CN102327597B - 一种泻心火治疗口膜炎的中药 - Google Patents
一种泻心火治疗口膜炎的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种泻心火治疗口膜炎的中药，其特征在于，它是由以下重量配比的药材组成：木通25份、地黄20份、黄连20份、甘草15份、灯芯草20份、干姜20份、桔梗10份、明矾5份、白砂糖5份。实验证明，本发明能够安全有效治疗家畜口膜炎。
Description
一种泻心火治疗口膜炎的中药技术领域[0001] 本发明涉及一种兽药，具体涉及一种治疗口膜炎的中药。背景技术[0002] 口膜炎是指牛，羊，马等牲畜误食毒草或饲料粗硬划伤口腔而引起。表现为牲畜舌体肿胀、溃烂、采食咀嚼困难、流涎吐草，口臭，唇内、口角、齿龈、舌系带等发生有小米粒到豌豆大的水泡，粪干尿短等症状。目前西医多采用抗生素、磺胺类药物治疗，效果不太理想。[0003] 本发明中药所涉及药材的研究现状如下：[0004] 木通：【来源】本品为木通科植物木通Akebia quinata (Tbunb. ) Decne.、三叶木通 Akebia trifoliata (Thunb. ) Koidz.或白木通 Akebia trifoliata (Thunb. ) Koidz. var. australis (Diels)Rehd.的干燥藤莖。【性味归经】苦，微寒。归心、小肠、膀胱经。 【功能主治】清心火，利小便，通经下乳。用于胸中烦热，喉疾咽痛，尿赤，五淋，水肿，周身挛痛，经闭乳少。[0005] 地黄：【来源】品为玄参科植物地黄Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch.的新鲜或干燥块根。【性味归经】鲜地黄甘、苦，寒。归心、肝、肾经。生地黄甘，寒。归心、肝、肾经。【功能主治】鲜地黄清热生津，凉血，止血。用于热病伤阴，舌绛烦渴，温毒发斑，吐血，衄血，咽喉肿痛。生地黄清热凉血，养阴生津。用于热人营血，温毒发斑，吐血衄血，热病伤阴，舌绛烦渴，津伤便秘，阴虚发热，骨蒸蒡热，内热消渴。[0006] 黄连：【来源】本品为毛茛科植物黄连Coptis chinensis Franch.、三角叶黄连 Coptis deltoidea C. Y. Cheng et Hsiao 或云连 Coptisteeta wall.的干燥根莖。【性味归经】苦，寒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。【功能主治】清热燥湿，泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满，呕吐吞酸，泻痢，黄疸，高热神昏，心火亢盛，心烦不寐，心悸不宁，血热吐衄，目赤，牙痛， 消渴，痈肿疗疮；外治湿疹，湿疮，耳道流脓。酒黄连善清上焦火热。用于目赤，口疮。姜黄连清胃和胃止呕。用于寒热互结，湿热中阻，痞满呕吐。萸黄连舒肝和胃止呕。用于肝胃不和，呕吐吞酸。[0007] 甘草：【来源】为豆科植物甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.、胀果甘草 Glycyrrhiza inf lata Bat.或光果甘草Glycyrrhiza glabra L.的干燥根及根莖。【性味归经】甘，平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。【功能主治】补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛， 调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒， 缓解药物毒性、烈性。[0008] 灯心草：【来源】本品为灯心草科植物灯心草JuncuseffususL.的干燥茎髓。【性味归经】甘、淡，微寒。归心、肺、小肠经。【功能主治】清心火，利小便。用于心烦失眠，尿少涩痛，口舌生疮。[0009] 干姜：【来源】本品为姜科植物姜Zingiber officinale Rose.的干燥根莖。【性味归经】辛、热。归脾、胃、肾、心、肺经。【功能主治】干姜温中散寒，回阳通脉，燥湿消痰。用于脘腹冷痛，呕吐泄泻，肢冷脉微，痰饮喘咳。[0010] 桔梗：【来源】本品为桔梗科植物桔梗Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq. )A. Dc.的干燥根。【性味归经】苦、辛，平。归肺经。【功能主治】宣肺，利咽，祛痰，排脓。用于咳嗽痰多，胸闷不畅，咽痛音哑，肺痈吐脓。[0011] 明矾：【来源】本品为硫酸盐类矿物明矾石经加工提炼制成。主含含水硫酸铝钾。 【性味归经】酸、涩，寒。归肺、脾、肝、大肠经。【功能主治】外用解毒杀虫，燥湿止痒；内服止血止泻，祛除风痰。[0012]白砂糖：【来源】用甘蔗或甜菜等植物加工而成的一种食品，其主要成分是蔗糖。 【性味归经】甘；平归脾肺经。【功能主治】和中缓急；生津润燥。主治中虚腹痛，口干燥渴， 肺燥咳嗽。发明内容[0013] 本发明旨在提供一种泻心火治疗口膜炎的中药，通过选择合适的药物及其配比， 达到安全有效治愈牲畜口膜炎的目的。