CN102307186A - Method and device for transmitting and processing emergency medical information data - Google Patents

Method and device for transmitting and processing emergency medical information data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102307186A
CN102307186A CN201110212034A CN201110212034A CN102307186A CN 102307186 A CN102307186 A CN 102307186A CN 201110212034 A CN201110212034 A CN 201110212034A CN 201110212034 A CN201110212034 A CN 201110212034A CN 102307186 A CN102307186 A CN 102307186A
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data
priority
time
packet
transfer rate
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张锐
胡丽丹
王干兵
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SHENZHEN NEWTECH ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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SHENZHEN NEWTECH ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and device for transmitting and processing emergency medical information data. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring vital sign data by a monitor, generating physiological status alarm data and dividing the vital sign data into parameter data and waveform data; according to mobile communication network performances, selecting compression types of the waveform data and compressing the data; respectively encapsulating the physiological status alarm data, the parameter data or the waveform data to form corresponding data packets; according to time sequence and/or types of the data packets, dividing priorities of the data packets; and according to sequence of the priorities, sending the data packets to a remote data center via a mobile communication network. The method and device have the beneficial effects that by detecting and analyzing the mobile communication network performances and selecting processing and transmission modes matched with the network performances, including the compression mode selection, the priority division and the like, the capacity utilization ratio of the mobile communication network is increased, the more efficient data transmission mode is realized and the real-time property and integrality of the data transmission is improved.

Description

Emergency medical information data transmission processing method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the signal processing field, specially refer to emergency medical information data transmission processing method and device.
Background technology
In emergency medical, ambulance is returned in hospital's process by the scene, need monitor in real time and data acquisition patient's vital sign information, and with patient's vital sign information real-time Transmission to remote data center.Vital sign information mainly comprises electrocardio, non-invasive blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, body temperature, pulse frequency, heart rate; And the physiologic information such as whole blood hemoglobin, carbonyl haemoglobin, ferrihemoglobin that is exclusively used in first aid; To help ambulance, be convenient to the doctor and find the patient health potential threat in advance and treat timely with car medical personnel and remote medical specialist rapid evaluation patient status.
Ambulance needs to adopt the transfer of data between mobile communication realization and the remote data center in the process of moving.But; Because ambulance in the process of moving may be by way of the comparatively complicated road conditions of communication environment; Usually receive the influence of extreme terrain or building; The Network Transmission environment is poor; Cause the mobile communication network transmission rate to descend; Even can run into because of mobile communications network and do not cover the signal blind zone that occurs of position; Patient's vital sign information transmission of Surveillance center is discontinuous; Remote data center can't in time obtain patient's vital sign information; Cause the emergency medical scheme to lag behind; Rescue untimelyly, serious threat is to patient's life security.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is for providing a kind of transfer of data emergency medical information data transmission processing method and device timely.
The present invention proposes a kind of emergency medical information data transmission processing method, comprises step:
Utilize patient monitor to gather vital sign data, generate the physiological status alert data, and vital sign data is separated into supplemental characteristic and Wave data;
According to mobile communication network performance, select the compress mode of said Wave data, and said Wave data is compressed;
Respectively the Wave data after said physiological status alert data, supplemental characteristic or the compression is encapsulated as physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag or Wave data bag;
According to the type of time order and function order and/or said packet, divide said priority of data packets;
According to said priority of data packets order, said packet is sent to remote data center through said mobile communications network.
Preferably, said according to mobile communication network performance, select the compress mode of said Wave data, and said Wave data compressed comprise:
According to the size of said physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag and Wave data bag, confirm the first demand transfer rate and the second demand transfer rate;
According to the transmission cycle of said physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag and Wave data bag, confirm the real-time network transfer rate;
When said real-time network transfer rate during, wouldn't send said Wave data, and the said Wave data of unloading is to the historical data buffer zone of being detained less than the said first demand transfer rate;
When said real-time network transfer rate more than or equal to the said first demand transfer rate, and during less than the said second demand transfer rate, said Wave data is carried out lossy compression method;
When said real-time network transfer rate during, said Wave data is carried out lossless compress more than or equal to the said second demand transfer rate.
Preferably, said type according to time order and function order and/or said packet, divide said priority of data packets and comprise:
One-level priority is divided, and divides all priority of data packets that obtain, and the packet of high priority sends earlier, and the packet unloading of low priority is in the said historical data buffer zone of being detained;
Secondary priority is divided, and divides said historical sub-priority of being detained lower-priority data bag in the data buffer zone.
