CN102303938A - Combined process for building partial nitrosation-anaerobic ammonium oxidation garbage percolate - Google Patents

Combined process for building partial nitrosation-anaerobic ammonium oxidation garbage percolate Download PDF

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CN102303938A
CN102303938A CN201110214095A CN201110214095A CN102303938A CN 102303938 A CN102303938 A CN 102303938A CN 201110214095 A CN201110214095 A CN 201110214095A CN 201110214095 A CN201110214095 A CN 201110214095A CN 102303938 A CN102303938 A CN 102303938A
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anaerobic
reactor
percolate
garbage percolate
sbr
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许玫英
廖小兵
陈杏娟
孙国萍
邓代永
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Foshan Environmental Technology & Equipment R&d Professional Center
Guangdong Institute of Microbiology
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Foshan Environmental Technology & Equipment R&d Professional Center
Guangdong Institute of Microbiology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a combined process for building partial nitrosation-anaerobic ammonium oxidation garbage percolate. The method comprises the following steps of: normally separating and removing, filtering and settling garbage percolate, anaerobically and biochemicalally pre-processing; putting the pre-processed garbage percolate in a started and steady SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor) reactor; controlling the temperature of the SBR reactor in a range of 25-35 DEG C; hydraulically staying for 2 to 3 days, wherein the dissolved oxygen concentration is 2 to 3 mg/L so that the mol concentration ratio of nitrosation nitrogen to ammonia nitrogen in the water is 0.8 to 1.4; flowing the water into an anaerobic reactor and carrying out the anaerobic ammonium oxidation to denitrify. The method provided by the invention controls the reaction condition of SBR reactor so that the ammonia nitrogen in the garbage percolate is partially nitrosated and then removed in the garbage percolate in the series anaerobe reactor. Compared with the traditional garbage percolate denitrifying process including nitration and denitrification, the method obviously reduces the addition of agents and the consumption of the power energy, reduces the processing cost of garbage percolate and is an energy-saving, consumption-emission and environmental-friendly processing process.

