CN102324115A - Computer remotely-controlled postal-parcel posting and delivering method and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a computer remotely-controlled postal-parcel posting and delivering method and a system. The method is used for establishing a nationally and globally-networked public service platform for posting, delivering and receiving postal parcels. The cores of the method and the system comprise a set of object-mailing address-naming method, a postal-parcel object-mailing label containing identity identification, an object-mailing mailbox and a object-mailing server, so that the shielding for the personal-privacy information of senders and receivers is realized, and the generation of malicious postal parcels and rubbish postal parcels is avoided. In the posting, delivering and receiving processes of the postal parcels, the system is remotely controlled by a computer to carry out identity verification for users, the postal parcels and mailboxes and monitor the overall posting, delivering and receiving processes, thereby the postal parcels are ensured to be accurately and efficiently delivered to the receivers.

Description

A kind of mailbag consignment method and system by computer remote control

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method of sending, deliver, receiving by the mailbag of computer remote control; Particularly; The present invention relates to a kind of addresses of items of mail and mailing label, can shield sender and addressee's individual privacy, avoid the generation of malice mailbag, rubbish mailbag simultaneously through particular design; And a kind of distributed mailbox system and Distributed Computer System, be used to monitor the overall process of sending, deliver, receiving of mailbag.

Background technology

According to " the postal universal service of People's Republic of China's post industry standard " (YZ/T 0129-2009), " People's Republic of China's post industry standard Courier Service " (YZ/T 0128-2007); Postal service universal service and Courier Service mainly comprise service links such as receipts are posted, delivery, wherein receive the mode of posting and are divided into three kinds of forms such as the window receipts are posted, mailbox (case) receipts are posted and call that receipts are posted; The delivery mode be divided into by the location deliver, the user gets and other modes of consulting with the user.But above-mentioned receipts are posted and there is following deficiency in the delivery mode:

(1) divulging a secret of addressee's individual privacy data: above-mentioned several kinds of delivery modes all will provide true address, name, phone of addressee etc. to relate to the data of individual privacy.Possibly cause the open leakage of addressee's individual privacy data thus, from mailbag send addressee's addressee, whole process is long, link is many, towards personnel's complicacy, bring bigger potential safety hazard to the addressee.The postman frequently calls in addition, causes surrounding environment complicated, gives the undesirable with opportunity easily.For avoiding divulging a secret of individual privacy data, the shielding true address has the part client to rent post-office box(P.O.B.) to postal enterprise.

(2) sender, addressee's authentication is perfect inadequately: no matter postal universal service or Courier Service; Posting the service link in receipts has required the staff that the mailbag of sending and mailing is inquired and Visually Inspected; But sender's identity is not verified, caused and oppositely to review mailbag.When delivering mailbag by the location, the postman requires addressee's receptions of signing, but owing to recipient's accordance is not verified, the delivery mistake that causes mailbag with join the complaint of link.

(3) receive that post must Attended mode: remove mailbox (case) receive post, the window receipts are posted and the receipts of calling post must Attended mode, can't accomplish that in most occasions round-the-clock receipts post service.

(4) deliver the dispute of handing-over, lack the responsibility judgment foundation: postal universal service and Courier Service are stipulated the postman with mailbag (not comprising usual mail) when giving the addressee, sign for after requiring the addressee to check and accept face to face; Some community or unit do not allow the postman arbitrarily to pass in and out, the postman can only with mailbag deliver to the reception room or by security personnel, the entrance guard withholds.Sometimes the addressee can't sign at the scene, after requirement and addressee or sender link up permission, entrusts other people to withhold.The subject matter one of aforementioned delivery receiving delivery system is to deliver the people recipient's identity is verified; The 2nd, it is unsound to withhold handing over procedure, and responsibility is difficult to define; The 3rd, postal enterprise's (Courier Service tissue) only is responsible for the name of an article, quantity or the weight of internals; The sender is absent from the scene when checking and accepting in addition; Lack responsibility judgment foundation clearly, cause the dispute between sender, postal enterprise's (Courier Service tissue) and the addressee easily.

(5) it is low to deliver efficient: stipulated in postal universal service and the Courier Service standard that mailbag delivers the frequency, delivers promise such as the degree of depth, but other mailbag needs to join except usual mail face to face, so when the addressee not the time, need the postman repeatedly to deliver.If it is inaccurate that address of the addressee complicacy or sender fill in, the postman is not easy to find destination address.These factors have caused delivering the low of efficient.

" State Standard of the People's Republic of China's dwelling house mailbox " (GB/T 24295-2009) stipulated term and definition, classification, mark and structure, specification, requirement, test method, inspection rule, sign, packing, transportation, the storage of dwelling house mailbox.The mailbox that is installed on other places can be consulted and used.But not enough below mailbox exists:

(1) limitation of reception mailbag: mailbox is mainly mail, newpapers and periodicals and printed matter service, can not directly deliver the mailbag of big specification.Postal enterprise notifies the user to specifying the post business place to get through sending postal declaration; And me directly seek at given place handing-over mailbag in express delivery enterprise.

(2) monopolize type design, utilization rate is low: mailbox is for monopolizing type, and property department is that every user is provided with a mailbox, so mailbox often occupies significantly just, and utilization rate is very low.

(3) Anti-Spam imperfection: the delivery page or leaf door of common mailbox is in complete opening-wide state, and anyone can deliver letters inward, newpapers and periodicals, printed matter and advertising matter, can not prevent spam.Though the intelligence mailbox has been done improvement in this respect, the authority of opening of delivering the page or leaf door can be set, deliver to prevent spam.But the authority of this mailbox only limits to the mailbox of region, and the postman receives authority again again to regional in addition mailbox, is unfavorable for that the postman delivers.

At present, occurred multiple intelligent locker on the market, these intelligent lockers provide the network management function, can carry out telemanagement through RS485 or Ethernet and internet, comprise unpacking, the long-range open case record of checking, and can monitor.Can discern multiple smart card, control unpackingly through the smart card identity recognition technology, and multiple interfaces is provided, realize and outside communication.But not enough below intelligent locker exists:

(1) essence of intelligent locker is not mailbox: intelligent locker is the facility that an interim stores is provided for client, and the function of sending, deliver, receiving of mailbag can't be provided.

(2) intelligent locker is not the public service facility on the universal significance: intelligent locker is normally opened to interior employee or member, is to the part public visit at the most, for example in bookstore, supermarket, only is to client service to be provided.

(3) information can not be shared, and facility can not be general: belong between the intelligent locker of different institutions and can not share information, identify labels such as smart card can not be general.Lack unified standard, the demand of not sharing information is the major reason that causes this phenomenon to exist.

(4) function of intelligent locker is limited, and the purpose of its design is to be in-house use, and therefore when in-house use, its function is profuse, but from satisfying the demand of public service, its function but has significant limitation.

