Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of negative pole with the lithium titanate be primary raw material, anodal be main raw material(s) with the LiMn2O4, carry out with aqueous binder bonding, with water as lithium-ion-power cell of solvent and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of lithium titanate and LiMn2O4 system lithium ion battery, its positive electrode is made up of the LiMn2O4 of 85 ~ 95% weight, the adhesive of 1 ~ 10% weight, the conductive agent of 3 ~ 10% weight; Its negative material is by the lithium titanate (Li of 85 ~ 95% weight
4Ti
5O
12), the conductive agent of the adhesive of 1 ~ 10% weight, 2 ~ 10% weight forms; Described adhesive is an aqueous binder.
Preferably, described aqueous binder is a polyether compound.
Preferably, described aqueous binder is at least a among 103 glue, 103A glue, 105 glue, the LA132.
Preferably, described conductive agent is at least a in SP, superconduction carbon black, electrically conductive graphite, the carbon nano-tube.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of lithium titanate and LiMn2O4 system lithium ion battery comprises the steps:
1) making of positive plate: press formula ratio and add positive electrode, be dissolved in water, stir, anode sizing agent, anode sizing agent is coated on the aluminium foil, under vacuum environment, 80-120 ℃ of baking be after 5-12 hour, roll-in, cuts into positive plate;
2) making of negative plate: press formula ratio and add negative material, be dissolved in water, stir, cathode size, cathode size is coated on the aluminium foil, under vacuum environment, 80-120 ℃ of baking be after 5-12 hour, roll-in, cuts into negative plate;
3) respectively with positive plate, negative plate under vacuum environment, 60 ~ 120 ℃ the baking 12 ~ 24 hours after, positive plate, barrier film, negative plate are laminated into electric core together, insert in the battery container, become the semi-finished product battery;
4) with the semi-finished product battery under vacuum environment, 60 ~ 90 ℃ the baking 48 ~ 96 hours after, fluid injection, change into, partial volume, obtain a kind of lithium titanate and LiMn2O4 system lithium ion battery.
Preferably, the vacuum pressure of described vacuum environment is-0.08 ~-0.10 MPa.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) adopts lower-cost LiMn2O4 as positive electrode, reduced battery cost;
(2) lithium-ion-power cell of the present invention used polyether compound as 103 glue, 103A glue, 105 glue, LA132 as adhesive, bond effect is good, in addition, this class adhesive is an aqueous binder, can make water as solvent, thereby has avoided shortcomings such as organic solvent is inflammable and explosive, perishable, contaminated environment, and the processing cost of water is low, to zero environmental, greatly reduce the manufacture difficulty and the cost of battery, environmental protection and energy saving;
(3) low, simple for process, the non-environmental-pollution of manufacture method cost of the present invention, the lithium-ion-power cell capacity for preparing according to the method is big, rate charge-discharge is good, have extended cycle life, stability and safety performance height, energy-conserving and environment-protective can be applicable to the fields such as military products of hybrid-electric car, quick charge range-extended electric public transit system, large-scale energy-storage system, family's energy-accumulating power station, high performance requirements.
Embodiment
A kind of lithium titanate and LiMn2O4 system lithium ion battery, its positive electrode is made up of the LiMn2O4 of 85 ~ 95% weight, the adhesive of 1 ~ 10% weight, the conductive agent of 3 ~ 10% weight; Its negative material is by the lithium titanate (Li of 85 ~ 95% weight
4Ti
5O
12), the conductive agent of the adhesive of 1 ~ 10% weight, 2 ~ 10% weight forms; Described adhesive is an aqueous binder.
Preferably, described aqueous binder is a polyether compound.
Preferably, described aqueous binder is at least a among 103 glue, 103A glue, 105 glue, the LA132.Certainly, in those skilled in the art's understanding scope, can also select other polyether compound aqueous binder for use.
Preferably, described conductive agent is at least a in SP, superconduction carbon black, electrically conductive graphite, the carbon nano-tube.Certainly, in those skilled in the art's understanding scope, can also select other conductive agent for use.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of lithium titanate and LiMn2O4 system lithium ion battery comprises the steps:
1) making of positive plate: press formula ratio and add positive electrode, be dissolved in water, stir, anode sizing agent, anode sizing agent is coated on the aluminium foil, under vacuum environment, 80-120 ℃ of baking be after 5-12 hour, roll-in, cuts into positive plate;
2) making of negative plate: press formula ratio and add negative material, be dissolved in water, stir, cathode size, cathode size is coated on the aluminium foil, under vacuum environment, 80-120 ℃ of baking be after 5-12 hour, roll-in, cuts into negative plate;
3) respectively with positive plate, negative plate under vacuum environment, 60 ~ 120 ℃ the baking 12 ~ 24 hours after, positive plate, barrier film, negative plate are laminated into electric core together, insert in the battery container, become the semi-finished product battery;
4) with the semi-finished product battery under vacuum environment, 60 ~ 90 ℃ the baking 48 ~ 96 hours after, fluid injection, change into, partial volume, obtain a kind of lithium titanate and LiMn2O4 system lithium ion battery.
Preferably, the vacuum pressure of described vacuum environment is-0.08 ~-0.10 MPa.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment, but be not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
A kind of lithium titanate and LiMn2O4 system lithium ion battery comprise positive pole, negative pole, barrier film, electrolyte and shell.
