CN102309409A - Novel medical moxibustion device - Google Patents

Abstract

A new type of medical moxibustion device, the moxibustion device is composed of a multifunctional air filter (1), a stainless steel ventilation main pipe (2), a stainless steel ventilation branch pipe (3), an air volume regulator (4), a polypropylene corrugated hose (5 ), moxibustion jar (5), and moxa stick (7); the upper air outlet of the moxibustion jar (5) with moxibustion stick (7) connected to one end of the polypropylene corrugated hose (5), and the polypropylene corrugated hose (5) The other end is connected to the inlet of the air volume regulating valve (4), the outlet of the air volume regulating valve (4) is connected to the stainless steel ventilation branch pipe (3), and the other end of the stainless steel ventilation branch pipe (3) is connected to the stainless steel ventilation main pipe (2), One end of the stainless steel ventilation main pipe (2) is connected with a multifunctional air filter (1). The invention can not only apply moxibustion to the patient, but also protect the patient from the trouble and harm of moxibustion smoke, and the patient can receive moxibustion treatment in a clean and pollution-free environment. The present invention is suitable for use in places with acupuncture and moxibustion treatment, such as hospitals and health care stations.

Description

New medical moxibustion device

the

technical field

The present invention relates to a novel medical moxibustion device, which belongs to the technical field of medical care moxibustion devices.

Background technique

Moxibustion is to put moxa or moxa together with other medicines on the acupuncture points on the surface of the human body, burn and iron them. The temperature and heat of the moxibustion fire and the action of medicines can be used to warm Qi and blood through the conduction of meridians, strengthen the body and dispel the blood. It is a traditional treatment method to achieve the treatment of diseases and preventive health care. The mechanism of action of moxibustion is firstly the thermal stimulation of local fire, which enhances blood circulation and lymphatic circulation, strengthens metabolism, promotes the dissipation and absorption of inflammation, hematoma, adhesion, etc., reduces the excitability of the nervous system, and exerts sedative and analgesic effects. It can also promote the absorption of drugs; secondly, it has the effect of regulating the meridians, and promotes the establishment of a coordinated relationship between the internal organs and limbs; thirdly, it has the effect of regulating immune function, and this effect has the characteristics of two-way regulation, that is, the low one can The higher one can make it lower and maintain it within a reasonable range; the fourth moxibustion itself has pharmacological effects, and moxa sticks are processed from medicine as raw materials. The leaves are used as medicine, which is warm in nature, bitter in taste, non-toxic, can cure all diseases, eliminates the nature of yang, and clears the twelve meridians." Therefore, some people call wormwood "medical herb". "Materia Medica Congxin" said: "Artemisia argyi leaves are bitter and pungent, warm and cooked with heat, pure yang nature, can reverse the dead yang, pass the twelve meridians, go through the three yin, regulate qi and blood, expel cold and damp, warm the uterus, and stop all kinds of diseases. Blood warms the middle and relieves stagnation, regulates menstruation and relieves miscarriage...with moxa fire, it can penetrate all the meridians and get rid of all kinds of diseases." Finally, the effect of moxibustion on the human body is a comprehensive effect, which is composed of various factors that interact and complement each other. Together to play a holistic therapeutic effect. Under the guidance of the overall concept of traditional Chinese medicine and the dialectical theory of treatment, reasonable selection and flexible use can obtain the greatest effectiveness.

Traditional moxibustion methods include moxa stick moxibustion, moxa stick moxibustion, and warming needle moxibustion. Among them, the suspending and gentle moxibustion in moxa stick moxibustion is widely used because of its simplicity, economy, easy operation, and readily available materials. As shown in Figure 1, suspending mild moxibustion is to ignite one end of moxa sticks (including pure moxa sticks or medicinal moxa sticks), aim at the acupoints or affected areas to be moxibustion, and smoke and bake at a distance of about 20-30mm from the skin. Feel that the moxibustion site is warm, without burning pain, and comfortable. Moxibustion at each point for 10 to 15 minutes until the skin flushes. You can also adjust the time and distance of moxibustion at any time according to the patient's physical condition and age to obtain an ideal curative effect. However, there are two problems in moxa stick moxibustion. One is that moxa stick moxibustion will produce smoke. The smoke contains tar components, and the tar itself contains a large amount of carcinogenic and harmful substances; Fine suspended particles, as well as nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and other harmful substances, especially ultrafine suspended particles, will go beyond the hairs of the nose and the cilia of the upper respiratory tract of the lungs and penetrate deep into the alveoli, and even flow into the capillaries of the alveoli , and then flow throughout the body through the blood circulation. the