Summary of the invention

The technical matters that solves:

For overcome existing mailbag receive post, the deficiency of delivery, receive mode and mailbox; The present invention adopts computer networking technology, technology of Internet of things; A kind of method of the mailbag consignment by computer remote control has been proposed; Set up the handing-over platform that the mailbag of a whole nation, connection to global networks is sent, delivers, received, realize sender, the reliable and believable contact of delivering mechanism, addressee's three party.The notion of thing couplet mail has been proposed to the invention property; Proposed the addresses of items of mail naming method of the similar e-mail address of a cover, designed a kind of mailbag thing that contains identification and posted label, thus perfect mailbag handing over procedure and responsibility judgment; Shielded addressee, sender's individual privacy information; Avoided the generation of malice mail and spam, improved delivery efficient greatly, for postal universal service and Courier Service provide new sending and mailing and the delivery mode.

The present invention uses described method; Designed a mailbag consignment system by computer remote control; And formulated detailed embodiment, comprise that the definition, thing of term join design and the realization of the design of mail architecture, smart mailbox, the design and the realization of remote central control system.

Technical scheme:

Term

The general term that the present invention uses

Mailbag (parcel): the visible object of constant weight and volume is arranged, and it is sent to the addressee by the sender, is the general designation of letters and parcel.

Mailbox (mail box): the box that certain volume is arranged that is used for temporarily depositing mailbag.Be similar to the dwelling house mailbox, but the scope of application is wider.

Mail (mail): in the present invention, mail is an abstract concept that comprises contents such as mailbag, mailbox, delivery process, so the implication of its implication and common mail has some differences, and the mail of ordinary meaning is represented with this speech of mailbag in the present invention.

Deliver mechanism (delivery organization): for simplicity, the present invention representes postal enterprise, all kinds of Courier Service tissue and logistics service tissue with delivering mechanism.

The proprietary term of the present invention's definition

Thing joins mail (things mail; Be abbreviated as tmail; Being called for short thing posts): receive a kind of mailbag consignment system that sets up on the basis of posting with delivery service delivering mailbag that mechanism provided by computer remote control; It is the application of technology of Internet of things aspect the mailbag consignment, joins mail so be called thing.

Thing joins mailing system (things mail system; Abbreviation TMS): be that thing joins the mail extension of conception; Joining delivery mechanism and attendant, the user of use thing couplet mail, the managerial personnel that thing joins mail, the equipment of constituent couplet mail and the software that facility, realization thing join mail function etc. that mail relied on by thing forms; Thing couplet mailing system not only comprises and thing joins the relevant technology of mail, also comprises and relevant management, system and the legal content of thing couplet mail.

Thing is posted address (tmail address): i.e. addresses of items of mail.It is the globally unique logical character string of an identifying user identity that thing is posted the address, and it has also comprised user's authentication information, destination address information, authentication information and personal information.

Thing is posted server (tmail server): i.e. remote central Control Server; Be used for management and join mailing system with the control thing; It is communicated by letter with smart mailbox through the internet and controls the unlatching of mailbox door lock in the smart mailbox; It also provides a web station interface, supplies information such as user management and inquiry mailbag, and the message exchange of processing and other thing postal server.

Thing is posted mailbox (tmail box is abbreviated as tbox): i.e. smart mailbox.Be the physical containers of temporary mailbag, be divided into thing from logical organization and post 3 levels such as casket box, thing postal unit, thing postal sub-district.

Thing is posted casket box (tmail case): be called for short and post box.Be a box that certain volume is arranged that is used for temporary mailbag, each posts box all has an automatically controlled bin lock.

Thing is posted unit (tmail unit): be one and post box or a plurality of aggregate at physically continuous or adjacent postal box.Each thing is posted the unit and is had an intelligent terminal, post server through the Internet and thing and be connected, so must there be a fixing or dynamic IP address each thing postal unit.It is the base unit that thing is posted management and control that thing is posted the unit, has embodied the function of smart mailbox.

Thing is posted sub-district (tmail zone): be the logical collection that a thing is posted the thing postal unit of unit or a plurality of geographic position close (for example within 200 meters).Thing is posted the sub-district and is had street address, geo-location and the native name that makes things convenient for the addressee to use that can accurately locate.It is that thing is posted the base unit of delivering that thing is posted the sub-district.

Thing is posted label (tmail label is abbreviated as tlabel): promptly mailbag is delivered label.It is the identify label of mailbag that thing is posted label, and it has comprised the identity information of mailbag, the delivery information of mailbag, the content information of mailbag and the temporal information of mailbag.The mailbag that has legal thing postal label just can join mailing system through thing and deliver.Thing is posted label and must created and signed and issued by the addressee, to avoid the generation of malice mailbag and rubbish mailbag.

Thing is posted system (tmail system): this is a relatively notion of narrow sense, refers to that thing postal address, thing postal server, thing are posted label, thing is posted the system that mailbox is formed.

Thing is posted the design of address:

Thing is posted the definition of address

It is the globally unique logical character string of an identifying user identity that thing is posted the address, and it has also comprised user's authentication information, destination address information, authentication information and personal information.

Thing is posted the form and the requirement of address

Thing is posted the Naming conventions of the Naming conventions of address with reference to e-mail address, and form is " a user name #DNS domain name ", and wherein user name is made up of letter, numeral, hyphen and end line, and total length is no more than 64 characters.

In thing was posted the address, # pronounced in, contain " ... within " the meaning.

Thing is posted the address and is adopted system of real name, and the user must be through the system of real name examination when the application thing is posted the address.A user can apply for and have a plurality of things and post the address, but whole needs just can be satisfied in common thing postal address.

Thing is posted the content of address

Thing is posted the information that the address has comprised 4 aspects:

(1) authentication information: the form of number of the account+password is adopted in authentication usually, joins in the mail at thing, and it is of equal value that number of the account and thing are posted the address.

● thing is posted address (essential): form is the globally unique character string of " user name #DNS domain name ".Can use smart card, mobile phone two-dimension code etc. as carrier during realization, on the intelligent terminal of thing postal unit, be read into during use.

● password for inquiry (essential): the user logins the password of usefulness on Web and mobile phone website.

● pickup password (essential): the password of user's login usefulness on the intelligent terminal of thing postal unit.

● fingerprint recognition information (optional):, then need gather finger print data and file in advance if adopt fingerprint recognition.

(2) destination address information: this is the part that has embodied thing postal address function.

