CN102319167A - Medical appliance for treating various diseases of ametropia, amblyopia, disturbance of eye movement, eye muscle spasm and the like - Google Patents

Medical appliance for treating various diseases of ametropia, amblyopia, disturbance of eye movement, eye muscle spasm and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102319167A
CN102319167A CN201110220099A CN201110220099A CN102319167A CN 102319167 A CN102319167 A CN 102319167A CN 201110220099 A CN201110220099 A CN 201110220099A CN 201110220099 A CN201110220099 A CN 201110220099A CN 102319167 A CN102319167 A CN 102319167A
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China
Prior art keywords
eye
muscle
shadow
amblyopia
medical appliance
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CN201110220099A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卓小勤
郑婉君
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201110220099A priority Critical patent/CN102319167A/en
Publication of CN102319167A publication Critical patent/CN102319167A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/001002 priority patent/WO2013016947A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a medical appliance in the technical field of ophthalmic treatment. The medical appliance comprises a movable target projection device and an image change system. The medical appliance can prevent and treat various ophthalmic diseases of ametropia, disturbance of eye movement, eye muscle spasm and the like, and eyes are bright and piercing by using the medical treatment appliance frequently.

Description

A kind of medical apparatus and instruments of treating diseases such as various ametropias, amblyopia, eyeball moving disorder and spasm of ocular muscles
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ophtalmic treatments field, especially a kind of medical apparatus and instruments that prevents and treat ophthalmic diseasess such as various ametropias, amblyopia, eyeball moving disorder and spasm of ocular muscles.
Background technology
The motion of human eyes comprises the motion of eyeball, the motion of eyelid, the motion that changes lens shapes and the motion of convergent-divergent pupil.These motions are all accomplished by muscular movement.
Control oculomotor muscle and claim extraocular muscles.Every eyes have six extraocular muscles.Wherein inboard rectus, inferior retcus, lateral rectus, superior rectus and superior obliquus play the flesh ring from obital apex, and the tendon not-go-end of four rectus adheres at sclera, and the distance of its attachment margin and limbus of corneae is respectively 5,6,7,8mm.Superior obliquus sends from obital apex, above the nose of socket of the eye forward, borrow a ligament to hang on the coaster of socket of the eye wall after, again opisthotonos backward, foreign side, under the superior rectus belly of muscle, cross aequator oculi, on scleral walls.Inferior obliquus rises on the bone wall at nearly margo orbitalis place at the bottom of the nasal side socket of the eye, the oblique back of belly of muscle foreign side, end at equator of eyeball after the temporo downside be equivalent on the sclera of macular area.Inboard upper and lower rectus and inferior obliquus are arranged by oculomotorius, and lateral rectus is arranged by nervus abducens, and superior obliquus is arranged by trochlear nerve then, and their coordination is shunk, and eyeball can arbitrarily be rotated.
The muscle of control eyelid movement comprises orbicularis oculi, levator palpebrae superioris and Mi Leshi flesh.Orbicularis oculi can be divided into pars orbitalis and eyelid portion, and muscle fiber is arranged by nervus facialis around fissura palpebrae, fall the fissura palpebrae closure during contraction; Levator palpebrae superioris, muscle bundle sends from obital apex, and level navigates on forward between socket of the eye parietal bone film and the superior rectus, is fan-shaped, and to nearly eyelid place, muscle fiber is divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line vertically downward and is aponeurosis (aponeuroses).Aponeurosis (aponeuroses) is attached to the tarsus front forward, is attached to endocanthion, outer canthus tendon in both sides.Vault on aponeurosis (aponeuroses) and the conjunctival sac, socket of the eye are separated, coaster, supraorbital notch place also have and adhere to, and have fiber to pass orbicularis oculi to be attached to the subcutaneous of nearly margo palpebrae, to form double eyelid fold.This flesh belongs to skeletal muscle, arranged by oculomotorius; Mi Leshi flesh is the smooth muscle that receives sympathetic innervation.The Mi Leshi flesh of upper eyelid plays the inner surface from levator palpebrae superioris, is attached to the upper limb of tarsus.The Mi Leshi flesh of lower eyelid plays the capsule eyelid head from inferior retcus, is attached to the lower edge of inferior tarsus.Mi Leshi flesh plays auxiliary levator palpebrae superioris to be kept fissura palpebrae and opens.
The muscle that changes lens shapes is claimed ciliary muscle.Ciliary muscle is to be positioned at the ringwise smooth muscle of inside ofeye, and the contraction of ciliary muscle can change crystalline shape, to focus near or remote thing.When we will be the focusing of remote thing, ciliary muscle just can natural relaxation, and the localized ligament tension of crystal, crystal will become flat and more slim like this.Lower crystalline focusing ability, help us and watch remote thing.If see nearby, ciliary muscle will shrink, the crystal thickening.
The muscle of convergent-divergent pupil becomes iridic muscles, comprises drawing together pupil flesh and myosis flesh.Through drawing together the adverse effect of pupil flesh and these two kinds of iridic muscleses of myosis flesh, the size that can regulate pupil.Iridic muscles is controlled by autonomic nervous system, and this system relates to unconscious reflection.Sympathetic output is relevant with the effect of waking up, and emergency rating can irritate draws together the contraction of pupil flesh, makes platycoria.Parasympathetic output is relevant with the mechanism of calming, and it stimulates myosis flesh to shrink, and makes pupil contraction.