In the professional places of acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine, many doctors often perform moxibustion on different patients, and there is an endless stream. pollute the external environment. How to ensure the curative effect of moxibustion, but also reduce or even eliminate the harm of smoke to the human body and prevent pollution of the surrounding environment is an extremely unresolved problem. the

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to prevent the harm of moxibustion smoke to people in professional places of acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine, and at the same time to safely apply moxibustion to patients. The present invention discloses a new type of medical moxibustion device.

The technical solution of the present invention is that the novel medical moxibustion device of the present invention consists of a multifunctional air filter 1, a stainless steel ventilating main pipe 2, a stainless steel ventilating branch pipe 3, an air volume regulating valve 4, a polypropylene corrugated hose 5, a moxa moxibustion tank 6, and Composed of strips 7, the upper air outlet of the moxibustion jar 6 inserted with the moxibustion strip 7 is connected to one end of the polypropylene corrugated hose 5, and the other end of the polypropylene corrugated hose 5 is connected to the inlet of the air volume regulating valve 4, and the outlet of the air volume regulating valve 4 Connect the stainless steel ventilation branch pipe 3, the other end of the stainless steel ventilation branch pipe 3 is connected to the stainless steel ventilation main pipe 2, and one end of the stainless steel ventilation main pipe 2 is connected to the multifunctional air filter 1. the

The moxibustion jar 6 is the key component of the novel medical moxibustion device of the present invention. The moxibustion jar 6 is composed of a polytetrafluoroethylene sealing ring 8, a fixing nut 9, a tank body 10, a heat reflection cover 11, a moxibustion holder 12, a stainless steel Silk screen 13, adjusting nut 14, small pressure spring 15, steel ball 16, hoop 17, connecting ring 18, fixed ring 19, heat insulation layer 20 are formed. There is an air outlet on the upper part of the tank body 10, which is connected with the polypropylene corrugated hose 5 through a fixing ring 19; a stainless steel wire mesh 13 is installed at the bottom of the lower end of the tank body 10, so that when the ashes of the moxibustion stick 7 fall, it can block the ashes and prevent the skin from being burned. 10 bottoms have an elliptic air inlet close to the tank body wall facing the air outlet direction on the stainless steel wire mesh 13 upper edge, and it has both moxa stick combustion oxygen supply and regularly pours out the ashes function. The moxibustion holder 12 is spot-welded by three clamping claws and a cylinder. The size of the cylinder depends on the diameter of the moxa stick 7. To use a moxa stick with a different diameter, only need to replace the moxa stick with a different specification. device. The moxibustion holder 12 is fixed on the tank body 10 by the fixing nut 9, and the moxibustion holder 12 is equipped with a polytetrafluoroethylene sealing ring 8 to prevent the smoke from escaping; the heat reflection cover 11 made of stainless steel is installed on the moxa bar. On the holder 12, the heat of the moxa stick can be concentrated on the acupuncture points for moxibustion. the

The design of the moxibustion pot should not only ensure that the smoke generated by the burning of the moxa sticks is sealed in the tank as much as possible, and then be discharged through the air outlet and the polypropylene corrugated hose, but also ensure the amount of oxygen necessary for the burning of the moxa sticks. , taking advantage of the fact that the density of hot smoke is smaller than that of cold air and rises upward, the air intake hole is designed at the bottom of the tank, the air outlet is placed on the top of the tank, and the ignition end of the moxa stick (that is, the place where the smoke is generated) is farther away from the tank body The bottom is 20~30mm, and there is a height difference between the air inlet, the moxa stick ignition end, and the air outlet. The hot smoke rises and is discharged from the air outlet, and creates a slight negative pressure in the tank to prevent the smoke from escaping. the