● deliver thing and post sub-district (essential): the thing of posting address binding with thing is posted the sub-district coding.A thing is posted the address and can be bound 1 to a plurality of (best maximal value is 3) thing postal sub-district; It is identical that these things are posted the effect of sub-district; The status equates that the postman can post the sub-district with any thing that mailbag be delivered to wherein, thus they should be positioned at the addressee near.Post the mailbox utilization rate than higher or high especially when thing, often cause when delivering failure, a plurality of things postals sub-district is set improves delivery efficient.Deliver thing postal sub-district if specify, then this user can not sign and issue thing and post label.The user can change the basic delivery thing of binding and post the sub-district, thereby realize that the needs of destination are delivered in change when changing one's address more fully or go on business when needed.This type example has (1) to be originally to be delivered near the thing the dwelling house to post the sub-district, wants to change near the thing that is delivered to the work place afterwards and posts the sub-district; (2) thing that temporarily or chronically is delivered to other because of reason such as go on business, go abroad is posted the sub-district, and the through committing others withholds.

● transmit thing and post address (optional): all mailbags are forwarded to another addresses of items of mail, can be that same user's different thing is posted the address, also can be that the thing of different user is posted the address, under latter event, need sign and issue thing postal label by being forwarded the user.After the forwarding; Mailbag will be delivered to the delivery thing that is forwarded the addressee and post the sub-district, and the addressee of mailbag power is transferred simultaneously, and promptly the OldRecipient haves no right to collect mailbag; Only be forwarded the addressee and can collect mailbag, delivery notice only sends to the phone number that is forwarded the addressee.When existing the forwarding thing to post the address, aforementioned delivery thing is posted the sub-district option and will be capped.

● entrust addressee (optional): the user can specify one or multidigit to entrust addressee's thing to post the address, functions in an acting capacity of addressee by the mandatory.Be provided with and entrust after the addressee, the addressee of mailbag power still returns the OldRecipient to own, and promptly the OldRecipient can collect mailbag with all on commission addressees, and delivery notice only sends to OldRecipient's phone number.

(3) authentication information: because thing is posted the address is system of real name, therefore needs comparatively perfect authentication information.

● Real Name (essential): user's Real Name.

● type of credential (essential): like I.D., passport, officer's identity card etc., the identity document of using during the system of real name examination.Need during enforcement to specify the identity document kind of approval according to demand.

● passport NO. (essential): the passport NO. of corresponding above-mentioned certificate.When the user applies thing is posted the address, must provide this type authentication information to supply examination.

● phone number (essential): because at present mobile phone is carried out system of real name, so phone number can be used as authentication information and handles.After mailbag is delivered to thing postal sub-district, thing is posted server will send a short message to this phone number.Also need use this number when the application thing is posted the address and when recovering password.When abnormal conditions occurring, also need pass through this approach contact user.

(4) personal information: the general contact usefulness that supplies below is the example of part personal information.

● e-mail address (optional): contact is used.

● subsequent use telephone number (optional): contact usefulness is generally fixed telephone number.When phone number contact failure, use.

● mailing address (optional): contact usefulness, when abnormal conditions occurring, possibly need through this approach contact user, can be user's address, also can be the user's communications address.

● other personal information.

The thing that the present invention proposes is posted address and the mapping of delivering thing postal sub-district; For the flexible and efficient delivery of mailbag provides the mechanism that realizes, the forwarding thing that the present invention proposes posts the address, entrust addressee's the user flexibility that is set to dispose the route of its mailbag the mechanism that realizes is provided.This is one of key technical feature of the present invention.

The thing that the present invention proposes is posted the address will guarantee that all above-mentioned authentication information and personal information can not appear on the thing postal label (requirement being arranged in addition except that nonlegal), thereby fundamentally protect user's privacy information.This also is one of key technical feature of the present invention.

Thing is posted the effect of address

(1) checking user's identity

It is the globally unique logical character string of an identifying user identity that thing is posted address definition, and therefore, its effect is exactly an identity of verifying the user.

When authentication is carried out in user's request, need show thing and post the address, and password is provided, post server by thing its identity is verified.The occasion that need carry out authentication has: login thing and post the Web or the mobile phone website of server, before thing is posted the unit, post part or addressee.

If when thing is posted the web station interface login of server, carry out authentication, then realize through input thing postal address, password, identifying code.If on the intelligent terminal of thing postal unit, carry out authentication; Then need show a machine-readable thing and post address (for example posting the address as the thing of carrier) with the bar code or the two-dimension code of smart card, mobile phone two-dimension code, printing; And password is realized; Alternatively, can also require to show I.D. or fingerprint carries out authentication, at this moment thing is posted the unit and should be equipped with identity card reader or Fingerprint Identification Unit.

(2) sign mailbag addressee's logical address

Under normal circumstances, only need addressee's thing to post the address, can the delivery thing that mailbag be delivered to addressee's appointment be posted the sub-district, so thing addressee's the logical address of having posted address designation, also shielded addressee's individual privacy information simultaneously.

Deliver thing postal sub-district because the addressee can change when needed easily, after addressee's address changes, need not change or apply for again thing postal address, therefore, thing is posted the address can think a nonvolatil logical address.

(3) sign mailbag sender's logical address

Based on same reason, thing is posted the address can identify the sender exactly, when needs are return mailbag, can mailbag be delivered to the delivery thing postal sub-district of sender's appointment, and can review the source of mailbag when needed.

(4) sign is delivered attendant such as mechanism, postman and managerial personnel's identity

The present invention adopts consistent mode to identify attendants such as delivering mechanism, postman and managerial personnel's identity, through the identity validation technology and the step of unanimity all kinds of mechanisms and personnel's identity is verified.

Thing is posted the design of label

Thing is posted the implication of label

It is the identify label of mailbag that thing is posted label, and it has comprised the identity information of mailbag, the delivery information of mailbag, the content information of mailbag and the temporal information of mailbag.The mailbag that has legal thing postal label just can join mailing system through thing and deliver.Thing is posted label and must created and signed and issued by the addressee, to avoid the generation of malice mailbag and rubbish mailbag.

Thing is posted the content of label

Thing is posted the content that label has comprised 4 aspects:

(1) identity information of mailbag: the identity of sign mailbag and the legitimacy of mailbag.

● mailbag ID: each mailbag must have a globally unique sign, i.e. the UUID coding.

● authorize ID: the uniqueness ID that the addressee creates, and post address binding with sender's thing.Authorize ID to reflect that the addressee agrees to receive the wish that this sender sends mailbag, this is through authorizing the available number of times of ID, every use once, available number of times subtracts 1, when available number of times equaled 0, the expression addressee no longer agreed to receive this sender and sends mailbag.The addressee can revise available number of times at any time, thereby realizes allowing or forbidding that this sender sends mailbag.

(2) delivery information of mailbag

● addressee's thing is posted the address: addressee's thing is posted the address, because be to be created by the addressee, so can not be sky.

● sender's thing is posted the address: can not be sky, in the time can't confirming the sender, can fill in addressee's thing and post the address, promptly represent oneself to send oneself.