The muscle of above-mentioned control eye motion is if when dysplasia or atrophy, will influence the motion and the vision of eyeball.
The modern especially the urbanite see every day TV, computer, mobile phone etc. closely time of fixed target more and more longer; See that for a long time fixed target closely makes the muscle deterioration and the atrophy of control eye motion, cause symptoms such as visual deterioration, amblyopia, eyes be dry and astringent.
The main method that prevents visual deterioration at present is for tempering eye muscle through rotatory power inside and outside the training eyeball, two optical axis are ceaselessly moved three kinds of muscle---ciliary muscle, extraocular muscles, the iridic muscles of training leading vision.Through the collaborative paralysis spasticity of alleviating above muscle of taking exercise, make it strong and flexible, thereby improve the regulating power of eye muscle, finally reach object blur-free imaging on retina, play the purpose of recovering and improving vision.
The method of training eye muscle mainly contains eye exercises and rotates natural training methodes such as eyeball, far and near alternately focusing at present.These methods need be adhered to by the individual, but effect is undesirable.
Instrument according to the above theoretical motion eye muscle of developing is to catch diverse location, different colours and replace glittering fixed light source through eyes, and the motion eye muscle plays motion eye muscle and the purpose that stimulates optic nerve.At present the major defect of the therapeutic instrument of motion eye muscle is for having only closely visual movement, and the ocular movement amplitude is little, and therapeutic effect is poor.
At present the ametropic method of treatment is mainly wearing spectacles, massages the instrument treatment of eyeball or the various stimulating acupoints through the theoretical development of Chinese medicine meridian etc. in addition in addition.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of ophthalmic medical instrument of treating ophthalmic diseasess such as various ametropias, eyeball moving disorder and spasm of ocular muscles, comprises parts such as moving target grenade instrumentation, image change system.
The therapeutic instrument that designs and produces according to the present invention can move shadow (comprising plane and three-dimensional shadow), object etc. or far and near move and the modes such as combination of above-mentioned various changes project in planar object, curved face object or the air with static, plane, and projects the targets such as shadow (comprising plane and three-dimensional shadow), object of continuous change color, shape and shading value.
The moving target grenade instrumentation can move or control object emitter through the software control camera lens and move realization shadow (comprising plane and three-dimensional shadow), object etc. are projected in planar object, curved face object or the air, and the film that also can take in advance through software control or the animation of making project in planar object, curved face object or the air.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is invention overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is moved to the left accompanying drawing for scheme 1;
Fig. 3 is scheme 1 accompanying drawing that moves right;
Fig. 4 is that scheme 2 moves accompanying drawing clockwise;
Fig. 5 is that scheme 3 inhours move accompanying drawing;
Fig. 6 is scheme 4 accompanying drawing that moves up;
Fig. 7 moves down accompanying drawing for scheme 4;
Fig. 8 is that scheme 5 gradually far moves accompanying drawing;
Fig. 9 is scheme 5 asymptotic mobile accompanying drawings;
Figure 10 is the irregular mobile accompanying drawings of scheme 7 moving targets;
Figure 11 be scheme 8 by bright to dark gradual change accompanying drawing;
Figure 12 is a scheme 8 by dark to bright gradual change accompanying drawing;
Reference numeral:
The projection of 101-moving target
102-length and width screen or wall
The 103-projected background
104-launches light
105-moving target grenade instrumentation
106-image change system
The specific embodiment
The therapeutic instrument that designs and produces according to the present invention can move perhaps far and near modes such as combination mobile and above-mentioned various changes with static, plane with shadow (comprising plane and three-dimensional shadow), object etc. and project in planar object, curved face object or the air; And project the targets such as shadow (comprising plane and three-dimensional shadow), object of continuous change color, shape and shading value, concrete scheme is described below:
Scheme 1: moving target move left and right.
Scheme 2: moving target moves clockwise.
Scheme 3: the moving target inhour moves.
Scheme 4: moving target moves up and down.
Scheme 5: moving target is far and near to be moved.
Scheme 6: the various permutation and combination methods of above move mode move.
Scheme 7: moving target is irregular to be moved.
Scheme 8: under dark situation fixed target or moving target by strong brightness to weak brightness to no brightness, again by no brightness to weak brightness to strong brightness.
Above scheme also comprises the conversion of different colours, different brightness and friction speed.
Follow the target of continuous change through eyes, reach the purpose of taking exercise and strengthening the various ophthalmic diseasess that cause because of the eye muscle atrophy of eye muscle and treatment.