Preferably, said one-level priority is divided and is specifically comprised:
According to the Data Receiving buffer size and the mobile communication network performance of said remote data center, specified data allows time of delay;
According to the time order and function order, the packet that said data are allowed to obtain in time of delay is divided into high priority, the preferential transmission; To be divided into low priority early than the packet that said data allow obtain time of delay, unloading is in the said historical data buffer zone of being detained;
Said secondary priority is divided and is specifically comprised:
According to the type of said packet, preset priority is set;
According to presetting the sub-priority that priority is divided said lower-priority data bag; For said lower-priority data bag with identical preset priority; Carry out sub-priority in proper order according to said time order and function and divide, the time sub-priority of said lower-priority data bag early is low.
Preferably, said according to mobile communication network performance, select the compress mode of said Wave data, and before said Wave data compressed, also comprise: the said mobile communication network performance of detection of dynamic;
Said mobile communication network performance specifically comprises: network availability, network response time, network traffics.
The present invention also proposes a kind of emergency medical information data transmission processing unit, comprising:
Patient monitor is used to utilize patient monitor to gather vital sign data, generates the physiological status alert data, and vital sign data is separated into supplemental characteristic and Wave data;
The Wave data compression module is used for according to mobile communication network performance, selects the compress mode of said Wave data, and said Wave data is compressed;
The data encapsulation module is used for respectively the Wave data after said physiological status alert data, supplemental characteristic or the compression being encapsulated as physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag or Wave data bag;
Priority is divided module, is used for the type according to time order and function order and/or said packet, divides said priority of data packets, and the packet of high priority sends earlier, sends behind the packet of low priority or does not send;
Data transmission blocks is used for according to said priority of data packets order said packet being sent to remote data center through said mobile communications network.
Preferably, said Wave data compression module comprises:
The demand transfer rate is confirmed submodule, is used for the size according to said physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag and Wave data bag, confirms the first demand transfer rate and the second demand transfer rate;
The real-time Transmission rate is confirmed submodule, is used for the transmission cycle according to said physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag and Wave data bag, confirms the real-time network transfer rate;
Waveform is given up submodule, is used for wouldn't send said Wave data, and the said Wave data of unloading being to the historical data buffer zone of being detained when said real-time network transfer rate during less than the said first demand transfer rate;
The lossy compression method submodule, be used for when said real-time network transfer rate more than or equal to the said first demand transfer rate, and during less than the said second demand transfer rate, said Wave data is carried out lossy compression method;
The lossless compress submodule is used for when said real-time network transfer rate during more than or equal to the said second demand transfer rate said Wave data being carried out lossless compress.
Preferably, said priority division module comprises:
One-level priority is divided submodule, is used to divide all priority of data packets of acquisition, and the packet of high priority sends earlier, and the packet unloading of low priority is in the said historical data buffer zone of being detained;
Secondary priority is divided submodule, is used for dividing said historical sub-priority of being detained data buffer zone lower-priority data bag.
Preferably, said one-level priority division submodule specifically comprises:
Allow confirm the unit time of delay, be used for Data Receiving buffer size and mobile communication network performance according to said remote data center, specified data allows time of delay;
One-level priority division unit is used for according to the time order and function order, and the packet that said data are allowed to obtain in time of delay is divided into high priority, the preferential transmission; To be divided into low priority early than the packet that said data allow obtain time of delay, unloading is in the said historical data buffer zone of being detained;
Said secondary priority is divided submodule and is specifically comprised:
Preset priority is provided with the unit, according to the type of said packet, preset priority is set;
Secondary priority division unit; According to presetting the sub-priority that priority is divided said lower-priority data bag; For said lower-priority data bag with identical preset priority; Carry out sub-priority in proper order according to said time order and function and divide, the time sub-priority of said lower-priority data bag early is low.
Preferably, said emergency medical information data transmission processing unit also comprises:
Dynamic detection module is used for the said mobile communication network performance of detection of dynamic; Said mobile communication network performance specifically comprises: network availability, network response time, network traffics.