[0014] 为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：[0015] 一种泻心火治疗口膜炎的中药，其特征在于，它是由以下重量配比的药材组成：木通20-30份、地黄15-25份、黄连15-25份、甘草10-20份、灯芯草15-25份、干姜15-25份、 桔梗5-15份、明帆4-6份、白砂糖4-6份。[0016] 其中药材的最佳重量配比为：木通25份、地黄20份、黄连20份、甘草15份、灯芯草20份、干姜20份、桔梗10份、明矾5份、白砂糖5份。[0017] 本发明具体制备和使用方法：按比例称取上述药材，混合均匀，粉碎成80目颗粒， 按照牲畜的种类，称取一定量分装于布袋中（例如：马30克，牛35克，羊15克)。使用时使牲畜将药包含于口中约O. 5-1小时，每日一次。[0018] 本方明的积极效果：[0019] 中医认为，口膜炎乃外毒内火淤积体内，先侵犯心经，热炽集火，散热上焦，继而犯肝胃，火毒上冲宣泄于口而形成。本发明中木通、地黄、黄连泄五脏之火，灯心重泻心火，桔梗宣肺，干姜温脘，明矾收敛，白砂糖生津润燥。诸药合用，泻心火，调诸阴阳，清热解毒，从根本上治疗牲畜口膜炎。[0020] 下面结合实验数据来说明本发明的有益效果：[0021] 2008年6月到2010年10月，发明人收治患口膜炎的家畜50例(其中牛20例，马 3例，羊27例)使用本发明最佳配比制得的药物进行治疗；并与同期口服磺胺咪和复合维生素B治疗的20例(其中牛6例，马2例，羊12例）进行对照观察。疗程均为5天。[0022] 疗效标准参照：痊愈，症状全部消失；好转，症状减轻；无效，症状无明显好转或加重。[0023] 治疗结果见表I。[0024] 表I两组疗效比较[0025]
[0026] 可见，本发明最佳配比制得的药物能够安全有效治疗牲畜口膜炎。[0027] 根据上述临床实验数据，结合本发明治疗口膜炎的中医学机理分析和本领域公知常识，本领域技术人员容易推知，运用本发明中的药材，在最佳重量配比附近取值，即木通 20-30份、地黄15-25份、黄连15-25份、甘草10-20份、灯芯草15-25份、干姜15-25份、桔梗5-15份、明矾4-6份、白砂糖4-6份，可以取得与本发明最佳重量配比处方制得的药物类似的技术效果。具体实施方式[0028] 为了更好地理解和实施本发明，下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。[0029] 具体实施例I[0030] 一种泻心火治疗口膜炎的中药，由以下重量配比的药材组成：木通25份、地黄20 份、黄连20份、甘草15份、灯芯草20份、干姜20份、桔梗10份、明矾5份、白砂糖5份。[0031] 具体制备和使用方法：按比例称取上述药材，混合均匀，粉碎成80目颗粒，按照马 30克、牛35克、羊15克，称取一定量分装于布袋中。使用时使牲畜将药包含于口中约O. 5-1 小时，每日一次。[0032] 具体实施例2[0033] 一种泻心火治疗口膜炎的中药，由以下重量配比的药材组成：木通20份、地黄15 份、黄连15份、甘草10份、灯芯草15份、干姜15份、桔梗5份、明帆4份、白砂糖4份。[0034] 具体制备和使用方法：按比例称取上述药材，混合均匀，粉碎成80目颗粒，按照马 30克、牛35克、羊15克，称取一定量分装于布袋中。使用时使牲畜将药包含于口中约O. 5-1 小时，每日一次。[0035] 具体实施例3[0036] 一种泻心火治疗口膜炎的中药，由以下重量配比的药材组成：木通30份、地黄25 份、黄连25份、甘草20份、灯芯草25份、干姜25份、桔梗15份、明帆6份；白砂糖6份。[0037] 具体制备和使用方法：按比例称取上述药材，混合均匀，粉碎成80目颗粒，按照马 30克、牛35克、羊15克，称取一定量分装于布袋中。使用时使牲畜将药包含于口中约O. 5-1 小时，每日一次。
Claims (2)
1. 一种泻心火治疗口膜炎的中药，其特征在于，它是由以下重量配比的药材组成：木通20-30份、地黄15-25份、黄连15-25份、甘草10-20份、灯芯草15-25份、干姜15-25份、桔梗5-15份、明帆4-6份、白砂糖4-6份。
2.按照权利要求I所述的泻心火治疗口膜炎的中药，其特征在于，它是由以下重量配比的药材组成：木通25份、地黄20份、黄连20份、甘草15份、灯芯草20份、干姜20份、桔梗10份、明矾5份、白砂糖5份。
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| 伍德军.复发性口腔溃疡中医辨治概述.《实用中医药杂志》.2008,第24卷(第7期),474-475. |
| 周琪等.白砂糖用于口腔溃疡疗效分析.《中国实用医药》.2010,第5卷(第28期),243-244. |
| 复发性口腔溃疡中医辨治概述;伍德军;《实用中医药杂志》;20080730;第24卷(第7期);474-475 * |
| 白砂糖用于口腔溃疡疗效分析;周琪等;《中国实用医药》;20101031;第5卷(第28期);243-244 * |
| 羊传染性脓疱口膜炎的防治;贺德元;《湖南农业》;19980831;14 * |
| 贺德元.羊传染性脓疱口膜炎的防治.《湖南农业》.1998,14. |
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