentioned prior art hand brake valve under the situation of air extractor duct pipe breakage; Air extractor duct pressure is higher than operation pressure and not braking appears in drg; Be prone to the problem of et out of order, the invention provides a kind of rubber-tired cart hand brake valve, can effectively overcome the above-mentioned defective of prior art.
Technical solution provided by the invention is: a kind of rubber-tired cart hand brake valve, it is characterized in that, and comprise spool 1, valve pocket 2, valve body 3, cylinder block 4, piston 5, pipe bracket 6, compression spring 7, handle 9; Said spool 1 is installed in the said valve pocket 2 and can moves along the axis direction of said valve pocket 2; Said valve pocket 2 is fixedly mounted in the said valve body 3, has admission port 31, air extractor duct 32 and exhausr port 33 on the said valve body 3, and the lower end of said valve body 3 is provided with said cylinder block 4; Be provided with movably said piston 5 in the said cylinder block 4; Said piston 5 is captiveed joint with the lower end of said spool 1, and the bottom of said cylinder block 4 also has control mouth 41, and the upper end of said valve body 3 is provided with said pipe bracket 6; Be provided with said compression spring 7 in the said pipe bracket 6; The lower end of said compression spring 7 is installed on the spring perch 10, and said spring perch 10 is connected with said spool 1, captives joint with said handle 9 in the upper end of said spool 1.
Preferably, the upper end of said pipe bracket 6 also is provided with and connects end cap 11, is provided with pipe link 8 in the said connection end cap, captives joint with the upper end of said spool 1 in the lower end of said pipe link 8, captives joint with said handle 9 in the upper end of said pipe link 8.
Preferably; Said piston 5 is captiveed joint with the lower end of said spool 1 through first elastic cylindrical pin 12; Said spring perch 10 is connected with said spool 1 through second elastic cylindrical pin 13; Captive joint with the upper end of said spool 1 through the 3rd elastic cylindrical pin 14 in the lower end of said pipe link 8, the upper end of said pipe link 8 is connected with said handle 9 through screw thread, the said connection end cap 11 outer jam nuts 15 that said hand brake valve is installed that also are provided with.
Preferably, be provided with first between said cylinder block 4 and the said valve body 3 and be connected pad 16, be provided with second between said pipe bracket 6 and the said valve body 3 and be connected pad 17, be connected at said pipe bracket 6 and said and be provided with the 3rd between the end cap 11 and connect pad 18.
Preferably, said spool 1, valve pocket 2, piston 5, cylinder block 4, compression spring 7, pipe link 8, to connect end cap 11 coaxial.
Further, said connection end cap 11, pipe bracket 6, valve body 3 and said cylinder block 4 link into an integrated entity through screw 19.
Preferably, between said spool 1 and the said valve pocket 2, between said valve pocket 2 and the said valve body 3, on the said piston 5, be provided with seal ring 20 between said piston 5 and the said control mouthfuls 41.
Preferably, said admission port 31 is communicated with source of the gas, and said air extractor duct 32 links to each other with said drg, and said exhausr port 33 leads to atmosphere, and said control mouth 41 and said air extractor duct 32 are connected through flow regulating valve.
Further, when the air pressure of said control mouth 41 was lower than operation pressure, said spool 1 moved down under the effect of said compression spring 7 said admission port 31 is blocked, and said air extractor duct 32 is communicated with said exhausr port 33, and said rubber-tired cart is in braking mode.
Further, press said handle 9, promote said spool 1 downwards the fortune merit said admission port 31 and said air extractor duct 32 are cut off, and said air extractor duct 32 is communicated with said exhausr port 33, makes said rubber-tired cart be in braking mode.
Through rubber-tired cart hand brake valve provided by the invention, will control mouth and separate with admission port, connect through pipeline, in the pipeline throttling device should be installed.Design can make the conventional mechanical commutation valve that uses of this hand brake valve and some form compound control loop like this, is used to the force value of control mouth, realizes the Different control function.In the time of simultaneously can solving the air extractor duct pipe breakage, air extractor duct pressure still is higher than operation pressure, and unclamped problem appears in drg, has guaranteed the safety of operation, has improved production efficiency.
The specific embodiment
Below according to the description of drawings specific embodiment of the present invention.
Set forth a lot of details in the following description so that make much of the present invention, still, the present invention can also adopt other to be different from other modes described here and implement, and therefore, the present invention is not limited to the restriction of following disclosed specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation according to rubber-tired cart hand brake valve of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of rubber-tired cart hand brake valve, comprise spool 1, valve pocket 2, valve body 3, cylinder block 4, piston 5, pipe bracket 6, compression spring 7, handle 9; Said spool 1 is installed in the said valve pocket 2 and can moves along the axis direction of said valve pocket 2; Said valve pocket 2 is fixedly mounted in the said valve body 3, has admission port 31, air extractor duct 32 and exhausr port 33 on the said valve body 3, and the lower end of said valve body 3 is provided with said cylinder block 4; Be provided with movably said piston 5 in the said cylinder block 4; Said piston 5 is captiveed joint with the lower end of said spool 1, and the bottom of said cylinder block 4 also has control mouth 41, and the upper end of said valve body 3 is provided with said pipe bracket 6; Be provided with said compression spring 7 in the said pipe bracket 6; The lower end of said compression spring 7 is installed on the spring perch 10, and said spring perch 10 is connected with said spool 1, captives joint with said handle 9 in the upper end of said spool 1.