The present invention stores the supplemental characteristic of vital sign data and Wave data respectively and transmits, and can effectively improve data transmission bauds; Through detecting and analyzing mobile communication network performance under the real-time status; Processing and transmission means that selection and network performance are complementary; Comprise the compress mode selection, send priority division etc., improved the capacity utilance of mobile communications network, transfer of data is more efficient; According to the significance level prioritization of data, in time send the effective key data that emergency medical needs, send the historical data of being detained simultaneously, guarantee the integrality of data.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of emergency medical information data transmission processing method in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that the Wave data compress mode is selected step in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of one embodiment of the invention medium priority partiting step;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of one-level priority partiting step in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of secondary priority partiting step in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart that includes the emergency medical information data transmission processing method of network performance detection of dynamic step in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of emergency medical information data transmission processing unit in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of Wave data compression module in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that one embodiment of the invention medium priority is divided module;
Figure 10 is the structural representation that one-level priority is divided submodule in one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the structural representation that secondary priority is divided submodule in one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is the structural representation that includes the emergency medical information data transmission processing unit of dynamic detection module in one embodiment of the invention.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will combine embodiment, further specify with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the emergency medical information data transmission processing method that one embodiment of the invention is mentioned comprises:
Step S10 utilizes patient monitor to gather vital sign data, generates the physiological status alert data, and vital sign data is separated into supplemental characteristic and Wave data;
In the present embodiment, the data analysis processing unit through patient monitor is accomplished the separation to vital sign data, supplemental characteristic and Wave data are stored respectively and is transmitted.Wherein, supplemental characteristic occupation space memory space is less, can all send to remote data center in real time; Wave data occupation space memory space is bigger, needs according to the compress mode that network performance is selected and network performance is complementary, and realizes the synchronously maximum of Wave data and supplemental characteristic.In addition; Be sent to the packet of remote data center by ambulance; Except that the supplemental characteristic bag or Wave data bag of above-mentioned vital signs in real time; Also comprise the physiological status alert data that generates through the data analysis thread process, be stored in the real time data buffering area with supplemental characteristic and Wave data.
Step S20 according to mobile communication network performance, selects the compress mode of said Wave data, and said Wave data is compressed;
In the present embodiment since Wave data to take memory space bigger, when network performance is relatively poor,, then can influence data transmission bauds greatly if Wave data all is transferred to remote data center, cause transmission sluggish, or interrupt causing loss of data because of network.For avoid because of the untimely first aid scheme that causes of patient's vital sign data transmission inapplicable; Present embodiment is according to mobile communication network performance quality under the real-time status; The compress mode compressed waveform data that selection is complementary; In time the adjustment data are sent content; Realize the real-time Transmission of Wave data, improve the continuity and the promptness of transfer of data.
Step S30 is encapsulated as physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag or Wave data bag with the Wave data after said physiological status alert data, supplemental characteristic or the compression respectively;
In the present embodiment, during data encapsulation data type, data content, compress mode, sample rate, patient related information etc. are identified and form packet, make things convenient for the remote transmission of data.
Step S40 according to the type of time order and function order and/or said packet, divides said priority of data packets.
In the present embodiment; Considered the importance of data content, in time sent the effective key data that emergency medical needs, given different priority real time data, historical delay data and data type; Guarantee that real time data and important high priority data send, and improve data transmission efficiency; Simultaneously, keep the historical high-priority data that is detained in the data as far as possible, give up the historical lower-priority data that is detained in the data, guarantee the integrality that data are sent.When the mobile communication network performance difference, only the packet with high priority sends to remote data center, and the packet of low priority dumps to historical the delay in the data buffer zone, is detained data as history, wouldn't send, to improve data transmission efficiency.When mobile communication network performance is good, except that the packet that sends real-time high priority, also send the historical historical data of being detained in the data buffer zone of being detained, to guarantee the integrality of data.
Step S50 according to said priority of data packets order, sends to remote data center with said packet through said mobile communications network.
Present embodiment sends packet through mobile communications network; So in the early stage data handling procedure; Need consider the quality of mobile communication network performance situation; Through detecting and analyzing mobile communication network performance; The transmission means that selection and network performance are complementary; Comprise compress mode selection, priority division etc., improved the capacity utilance of mobile communications network, transfer of data is more efficient.
As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is the particular flow sheet of middle step S20 embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.In the foregoing description, step S20 comprises:
Step S21 according to the size of said physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag and Wave data bag, confirms the first demand transfer rate K1 and the second demand transfer rate K2;
In the present embodiment, at first according to the size of each packet, unit of account need carry out the maximum data packet size of remote transmission, i.e. greatest requirements transfer rate Kmax in the time; And the first demand transfer rate K1 is set in advance is a*Kmax, and the second demand transfer rate K2 is b*Kmax, wherein, and 0<a<b<1.
Step S22 according to the transmission cycle of said physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag and Wave data bag, confirms real-time network transfer rate Kt;
In the present embodiment, the transmission cycle of each packet should be consistent, according to the transmission cycle of each packet, the flow and the response time of mobile communications network, can confirm real-time network transfer rate Kt.
Step S23 as said real-time network transfer rate Kt during less than the said first demand transfer rate K1, wouldn't send said Wave data, and the said Wave data of unloading is to the said historical data buffer zone of being detained;
In the present embodiment, when Kt<K1, show that current mobile communication network performance is very poor, data transmission bauds is very slow, then selects to send Wave data, only sends supplemental characteristic to remote data center, and with the Wave data unloading to historical delay data buffer zone.