When the air filter is working, the moxibustion tank will be connected to the moxibustion tank through the stainless steel ventilation main pipe, the stainless steel ventilation branch pipe and the polypropylene corrugated hose, and a negative pressure will be formed at the outlet of the moxibustion tank to suck out the moxibustion smoke and form a certain pressure in the tank. Negative pressure so that smoke does not escape from the gas outlet and bottom of the tank. The formation of negative pressure is driven by the driving motor to drive the vacuum pump to form a negative pressure at the air inlet 21 of the high-efficiency filter (that is, the outlet of the stainless steel ventilation main pipe 2), and the smoke in the ventilation main pipe 2 is forcibly inhaled and filtered through three filter layers. Send back indoor from filter outlet 29 again. Since the filtering flow rate of the air filter is selected according to the scale of the most hospital beds, when there is an unused moxibustion tank, the air volume regulating valve on the stainless steel ventilation branch pipe connected to the moxibustion tank should be closed. On the other hand, if It is found that when the temperature of moxibustion is lowered due to the excessive suction volume of the air filter, the air volume regulating valve can be adjusted to a small size, so that the smoke can be sucked away, and there is a suitable negative pressure in the tank to prevent the smoke from escaping, and to ensure There is sufficient moxibustion temperature to achieve the desired effect, and the air volume regulating valve (4) can adjust the ventilation volume from maximum to zero. the

Multifunctional air filter 1 among the present invention is circulating air filter, by pre-filter layer 23, high-efficiency filter layer 24, catalytic active carbon filter layer 25, anion generator and anion converter 26, humidifier 27, drive motor and vacuum pump 28, the soundproof cover 30 and the filter shell 22 that has air inlet 21, air outlet 29 are formed. Pre-filter layer 23, high-efficiency filter layer 24, and catalytic activated carbon filter layer 25 are respectively placed on the outer, middle, and inner layers of the filter area, and the driving motor and vacuum pump 28 are close to the high-efficiency filter layer in the filter area, and the air filtered through the filter area Suction, negative ion generator and negative ion converter 26 are arranged beside drive motor and vacuum pump 28, and negative ion generator outlet is just to the flow passage that is sucked out after air filtration, and humidifier 27 is positioned at filter lower end air outlet front end. The smoke entering the filter is initially filtered by the pre-filter layer, intermediately filtered by the high-efficiency filter layer, and finally filtered by the catalyst activated carbon filter layer. , the negative oxygen ions produced by the negative ion generator are mixed in the filtered air, and then pass through the humidifier 27, which is humidified by the humidifier 27 to discharge clean air. the

Its filtering principle is: inhale indoor air mixed with moxibustion smoke from the air inlet——preliminary filtration in the pre-filter layer—intermediate filtration in the high-efficiency filter layer—final final filtration in the catalyst activated carbon filter layer. Filtration--mixing of negative oxygen ions generated by the negative ion generator--humidification of the humidifier--clean air is discharged. the

An anion converter with an anion generator is installed in the multifunctional air filter, which can release a large amount of anions into the clean air, and turn into fresh air to circulate into the moxibustion room through the air outlet. The natural negative ions in the atmosphere can improve the ventilation function of the lungs, improve blood circulation, promote metabolism, and enhance the immune system. Keep the negative ion concentration in the moxibustion room above 1000/cubic centimeter all the time, which can achieve the purpose of absorbing "vitamins" in the air and washing the lungs. the