Description

A kind of combination process that makes up part nitrosation-anaerobic ammoxidation treating refuse percolate
Technical field:
The invention belongs to environmental technology field, be specifically related to a kind of combination process that makes up part nitrosation-anaerobic ammoxidation treating refuse percolate.
Background technology:
Percolate is the organic waste water of a kind of high density, high toxicity and difficult degradation, generally contains 60~90% organic pollutant, the ammonia nitrogen in high density of 3~18% hard-degraded substance and excusing from death far away sewage alive.How efficiently to remove the high ammonia nitrogen in the percolate, be the difficult problem that percolate is handled always.Traditional nitrification and denitrification denitride technology makes treatment effect unsatisfactory because percolate contains the water quality characteristic of high ammonia nitrogen and high soil ulmin.The Anammox denitride technology of rising in recent years; Generally acknowledged it is the sewage water denitrification technology of at present tool application prospect; Its ultimate principle is that anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria under anaerobic is that electron acceptor(EA) is oxidized to nitrogen with ammonia nitrogen with the nitrite, compares outstanding advantages such as having energy-saving and cost-reducing and environmental friendliness with traditional bio-denitrification technology.
A crucial prerequisite using the Anammox technology is exactly that the nitrite nitrogen of anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor water inlet and the molar ratio of ammonia nitrogen are maintained about 1: 1.But there is not nitrite in the percolate basically, therefore needs a part nitrosification technology.
Sequence bioreactor (SBR) is the aerobe reactor of present technological comparative maturity, has advantages such as simple in structure, stable, municipal wastewater and trade effluent nitrated with the part nitration processes in use very extensive.In addition, its also have simple to operate, be easy to advantages such as control.Anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) is a high efficiency anaerobic reactor of handling middle and high concentration organic waste water, compares with other reactor drum to have outstanding advantages such as hydraulics is good, the biosolids interception capacity is strong, sludge yield is low, the microbial population distribution is reasonable, simple in structure, startup is very fast.
Summary of the invention:
The combination process that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of structure part nitrosation-anaerobic ammoxidation treating refuse percolate of suitable percolate ammonia nitrogen removal.
The combination process of structure part nitrosation-anaerobic ammoxidation treating refuse percolate of the present invention is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Percolate earlier through conventional exclude, filtration and post precipitation; Carry out the anaerobic biological pre-treatment again, pretreated percolate get into start, in the stable sbr reactor device, the temperature of control sbr reactor device is 25~35 ℃; Hydraulic detention time is 2~3 days; Oxyty is 2mg/L~3mg/L, makes nitrite nitrogen in the water outlet: the ammonia nitrogen molar concentration rate is 0.8~1.4, and water outlet gets into again carries out the Anammox denitrogenation in the anaerobic reactor.
The anaerobic biological pre-treatment is a kind of biological method general name of the technology of treating refuse percolate under anaerobic of utilizing, and it comprises a lot of methods.Anaerobic biological pre-treatment main purpose is to improve the biodegradability of percolate.Described anaerobic biological pre-treatment preferably under normal temperature, anaerobism, hydraulic detention time are 1 day operational conditions, utilizes the ABR reactor drum to carry out the anaerobic biological pre-treatment.
The temperature of described sbr reactor device is preferably 33 ± 1 ℃.
Described anaerobic reactor is preferably ABR or UASB reactor drum.
The sbr reactor device can be inoculated active particle mud and tame according to ordinary method, starts the sbr reactor device, makes it stable.
Anaerobic reactor can be inoculated active particle mud or tame the enrichment anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria through artificial distribution's mode.
The present invention will through and excluding, filter and pre-treatment such as deposition and the preparatory biochemical treatment of anaerobism after percolate handle through the sbr reactor device; Regulate temperature, hydraulic detention time and the oxyty of sbr reactor device; Make nitrite nitrogen in the water outlet of sbr reactor device: the ammonia nitrogen molar concentration rate is 0.8~1.4, and promptly about 1: 1, this water outlet gets in the anaerobic reactor again; Effect through the anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria in the anaerobic reactor; Make ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in this reaction workshop section be converted into nitrogen, thereby realized the purpose of denitrogenation, realized the removal of percolate middle and high concentration ammonia nitrogen.
The present invention is through the reaction conditions of control sbr reactor device, makes ammonia nitrogen part nitrosification in the percolate, the anaerobic biological reactor of connecting thereafter again; Realized the removal of ammonia nitrogen in the percolate; Technology of the present invention is compared with traditional percolate denitrification process such as nitrification and denitrification, can significantly reduce the input of medicament and the consumption of electric energy, thereby reduces the processing cost of percolate; Be a kind of energy-saving and cost-reducing, environment amenable treatment process.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 be embodiment 1 the sbr reactor device startup and stable after service chart; Wherein a representative is through the ammonia nitrogen concentration of the pretreated percolate as the SBR water inlet of anaerobic biological at different times, and b represents ammonia nitrogen concentration, nitrite nitrogen concentration and the nitric nitrogen concentration of SBR run duration in the water outlet of different times;
Fig. 2 is the ammonia nitrogen removal figure of the ABR reactor drum of embodiment 1.
Embodiment:
Following examples are to further specify of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
In the sbr reactor device, inoculate mixing sludge (sanitary sewage disposal factory second pond mud and percolate processing plant biochemistry pool mud are pressed mass ratio and mixed at 1: 1).
In the ABR reactor drum, inoculate mixing sludge (sanitary sewage disposal factory second pond mud and percolate processing plant biochemistry pool mud are pressed mass ratio and mixed at 1: 1); Utilize the artificial distribution to tame and the enrichment anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria; Make the ABR reactor start-up, and reach stable.The artificial distribution adds ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in the basic inorganic salt substratum, the interpolation ammonia nitrogen concentration is 260mg/L, and the nitrite nitrogen concentration is 320mg/L, and control pH value is about 8.0.
Every liter of basic inorganic salt substratum contains NaHCO 31.25g, KH 2PO 40.0272g, CaCl 22H 2O 0.18g, MgSO 47H 2O 0.3g, trace element solution I 1mL, trace element solution II 1mL, with the tap water polishing to 1000mL.
Every liter of trace element solution I contains EDTA 5g, FeSO 45g, tap water 1000mL.
Every liter of trace element solution II contains EDTA 15g, NaMnO 42H 2O 0.22g, MnCl 24H 2O 0.99g, H 3BO 40.014g, CoCl 26H 2O 0.24g, ZnSO 47H 2O 0.43g, CuSO 45H 2O 0.25g, NiCl 26H 2O 0.9g, NaSeO 410H 2O 0.21g, tap water 1000mL.
After percolate (ammonia nitrogen concentration is 2133mg/L) being passed through pre-treatments such as excluding, filtering of routine and deposition; Utilize the ABR reactor drum to carry out the anaerobic biological pre-treatment again; Its treatment condition are that normal temperature, anaerobism, hydraulic detention time are 1 day, to improve the biodegradability of percolate.
Inoculation has the sbr reactor device of mixing sludge at first will carry out pretrigger to reach steady state, can make sbr reactor device pretrigger and reach steady state according to ordinary method, again with the pretreated percolate of anaerobic biological as water inlet; The temperature of control sbr reactor device is between 25~35 ℃; Preferably maintain 33 ± 1 ℃, DO (oxyty) is at 2~3mg/L, and HRT (hydraulic detention time) was at 2~3 days; Ammonia nitrogen concentration according to water inlet changes; Above-mentioned operating parameter to the sbr reactor device is finely tuned in this scope, makes nitrite nitrogen in the water outlet of sbr reactor device: the ammonia nitrogen molar concentration rate is between 0.8~1.4, promptly about 1: 1.
Present embodiment is in order to practice thrift cost; Directly utilize the pretreated percolate of anaerobic biological that the sbr reactor device is carried out pretrigger and make it reach steady state, concrete technology is following, with the water inlet of the pretreated percolate of anaerobic biological as the sbr reactor device; Get into to inoculate in the sbr reactor device that mixing sludge is arranged and carry out pretrigger; And through detecting the water outlet of sbr reactor device, sbr reactor device state is monitored, get into stationary phase fully until the startup of sbr reactor device.As shown in Figure 1, in initial start stage (preceding 40 days), it is 4~7mg/L that reactor drum is kept higher oxyty, and to obtain higher rate of nitrification, HRT (hydraulic detention time) maintains 4~5 days, to improve the NO of water outlet 2 --N concentration.In fluctuation phase (40 days to 80 days), constantly the control manipulation parameter is to obtain suitable NO 2 --N: NH 4 +-N ratio, finally drawing suitable DO concentration is 2~4mg/L scope, HRT was at 2~4 days.Through after the above-mentioned processing, sbr reactor starts, and has got into stationary phase.
After 80 days; The sbr reactor device reaches the stable phase; The temperature that control the sbr reactor device this moment is 25~35 ℃, and DO (oxyty) is 2~3mg/L, and HRT (hydraulic detention time) is 2~3 days; Change according to the ammonia nitrogen concentration of water inlet and in this scope, to finely tune, make nitrite nitrogen in the water outlet: the ammonia nitrogen molar concentration rate is between 0.8~1.4.As can beappreciated from fig. 1, through starting, after stable sbr reactor device was handled, the nitrite nitrogen in the water outlet: ammonia nitrogen concentration was between 0.8~1.4, promptly about 1: 1.
After diluting, (can dilute) as the water inlet that starts good ABR reactor drum from the water outlet that the sbr reactor device comes out with tap water or sewage; The ratio of dilution can recently be carried out according to the ammonia nitrogen that detects in the water outlet of ABR reactor drum, and this belongs to the normal experiment means of this area.Find after testing; As shown in Figure 2, when the water outlet of sbr reactor device in the present embodiment accounted for ABR reactor water inlet ratio and is 50%, inhibitory action was the strongest; With the water inlet of this dilution ratio as the ABR reactor, the ammonia nitrogen in the water outlet of ABR reactor more than 98% has obtained removal.
This shows; After the method processing through present embodiment; The ammonia nitrogen that contains in the percolate of ammonia nitrogen in high density has obtained effective removal, and can significantly reduce the input of medicament and the consumption of electric energy, thereby reduces the processing cost of percolate; Be a kind of energy-saving and cost-reducing, environment amenable treatment process.