Step S24, when said real-time network transfer rate Kt more than or equal to the said first demand transfer rate K1, and during less than the said second demand transfer rate K2, said Wave data is carried out lossy compression method;
In the present embodiment; When K1≤Kt<K2; Show that current mobile communication network performance is relatively poor; Data transmission bauds is slower; Should select lossy compression method mode compressed waveform data, after the sample rate of reduction to Wave data, compress according to the lossless compress mode again; The Wave data that send to remote data center this moment has included only a part of Wave data rather than total data, has effectively improved data transmission bauds and efficiency of transmission.
Step S25 as said real-time network transfer rate Kt during more than or equal to the said second demand transfer rate K2, carries out lossless compress to said Wave data.
In the present embodiment, when Kt >=K2, show that current mobile communication network performance is good, data transmission bauds is fast, can select lossless compress mode compressed waveform data, and Wave data is all sent to remote data center in real time.
The foregoing description is adjusted the transmission content of Wave data in real time according to the mobile communication network performance situation, effectively improves data transmission bauds and efficiency of transmission, has guaranteed the continuity of remote transmission vital sign data.
As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the particular flow sheet of middle step S40 embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.In the foregoing description, step S40 comprises:
Step S410, one-level priority is divided, and divides all priority of data packets that obtain, and the packet of high priority sends earlier, and the packet unloading of low priority is in the said historical data buffer zone of being detained;
In the present embodiment; For improving data transmission bauds and efficiency of transmission, with the real time data bag transmission earlier of high priority, the packet unloading of low priority is detained the data buffer zone in history; When history is detained the data buffer zone insufficient space, the packet of low priority is carried out secondary priority divide.
Step S420, secondary priority is divided, and divides said historical sub-priority of being detained lower-priority data bag in the data buffer zone.
In the present embodiment; Being detained the full or free space in data buffer zone when history is not enough to hold new when treating the unloading packet; Starting secondary priority divides; Divide historical sub-priority of being detained lower-priority data bag in the data buffer zone; According to results; Give up the lower packet of sub-priority, be detained the data buffer zone up to history and can hold the packet of all treating unloading; Sub-priority higher data bag continues to deposit in historical the delay in the data buffer zone, when treating that mobile communication network performance is good, is sent to remote data center with real-time high priority packets, to guarantee the integrality of data.
As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is the particular flow sheet of middle step S410 embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.In the foregoing description, step S410 specifically comprises:
Step S411, according to the Data Receiving buffer size and the mobile communication network performance of said remote data center, specified data allows time of delay;
In the present embodiment, the Data Receiving buffer size of remote data center and the ratio between the network traffics in the current mobile communication network performance are data and allow time of delay.
Step S412, according to the time order and function order, the packet that said data are allowed to obtain in time of delay is divided into high priority, the preferential transmission; To be divided into low priority early than the packet that said data allow obtain time of delay, unloading is in the said historical data buffer zone of being detained;
In the present embodiment, suppose that current time is T, it is Td that data allow time of delay, then all packets that in [T-Td, the T] time period, obtain is divided into high priority packets, and preferential the transmission is to improve data transmission bauds and efficiency of transmission; The packet of T-Td before the moment is divided into the lower-priority data bag, and unloading when treating that mobile communication network performance is good, is sent to remote data center with real-time high priority packets, to guarantee the integrality of data in the said historical data buffer zone of being detained.
As shown in Figure 5, Fig. 5 is the particular flow sheet of middle step S420 embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.In the foregoing description, step S420 specifically comprises:
Step S421 according to the type of said packet, is provided with preset priority;
In the present embodiment, generally physiological status alert data bag is made as the first preset priority, priority is the highest; The supplemental characteristic bag is made as the second preset priority; The Wave data bag is made as the 3rd preset priority, and priority is minimum.In addition, when other data need be transmitted, according to self-defined its preset priority that is provided with of user's request.
Step S422 is according to presetting the sub-priority that priority is divided said lower-priority data bag;
Step S423 for the said lower-priority data bag with identical preset priority, carries out sub-priority in proper order according to said time order and function and divides, and the time sub-priority of said lower-priority data bag early is low.
In the present embodiment, when mobile communication network performance can not get improving for a long time, but and the historical memory space inadequate that is detained the data buffer zone is new when treating the unloading packet to hold, need give up the relatively low data of importance.When the packet that obtains when being dissimilar, the preset priority of all types of packets is also different, then carries out sub-priority division according to preset priority; When the packet that obtains was same type, the preset priority of packet was identical, then obtained the sequencing of time according to packet and carried out sub-priority division.Present embodiment has been given up the residence time lower packet of importance of a specified duration excessively; Leave more memory space for importance higher relatively real time data; Help treating that after network performance improves the history of outbalance being detained data sends to remote data center, with the integrity of supplementary data.