The multi-functional air filter is also provided with a humidifier 27, which can be closed and opened independently, not linked with the multi-functional air filter 1, and only opened when the indoor air is dry, so that the air humidity is increased until people feel comfortable. Under certain circumstances, the humidifier can be turned off separately without starting, so as to avoid excessive humidity and waste of electricity. The air inlet of the multifunctional air filter is connected with the stainless steel internal main pipe, and corresponding stainless steel ventilation branch pipes are set on the stainless steel ventilation main pipe according to the number of acupuncture beds. The middle section of each branch pipe is equipped with an air volume regulating valve, and the valve can be adjusted from zero to The largest, a polypropylene corrugated hose is connected to the end of the branch pipe, and its length is about 1.5 meters. The polypropylene corrugated hose has the advantage of being soft and can be changed in any direction, which can exhaust smoke without affecting the moxibustion operation. Polypropylene corrugated hose The flexible connection between the hose and the moxibustion jar means that the moxibustion jar can rotate 360° around the polypropylene corrugated hose on the plane of the air outlet, and the polypropylene corrugated hose itself is soft and can be changed in any direction, which is more conducive to moxibustion. The operation of different acupoints and different moxibustion directions during moxibustion. the

The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with the prior art is that the device adopted in the present invention can not only apply moxibustion to the patient, but also protect the patient from the trouble and harm of moxibustion smoke, and the patient can receive moxibustion in a clean and pollution-free environment treat. the

The present invention is suitable for use in places with acupuncture and moxibustion treatment, such as hospitals and health care stations, and is especially suitable for places where air conditioners are used. Due to the large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, the use of direct exhaust smoke removal will reduce the effect of air conditioning in regulating temperature, while the present invention uses air indoor Circulating smoke removal can save energy, and the clean air treated by the multi-functional air filter can be changed into fresh air by adding negative ions, which can improve the indoor air condition, which is beneficial to the health care of the treatment. the

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the suspending and gentle moxibustion operation in the moxibustion bar;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the medical moxibustion device of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the moxibustion pot structure (vertically placed);

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moxibustion pot (placed horizontally);

Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the moxibustion pot in the K direction;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional air filter;

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the air volume regulating valve.

The drawing numbers in the picture are: 1 is an external multifunctional air filter; 2 is a stainless steel ventilation main pipe; 3 is a stainless steel ventilation branch; 4 is an air volume control valve; 5 is a polypropylene corrugated hose; Moxa stick; 8 is a polytetrafluoroethylene sealing ring; 9 is a fixed nut; 10 is a tank body; 11 is a heat reflection cover; 12 is a moxibustion holder; Pressure spring; 16 is a steel ball; 17 is a clamp; 18 is a connecting ring; 19 is a fixed ring; 20 is a heat insulation layer; 24 is a high-efficiency filter layer; 25 is a catalytic activated carbon filter layer; 26 is an anion generator and anion converter; 27 is a humidifier; 28 is a drive motor and a vacuum pump; 29 is a filter outlet; 30 is a soundproof cover; 31 is a valve body 32 is a valve core; 33 is a handle; 34 is a sealing ring; 35 is a handle shaft; 36 is a valve body cover; 37 is a rubber pad; 38 is a bolt. the

Detailed ways

The specific embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 .

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the novel medical moxibustion device of the present invention. The novel medical moxibustion device of the present invention consists of a multifunctional air filter 1, a stainless steel ventilation main pipe 2, a stainless steel ventilation branch pipe 3, an air volume regulator 4, a polypropylene corrugated hose 5, The moxibustion pot 6 and the moxa stick 7 are composed. The air outlet on the upper part of the moxibustion pot 6 with the moxa stick 7 inserted is connected to one end of the polypropylene corrugated hose 5, and the other end of the polypropylene corrugated hose 5 is connected to the inlet of the air volume regulating valve 4. The outlet of the air volume regulating valve 4 is connected to the stainless steel ventilation branch pipe 3, the other end of the stainless steel ventilation branch pipe 3 is connected to the stainless steel ventilation main pipe 2, and one end of the stainless steel ventilation main pipe 2 is connected to the multifunctional air filter 1. the

The structure of the multifunctional air filter in the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6 . The multifunctional air filter consists of a pre-filter layer 23, a high-efficiency filter layer 24, a catalytic active carbon filter layer 25, an anion generator and anion converter 26, a humidifier 27, a driving motor and a vacuum pump 28, a soundproof cover 30, and an inlet and an outlet. The air port filter housing 22 is composed. the