● deliver mechanism's thing and post the address: be used for specifying and deliver mechanism, this mail will be responsible for delivery by the delivery mechanism of appointment, and this is delivered mechanism and can entrust other to deliver mechanism and deliver according to the situation of self.Delivering mechanism can be specified by the addressee, also can be specified by the sender.During for sky, the expression mailbag will be sent and mailed in addressee's thing is posted the sub-district, directly collected by the addressee then, and need not to deliver the participation of mechanism.

● basic destination address: promptly the addressee posts the basic delivery thing of binding in address at its thing and posts the sub-district, comprises that thing posts the coding and the street address of sub-district, and identification is used when being used for the postman and delivering.

● alternative destination address: promptly the addressee posts the alternative delivery thing of binding in the address at its thing and posts the sub-district, comprises the coding and the street address of thing postal sub-district, if exist, then when the postman delivers, can from the alternative address of fundamental sum, choose one wantonly and deliver.

● deliver thing and post the sub-district: post cell address for this mailbag is provided with thing separately

● transmit thing and post the address: post the address for this mailbag is provided with the thing of transmitting the addressee separately, at this moment need be forwarded the user and sign and issue thing postal label.

● entrust the addressee: specify one or more trust addressees' thing for this mailbag separately and post the address.

● the video file of examining goods: path and filename that video file is preserved.

(3) content information of mailbag: this part is identical or close with conventional label substance.

● content: the inventory of mailbag content.

● weight: the unified gram that adopts is represented, to avoid the use of the decimal field.

● size: length * wide * height, represent with millimeter.

● mailbox type: A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 etc.

● the amount of money: the estimated amount of mailbag content.

● the amount of money of supporting value: the amount of money that the user supports value for mailbag.

● movement requirement: frangible, urgent etc.

● the information of addressee's filling: the addressee tells the sender or delivers the points for attention of mechanism.

● the information of sender's filling: the sender tells the addressee or delivers the points for attention of mechanism.

(4) temporal information of mailbag: thing joins the time that mailing system can each incident of accurate recording takes place.

● creation-time: the addressee creates the time that this thing is posted label.

● the time-write interval: the sender prints the time that this thing is posted label.

● send and mail the time: the sender sends and mails the time of mailbag.

● receive and post the time: the postman posts atural object in receipts and posts the time that the unit receipts are posted mailbag.

● time of delivery: the postman is delivering the time that mailbag is delivered in atural object postal unit.

● time of reception: the addressee unpacks and receives the time of mailbag.

● examine goods the start time: the time that the addressee begins to examine goods, shooting beginning simultaneously.

● examine goods the concluding time: the time that addressee's end is examined goods, shooting simultaneously finishes.

Because the addressee can dynamically change the content of posting each item information of address binding with thing; Post the sub-district like basic delivery thing; Therefore all data of posting address binding with the addressee personage are meant that thing posts label in the data of printing of being bound in a flash, before printing or print the back binding data will be left in the basket.

The addressee can post at its thing and bind basic or alternative delivery thing postal sub-district on the address, forwarding is set, and also can post at thing and specify the delivery thing to post the sub-district, forwarding is set on the label.If specified a plurality of addresses simultaneously, then its priority defines as follows from high to low.

● thing is posted the forwarding address that label is provided with

● thing is posted the delivery thing of label appointment and is posted the sub-district

● thing is posted the forwarding address of address binding

● the alternative delivery thing of fundamental sum that thing is posted the address appointment is posted sub-district (fundamental sum alternative priority identical)

The addressee can post at its thing and specify one or more trust addressees on the address, also can post at thing and specify one or more trust addressees on the label.If on thing postal address and thing postal label, all specified the trust addressee, then its priority defines as follows (a plurality of trust addressees on the same rank are identical with OldRecipient's priority) from high to low.

● thing is posted the trust addressee of label appointment

● thing is posted the trust addressee of address appointment

Use and entrust the addressee and specify the delivery thing to post the sub-district, can realize multiple demand flexibly:

(1) deliver goods is to the door: the user can entrust mailbox caretaker (normally sub-district security personnel, infrastructure management company's representative etc.) to withhold and deliver to the entrance; The people rather than the postman that are trusted by the addressee are delivered to the entrance; Promptly reach the requirement of security, satisfied the requirement of convenience again.

(2) give present: be separately that a mailbag is provided with delivery thing postal sub-district and then entrusts addressee, convenience be provided for giving present.

Thing is posted the effect of label

(1) identity of sign mailbag

The identity of mailbag ID sign mailbag authorizes ID to identify the legitimacy of mailbag, authorizes ID to be used for avoiding malice mailbag and rubbish mailbag to be delivered to addressee's mailbox arbitrarily.

(2) sign destination address: mailbag must have destination address accurately, and this posts server by thing and generates according to addressee's specified message when thing postal label is printed, send out the wish of having reflected the addressee.Therefore, can mailbag not return because of address insufficient.

(3) sign sender and addressee: post the form sign sender and the addressee of address with thing, accomplish accurately, and can trace to the source.

(4) specify delivery mechanism: the user has the right of selecting to deliver mechanism.

(5) information of record mailbag: the time that the content of record mailbag, physical dimension, weight, the amount of money, each incident take place etc.

Thing is posted the form of expression of label

Following 3 kinds of forms are arranged

(1) human-readable form: be printed on paper or other medium, stick on then on the mailbag, supply sender, postman and addressee's identification.

(2) machine-readable form: the form with bar code, two-dimension code or RFID exists, and can also can be delivered the scanner recognition of mechanism by the scanner recognition on the intelligent terminal.

The form of (3) preserving in the database: some data only exists in the database, and does not print, and also is not present in the machine-readable form, for example the time of variety of event generation.

Thing is posted the design of mailbox

Thing is posted the address of mailbox

The address that thing is posted mailbox refers to that thing posts the address of sub-district, is basic delivery unit because thing is posted the sub-district, thus it must have one can be by the address of accurate understanding, such address has 3 kinds, is described below.

● street address: be traditional address, for example " south gate, No. 168 golden gardens, main road, Taihu Lake, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province ".

● geo-location: the longitude and latitude that promptly adopts the WGS84Datum coordinate system; Example is following: 31.543764N120.259399E, has had such geographic coordinate address by behind the precision radix point 6; Just can on electronic chart, locate, perhaps find them from electronic chart.

● native name: each thing is posted the native name that the sub-district also has locals's custom, and it is unique in same or contiguous zip code area usually, for example " south gate, golden garden ".

Thing is posted the design of mailbox coding

Thing is posted mailbox and is divided into 3 levels such as thing postal casket box (postal box), thing postal unit, thing postal sub-district from logical organization, and code Design is following.

(1) thing is posted the coding of sub-district

Each thing is posted the sub-district all must have a unique encoding; Form is CCzzzzzz-ddd#tbox.example; Comprise 5 partial informations: the symbolic representation thing is posted mailbox, and CC representes 2 alphabetical country codes, and zzzzzz representes the postcode of 3-6 position; Ddd representes the 2-5 bit sequence number, and tbox.example representes the possessory domain name of thing postal mailbox.Maximum length is 60 bytes.