As shown in Figure 6, Fig. 6 is for including the flow chart of the emergency medical information data transmission processing method of network performance detection of dynamic step in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.In the foregoing description, also comprise before the step S20:
Step S60, the said mobile communication network performance of detection of dynamic;
Said mobile communication network performance specifically comprises: network availability, network response time, network traffics.
In the present embodiment, the detection of dynamic mobile communication network performance has comprised that network availability detection, network response time are detected and network traffics detect.Wherein, availability detects, through sending ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol to remote data center; Internet Control Message Protocol) response request; And wait for to receive the ICMP response and answer, can judge long-range whether the connection, whether network operate as normal; Network response time is detected, through calculate the ICMP response request send and receive a reply between once come and go the time that is spent, i.e. the response time, the load of the network segment, the load of network host and abnormal network equipment all possibly influence network response time; Network traffics detect; Can through unit of account in the time packet size through network interface card can obtain the network traffics data; Also can through the analysis process port unit interval upload or the data download amount is obtained, or directly use operating system interface or system performance information directly to obtain.In addition, detected network response time of above-mentioned dynamic testing method and network traffics are the foundation of Td as confirming that real-time network transfer rate Kt and data allow time of delay also.
As shown in Figure 7, the emergency medical information data transmission processing unit 100 that one embodiment of the invention is mentioned comprises:
Patient monitor 10 is used to gather vital sign data, generates the physiological status alert data, and vital sign data is separated into supplemental characteristic and Wave data;
Wave data compression module 20 is used for according to mobile communication network performance, selects the compress mode of said Wave data, and said Wave data is compressed;
Data encapsulation module 30 is used for respectively the Wave data after said physiological status alert data, supplemental characteristic or the compression being encapsulated as physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag or Wave data bag;
Priority is divided module 40, is used for the type according to time order and function order and/or said packet, divides said priority of data packets, and the packet of high priority sends earlier, sends behind the packet of low priority or does not send;
Data transmission blocks 50 is used for according to said priority of data packets order said packet being sent to remote data center through said mobile communications network.
In the present embodiment, the data analysis processing unit through patient monitor 10 carries out analyzing and processing to the vital sign data that collects, and isolates supplemental characteristic and Wave data, separate, stored, management and transmission respectively.In addition, the physiological status alert data that patient monitor 10 also generates is stored in the real time data buffering area with supplemental characteristic and Wave data.Because supplemental characteristic occupation space memory space is less, can all send to remote data center in real time; Wave data occupation space memory space is bigger, when network performance is relatively poor, if Wave data all is transferred to remote data center, then can influence data transmission bauds greatly, causes transmission sluggish, or interrupts causing loss of data because of network.For avoid because of the untimely first aid scheme that causes of patient's vital sign data transmission inapplicable; Present embodiment is fine or not according to mobile communication network performance under the real-time status through Wave data compression module 20; The compress mode compressed waveform data that selection is complementary; In time the adjustment data are sent content; Realize the real-time Transmission of Wave data and supplemental characteristic, improve the continuity and the promptness of transfer of data.Present embodiment also identifies and forms packet through data encapsulation module 30 with data type, data content, compress mode, sample rate, patient related information etc.; And considered the importance of data content; In time send the effective key data that emergency medical needs; Divide 40 pairs of real time datas of module, historical delay data and data type through priority and give different priority; Guarantee that real time data and important high priority data send, and improve data transmission efficiency; Simultaneously, keep the historical high-priority data that is detained in the data as far as possible, give up the historical lower-priority data that is detained in the data, guarantee the integrality that data are sent.When the mobile communication network performance difference, only the packet with high priority sends to remote data center, and the packet of low priority dumps to historical the delay in the data buffer zone, is detained data as history, wouldn't send, to improve data transmission efficiency.When mobile communication network performance is good, except that the packet that sends real-time high priority, also send the historical higher history delay data of sub-priority in the data buffer zone of being detained, to guarantee the integrality of data.In addition, present embodiment sends data through data transmission blocks 50, makes things convenient for the remote transmission of data.Present embodiment is in data handling procedure; Considered the quality of mobile communication network performance situation; Through detecting and analyzing mobile communication network performance; The transmission means that selection and network performance are complementary; Comprise compress mode selection, priority division etc.; Improved the capacity utilance of mobile communications network, transfer of data is more efficient.
