A kind of domestic bowl-washing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of domestic bowl-washing.
Background technology
Washing the dishes is each family every day of right housework of demand side all, accumulates over a long period, and it is heavy to work, and dish-washing machine has been arranged, and people are freed from this numerous and diverse housework, and this is each family, everyone all urgent thing of wishing.In China, along with the raising of scientific and technological and expanding economy, people's living standard, a lot of household electrical appliances popularity rates in common people family reach absolutely, even reach 203 percent.Yet, dish-washing machine but in ordinary people family popularity rate almost nil.Why this situation can appear? its main cause is that more existing in the market dish-washing machines are not only that volume is big, price is high, inconvenient operation, and the electricity charge of water wasting expense are artificial, do not accepted by people.The dish-washing machine of selling on the existing market, most of operation principles all are to rely on hot water to wash away the purpose that reaches cleaning dishes and chopsticks for a long time, and also having is to have utilized hyperacoustic principle to come work on a small quantity, but no matter any, finish the work of cleaning tableware, all need to consume lot of energy and time.Performance parameter according to the minimum model dish-washing machine of a certain brand on the market shows that a tableware is washed in its work need consume 0.75 degree electricity, 9 premium on currency, and about 30 minutes consuming time, the height of this class dishwasher into operation cost was the unacceptable contradiction focus of ordinary people.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of domestic bowl-washing for addressing the above problem, and this dish-washing machine speed is fast, efficient is high, economizes on electricity, economizes on water, saves time, and structure is through gathering, handsome in appearance, processing ease, carrying and lay conveniently, and cost is low.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of domestic bowl-washing comprises loam cake, cylindrical shell, drain pan, interior cleaning device, outer cleaning device; Described loam cake is overlapped on the cylindrical shell upper surface, the lower limb of described loam cake has a lug, this lug and cylindrical shell are rotatably connected, described drain pan is fixedly connected on the cylindrical shell lower end, cleaning device contacts with loam cake in described, described outer cleaning device is fixedlyed connected with cylindrical shell and drain pan, described in cleaning device coaxial with outer cleaning device and contact; The guide pillar that in described loam cake, has two symmetrical distributions at least.
Cleaning device comprises motor one, gear train one, pivoted housing, center-pole in described, cover, float plate, strut, interior brush bar, the collar, filler ring float; Described float plate is positioned at the below of the cover that floats, and fixedlys connected with the circumferential edge of the cover that floats; Described unsteady cover center has center-pole to pass, and the upper surface of its circumferential edge contacts with loam cake; Described motor one is positioned at unsteady cover and is fixedly connected on the float plate, and described motor one is fixedlyed connected with gear train one, and described gear train one is fixedlyed connected with pivoted housing, and described pivoted housing is placed on the center-pole, and can rotate around center-pole; Locate by bearing and pivoted housing at the center of described float plate, and can relatively rotate with pivoted housing; The circumferential edge of described unsteady cover and float plate plate face pass two guide pillars, and can slide relatively with guide pillar; Be with spring respectively on described two guide pillars, described float plate is supported on the spring; Described strut has one at least, and described strut one end and pivoted housing flexibly connect, and an end of the other end and interior brush bar flexibly connects; The other end of brush bar and the collar flexible connection that is fixed on the center-pole lower end and can rotate around center-pole in described; The described collar by bearings on center-pole; Between the described pivoted housing and the collar, spring is arranged; In the described collar lower end filler ring that is fixed in center-pole is arranged; In described, on the brush bar bristle is arranged; The bottom of described center-pole is a cone structure.
Described outer cleaning device comprises motor two, gear train two, apical axis, floating bushing, fixed cover, brushes bar outward; Described motor two is fixed in the drain pan, and described motor two is fixedlyed connected with gear train two, and described gear train two is fixedlyed connected with apical axis; Described apical axis passes the bottom and the floating bushing of cylindrical shell, and by the bottom of bearings in cylindrical shell, gapped between described apical axis and the floating bushing; The groove that circumferentially has two symmetries in the upper end of described apical axis at least, described outer brush bar has two at least, and described outer brush bar one end is positioned at this groove and flexibly connects with apical axis; Outside described, on the brush bar bristle is arranged; Described fixed cover is fixed in the bottom of cylindrical shell; One spring that is placed in apical axis is arranged in described fixed cover, and described floating bushing is positioned at fixed cover and is supported on this spring; The top of described apical axis is a cone structure, and described interior cleaning device contacts by the bristle on interior brush bar and the outer brush bar with outer cleaning device.The floating bushing here can be controlled the angle of outer brush bar swing.
For anti-sealing enters the rotation that fixed cover influences apical axis, a sealing ring that is placed in the floating bushing periphery is arranged on described fixed cover top.
For brush bar in making and the outer brush bar and the shape of tablewares such as bowl, dish are coincide, and more help cleaning tableware, described in the brush bar be arcuate structure with brushing bar outward; The convex surface of described interior brush bar is relative with the concave surface of outer brush bar, on the concave surface of brush bar bristle is arranged respectively outside the convex surface of brush bar reaches in described.
