CN102320625A - Treatment method of sodium chloride solution containing sodium sulfate - Google Patents

Treatment method of sodium chloride solution containing sodium sulfate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102320625A
CN102320625A CN201110145625A CN201110145625A CN102320625A CN 102320625 A CN102320625 A CN 102320625A CN 201110145625 A CN201110145625 A CN 201110145625A CN 201110145625 A CN201110145625 A CN 201110145625A CN 102320625 A CN102320625 A CN 102320625A
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China
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solution
sodium sulfate
sodium chloride
chloride solution
treatment process
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丁国良
赵经纬
谢柏明
邱晖
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HANGZHOU TIANCHUANG WATER PURIFYING EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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HANGZHOU TIANCHUANG WATER PURIFYING EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a treatment method of sodium chloride solution containing sodium sulfate. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) adjusting the pH of the solution to be between 4 and 9, and concentrating the sodium sulfate in the solution to 80-130g/l by adopting a nano-filtration membrane; and (2) adding soft water in a volume which is 1 to 5 times volume of the solution into the solution of the step (1), performing constant dissolution desalting by using the nano-filtration membrane, discharging the obtained thick solution, and desalting the obtained thin solution. The method has the advantages of saving the sodium chloride solution and avoiding environmental pollution, and has the advantages of short flow, low energy consumption and low equipment investment.

Description

A kind of treatment process of sodium chloride solution of contains sodium sulfate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of treatment process of sodium chloride solution of contains sodium sulfate, the sodium chloride solution that belongs to the contains sodium sulfate of industries such as chlor-alkali, soda ash, the salt manufacturing field of coming out.
Technical background
In the embrane method denitrification process in fields such as chlor-alkali, can produce the sodium chloride solution of contains sodium sulfate, be commonly called as dense glass gall.Wherein contains sodium sulfate 40 ~ 120g/l, sodium chloride-containing 180 ~ 240g/l.Present treatment process mainly contains following several kinds:
The one, adopt the method for discharging to handle, because dense glass gall except that containing sodium sulfate, also contains a large amount of sodium-chlor, as directly discharging, not only wasted the sodium-chlor resource, and caused environmental pollution.
The 2nd, adopt the refrigerated method, sulfate crystal is wherein separated out, separate out sodium sulfate poor going of salt made from earth containing a comparatively high percentage of sodium chloride water salt afterwards, reach the purpose of separating sodium sulfate and sodium-chlor.Application number is the method that 200710088246.9 patent discloses a kind of freezing separating mirabilite by brine solution.It is alkaline that the solution of contains sodium sulfate is regulated pH value, separates out sal glauberi after being cooled to 10 ~ 0 ℃, hangs down salt made from earth containing a comparatively high percentage of sodium chloride water and discharges as by product.Application number is the method that 200910036713.2 patent discloses the denitration of a kind of light salt brine embrane method, and this invention is carried out twice to light salt brine and concentrated, and the dense glass gall that obtains cools to 3 ~ 5 ℃ and carries out crystallization to remove sodium sulfate." light salt brine embrane method-freezing denitrating technique " literary composition that " Chinese chlor-alkali " 2009 the 9th phases deliver, its dense glass gall treatment process: adopt 3 sections advanced heavy nitre processes thoroughly to solve and remove nitre system saltcake blocking problem.For the first time heavy nitre process occurs in liquid concentrator and stores heavy nitre groove; Because liquid concentrator saltcake quality concentration possibly reach 60~80 g/L; Saltcake meeting spontaneous nucleation is directly taken out the saltcake of heavy nitre trench bottom toward whizzer under high density, and clear liquid is extracted into one-level precool heat exchanger device from the middle part of groove.Like this, avoided one-level precooling plate-type heat exchanger to be stopped up by saltcake.For the second time heavy nitre process occurs in converts the halogen groove, because this moment, temperature was reduced to about 10 ℃, the sodium chloride crystal sedimentation is arranged; Directly take out the saltcake of converting the halogen trench bottom toward heavy nitre groove; Clear liquid is extracted into vaporizer from the middle part of groove, like this, has avoided vaporizer to be stopped up by saltcake; Heavy for the third time nitre be temperature when-5 ℃ of left and right sides, carry out directly entering whizzer separation after the complete sedimentation of saltcake at heavy nitre groove.All accomplish separating of sodium sulfate and sodium-chlor at above-mentioned freezing technique of nitrate removal, have shortcomings such as long flow path, energy consumption is high, facility investment is big by cooling.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of design: the present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, design a kind ofly have that flow process is short, equipment simple, the treatment process of the sodium chloride solution of reduced investment, save energy, working cost is low, processing cost is low a kind of contains sodium sulfate.