As shown in Figure 8, Fig. 8 is the structural representation of Wave data compression module 20 in the emergency medical information data transmission processing unit shown in Figure 7, and above-mentioned Wave data compression module 20 comprises:
The demand transfer rate is confirmed submodule 21, is used for the size according to said physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag and Wave data bag, confirms the first demand transfer rate K1 and the second demand transfer rate K2;
The real-time Transmission rate is confirmed submodule 22, is used for the transmission cycle according to said physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag and Wave data bag, confirms real-time network transfer rate Kt;
Waveform is given up submodule 23, is used for wouldn't send said Wave data, and the said Wave data of unloading being to the historical data buffer zone of being detained as said real-time network transfer rate Kt during less than the said first demand transfer rate K1;
Lossy compression method submodule 24, be used for when said real-time network transfer rate Kt more than or equal to the said first demand transfer rate K1, and during less than the said second demand transfer rate K2, said Wave data is carried out lossy compression method;
Lossless compress submodule 25 is used for as said real-time network transfer rate Kt during more than or equal to the said second demand transfer rate K2 said Wave data being carried out lossless compress.
In the present embodiment, the demand transfer rate is confirmed the size of submodule 21 according to each packet, need carry out the maximum data packet size of remote transmission in the unit of account time, i.e. greatest requirements transfer rate Kmax; And the first demand transfer rate K1 is set in advance is a*Kmax, and the second demand transfer rate K2 is b*Kmax, wherein, and 0<a<b<1.The real-time Transmission rate confirms that submodule 22 according to the transmission cycle of each packet, the flow and the response time of mobile communications network, can confirm real-time network transfer rate Kt, and wherein the transmission cycle of each packet should be consistent.When Kt<K1; Show that current mobile communication network performance is very poor, data transmission bauds is very slow, then selects to send Wave data; Only send supplemental characteristic to remote data center, give up submodule 23 through waveform Wave data unloading to history is detained the data buffer zone; When K1≤Kt<K2; Show that current mobile communication network performance is relatively poor; Data transmission bauds is slower; Should select lossy compression method mode compressed waveform data; After the sample rate of lossy compression method submodule 24 reductions to Wave data; Compress according to the lossless compress mode, the Wave data that send to remote data center this moment has included only a part of Wave data rather than total data, has effectively improved data transmission bauds and efficiency of transmission again; When Kt>=K2, show that current mobile communication network performance is good, data transmission bauds is fast, can be through lossless compress submodule 25 according to lossless compress mode compressed waveform data, and Wave data all sent to remote data center in real time.The foregoing description is adjusted the transmission content of Wave data in real time according to the mobile communication network performance situation, effectively improves data transmission bauds and efficiency of transmission, has guaranteed the continuity of remote transmission vital sign data.
As shown in Figure 9, Fig. 9 is the structural representation that medium priority embodiment illustrated in fig. 7 is divided module, and above-mentioned priority is divided module 40 and comprised:
One-level priority is divided submodule 41, is used to divide all priority of data packets of acquisition, and the packet of high priority sends earlier, and the packet unloading of low priority is in the said historical data buffer zone of being detained;
Secondary priority is divided submodule 42, is used for dividing said historical sub-priority of being detained data buffer zone lower-priority data bag.
In the present embodiment; For improving data transmission bauds and efficiency of transmission; The packet that one-level priority is divided 41 pairs of all acquisitions of submodule carries out the priority division, and with the real time data bag transmission earlier of high priority, the packet unloading of low priority is detained the data buffer zone in history.Being detained the full or free space in data buffer zone when history is not enough to hold new when treating the unloading packet; Divide 42 pairs of historical packets that are detained low priority in the data buffer zone of submodule through secondary priority and carry out the division of secondary priority; According to results; Give up the lower packet of sub-priority, be detained the data buffer zone up to history and can hold the packet of all treating unloading; Sub-priority higher data bag continues to deposit in historical the delay in the data buffer zone, when treating that mobile communication network performance is good, is sent to remote data center with real-time high priority packets, to guarantee the integrality of data.
As shown in figure 10, Figure 10 is the structural representation that middle one-level priority embodiment illustrated in fig. 9 is divided submodule, and above-mentioned one-level priority is divided submodule 41 and specifically comprised:
Allow confirm unit 411 time of delay, be used for Data Receiving buffer size and mobile communication network performance according to said remote data center, specified data allows time of delay;
One-level priority division unit 412 is used for according to the time order and function order, and the packet that said data are allowed to obtain in time of delay is divided into high priority, the preferential transmission; To be divided into low priority early than the packet that said data allow obtain time of delay, unloading is in the said historical data buffer zone of being detained;
In the present embodiment, the Data Receiving buffer size of remote data center and the ratio between the network traffics in the current mobile communication network performance are data and allow time of delay.Suppose that current time is T, it is Td that data allow time of delay, and one-level priority division unit 412 is divided into high priority packets with the packet that all obtain in [T-Td, the T] time period, and preferential the transmission is to improve data transmission bauds and efficiency of transmission; The packet of T-Td before the moment is divided into the lower-priority data bag, and unloading when treating that mobile communication network performance is good, is sent to remote data center with real-time high priority packets, to guarantee the integrality of data in the said historical data buffer zone of being detained.