The control mouth is arranged with the air extractor duct branch like this, can increase the function of control mouth, links to each other with other function gas circuit, expands more function, has increased the safety of brake activation valve simultaneously.
Said piston 5 is captiveed joint with the lower end of said spool 1 through first elastic cylindrical pin 12, and said spring perch 10 is connected with said spool 1 through second elastic cylindrical pin 13.
Like this, first elastic cylindrical pin 12, second elastic cylindrical pin 13 connect into an integral body with spool 1, compression spring 7, handle 9, piston 6, and transmission mutually realizes the controllable function of spool 1.
Be provided with first between said cylinder block 4 and the said valve body 3 and be connected pad 16, be provided with second between said pipe bracket 6 and the said valve body 3 and be connected pad 17, be provided with the 3rd in the upper end of said pipe bracket 6 and connect pad 18.Connection pad 17 can make piston 5 and cylinder 4 the formation cavity that works alone, a valve body 3 become one, and independently cavity, pipe bracket 6 form independently cavity; Guarantee the air-tightness of whole brake activation valve; Prevent to leak gas between each cavity, influence the efficient and the function of brake activation valve.
Between valve body 1 and pipe bracket 6, valve body 1 and cylinder 4, also be provided with valve pocket end cap 21, be provided with minipad 22 between the pad 17 in valve pocket end cap 21 and said the connection.Like this, valve pocket end cap 21 can guarantee that valve pocket 2 is tightr with cooperating of spool 1, guarantees the air-tightness of valve pocket 2, and seal ring 20 is installed on the minipad 22.
Said spool 1, valve pocket 2, piston 5, cylinder block 4, compression spring 7 are coaxial.Spool 1 is in its axis direction motion; So the valve pocket 2 that cooperates with spool 1 must be coaxial with spool 1; Piston 5, compression spring 7 are with spool 1 motion, so coaxial with spool 1, piston 5 cooperates, therefore must guarantee with spool coaxial with cylinder block 4; Make spool 1 smooth motion, guarantee the rubber-tired cart normal brake application.
Said pipe bracket 6, valve body 3 and said cylinder block 4 link into an integrated entity through screw 19.Screw connects more firm, and pipe bracket 6, valve body 3, cylinder block 4 are linked into an integrated entity, and closely cooperates.
Between said spool 1 and the said valve pocket 2, between said valve pocket 2 and the said valve body 3, on the said piston 5, be provided with seal ring 20 between said piston 5 and the said control mouthfuls 41.Seal ring 20 guarantees the air-tightness of each junction of brake activation valve, improves the brake efficiency of brake activation valve.
Said admission port 31 is communicated with source of the gas, and said air extractor duct 32 links to each other with said drg, and said exhausr port 33 leads to atmosphere, and said control mouth 41 and said admission port 31 are connected through flow regulating valve.Pressure gas gets into valve body work from admission port 31, and during brake off, pressure gas is transferred to air extractor duct 32 from admission port 31, amplifies through hydraulic pressure, with releasing of brake; During emergency braking, air extractor duct 32 is connected with exhausr port 33, and pressure gas is discharged outside the valve body 3; Drg loses keeping of hydraulic pressure, resets to hold axletree tightly and brake, when air extractor duct 32 air pressure reduce; The feasible control mouth 41 of said flow regulating valve can not replenish the air pressure that air extractor duct runs off very soon, between control mouth 41 and air extractor duct 32, forms a difference of pressure, guarantees when air extractor duct pressure reduces; Drg begins to brake, protection vehicle and personnel's safety.
When the air pressure of said control mouth 41 was lower than operation pressure, said spool 1 moved down under the effect of said compression spring 7 said admission port 31 is blocked, and said air extractor duct 32 is communicated with said exhausr port 33, and said rubber-tired cart is in braking mode.
Press said handle 9, promote said spool 1 and move downward said admission port 31 and said air extractor duct 32 are cut off, and said air extractor duct 32 is communicated with said exhausr port 33, make said rubber-tired cart entering braking mode.