Technical scheme: a kind of treatment process of sodium chloride solution of contains sodium sulfate, (1) regulator solution pH=4 ~ 9 adopt nf membrane the sodium sulfate in the solution to be carried dense to 80 ~ 130g/l; (2) add the soft water of 1 ~ 5 times of liquor capacity in the solution in the step (1), carry out permanent solution-off salt with nf membrane, the dope that obtains removes discharging, light going of the liquid salt that obtains.
The sodium chloride solution of contains sodium sulfate is regulated pH=4 ~ 9 with sodium hydroxide, and controlled temperature gets into the nf membrane concentration systems and concentrates between 10 ~ 40 ℃, and control pressure is carried the sodium sulfate in the solution dense to 80 ~ 130g/l between 2.0 ~ 3.8MPa; Carry the soft water that adds 1 ~ 5 times of liquor capacity in the solution after dense, between control pressure 1.5 ~ 3.8MPa, carry out permanent solution-off salt with nf membrane between 10 ~ 50 ℃ of the temperature, the dope that obtains removes discharging, light going of the liquid salt that obtains.
The nf membrane molecular weight cut-off of selecting for use in this programme is 150 ~ 400, electronegative under the condition of pH >=4; The molecular weight of sodium sulfate is 142, is slightly less than the molecular weight cut-off of film, but because this film is electronegative under the condition of pH >=4; When the film surface has negative charge, the divalent negatively charged ion had extraordinary rejection; Therefore in this programme nf membrane to the rejection of sodium sulfate still more than 96%, guarantee sodium sulphate content in the light liquid below 5g/l, meeting salt is with the quality index of light salt brine.
Permanent solution-off salt in this programme can be successive, also can be intermittently.
Continuous permanent solution-off salt operating method: will contain the solution of carrying after dense and pump in the storage tank; The control certain liquid level adds soft water in storage tank, add soft simultaneously solution get into nf membrane and separate; Isolating light liquid is collected; Dope is back to storage tank, and it is invariable to protect the liquid level of this storage tank, when amount of water reaches 1 ~ 5 times of liquor capacity, stops.Can control the recovery of sodium-chlor in sodium sulfate concentration and the light liquid in the last dope through the multiple of regulating amount of water, the multiple of adding is many more, and the recovery of sodium-chlor is high more in low more, the light liquid of concentration of the sodium sulfate in the last dope.Add the water mode and can directly add storage tank, also can be added in the pipeline of solution.
Permanent solution-off salt operating method intermittently: the solution that will carry after dense pumps in the 1# storage tank, and the ratio by solution flow 1:1 adds soft water simultaneously, and the mixed solution of solution and water entering nf membrane is separated in the 1# storage tank, isolating light liquid collection; Dope gets into the 2# storage tank, and the ratio by dope flow 1:1 adds soft water simultaneously, and the mixed solution of solution and water gets into nf membrane once more and separates isolating light liquid collection in the 2# storage tank; Dope gets into the 3# storage tank, repeats above-mentioned steps.The number of elements through storage tank is set and the multiplicity of nanofiltration separation are controlled amount of water.The number of elements that storage tank is set is 1 ~ 5, and multiplicity is 0 ~ 4 time.The storage tank that is provided with is more, the multiple number of times is many more, and the recovery of sodium-chlor is high more in low more, the light liquid of concentration of the sodium sulfate in the then last dope.Add the water mode and can directly add storage tank, also can be added in the pipeline of solution.
The water that adopts in this programme has passed through softening processing, does not contain calcium ions and magnesium ions, and the formation that this has just effectively been avoided calcium sulfate prevents the deposition of calcium sulfate on the film surface, so the film in this programme is difficult for dirty stifled.
The dope component that this programme obtains is: sodium sulphate content 60 ~ 130 g/l, sodium chloride content 5 ~ 50g/l, can directly discharge.
The light fluid component that this programme obtains is: sodium sulphate content 1 ~ 5 g/l, sodium chloride content 40 ~ 120g/l are used for the change salt that ion film caustic soda prepares crude salt.
The present invention compares with background technology, and the one, practiced thrift the sodium-chlor resource, avoided environmental pollution; The 2nd, flow process is short, energy consumption is low, facility investment is little.