Positive electrode is formed: 85% LiMn2O4,5% 103 glue, 10% SP;
Negative material is formed: 85% lithium titanate, 5% LA132,10% SP;
Barrier film is: the single-layer septum of PP material;
Electrolyte is: 1.2mol/L LiPF
6Solution, solvent composition are EC:DMC:EMC=1:1:1;
Shell is a plastic casing.
Concrete preparation method is as follows:
1) making of positive plate: press formula ratio and add positive electrode, be dissolved in water, even with double star power mixer high-speed stirred, eliminate bubble, iron filings, anode sizing agent, anode sizing agent is uniformly coated on the aluminium foil through automatical feeding system, coating machine, under-0.08MPa, 100 ℃ of bakings roll-in, cut into positive plate after 10 hours;
2) making of negative plate: press formula ratio and add negative material, be dissolved in water, even with double star power mixer high-speed stirred, eliminate bubble, iron filings, cathode size, cathode size is uniformly coated on the aluminium foil through automatical feeding system, coating machine, under-0.08MPa, 100 ℃ of bakings roll-in, cut into negative plate after 10 hours;
3) respectively the 110 ℃ of bakings under-0.08MPa of positive plate, negative plate are laminated into electric core together with positive plate, barrier film, negative plate after 24 hours, insert in the plastic casing, become the semi-finished product battery;
4) with the semi-finished product battery in 80 ℃ of bakings under the-0.08MPa after 72 hours, fluid injection, change into, partial volume becomes the 130Ah battery.After tested, the charging and discharging curve of gained battery as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of lithium titanate and LiMn2O4 system lithium ion battery comprise positive pole, negative pole, barrier film, electrolyte and shell.
Positive electrode is formed: 90% LiMn2O4,7% 103A glue, 3% superconduction carbon black;
Negative material is formed: 85% lithium titanate, 10% LA132,5% superconduction carbon black;
Barrier film is: the single-layer septum of PP material;
Electrolyte is: 1.2mol/L LiPF
6Solution, solvent composition are EC:DMC:EMC=1:1:1;
Shell is a plastic casing.
Concrete preparation method:
1) making of positive plate: press formula ratio and add positive electrode, be dissolved in water, even with double star power mixer high-speed stirred, eliminate bubble, iron filings, anode sizing agent, anode sizing agent is uniformly coated on the aluminium foil through automatical feeding system, coating machine, under-0.09MPa, 80 ℃ of bakings roll-in, cut into positive plate after 12 hours;
2) making of negative plate: press formula ratio and add negative material, be dissolved in water, even with double star power mixer high-speed stirred, eliminate bubble, iron filings, cathode size, cathode size is uniformly coated on the aluminium foil through automatical feeding system, coating machine, under-0.09MPa, 80 ℃ of bakings roll-in, cut into negative plate after 12 hours;
3) respectively the 100 ℃ of bakings under-0.09MPa of positive plate, negative plate are laminated into electric core together with positive plate, barrier film, negative plate after 12 hours, insert in the plastic casing, become the semi-finished product battery;
4) with the semi-finished product battery in 80 ℃ of bakings under the-0.09MPa after 48 hours, fluid injection, change into, partial volume becomes the 130Ah battery.After tested, the charging voltage of gained battery is 2.7v, and discharge voltage is 1.5v, and the battery charging and discharging curve as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.
Embodiment 3
A kind of lithium titanate and LiMn2O4 system lithium ion battery comprise positive pole, negative pole, barrier film, electrolyte and shell.
Positive electrode is formed: 95% LiMn2O4,1% 103 glue, 103A glue mixture, 4% carbon nano-tube;
Negative material is formed: 95% lithium titanate, 1% 105 glue, 4% carbon nano-tube;
Barrier film is: the single-layer septum of PP material;
Electrolyte is: 1.2mol/L LiPF
6Solution, solvent composition are EC:DMC:EMC=1:1:1;
Shell is a plastic casing.
Concrete preparation method is:
1) making of positive plate: press formula ratio and add positive electrode, be dissolved in water, even with double star power mixer high-speed stirred, eliminate bubble, iron filings, anode sizing agent, anode sizing agent is uniformly coated on the aluminium foil through automatical feeding system, coating machine, under-0.10MPa, 120 ℃ of bakings roll-in, cut into positive plate after 5 hours;
2) making of negative plate: press formula ratio and add negative material, be dissolved in water, even with double star power mixer high-speed stirred, eliminate bubble, iron filings, cathode size, cathode size is uniformly coated on the aluminium foil through automatical feeding system, coating machine, under-0.10MPa, 120 ℃ of bakings roll-in, cut into negative plate after 5 hours;
3) respectively the 110 ℃ of bakings under-0.10MPa of positive plate, negative plate are laminated into electric core together with positive plate, barrier film, negative plate after 36 hours, insert in the plastic casing, become the semi-finished product battery;
4) with the semi-finished product battery in 80 ℃ of bakings under the-0.10MPa after 60 hours, fluid injection, change into, partial volume becomes the 130Ah battery.After tested, the charging voltage of gained battery is 2.7v, and discharge voltage is 1.5v, battery charging and discharging curve such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6.