As shown in figure 11, Figure 11 is the structural representation that middle secondary priority embodiment illustrated in fig. 9 is divided submodule, and above-mentioned secondary priority is divided submodule 42 and specifically comprised:
Preset priority is provided with unit 421, according to the type of said packet, preset priority is set;
Secondary priority division unit 422; According to presetting the sub-priority that priority is divided said lower-priority data bag; For said lower-priority data bag with identical preset priority; Carry out sub-priority in proper order according to said time order and function and divide, the time sub-priority of said lower-priority data bag early is low.
In the present embodiment, when mobile communication network performance can not get improving for a long time, but and the historical memory space inadequate that is detained the data buffer zone is new when treating the unloading packet to hold, need give up the relatively low data of importance.The user is provided with the preset priority that unit 421 is provided with all types of packets in advance through preset priority, usually physiological status alert data bag is preset as the first preset priority, and priority is the highest; The supplemental characteristic bag is made as the second preset priority; The Wave data bag is made as the 3rd preset priority, and priority is minimum.In addition, when other data need be transmitted, according to self-defined its preset priority that is provided with of user's request.When the packet that obtains when being dissimilar, the preset priority of all types of packets is also different, and then secondary priority division unit 422 is carried out sub-priority division according to preset priority; When the packet that obtains was same type, the preset priority of packet was identical, and then secondary priority division unit 422 is carried out sub-priority division according to the sequencing that packet obtains the time.Present embodiment has been given up the residence time lower packet of importance of a specified duration excessively; Leave more memory space for importance higher relatively real time data; Help treating that after network performance improves the history of outbalance being detained data sends to remote data center, with the integrity of supplementary data.
As shown in figure 12, Figure 12 is for including the structural representation of the emergency medical information data transmission processing unit of dynamic detection module in embodiment illustrated in fig. 7, and above-mentioned emergency medical information data transmission processing unit 100 also comprises:
Dynamic detection module 60 is used for the said mobile communication network performance of detection of dynamic; Said mobile communication network performance specifically comprises: network availability, network response time, network traffics.
In the present embodiment,, comprise that network availability detects, network response time is detected and network traffics detect through the performance that dynamic detection module 60 detects mobile communications network.Wherein, It is to send ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol through dynamic detection module 60 to remote data center that availability detects; Internet Control Message Protocol) response request; And wait for that receiving the ICMP response answers; Can judge long-range whether the connection, whether network operate as normal; Network response time detect be through dynamic detection module 60 calculate the ICMP response request send and receive a reply between once come and go the time that is spent; Be the response time, the load of the network segment, the load of network host and abnormal network equipment all possibly influence network response time; Network traffics detect be dynamic detection module 60 through unit of account in the time packet size through network interface card can obtain the network traffics data; Through the analysis process port unit interval upload or the data download amount is obtained, or directly use operating system interface or system performance information directly to obtain.In addition, detected network response time of above-mentioned dynamic testing method and network traffics are the foundation of Td as confirming that real-time network transfer rate Kt and data allow time of delay also.
The above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Be not so limit claim of the present invention; Every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to be done; Or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an emergency medical information data transmission processing method is characterized in that, comprises step:
Utilize patient monitor to gather vital sign data, generate the physiological status alert data, and vital sign data is separated into supplemental characteristic and Wave data;
According to mobile communication network performance, select the compression type of said Wave data, and said Wave data is compressed;
Respectively the Wave data after said physiological status alert data, supplemental characteristic or the compression is encapsulated as physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag or Wave data bag;
According to the type of time order and function order and/or said packet, divide said priority of data packets;
According to said priority of data packets order, said packet is sent to remote data center through said mobile communications network.
2. emergency medical information data transmission processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, and is said according to mobile communication network performance, selects the compression type of said Wave data, and said Wave data compressed comprises:
According to the size of said physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag and Wave data bag, confirm the first demand transfer rate and the second demand transfer rate;
According to the transmission cycle of said physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag and Wave data bag, confirm the real-time network transfer rate;
When said real-time network transfer rate during, wouldn't send said Wave data, and the said Wave data of unloading is to the historical data buffer zone of being detained less than the said first demand transfer rate;
When said real-time network transfer rate more than or equal to the said first demand transfer rate, and during less than the said second demand transfer rate, said Wave data is carried out lossy compression method;
When said real-time network transfer rate during, said Wave data is carried out lossless compress more than or equal to the said second demand transfer rate.