The multifunctional air filter is equipped with an anion generator and anion converter 26, which can release a large amount of (e ^- ) at a high speed. These electrons are captured by oxygen molecules in the air to form negative oxygen ions. When combined with bacteria, the negative oxygen ions can Change the structure of bacteria or produce energy transfer to kill bacteria, and can also combine with dust, smoke, positive ions in the air to settle, so negative ions have the function of killing bacteria and purifying the air. Negative oxygen ions are mixed into the filtered clean air in the multi-functional air filter, and are discharged from the outlet and circulated into the moxibustion room to keep the air fresh without changing the indoor temperature, which plays the role of energy saving and emission reduction.

The structure of the moxibustion jar in this embodiment is shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a moxibustion jar placed vertically, and Figure 4 is a structural diagram of a moxibustion jar placed horizontally. the

The moxibustion tank consists of a polytetrafluoroethylene sealing ring 8, a fixed nut 9, a tank body 10, a heat reflection cover 11, a moxibustion holder 12, a stainless steel wire mesh 13, an adjusting nut 14, a small pressure spring 15, a steel ball 16, Clamp 17, connecting ring 18, fixed ring 19, heat insulation layer 20 are formed. The tank body 10 is made of stainless steel or brass. There is an air outlet on the upper part of the tank body, and the fixing ring 19 is installed on it. A stainless steel wire mesh 13 is installed at the bottom of the lower end of the tank body. Skin, close to the stainless steel wire mesh 13 upper edge just has an elliptical air inlet toward the direction of the air outlet, it has the functions of oxygen supply for moxa stick combustion and regular pouring out of ashes, the purpose of being designed as oval is to increase the air intake as much as possible. The height difference between the air port and the moxibustion ignition end maintains the air intake and facilitates pouring out the ashes. The moxibustion holder 12 is made of stainless steel or brass, and is spot-welded by three clamping claws and a cylinder. Its size depends on the diameter of the moxa stick 7. The moxa sticks with different diameters only need to be replaced with different specifications. The moxa stick holder can be used. The diameter of the cylinder is slightly larger than the diameter of the moxa stick to facilitate the insertion of the moxa stick. The clamping claws are smaller than the diameter of the moxa stick so that it can hold the stick firmly. The moxa stick returns to its original position (20mm~30mm away from the bottom of the tank), so as long as the distance between the moxibustion tank and the skin is controlled, the distance between the moxa stick burning end and the skin can be controlled to meet the needs of moxibustion. A polytetrafluoroethylene sealing ring 8 is installed on the moxa stick holder, which can prevent smoke from escaping from the gap between the moxa stick and the moxa stick holder cylinder, and the moxa stick holder 12 is fixed on the tank by the fixing screw 9 On the body 10, it can be easily disassembled, and the stains on it and in the tank body are regularly cleaned, and a heat reflection cover 11 made of stainless steel is also housed on the moxa stick holder 12, which can concentrate the heat of the moxa stick on the acupuncture points for moxibustion. the

The outer edge of the tank body 10 is covered with a hollow heat-insulating layer 20 made of heat-insulating material to reduce the burning sensation during moxibustion. the

When applying moxibustion, if the moxa stick 7 needs to be in a vertical position, the moxibustion tank 6 should be in the position shown in Figure 3, and then the cold air enters from the air inlet of the tank body 10 (indicated by K in the figure), and the moxa stick 7 The smoke generated by the combustion rises upwards in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIG. 3 , and is discharged from the gas outlet of the tank body 10 through the corrugated hose. If the moxa stick 5 needs to be in a horizontal position, the air outlet of the tank body 10 should be in the position directly above, as shown in Figure 4, the horizontal deviation is preferably no more than 30°, so that the air inlet of the tank body 10, the moxa stick, There is a certain height difference between the air outlets, and the smoke can be smoothly discharged from the air outlets through the corrugated hose. Therefore, when the present invention applies moxibustion on the above two positions, the smoke discharge effect is ideal. Generally, by changing the body position, the above two positions can basically complete the moxibustion on each acupoint of the body. Even if the body position cannot be changed due to other reasons, and moxibustion can only be performed at other positions, it is only necessary to avoid the position where the air inlet is vertically downward, because The suction generated by the height difference of the corrugated hose can also discharge most of the smoke, and only a small amount of smoke escapes, minimizing the impact of moxibustion smoke on the human body. the

the

Claims (6)