Claims (4)

1. combination process that makes up part nitrosation-anaerobic ammoxidation treating refuse percolate; It is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps: percolate earlier through conventional exclude, filtration and post precipitation, carry out the anaerobic biological pre-treatment again; Pretreated percolate get into start, in the stable sbr reactor device; The temperature of control sbr reactor device is 25~35 ℃, and hydraulic detention time is 2~3 days, and oxyty is 2mg/L~3mg/L; Make nitrite nitrogen in the water outlet: the ammonia nitrogen molar concentration rate is 0.8~1.4, and water outlet gets into again carries out the Anammox denitrogenation in the anaerobic reactor.
2. the combination process of structure part nitrosation-anaerobic ammoxidation treating refuse percolate according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described anaerobic biological pre-treatment is under normal temperature, anaerobism, hydraulic detention time are 1 day operational conditions, utilizes the ABR reactor drum to carry out the anaerobic biological pre-treatment.
3. the combination process of structure part nitrosation-anaerobic ammoxidation treating refuse percolate according to claim 1 is characterized in that the temperature of described sbr reactor device is 33 ± 1 ℃.
4. the combination process of structure part nitrosation-anaerobic ammoxidation treating refuse percolate according to claim 1 is characterized in that described anaerobic reactor is ABR or UASB reactor drum.
CN201110214095A 2011-07-28 2011-07-28 Combined process for building partial nitrosation-anaerobic ammonium oxidation garbage percolate Pending CN102303938A (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103193319A (en) * 2012-01-10 2013-07-10 夏小洪 Treatment process of high ammonia nitrogen landfill leachate
CN103663876A (en) * 2013-12-15 2014-03-26 北京工业大学 Deep denitrification device and method for low C/N domestic sewage through process integrating anoxic/aerobic SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor), anammox and anoxic SBR
CN103693807A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-02 重庆大学 Combination method for treating pickled vegetable processing wastewater based on anaerobic ammonia oxidation
CN103833185A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-06-04 北京工业大学 Energy recovery-based landfill leachate autotrophic nitrogen removal method
CN104276657A (en) * 2014-10-12 2015-01-14 北京工业大学 Device and method for synchronous treatment of high-nitrogen wastewater and municipal sewage by employing ANAMMOX-PD
CN104276656A (en) * 2014-10-12 2015-01-14 北京工业大学 Method for treating high-concentration nitrate waste water and municipal sewage through denitrification anaerobic ammonium oxidation SBR
CN105198169A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-30 广东省微生物研究所 Method for applying combined packing layer autotrophic nitrogen removal microbe system and simultaneously removing total nitrogen and anti-inflammatory agents
CN107902765A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-13 王金龙 A kind of multistage partial nitrification starts and control method
CN109052875A (en) * 2018-10-29 2018-12-21 苏州科技大学 A kind of evening age landfill leachate removal of carbon and nitrogen processing system and method
CN109205791A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-01-15 苏州科技大学 A kind of waste water advanced removal of carbon and nitrogen processing method of high-carbon nitrogen
CN110255708A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-09-20 苏州市易柯露环保科技有限公司 A kind of ultra-deep removal of carbon and nitrogen processing method and processing device of high-carbon nitrogen waste water
CN112010506A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-01 桂林理工大学 Wetland pretreatment integrated device
CN115321679A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-11-11 广州市华绿环保科技有限公司 Anaerobic ammonia oxidation treatment process for degrading landfill leachate