3. emergency medical information data transmission processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said type according to time order and function order and/or said packet is divided said priority of data packets and comprised:
One-level priority is divided, and divides all priority of data packets that obtain, and the packet of high priority sends earlier, and the packet unloading of low priority is in the said historical data buffer zone of being detained;
Secondary priority is divided, and divides said historical sub-priority of being detained lower-priority data bag in the data buffer zone.
4. emergency medical information data transmission processing method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said one-level priority is divided and specifically comprised:
According to the Data Receiving buffer size and the mobile communication network performance of said remote data center, specified data allows time of delay;
According to the time order and function order, the packet that said data are allowed to obtain in time of delay is divided into high priority, the preferential transmission; To be divided into low priority early than the packet that said data allow obtain time of delay, unloading is in the said historical data buffer zone of being detained;
Said secondary priority is divided and is specifically comprised:
According to the type of said packet, preset priority is set;
For said lower-priority data bag with identical preset priority, to carry out sub-priority in proper order according to said time order and function and divide, the time sub-priority of said lower-priority data bag early is low.
5. emergency medical information data transmission processing method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said according to mobile communication network performance; Select the compress mode of said Wave data; And before said Wave data compressed, also comprise: the said mobile communication network performance of detection of dynamic;
Said mobile communication network performance specifically comprises: network availability, network response time, network traffics.
6. an emergency medical information data transmission processing unit is characterized in that, comprising:
Patient monitor is used to utilize patient monitor to gather vital sign data, generates the physiological status alert data, and vital sign data is separated into supplemental characteristic and Wave data;
The Wave data compression module is used for according to mobile communication network performance, selects the compress mode of said Wave data, and said Wave data is compressed;
The data encapsulation module is used for respectively the Wave data after said physiological status alert data, supplemental characteristic or the compression being encapsulated as physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag or Wave data bag;
Priority is divided module, is used for the type according to time order and function order and/or said packet, divides said priority of data packets, and the packet of high priority sends earlier, sends behind the packet of low priority or does not send;
Data transmission blocks is used for according to said priority of data packets order said packet being sent to remote data center through said mobile communications network.
7. emergency medical information data transmission processing unit according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said Wave data compression module comprises:
The demand transfer rate is confirmed submodule, is used for the size according to said physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag and Wave data bag, confirms the first demand transfer rate and the second demand transfer rate;
The real-time Transmission rate is confirmed submodule, is used for the transmission cycle according to said physiological status alert data bag, supplemental characteristic bag and Wave data bag, confirms the real-time network transfer rate;
Waveform is given up submodule, is used for wouldn't send said Wave data, and the said Wave data of unloading being to the historical data buffer zone of being detained when said real-time network transfer rate during less than the said first demand transfer rate;
The lossy compression method submodule, be used for when said real-time network transfer rate more than or equal to the said first demand transfer rate, and during less than the said second demand transfer rate, said Wave data is carried out lossy compression method;
The lossless compress submodule is used for when said real-time network transfer rate during more than or equal to the said second demand transfer rate said Wave data being carried out lossless compress.
8. emergency medical information data transmission processing unit according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said priority is divided module and comprised:
One-level priority is divided submodule, is used to divide all priority of data packets of acquisition, and the packet of high priority sends earlier, and the packet unloading of low priority is in the said historical data buffer zone of being detained;
Secondary priority is divided submodule, is used for dividing said historical sub-priority of being detained data buffer zone lower-priority data bag.
9. emergency medical information data transmission processing unit according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said one-level priority is divided submodule and specifically comprised:
Allow confirm the unit time of delay, be used for Data Receiving buffer size and mobile communication network performance according to said remote data center, specified data allows time of delay;
One-level priority division unit is used for according to the time order and function order, and the packet that said data are allowed to obtain in time of delay is divided into high priority, the preferential transmission; To be divided into low priority early than the packet that said data allow obtain time of delay, unloading is in the said historical data buffer zone of being detained;
Said secondary priority is divided submodule and is specifically comprised:
Preset priority is provided with the unit, according to the type of said packet, preset priority is set;
Secondary priority division unit; According to presetting the sub-priority that priority is divided said lower-priority data bag; For said lower-priority data bag with identical preset priority; Carry out sub-priority in proper order according to said time order and function and divide, the time sub-priority of said lower-priority data bag early is low.
10. emergency medical information data transmission processing unit according to claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Dynamic detection module is used for the said mobile communication network performance of detection of dynamic; Said mobile communication network performance specifically comprises: network availability, network response time, network traffics.
CN201110212034A 2011-07-27 2011-07-27 Method and device for transmitting and processing emergency medical information data Pending CN102307186A (en)

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