Claims (3)

1. the ophthalmic medical instrument of ophthalmic diseasess such as the various ametropias of treatment, amblyopia, eyeball moving disorder and spasm of ocular muscles comprises parts such as moving target grenade instrumentation, image change system.
2. target grenade instrumentation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that can targets such as shadow or object be moved perhaps far and near modes such as combination mobile and above-mentioned various changes with static, plane projects in planar object, curved face object or the air.
3. image as claimed in claim 1 change system is characterized in that can making the target grenade instrumentation project the shadow (comprising plane and three-dimensional shadow) or the object of continuous change color, shape and shading value through special-purpose software control.
CN201110220099A 2011-08-03 2011-08-03 Medical appliance for treating various diseases of ametropia, amblyopia, disturbance of eye movement, eye muscle spasm and the like Pending CN102319167A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110220099A CN102319167A (en) 2011-08-03 2011-08-03 Medical appliance for treating various diseases of ametropia, amblyopia, disturbance of eye movement, eye muscle spasm and the like
PCT/CN2012/001002 WO2013016947A1 (en) 2011-08-03 2012-07-26 Medical instrument for treating ophthalmic diseases

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110220099A CN102319167A (en) 2011-08-03 2011-08-03 Medical appliance for treating various diseases of ametropia, amblyopia, disturbance of eye movement, eye muscle spasm and the like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102319167A true CN102319167A (en) 2012-01-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013016947A1 (en) * 2011-08-03 2013-02-07 Zheng Wanqun Medical instrument for treating ophthalmic diseases
WO2019169554A1 (en) * 2018-03-06 2019-09-12 陈佳进 Vr technology-based training and improvement system and method for amblyopia
WO2022174380A1 (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-08-25 徐園植 Eye exercising instrument for repairing/recovering/enhancing visual acuity

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1294905A (en) * 1999-11-07 2001-05-16 杨续军 Stereo-phantom eye setting-up exercise system
CN101259072A (en) * 2008-04-25 2008-09-10 徐兴业 Eye muscle training instrument
CN201211268Y (en) * 2008-07-04 2009-03-25 王正 Three-dimensional myopia prevention and control device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1294905A (en) * 1999-11-07 2001-05-16 杨续军 Stereo-phantom eye setting-up exercise system
CN101259072A (en) * 2008-04-25 2008-09-10 徐兴业 Eye muscle training instrument
CN201211268Y (en) * 2008-07-04 2009-03-25 王正 Three-dimensional myopia prevention and control device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013016947A1 (en) * 2011-08-03 2013-02-07 Zheng Wanqun Medical instrument for treating ophthalmic diseases
WO2019169554A1 (en) * 2018-03-06 2019-09-12 陈佳进 Vr technology-based training and improvement system and method for amblyopia
WO2022174380A1 (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-08-25 徐園植 Eye exercising instrument for repairing/recovering/enhancing visual acuity

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 100088 room 1, 301 door, building 16, Mingguang north, Beijing, Haidian District

Applicant after: Zhuo Xiaoqin

Co-applicant after: Zheng Wanjun

Co-applicant after: Zheng Wanqun

Address before: 100088 room 1, 301 door, building 16, Mingguang north, Beijing, Haidian District

Applicant before: Zhuo Xiaoqin

Co-applicant before: Zheng Wanjun

C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20120118