CN102335074A - Surgical ambulance - Google Patents

Abstract

The surgical ambulance of the present invention is an ambulance vehicle. Compared with the prior art, the operation compartment and the trailer of the operation ambulance are detachable structures. The operating compartment is equipped with a 10,000-level air purification device to minimize the postoperative infection rate of patients. Simultaneously, an operating bed is arranged in the compartment, and the operating bed is fixed on the platform, and the platform is fixed on the bottom plate of the emergency compartment through an inertia buffer device. During the operation, the patient lies on the operating bed, and the medical staff stands on the platform. When the vehicle is moving, since the inertial buffer device is arranged between the platform and the bottom plate of the operating car, the inertial buffer device can minimize the shaking of the platform and provide a relatively stable operating environment. Compared with an ambulance or a surgical cart without an inertial buffer device, it can provide a relatively stable surgical environment while the vehicle is moving, improving the safety of the surgical operation. It can provide life-saving surgical treatment for patients in urgent need of surgery in the first time during transportation.

Description

surgery ambulance

technical field

The invention relates to an ambulance, in particular to an ambulance capable of carrying out life-saving emergency operations during travel.

Background technique

At present, the ambulance vehicles used by various hospitals and ambulance centers in China are generally equipped with stretchers, emergency medicines and some medical equipment for rescue in the compartment. Only simple first aid treatment can be performed on patients. For patients who need surgery during the ambulance transport, they cannot be operated on in the car in a timely manner, and can only be quickly transferred to a qualified hospital for surgery.

The utility model patent of authorized notification number CN 201410042Y discloses a field medical emergency vehicle. According to the needs of first aid, the utility model is divided into a cockpit and an emergency cabin in the vehicle body, and an operating table and related equipment for surgery are also arranged in the emergency cabin except necessary first aid equipment and medicines. In addition to simple first aid treatment, the ambulance can also perform in-vehicle surgery for critically ill patients in a parking state.

But still there is following deficiency in this utility model: car body is an integral design, lacks buffer device between cockpit and emergency cabin, and emergency cabin swings and vibrates with car body when turning and bumping. In addition, the operating table and the first-aid cabin are fixed, and there is no inertial buffer and shock-absorbing device between them. During the operation while the vehicle is moving, the patients and medical staff on the operating table will shake with the shaking of the emergency cabin, which will affect the smooth progress of the operation, and the safety of the operation cannot be guaranteed, and life-saving emergency operations cannot be performed during the movement. Even if the operation is performed in a stationary state at the treatment site, the height of the compartment from the ground is high, and it is very inconvenient to carry the patient into the car.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a surgical ambulance. In addition to water, electricity, and oxygen self-sufficiency guarantees, the operating compartment and the trailer of the surgical ambulance are detachable structures, and the operating table and compartment A buffer device is set between them to reduce the shaking of the operating table while the vehicle is moving and improve the safety of the surgical operation in the vehicle. At the same time, there is a 10,000-level air purification device in the operating compartment, which can minimize the postoperative infection rate of patients.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: an operation ambulance, including a trailer and an operation compartment, in which an electric control cabinet, a washbasin, a medicine cabinet, an instrument cabinet, air purification, lighting, sterilization Emergency equipment such as pots, sterilizers, refrigerators, instrument tables, ventilators, monitors, defibrillators, and operating tables. The operating compartment and trailer are detachable connection structures. The operating table includes a platform and an operating bed. The bed is fixed on the platform, and the platform is fixed on the bottom plate of the operating car through an inertia buffer device.

When adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with the prior art: the operation ambulance trailer and the operation compartment are separated structures, and the operation compartment can be unloaded on the ground for use, and can also be fixed on the trailer beam for use. The operating bed is fixed on the platform in the operating carriage, and the platform is fixed on the bottom plate of the operating carriage through an inertia buffer device. During the operation, the patient lies on the operating bed, and the medical staff stands on the platform. When the vehicle is moving, due to changes in vehicle speed or uneven road surface, the operating car will inevitably shake. Since the inertia buffer device is set between the platform and the bottom plate of the operating car, the inertia buffer device can minimize the shaking of the platform and provide a relatively stable platform. Surgical work environment. Compared with ambulances or surgical carts without inertial buffer devices, it can provide a relatively stable surgical operation environment during the driving process of the vehicle, reduce the adverse effects caused by shaking during the operation, and improve the safety of the operation. It can provide life-saving surgical treatment for patients in urgent need of surgery in the first time during transportation.

Further, in order to minimize the postoperative infection rate of patients, the operating compartment is equipped with a 10,000-level air purification device.

Further, in order to reduce the shaking of the operating car, an anti-twist device is provided between the bottom of the operating car and the trailer beam. The anti-twist device can reduce the torsion force of the trailer beam on the operating car on uneven roads, minimize the shaking of the operating car, and maintain a relatively stable operating environment in the operating car.

Further, the inertia buffer device is any one of rubber air cushion, spring, hydraulic damping device or magneto-rheological damping device.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention will be described in further detail:

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the surgical ambulance of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The surgical ambulance of the present invention comprises a trailer provided with a driver's cab and an operating compartment 1 arranged on the rear beam of the trailer. The operating car 1 and the trailer are detachable connection structures. The operating compartment 1 is used for rescuing and transporting patients. It is equipped with electric control cabinets, sinks, medicine cabinets, equipment cabinets, air purification, lighting, sterilizing pots, sterilizing machines, refrigerators, instrument tables, ventilators, and monitors. , defibrillator and other emergency equipment, including air purification device 4 and operating table. The operating table includes a platform 3 and an operating bed 2. The operating bed 2 is fixed on the platform 3 for the patient to lie down, and the platform 3 is fixed on the floor of the operating carriage 1 through an inertial buffer device. The inertia buffer device may be a rubber air cushion, a spring, a hydraulic damping device or a magneto-rheological damping device or the like. Through the function of the inertial buffer device, the shaking of the platform can be minimized and a relatively stable operation environment can be provided.

In order to reduce the shaking of the operating car 1 and maintain a relatively stable operating environment in the operating car 1 . An anti-twist device is provided between the bottom of the operation carriage 1 and the trailer beam. The anti-twist device can reduce the torsion force of the trailer beam on the operating carriage 1 on uneven ground, and minimize the shaking of the operating carriage 1.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the present invention. protection scope, and will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims (5)

1. Surgical ambulances, including trailers and operating compartments, are equipped with electric control cabinets, sinks, medicine cabinets, equipment cabinets, air purification, lighting, sterilizing pots, sterilizers, refrigerators, instrument tables, etc. in the operating compartments. Emergency equipment such as ventilators, monitors, defibrillators, and operating tables are characterized in that: the operating compartment and trailer are detachable connection structures, the operating table includes a platform and an operating bed, and the operating bed is fixed on the platform. The platform is fixed on the floor of the operating carriage through an inertial buffer device. 2. The surgical ambulance according to claim 1, characterized in that, the operating compartment is provided with a 10,000-level air purification device. 3. The surgical ambulance according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that an anti-twist device is provided between the bottom of the operating compartment and the trailer frame. 4. The surgical ambulance according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inertial buffer device is any one of rubber air cushion, spring, hydraulic damper or magnetorheological damper. 5 . The surgical ambulance according to claim 3 , wherein the inertial buffering device is any one of rubber air cushions, springs, hydraulic damping devices or magneto-rheological damping devices.

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