(2) thing is posted the coding of unit

Post in the sub-district at a thing, each thing is posted the unit all has a coding.One of code length, by Roman character or numeral of a capitalization, coding begins from alphabetical A, therefore in a sub-district, 36 unit can be arranged at most.Surpass 36 things postal unit if a thing postal sub-district has, at this moment can only be divided into 2 things and post sub-districts, therefore need apply for a thing postal cell number again, and rationally arrange thing to post the distribution of unit between 2 things postal sub-districts.

(3) thing is posted the coding of casket box

Post in the unit at a thing, each posts box all has a numbering, normally from top to bottom, encodes from left to right.Numbering is with 2 digital letter representations, and coding is since 1.For example the 1st numeral or letter representation are capable, the 2nd numeral or letter representation row.Therefore in unit, can there be 36 * 36 to post boxes at most.

(4) thing is posted the full restricted code and local sign of casket box

A full restricted code (Qualified tbox code who posts box; QTBC) form by thing postal sub-district, thing postal unit and postal box three's coding; Form is UbbCCzzzzzz-ddd#tbox.example; Wherein U is the coding that thing is posted the unit, and bb posts the coding of sub-district afterwards for posting the coding of box for thing.Maximum length is 64 bytes.

Posting this locality sign (Local ID) of box for one is made up of native name, thing postal unit and the postal box three's of thing postal sub-district coding; Form is " a Ubb native name "; When thing is posted server transmission mailbag delivery notice to the addressee, use local the sign to tell the placement location of user's mailbag usually.

Therefore this locality of a mailbox sign possibly be " south gate, the golden garden of A23 ", and full restricted code possibly be " A23CN214073-05#tbox.example ".And the street address of the thing postal sub-district at its place is " south gate, No. 168 golden gardens, main road, Taihu Lake, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province ", and geo-location is 31.543764N120.259399E.

Thing is posted the kind of mailbox

Post the range of application of mailbox according to thing, thing is posted mailbox can be divided into public and privately owned two kinds.

(1) public thing is posted sub-district (Public tmail zone): post the sub-district for the public provides the thing of service, public thing is posted the postal box of sub-district and should be opened to used user.

(2) privately owned thing is posted sub-district (Private tmail zone): post the sub-district for individual or inner group provide the thing of service.The self-built postal box of resident of for example living in the suburb, both having made is that a postal box also can form a small-sized thing postal sub-district.And for example the self-built thing of company or unit is posted the sub-district, is merely employee's service of our company or unit.

Thing is posted the effect of mailbox

(1) keep in the mailbag that the sender sends and mails: the sender goes to a thing to post the sub-district; Thing is therein posted on the unit and is carried out after the authentication; Deposit the mailbag that will send and mail the postal box of a sky in, thing is posted server and will be sent and mailed the information of mailbag and be kept in the data in server storehouse simultaneously.Deliver mechanism and regularly inquire about the information of sending and mailing on the thing postal server, send the postman to go to this thing to post the sub-district,, take out the mailbag that is temporary in the postal box through after the authentication according to the result who inquires about.

(2) the temporary mailbag of giving the addressee of delivering: the mailbag that will send the addressee through the postman of the delivery mechanism authorized deposit that the thing of addressee's appointment posts in the sub-district in certain post box (postman is needed authentication equally); Send the SMS notification addressee by thing postal server simultaneously, inform the time of addressee's mailbag delivery and the concrete thing postal unit and postal box of delivery.The addressee goes to this thing to post the sub-district in the suitable moment then, posts on the unit at the thing of having deposited addressee's mailbag and carries out authentication, has deposited the postal box of this addressee's mailbag and will open automatically, and the addressee takes out mailbag.

(3) addressee's evidence obtaining of examining goods: after the addressee took out mailbag, (for example 5 minutes) can require to open the mailbag evidence obtaining of examining goods in official hour.At this moment check the integrality of mailbag under the camera of addressee before thing is posted the unit, and open mailbag, show the article in the mailbag, and the integrality of article.Whole process is posted unit record by thing, and filing is preserved.When dispute took place, the addressee can apply for having access to this video record, as a material evidence of resolving a dispute.

(4) thing post mailbox can also be as the locker of the temporary article of user, for example in the supermarket, airport, railway station etc. locate.At this moment sender and addressee are same people, and therefore, mailbag can be packed with adhesive matter and post label, but when depositing in and take out, will pass through authentication equally.

When depositing mailbag, taking-up mailbag in; All must carry out authentication to the personnel (sender, addressee and postman) of operation; Also must carry out authentication to the mailbag that deposits in simultaneously, promptly mailbag must post the legal and valid thing and post label (deposit certainly ask for except).

Thing is posted the design of server

Thing is posted the function design of server

(1) data storage: store the data that whole thing joins mailing system, when implementing, pay particular attention to the safety of data, prevent unexpected loss.

(2) the Long-distance Control thing is posted mailbox: post the information that mailbox is submitted to according to thing, and checking sender, addressee, postman's identity, and Long-distance Control is posted the unlatching of box door lock.

(3) user uses the interface: as sender, delivery mechanism, addressee a Web interface is provided, provides the management thing to post functions such as label, inquiry mailbag information, management thing postal address book.Also be that delivery mechanism or the sender who often posts part provide a client end interface simultaneously, professional with mode handled thing postal more easily.

(4) thing is posted the management of mailbox: the managerial personnel, the maintenance personal that post mailbox for thing provide a Web interface, and function comprises that thing posts registration, the coding of mailbox, and thing is posted the daily management, maintenance record of mailbox etc.

(5) management of delivery process: for managerial personnel, the postman who delivers mechanism provides a Web interface, function comprises mailbox inquiry, mailbag inquiry, mailbox reservation etc.

(6) with delivery mechanism exchange message: comprise the function of two aspects, derive mailbag information, and import mailbag information.

(7) post server exchange information with other thing: function comprises the cross validation to sender, addressee, postman, and this is to realize that thing joins the interconnected critical function of mailing system.

Thing joins the interconnected design of mailing system

After thing joined the mail market-ripe, it was not independently that thing is posted between the server, and the thing postal server that each thing is posted operator need coact, and interconnect, thereby the thing that forms a whole nation or global range joins mailing system.Be in particular in following two aspects.

(1) security: it is the system of the safety of a system of real name that thing joins mail; The user that thing joins mail posts server authentication and checking by thing; And user, thing posted mailbox before the visit thing is posted server; Also need verify the identity of thing postal server, thing is posted the identity that server also need be verified other thing postal server simultaneously.The authentication that thing is posted server need realize through Public Key Infrastructure(PKI), so belongings postal server all must have the I.D. (digital certificate) on the PKI meaning.