Embodiment
Implement explanation: a kind of treatment process of sodium chloride solution of contains sodium sulfate; (1) sodium chloride solution of contains sodium sulfate is regulated pH=4 ~ 9 with sodium hydroxide; Controlled temperature is between 10 ~ 40 ℃; Get into the nf membrane concentration systems and concentrate, control pressure adopts nf membrane the sodium sulfate in the solution to be carried dense to 80 ~ 130g/l between 2.0 ~ 3.8MPa;
(2) add the soft water of 1 ~ 5 times of liquor capacity in the solution in the step (1), between control pressure 1.5 ~ 3.8MPa, carry out permanent solution-off salt with nf membrane between 10 ~ 50 ℃ of the temperature, the dope that obtains removes discharging, light going of the liquid salt that obtains.
The sodium chloride solution contains sodium sulfate 40 ~ 120g/l of said contains sodium sulfate, sodium chloride-containing 180 ~ 240g/l.
Said nf membrane molecular weight cut-off is 150 ~ 400, electronegative under the condition of pH >=4.
Said permanent solution-off salt is continous way or interval type.
Said dope contains sodium sulfate 60 ~ 130 g/l, sodium chloride-containing 5 ~ 50g/l.
Said light liquid contains sodium sulfate 1 ~ 5 g/l, sodium chloride-containing 40 ~ 120g/l.
Said employing nf membrane is put forward dense pressure-controlling with the sodium sulfate in the solution and is controlled at 10 ~ 50 ℃ in 2.0 ~ 3.8MPa, temperature.
Said permanent solution-off salt pressure-controlling is controlled at 10 ~ 50 ℃ in 1.5 ~ 3.8MPa, temperature.
Figure 848217DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Na in the salt brine solution 2 SO 4 Mensuration
Principle
SO 4 2-From acid brine solution with BaSO 4The form deposition is confirmed its weight.
Reagent and index agent
1, methyl orange indicator
2, dense HCl
Annotate: HCl concentration determines during the requirements for starting construction meeting.
3, BaCl 2Solution, 0.5mol BaCl 2
4, ethanol
Instrument
1, beaker, 100ml, 500ml
2, glass microfiber filter paper (annotating: predrying before analysis)
3, Whatman40 filter paper
4, Bu Shi filter assemblies
5, drying oven
6, glass moisture eliminator
7, heat dish and whisking appliance
8, pipette, 5ml, 10ml, 50ml
Step
1, required sampling amount is according to Na in the salt brine solution 2SO 4Concentration, should use following sampling amount:
Figure 578407DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
2, get the sampling amount of required analysis with pipette, put into the beaker of the 500mL that fills 100 mL zero(ppm) water;
3, add 1-2 and drip methyl orange indicator, and, add the excessive HCl of 2mL with dense HCl neutralization solution;
4, mixing solutions, the existence of inspection insolubles;
If 5 have insolubles to exist, quantitatively be filtered in the clean 500ml beaker with Whatman40 filter paper;
6, be heated to closely and boil, stir and also add the hot 0.5mol BaCl of 20mL 2Solution;
7, boiling mixture is about 15 minutes;
8, remove beaker, left standstill 10 minutes;
9, pre-dry glass microfiber of weighing mixes paper (A gram);
10, use the filter paper filtering solution of weighing in advance through B;
11, quantitatively shift material in the beaker to B, and with hot water injection's throw out of about 100mL;
12, wash throw out at last with the 20mL methide;
13, transfer to filter paper on the sight glass, and in stove drying at least 1 hour, preferably spend the night under 120 ℃;
14, move to the glass moisture eliminator to filter paper, let its cooling;
15, weighing throw out and filter paper (B gram);
Figure 420461DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Determination of chloride ions in the salt solution
1. the preparation of experiment reagent
1.1 Silver Nitrate standardized solution:
Take by weighing the 2.395g Silver Nitrate, dissolved dilution is stored in the brown bottle to 1L.
1.2 potassiumchromate indicating liquid:
Take by weighing the 5g potassiumchromate and be dissolved in the less water, drip 1.1 silver nitrate solutiones, shake up to there being red precipitate to generate.Leave standstill 12h, filtering also then, water is diluted to 100ml. with filtrating
2. experimental procedure
2.1 draw the 5.00ml diluted sample to 100ml, get 5.00ml again and be diluted to 250ml.
2.2 get in 2.1 solution 25.00ml in Erlenmeyer flask, regulate pH and (generally need not transfer) 6.5~10.5 6.5~10.5.Add 1.00ml potassiumchromate indicating liquid then, terminal point just occurred being, record consumption V. with Silver Nitrate standard solution titration to brick-red deposition
3. calculation formula
X=49.63(V-0.3)/25
X%---cl ions percentage composition;
V---silver nitrate solution consumption during the test sample article, ml.