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103193319A (en) * 2012-01-10 2013-07-10 夏小洪 Treatment process of high ammonia nitrogen landfill leachate
CN103693807B (en) * 2013-12-13 2015-05-13 重庆大学 Combination method for treating pickled vegetable processing wastewater based on anaerobic ammonia oxidation
CN103693807A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-02 重庆大学 Combination method for treating pickled vegetable processing wastewater based on anaerobic ammonia oxidation
CN103663876A (en) * 2013-12-15 2014-03-26 北京工业大学 Deep denitrification device and method for low C/N domestic sewage through process integrating anoxic/aerobic SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor), anammox and anoxic SBR
CN103663876B (en) * 2013-12-15 2015-10-28 北京工业大学 The apparatus and method of anoxic/aerobic SBR+ Anammox+aerobic SBR art breading low C/N domestic sewage advanced denitrogenation
CN103833185A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-06-04 北京工业大学 Energy recovery-based landfill leachate autotrophic nitrogen removal method
CN103833185B (en) * 2014-03-10 2015-03-04 北京工业大学 Energy recovery-based landfill leachate autotrophic nitrogen removal method
CN104276657B (en) * 2014-10-12 2016-02-17 北京工业大学 ANAMMOX-PD synchronous processing height nitrogen waste water and municipal effluent apparatus and method
CN104276656A (en) * 2014-10-12 2015-01-14 北京工业大学 Method for treating high-concentration nitrate waste water and municipal sewage through denitrification anaerobic ammonium oxidation SBR
CN104276657A (en) * 2014-10-12 2015-01-14 北京工业大学 Device and method for synchronous treatment of high-nitrogen wastewater and municipal sewage by employing ANAMMOX-PD
CN105198169A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-30 广东省微生物研究所 Method for applying combined packing layer autotrophic nitrogen removal microbe system and simultaneously removing total nitrogen and anti-inflammatory agents
CN105198169B (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-06-30 广东省微生物研究所 A kind of method that application compounded mix layer autotrophic denitrification microflora removes total nitrogen and anti-inflammatory agent simultaneously
CN107902765A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-13 王金龙 A kind of multistage partial nitrification starts and control method
CN107902765B (en) * 2017-11-28 2020-05-19 苏州诺津环保科技有限公司 Multistage partial nitrosation starting and controlling method
CN109052875A (en) * 2018-10-29 2018-12-21 苏州科技大学 A kind of evening age landfill leachate removal of carbon and nitrogen processing system and method
CN109205791A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-01-15 苏州科技大学 A kind of waste water advanced removal of carbon and nitrogen processing method of high-carbon nitrogen
CN110255708A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-09-20 苏州市易柯露环保科技有限公司 A kind of ultra-deep removal of carbon and nitrogen processing method and processing device of high-carbon nitrogen waste water
CN112010506A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-01 桂林理工大学 Wetland pretreatment integrated device
CN115321679A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-11-11 广州市华绿环保科技有限公司 Anaerobic ammonia oxidation treatment process for degrading landfill leachate
CN115321679B (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-01-24 广州市华绿环保科技有限公司 Anaerobic ammonia oxidation treatment process for degrading landfill leachate

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