(2) interoperability: thing is posted mailbox and should be opened to the public; And the owner or the thing that are not subject to thing postal mailbox are posted server; Thing joins mail user and can between different thing postal mailboxes, roam; The thing that the postman also can use different institutions to have is posted mailbox, and the addressee should be able to send a thing and post label to the sender on another thing postal server, thereby realizes striding the mailbag consignment that thing is posted server.Therefore different things is posted between the server and need be carried out message exchange, and topmost embodiment is aspect sender, addressee, postman's cross validation.

Beneficial effect

(1) thing that can realize the whole nation, connection to global networks joins mailing system; Post email address as long as the user has thing, can be at any time, in any place, the thing that uses any one tame thing to post operator posts mailbox, the thing of posting operator with any one tame thing is posted the user and carried out sending and mailing, receiving of mailbag and be not affected.

(2) thing is posted with needing the real name authentication per family, wholely posts part, delivery, the addressee link is omnidistance verifies that handing over procedure is clear to be looked into, and can trace to the source, and helps preventing sending of malice mailbag and rubbish mailbag.

(3) thing is posted mailing system and is joined platform as the third party, for handover record and the preservation of mailbag are sent and mailed and evidences such as delivery information, image data, and protection sender, delivery mechanism and addressee's legitimate rights and interests.The evidence obtaining of can recording a video during addressee is for the arbitration of dispute is produced evidence.

(4) thing postal label is created and is signed and issued by the addressee, guarantees that each mailbag can be by accurately delivery, the generation of fundamentally having stopped spam simultaneously.

(5) thing is posted naming mechanism shielding sender, the addressee's of address information such as Real Name, true address, has protected user's individual privacy.

(6) thing is posted the address binding thing and is posted cell address, and the address is accurate, and the postman is easy to find destination address, the situation of destination address can not occur can not find.

(7) fast efficient, thing is posted mailbox unmanned, all weather operations.Mailbag can once be delivered success, has improved delivery efficient.In a single day mailbag is delivered, and system will notify the addressee in time to get with short message mode.The user also can login thing and post the website, the state of inquiry and tracking mailbag.

(8) thing postal mailbox is a multiple users share, needn't independent mailbox be set for every user.Thing is posted mailbox has plurality of specifications, satisfies the depositing of mailbag of plurality of specifications.

(9) can post the delivery thing postal cell address of address through resetting thing, realize the cross-region delivery, be fit to very much mobile personnel and use.

(10) can post the address through thing and transmit, the mailbag that mails to a thing postal address is forwarded to another thing post the address, it is more flexible to make thing join mailing system.An example transmitting the mailbag application is the relatives' shopping far away from the other places.

(11) can be through the mode of clientage's addressee, the through committing others withholds mail, and this is extraordinary replenishing for solving the demand that some user hopes to be delivered to the entrance.At this moment the user can entrust mailbox caretaker (normally sub-district security personnel, infrastructure management company's representative etc.) to withhold and deliver to the entrance, and the people rather than the postman that are trusted by the addressee are delivered to the entrance, have promptly reached the requirement of security, have satisfied the requirement of convenience again.

(12) thing is posted the interim locker that mailbox can be used as the user simultaneously, and the mailbox of (airport, railway station, bus station, supermarket etc.) setting can provide the Left baggage service for the travelling personage in public places.That is to say that the locker that is present in the public place at present also might be able to transform thing as and post mailbox, thereby has improved utilization factor, reduces cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic block diagram of method of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a kind of form of expression that thing is posted the address;

Fig. 3 is the embodiment that thing is posted label;

Fig. 4 is the schematic block diagram of system of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the delivery process flow diagram of use of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the addressee process flow diagram of use of the present invention.

Embodiment

The invention discloses a kind of mailbag consignment method by computer remote control as shown in Figure 1, this method is used to set up the public service platform that the mailbag of a whole nation, connection to global networks is sent, delivers, received.The core of this method has comprised the coding method that a cover addresses of items of mail naming method, a kind of mailbag thing that contains identification are posted label and thing postal mailbox.

Below thing is posted address, thing post label, thing and post the key technical feature that mailbox, thing post in the server and provide concrete embodiment.

Thing is posted the embodiment of address

It is a logical character string that thing is posted the address, and the information of posting address binding with thing all is kept in the thing postal data in server storehouse.But the user should have the material object of this character string of storage, so that when thing is posted the unit login, use.

Thing is posted the address and can be existed with bar code or the 2D dimension sign indicating number form of printing; Also can exist with the form of electronics; Therefore can be stored on the multiple medium, comprise but be not limited to: mobile phone 2D sign indicating number, common card, be printed on the paper, smart card, RFID label, Bluetooth communication etc.

Fig. 2 is an embodiment, has represented a thing that appears with the form of conventional cards and has posted the address.

Thing is posted the embodiment of label

It is one embodiment of the present of invention that the thing of Fig. 3 is posted label, and in this embodiment, thing is posted label and comprised following information:

(1) human readable information:

Comprised 12 information: mailbag coding, mandate coding, size, weight, mailbox type, addressee personage post the address, sender's thing is posted address, destination address, delivery mechanism, mailbag content, remarks and time-write interval.

(2) machine sensible information:

Have only an information: the mailbag coding, this is because through this coding, can post the whole details of inquiry the server from thing.

Present embodiment is to be printed on the paper, and machine sensible information adopts common bar code.When reality is used, can select different media (like RFID) or coding (like two-dimension code) according to demand.

Thing is posted the embodiment of mailbox

Thing of the present invention as shown in Figure 4 is posted mailbox and is made up of two major parts: thing is posted mailbox casing and intelligent terminal.

Thing is posted the embodiment of mailbox casing

Thing of the present invention is posted the casing of mailbox can be by any material, but needs safe and reliablely, comprises aspects such as Electrical Safety, fire safety, anti-theft security, load-bearing safety.

The door lock of posting box adopts automatically controlled bin lock, posts in the box detector is set, and for example photodetector posts in the box whether have mailbag in order to survey.

The size that thing is posted the casket box needs a standard, so that the public selects to use, the present invention adopts and posts the box degree of depth is 580mm or 400mm; Select for use according to actual conditions; The front modulus is 320 * 240mm, and the positive size of the postal box of this size is more bigger than the paper of A4 specification, so called after A4 and B4 specification; Wherein A representes that the degree of depth is 580mm, and B representes that the degree of depth is 400mm.

The mailbags that be to be fit to different sizes, the specification of posting box can become multiple to dwindle or amplifies by modular dimension, so A0-A5, B0-B5 size etc. are arranged, and its size is more bigger than the A0-A5 paper of corresponding specification.For being fit to the elongated mailbag, also designing extended type and posted box in addition, added L after its specification title.All size is as shown in table 1.