1. A new type of medical moxibustion device, characterized in that the moxibustion device consists of a multifunctional air filter (1), a stainless steel ventilation main pipe (2), a stainless steel ventilation branch pipe (3), an air volume regulator (4), Composed of polypropylene corrugated hose (5), moxibustion jar (5), and moxa stick (7); the upper air outlet of the moxibustion jar (5) with moxibustion stick (7) connected to the polypropylene corrugated hose (5) At one end, the polypropylene corrugated hose (5) is connected to the air volume regulating valve (4) at the other end. In the inlet of one end, the outlet end of the air volume regulating valve (4) is connected to the stainless steel ventilation branch pipe (3), and the other end of the stainless steel ventilation branch pipe (3) is connected to stainless steel Ventilation main pipe (2), one end of stainless steel ventilation main pipe (2) is connected with multifunctional air filter (1). 2. The new medical moxibustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the moxibustion tank (5) consists of a polytetrafluoroethylene sealing ring (8), a fixing nut (9), a tank body (10), Heat reflection cover (11), moxibustion holder (12), stainless steel wire mesh (13), adjusting nut (14), small pressure spring (15), steel ball (16), clamp (17), connecting ring (18), fixed ring (19), and heat insulation layer (20); the upper part of the tank body (10) has an air outlet, which is connected with the polypropylene corrugated hose (5) through the fixed ring (19); the tank body (10 ) The bottom of the lower end is equipped with a stainless steel wire mesh (13), and the lower part of the tank body (10) is close to the stainless steel wire mesh (13) and the upper edge is facing the direction of the gas outlet. The holder (12) is made of three clamping claws and a cylinder spot welded, the moxibustion holder (12) is fixed on the tank body (10) by the fixing nut (9), the moxibustion holder (12 ) is equipped with a polytetrafluoroethylene sealing ring (8) to prevent smoke from escaping; the heat reflection cover (11) made of stainless steel is installed on the moxa stick holder (12). 3. The novel medical moxibustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that the multifunctional air filter is a circulating air filter, which is filtered by a pre-filter layer (23), a high-efficiency filter layer (24), and catalytic activated carbon. Layer (25), negative ion generator and negative ion converter (26), humidifier (27), drive motor and vacuum pump (28), soundproof cover (30) and with air inlet (21), air outlet (29) The filter shell is composed of; the pre-filter layer (23), the high-efficiency filter layer (24), and the catalytic activated carbon filter layer (25) are respectively placed in the outer, middle, and inner layers of the filter area of the filter, and the drive motor and the vacuum pump (28) Close to the high-efficiency filter layer (25) in the filter area, the negative ion generator and negative ion converter (26) are set next to the drive motor and vacuum pump (28), the negative ion generator outlet is facing the air filtered flow channel, and the humidifier (27) is located The front end of the air outlet at the lower end of the filter. 4. The new medical moxibustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that the air volume regulating valve (4) can adjust the ventilation volume from maximum to zero. 5. The new type of medical moxibustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that the humidifier (27) can be turned on and off independently, without linkage with the multifunctional air filter (1), and can only be turned on when the indoor air is dry. open. 6. The new medical moxibustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the moxa stick (7) in the moxibustion tank (5) is placed at a position where the moxa stick ignition end is 20-30 mm away from the bottom of the tank body, A height difference is formed between the air inlet, the moxa stick ignition end, and the air outlet, and the hot smoke rises and is discharged from the air outlet, and creates a slight negative pressure in the tank to prevent the smoke from escaping.

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