What need understand is: though the foregoing description is to the mentality of designing of the present invention detailed text description of contrasting; But these text descriptions; Just the simple text of mentality of designing of the present invention is described; Rather than to the restriction of mentality of designing of the present invention, any combination, increase or modification that does not exceed mentality of designing of the present invention all falls in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the treatment process of the sodium chloride solution of a contains sodium sulfate is characterized in that:
(1) regulator solution pH=4 ~ 9 adopt nf membrane the sodium sulfate in the solution to be carried dense to 80 ~ 130g/l;
(2) add the soft water of 1 ~ 5 times of liquor capacity in the solution in the step (1), carry out permanent solution-off salt with nf membrane, the dope that obtains removes discharging, light going of the liquid salt that obtains.
2. the treatment process of the sodium chloride solution of contains sodium sulfate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the sodium chloride solution contains sodium sulfate 40 ~ 120g/l of said contains sodium sulfate, sodium chloride-containing 180 ~ 240g/l.
3. the treatment process of the sodium chloride solution of contains sodium sulfate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said nf membrane molecular weight cut-off is 150 ~ 400, electronegative under the condition of pH >=4.
4. the treatment process of the sodium chloride solution of contains sodium sulfate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said permanent solution-off salt is continous way or interval type.
5. the treatment process of the sodium chloride solution of contains sodium sulfate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said dope contains sodium sulfate 60 ~ 130 g/l, sodium chloride-containing 5 ~ 50g/l.
6. the treatment process of the sodium chloride solution of contains sodium sulfate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said light liquid contains sodium sulfate 1 ~ 5 g/l, sodium chloride-containing 40 ~ 120g/l.
7. the treatment process of the sodium chloride solution of contains sodium sulfate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said employing nf membrane is put forward dense pressure-controlling with the sodium sulfate in the solution and is controlled at 10 ~ 50 ℃ in 2.0 ~ 3.8MPa, temperature.
8. the treatment process of the sodium chloride solution of contains sodium sulfate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said permanent solution-off salt pressure-controlling is controlled at 10 ~ 50 ℃ in 1.5 ~ 3.8MPa, temperature.
CN201110145625A 2011-06-01 2011-06-01 Treatment method of sodium chloride solution containing sodium sulfate Pending CN102320625A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102616891A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-08-01 广东先导稀材股份有限公司 Method for treating sewage containing sodium sulfate and sodium chloride
CN104326488A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-04 中国中轻国际工程有限公司 Sodium sulfate and sodium chloride production process
CN104695252A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-06-10 中盐金坛盐化有限责任公司 Method for preparing dyeing accelerant from high liquid glauber salt
CN109607574A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-04-12 中国中轻国际工程有限公司 A kind of strong brine production sal prunella technique
CN111233006A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-05 上海晶宇环境工程股份有限公司 Method and device for treating mixed salt containing sodium chloride
CN114590940A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-06-07 中盐金坛盐化有限责任公司 Salt preparation method for purifying sodium sulfate type saturated brine by membrane method
CN115321559A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-11 山东泉益环保科技有限公司 Device and method for producing high-concentration sodium sulfate solution by adopting nanofiltration membrane concentration technology

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US20100300969A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2010-12-02 Mainstream Engineering Corp. Apparatus and Method for Self-Heating and Self-Hydrating Foods and Beverages

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102616891A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-08-01 广东先导稀材股份有限公司 Method for treating sewage containing sodium sulfate and sodium chloride
CN104326488A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-04 中国中轻国际工程有限公司 Sodium sulfate and sodium chloride production process
CN104695252A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-06-10 中盐金坛盐化有限责任公司 Method for preparing dyeing accelerant from high liquid glauber salt
CN104695252B (en) * 2015-02-13 2016-06-29 中盐金坛盐化有限责任公司 A kind of method adopting high glass gall to prepare accelerant
CN109607574A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-04-12 中国中轻国际工程有限公司 A kind of strong brine production sal prunella technique
CN111233006A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-05 上海晶宇环境工程股份有限公司 Method and device for treating mixed salt containing sodium chloride
CN114590940A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-06-07 中盐金坛盐化有限责任公司 Salt preparation method for purifying sodium sulfate type saturated brine by membrane method
CN114590940B (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-08-22 中盐金坛盐化有限责任公司 Salt preparation method for purifying sodium sulfate type saturated brine by membrane method
CN115321559A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-11 山东泉益环保科技有限公司 Device and method for producing high-concentration sodium sulfate solution by adopting nanofiltration membrane concentration technology
CN115321559B (en) * 2022-08-26 2024-04-05 山东泉益环保科技有限公司 Device and method for producing high-concentration sodium sulfate solution by nanofiltration membrane concentration technology

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Application publication date: 20120118