Table 1 mailbox specification

Specification	The degree of depth (millimeter)	Width (millimeter)	Highly (millimeter)	Specification	The degree of depth (millimeter)	Width (millimeter)	Highly (millimeter)
								A5	580	160	240	B5	400	160	240
A5L	580	320	120	B5L	400	320	120
								A4	580	320	240	B4	400	320	240
A4L	580	160	480	B4L	400	160	480
								A3	580	320	480	B3	400	320	480
A3L	580	640	240	B3L	400	640	240
								A2	580	640	480	B2	400	640	480
A2L	580	320	960	B2L	400	320	960
								A1	580	640	960	B1	400	640	960
A1L	580	1280	480	B1L	400	1280	480
								A0	580	1280	960	B0	400	1280	960
A0L	580	640	1920	B0L	400	640	1920

Can rationally arrange according to the actual user's demand under the different mounting conditions, for example in school, can arrange the postal box of more A4 and A3 specification, and wait the place at the train station, then need arrange the postal box of more A2 or even A1 specification.

The embodiment of intelligent terminal

Intelligent terminal can adopt single-chip microcomputer or technical grade computer realization.The present invention is embodiment with industrial panel computer, and the realization of intelligent terminal is described.

The technical grade panel computer generally uses ARM series CPU; Built-in touch-screen display; Integrated Ethernet interface, serial port, SD/MMC interface, USB interface and general input delivery outlet (GPIO), CAN intelligent interface board etc., support Linux and Windows CE operating system.

The present invention adopts the as above technical grade panel computer of configuration, and each automatically controlled bin lock of posting box all is connected with panel computer with photodetector, by the software systems control of panel computer.And add and join external unit as described in Table 2.

The peripheral configuration of table 2 intelligent terminal

In addition, can add when needed and join other external unit, for example identity card reader, RFID card reader, Fingerprint Identification Unit, weight sensor etc.

Thing is posted the server implementation mode

Thing is posted server and is made up of one or more server, and its software is formed and comprised data base management system (DBMS), Web website and mobile phone Web website and provide and post mailbox and other thing with thing and post the assembly of communicating by letter between serving and form.

One embodiment of the present of invention are following.

(1) realization of data storage

Use the server of a platform independent, adopt Relational DBMS MySQL, in order to ensure the safety of data, remote backup need be set, and set up two-node cluster hot backup.

(2) thing is posted the realization of site for service

The present invention realizes two kinds of interfaces: Web web station interface and mobile phone web station interface, adopt the technology realization based on the Struts2+iBatis+Spring of Java.The function that realizes comprises.

● the user uses the interface: be the Web interface that sender, addressee provide, provide the management thing to post functions such as label, inquiry mailbag information, management thing postal address book.

● thing is posted the management of mailbox: be the thing managerial personnel that post mailbox, the Web interface that the maintenance personal provides, function comprises that thing posts registration, the coding of mailbox, and thing is posted the daily management, maintenance record of mailbox etc.

● the management of delivery process: be the managerial personnel that deliver company, the Web interface that the postman provides, function comprises mailbox inquiry, mailbag inquiry, mailbox reservation etc.

(3) thing is posted the realization of server communication function

● the Long-distance Control thing is posted mailbox: post the information that mailbox is submitted to according to thing, and checking sender, addressee, postman's identity, and Long-distance Control is posted the unlatching of box door lock.When the user is the user of other thing postal server, thing is posted server will start agency mechanism, post server to other thing and propose the checking request.Present embodiment is employed in application layer protocol of application layer design of TCP/IP and realizes that therefore, the thing that can set up connection to global networks joins mailing system.

● and other thing is posted server exchange information: thing is posted between the server needs exchange message, and for example jljl is not posted user's between the server cross validation, and the addressee posts label with a thing and issues the sender on another one thing postal server.Present embodiment is employed in application layer protocol of application layer design of TCP/IP and realizes that therefore, the thing that can set up connection to global networks joins mailing system.

● with deliver mechanism's exchange message: function comprises the mailbag information that derives, and imports mailbag information.The realization of present embodiment is to formulate one or more message interchange formats, and adopts Web Service technology to realize.

● thing is posted mailbox and posted communicating by letter of server with thing: thing is posted mailbox also need post server exchange information with thing, when for example the thing on each identifying user identity or checking mailbag is posted label,

Thing is posted the realization of server can also adopt other technology; Can use Oracle like database; Web web station interface and mobile phone web station interface can adopt technology such as ASP or PHP to realize, and thing postal server communication function also can adopt Web Service technology to realize.

Several embodiment

Subscriber authentication embodiment

The sender before sending and mailing mailbag, the postman before delivering mailbag, the addressee must be through authentication before collecting mailbag, one embodiment of the present of invention adopt mobile phone two-dimension code+password that user's identity is verified that proof procedure is following:

● before intelligent terminal, the operation that selection needs is as inquiring about mailbag, receive mailbag, send and mail mailbag, delivering mailbag etc.

● mobile phone two-dimension code, at this moment user's two-dimension code image on the scanning cell phone before the two-dimension code scanner of intelligent terminal are shown in the intelligent terminal prompting.

● after intelligent terminal identified two-dimension code, the prompting user inputed password.

● the encrypted message that intelligent terminal is posted address and input with the user's thing that comprises in the two-dimension code is transferred on the thing postal server, and thing returns the checking information of successful to intelligent terminal after posting the data comparison checking that prestores in server and the database.

Send and mail mailbag embodiment

The sender at first posts on the Web or mobile phone website of server at thing, posts label, the information of filling in relevant mailbag according to the thing that the addressee signs and issues; For example weight, size and the amount of money etc.; System will mend the relevant information of filling out automatically, for example according to the charge standard of delivering mechanism, for mailbag calculates postage.Then mailbag is suitably packed.

The sender after process authentication on the intelligent terminal, prints this thing and posts label before posting arbitrary thing postal unit of sub-district to arbitrary thing on intelligent terminal; And paste on the packaged mailbag; And then post label by the thing that the machine-readable equipment on the intelligent terminal reads on the mailbag, intelligent terminal sends to thing with the mailbag ID that reads and posts server and carry out the authentication of mailbag, after checking; Certain idle postal box will be opened automatically in the thing postal unit, and the sender deposits mailbag in and gets final product.

After mailbag was received in thing postal unit, the notice thing was posted server automatically, and thing postal server will send to this information and deliver mechanism, delivered and reached out mailbag before mechanism will send the postman, got into the transportation and the dispensing program of delivering mechanism.

Points for attention when sending and mailing have:

● the Any user with thing postal mail identity can be sent and mailed mailbag, and the person of sending and mailing must be through authentication, so that mailbag is traced to the source.