The concrete principle of work of hand brake valve provided by the invention is: admission port 31 connects air tank, and air extractor duct 32 connects drg, exhausr port 33 logical atmosphere.Setting normal operation air pressure is 280Kpa, if control mouthful 41 pressure are lower than 280Kpa, spool 1 is in position shown in Figure 1 under the effect of compression spring 7, and this moment, air extractor duct 32 was communicated with exhausr port 33, and rubber-tired cart is in braking state, and admission port 31 is blocked.When control mouthful 41 pressure were higher than 280Kpa, piston 5 promoted spool 1 upward movement and compresses said compression spring 7 to piston 5 and be connected pad 17 and collide under the effect of air pressure.This moment, admission port 31 was communicated with air extractor duct 32, removed the braking of rubber-tired cart, and exhausr port 33 is blocked.Handle 9 can use under the situation arbitrarily, and handle 9, spool 1, piston 5 threes are connected as one by first elastic cylindrical pin 12, second elastic cylindrical pin 13.In the time of need braking like emergency situation, can press lower handle 9 immediately, when the mode of operation of this moment was lower than 280Kpa with control mouthful 41 pressure, air extractor duct 32 was communicated with exhausr port 33, and rubber-tired cart gets into braking state.During vehicle launch, handle 9 is pulled up, spool 1 is upward movement under the drive of handle 9, and admission port 31 is communicated with air extractor duct 32, and the pressure gas of air tank gets into drg through admission port 31, air extractor duct 32, removes the braking of rubber-tired cart.
Reduce when air extractor duct 32 pipe breakages cause system pressure, pressure is lower than 280Kpa, if the pressure of air extractor duct 32 and drg contact site is higher than 280Kpa; Drg is glancing impact not yet, and vehicle will get out of hand as continuing to advance, et out of order; At this moment, the pressure of control mouth 41 is lower than 280Kpa, and the elastic force of compression spring 7 is greater than the thrust of piston 5 bottoms; Compression spring 7 is pushed into the bottom with spool 1, and admission port 31 is closed, and air extractor duct 32 is communicated with exhausr port 33; The gas at air extractor duct 32 places is arranged to atmosphere, and vehicle gets into braking mode automatically, and chaufeur can carry out maintenance process to vehicle.
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of rubber-tired cart hand brake valve according to still another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, another embodiment of the present invention, the basic structure of embodiment shown in Figure 2 is identical with embodiment shown in Figure 1, and its difference is:
The upper end of said pipe bracket 6 also is provided with and connects end cap 11, and extension bar 8 to some extent is set in the said connection end cap, captives joint with the upper end of said spool 1 in the lower end of said pipe link 8, captives joint with said handle 9 in the upper end of said pipe link 8.Connect end cap 11 and be convenient to the installation of hand brake valve on car body, protect spool 1 simultaneously, avoid spool 1 to receive the bump of external force.
Captive joint with the upper end of said spool 1 through the 3rd elastic cylindrical pin 14 in the lower end of said pipe link 8, the upper end of said pipe link 8 is connected with said handle 9 through screw thread.
Said first elastic cylindrical pin 12, second elastic cylindrical pin 13, the 3rd elastic cylindrical pin 14 connect into an integral body with spool 1, compression spring 7, pipe link 8, handle 9, piston 6, and transmission mutually realizes the controllable function of spool 1.
The said connection end cap 11 outer jam nuts 15 that said hand brake valve is installed that also are provided with.Said jam nut 15 is used for whole hand brake valve is fixed on vehicle frame, is convenient to driver's operation.
Said connection end cap 11, pipe bracket 6, valve body 3 and said cylinder block 4 link into an integrated entity through screw 19.
Said connection end cap 11 and said spool 1, valve pocket 2, piston 5, cylinder block 4, compression spring 7, pipe link 8 are coaxial.
Be provided with first between said cylinder block 4 and the said valve body 3 and be connected pad 16, be provided with second between said pipe bracket 6 and the said valve body 3 and be connected pad 17, be connected at said pipe bracket 6 and said and be provided with the 3rd between the end cap 11 and connect pad 18.Connection pad 17 can make piston 5 and cylinder 4 the formation cavity that works alone, a valve body 3 become one, and independently cavity, pipe bracket 6 form independently cavity with compression spring 7; Guarantee the air-tightness of whole brake activation valve; Prevent to leak gas between each cavity, influence the efficient and the function of brake activation valve.Between valve body 1 and pipe bracket 6, valve body 1 and cylinder 4, also be provided with valve pocket end cap 21, be provided with minipad 22 between the pad 17 in valve pocket end cap 21 and said the connection.Like this, valve pocket end cap 21 can guarantee that valve pocket 2 is tightr with cooperating of spool 1, guarantees the air-tightness of valve pocket 2, and seal ring 19 is installed on the minipad 22.
In above-mentioned two embodiment, rubber-tired cart hand brake valve provided by the invention will be controlled mouth 41 and separate with admission port 31, connect through pipeline, in the pipeline throttling device should be installed.Design can make the conventional mechanical commutation valve that uses of this hand brake valve and some form compound control loop like this, is used to the force value of control mouth 41, realizes the Different control function.
It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art; Pipe link 8 in the foregoing description is as the device that connects handle 9 and spool 1; In practical application, can omit, can handle 9 directly be fixed on the spool 1 every hand brake valve within spirit of the present invention and principle through being threaded; Comprise the brake activation valve that does not contain pipe link 8, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.