● the postage of posting bag of sending and mailing is paid (like remittances such as Net silver, Alipays) in advance or is posted the back paying that operator signs the agreement with delivery mechanism, thing by the sender.

● any legal mailbag can be posted in the mailbox at any thing and send and mail, and condition is: (1) has the thing of delivering mechanism to post the address if thing is posted on the label, at this moment will post the sub-district by delivering the thing that is delivered to addressee's appointment after mechanism takes out; Whether the thing that (2) directly is delivered to addressee's appointment is posted the sub-district, have the thing of delivering mechanism to post the address no matter thing is posted label, and at this moment the addressee will directly receive mailbag.

● the sender also can preengage the postman and collect mailbag to the doorstep, perhaps mailbag is directly delivered to the place of delivery company appointment, and under these two kinds of situation, the process of sending and mailing need not the participation that thing joins mailing system.For the part of posting in batches, this mode is more efficient and convenient.

Deliver mailbag embodiment

Fig. 5 has described the process that the postman delivers mailbag.The postman posts the coding and the street address of sub-district according to the delivery thing that thing on the mailbag is posted label; Mailbag is delivered to the place that this thing is posted the place, sub-district; Any thing in this thing is posted the sub-district is posted on the unit then, and after process authentication on the intelligent terminal (1), the thing that is read on the mailbag by the machine-readable equipment on the intelligent terminal is again posted label; Intelligent terminal sends to thing postal server with the mailbag ID that reads and carries out the authentication (2) of mailbag; After checking, whether the delivery thing postal sub-district that reexamines on the thing postal label posts sub-district identical (3) with the thing of reality, if all correctly; Then certain idle postal box will be opened automatically in the thing postal unit, and the postman deposits mailbag in and gets final product.

After mailbag was received in thing postal unit, the notice thing was posted server automatically, and thing postal server will send a note, and time and the concrete thing of notifying addressee's mailbag to deliver to are posted the sub-district and posted the box numbering.The example of note as: " mailbag that abc#tmail.example sends you on May 2nd, 2011 15:12 divide and be delivered to south gate, the golden garden of A23, please collect as early as possible ".

Receive mailbag embodiment

Fig. 6 has described the process that the addressee receives mailbag.The addressee receives SMS notification; Or post after the server inquiry learns that mailbag is delivered the information that arrives at from thing; Go to the thing of appointment to post the thing postal unit in the sub-district, after process authentication on the intelligent terminal, intelligent terminal sends to thing postal server with addressee's pickup request; Post the postal box door lock unlatching that server controls is deposited this addressee's mailbag by thing, the addressee takes out mailbag.

After the addressee collects mailbag; In official hour (in 5 minutes), can require to shoot with video-corder the opening procedure of mailbag, at this moment; The camera that the addressee posts the unit at thing down the displaying mailbag integrality, open mailbag and the detail that can show the content and the content of mailbag then.After the video recording of receiving course was accomplished, the addressee can require to abandon video or require to preserve video recording, in order to the use of testifying in the future.

The present invention has specified the complete procedure that mailbag is sent and mailed, delivered and receives through the foregoing description.More various embodiment can also be arranged, for example adopt I.D. to carry out authentication, adopt smart card to carry out authentication, adopt fingerprint to carry out authentication etc.

Claims (8)

1. mailbag consignment method by computer remote control; Comprise that mailbag is sent, delivered, the sender in reception and the mailbag consignment process and addressee's authentication, mailbag handover procedure, it is characterized in that: post user of address designation with a globally unique thing; Said mailbag has a kind of mailbag thing that contains identification and posts label; By computer remote control sender and addressee's the authentication and the checking of mailbag identify label.

2. a kind of mailbag consignment method by computer remote control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said thing is posted address format and is " user name #DNS domain name "; Said thing is posted the address is received mailbag as this user by the mailbox of the one or more networkings of user binding target mailbox, realization thing postal address and the truly mapping of destination address.

3. a kind of mailbag consignment method by computer remote control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said thing post be associated with in the address information forwarding by mail address with or the information of entrusting the addressee.

4. a kind of mailbag consignment method according to claim 1 by computer remote control, it is characterized in that: said mailbag thing is posted the identify label that label is used for mailbag, contains machine sensible information and human readable information; Wherein

Comprise a mail ID in the machine sensible information, said mail ID is associated with the mandate ID that is signed and issued by the addressee,

The thing that has comprised street address, addressee and the sender of target mailbox in the human readable information is posted information such as address,

Mailbag with legal thing postal label just can be delivered in addressee's the target mailbox,

In machine sensible information and human readable information, shielded sender and addressee's individual privacy information.

5. a kind of mailbag consignment method according to claim 1 by computer remote control, its characteristic also is: said mailbag thing post label be associated with new target mailbox street address information with or the forwarding by mail address with or the information of entrusting the addressee.

6. the mailbag consignment system by computer remote control is characterized in that: comprise remote central Control Server and the smart mailbox that is distributed in various places, wherein

Said remote central Control Server is used to store the information of user, mailbag and described smart mailbox; Verify the identity of said smart mailbox; Communicate by letter with said smart mailbox, receive user identity and the mailbag identity information that said smart mailbox imports into and verify, and control the unlatching of said smart mailbox door lock; Communicate by letter exchange message with other described remote central Control Servers;

Said smart mailbox is used to receive mailbag or consignment mailbag; Said smart mailbox is the terminal of said remote central Control Server; Said remote central Control Server is through the identity of terminal checking user and mailbag; Control the unlatching of mailbox door lock, the user just can have authority to use said smart mailbox after must passing through identification and checking, and mailbag could be deposited in said mailbox by sender or delivery people after must passing through identification and checking; Said smart mailbox is shared, when certain mailbox is idle, can be used by the user of any mandate.

7. a kind of mailbag consignment system according to claim 6 by computer remote control; It is characterized in that: said smart mailbox comprises the aggregate and the intelligent terminal of one or more mailbox casket boxes; Each mailbox casket box all has an electric control door lock; The array configuration of mailbox casket box aggregate is: one or more physical locations link to each other or adjacent mailbox casket box constituent is posted the unit, and the close thing in one or more geographic position is posted the unit constituent and posted the sub-district, and each mailbox casket box, thing are posted the unit, thing is posted the sub-district all has unique encoding; Thing post the sub-district also have street address with or geo-localisation information, these information are kept at said remote central Control Server.

8. a kind of mailbag consignment system according to claim 7 by computer remote control, it is characterized in that: said intelligent terminal possesses wired or wireless network interface, is connected with said remote central Control Server through the internet; Verify the identity of said remote central Control Server; And being connected or encrypting connection of foundation and said remote central Control Server, dispose at least one machine-readable equipment, be used to discern user's the identity and the identity of mailbag; The configuration camera; Be used to produce image that the user opens mailbox and onsite acceptance mailbag and or configure printer, be used for field print mailbag thing and post label.

Images