For making things convenient for the user to open loam cake, be installed with handle on described center-pole top.
Be effectively to clean tableware, in a side of described cylindrical shell water inlet arranged, opposite side has discharge outlet; Described water inlet connects a water channel, on described barrel wall, have in being right against the brush bar with brush the upper nozzle between the bar outward and be right against outside brush the lower nozzle of bar convex surface, described water channel communicates with cylinder lumen by upper nozzle and lower nozzle, in described water channel upper end one water blocking is arranged; The place is equipped with automatically controlled water valve at described water inlet.
For making this dish-washing machine more intelligent, use more convenient, one Closing Switch that is fixed in cylindrical shell is arranged between described cylindrical shell and loam cake, in the upper surface of described unsteady cover one button is arranged, described Closing Switch, button are electrically connected with automatically controlled water valve, motor one, motor two.
Outer surface at described unsteady cover has scale; Outer surface at described cylindrical shell is equipped with a handle.
For cleaning chopsticks, spoon, also comprise fixed mount, described fixed mount is cylindric cage body structure, and the axial surface of described fixed mount and bottom surface are all straight twine; For prevent that chopsticks, spoon from falling from fixed mount, has a looped network silk that is fixed in straight twine at least in the bottom surface of described fixed mount; In described fixed mount, have two pairs of orthogonal horizontal bars, straight muscle at least, form a holddown groove between the described two straight muscle, described two horizontal bars and formation one holddown groove between the muscle always; At described fixed mount center one positioning sleeve is arranged, at described positioning sleeve center one through hole is arranged, two nearest straight muscle middle parts of described fixed distance frame center have one section to embed the positioning sleeve circumferential surface; For preventing that chopsticks, spoon from beating in cleaning process, even from fixed mount, fall, have at least one one end and fixed mount edge affixed at described fixed mount upper surface, the raw silk rings that the other end is connected with its fixed mount edge movable; At described cylinder inboard wall one circle boss is arranged circumferentially, in described boss is right against between cleaning device and the outer cleaning device, described fixed mount by overlapping edges on boss.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. adopt mechanical cleaning way, brush bar and outer brush bar are directly scrubbed tableware in utilizing, and scavenging period is short, efficient is high, clean up, effective;
2. adopted sliding-block linkage, the brush bar can be adjusted automatically according to size, the depth of the rim of a bowl in making.Outer brush bar bottom design the floating bushing support, under the effect of bowl tool weight, brush bar outward and overcome spring force, launch as the petal, be close to a bowl wall again simultaneously, make dish-washing machine can adapt to the cleaning of different size bowl tools like this;
3. design has special-purpose fixed mount, makes dish-washing machine can clean tablewares such as chopsticks and spoon, more perfect function;
4. because this dish-washing machine adopts the mechanical type cleaning way, speed is fast, efficient is high, so this dish-washing machine economizes on electricity, economizes on water, saves time, low-carbon environment-friendly;
5. this dishwasher structure compactness has attractive appearance, and is easy to operate; The operator can press the descending degree of depth of cover of floating with reference to the scale of the upward corresponding various bowl tools of cover that float and carry out Bowl cleaning utensil clearly, and is safe and reliable;
6. the inside and outside brush bar of this dish-washing machine has the function that the oneself cleans, and promptly allows dish-washing machine by idle running inside and outside brush bar be cleaned mutually;
7. this dish-washing machine parts can adopt working of plastics and stainless steel part manufacturing, can be antiseptic and rustproof, light durable;
8. this dish-washing machine volume is little, carries, places all very convenient; And cost is low, can be accepted by the ordinary people.
Description of drawings
Structural representation when Fig. 1 cleans bowl for the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the cleaning disc period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the front view of fixed mount splendid attire chopsticks of the present invention, spoon.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of fixed mount splendid attire chopsticks of the present invention, spoon.
Structural representation when Fig. 6 cleans chopsticks, spoon for the present invention.
Among the figure: loam cake 1, lug 1-1, guide pillar 1-2, cylindrical shell 2, water inlet 2-1, discharge outlet 2-2, water channel 2-3, upper nozzle 2-4, lower nozzle 2-5, handle 2-6, boss 2-7, drain pan 3, bearing pin 4, motor 1, gear train 1, pivoted housing 7, center-pole 8, cover 9 floats, circumferential edge 9-1, scale 9-2, float plate 10, strut 11, interior brush bar 12, bristle 12-1, the collar 13, filler ring 14, bearing 15, bearing 16, spring 17, bearing 18, bearing 19, spring 20, handle 21, motor 2 22, gear train 2 23, apical axis 24, groove 24-1, floating bushing 25, fixed cover 26, outer brush bar 27, bristle 27-1, bearing 28, bearing 29, spring 30, sealing ring 31, water blocking 32, automatically controlled water valve 33, Closing Switch 34, button 35, bowl 36, plate 37, chopsticks 38, spoon 39, fixed mount 40, straight twine 40-1, horizontal bar 40-2, straight muscle 40-3, looped network silk 40-4, holddown groove 40-5, holddown groove 40-6, edge 40-7, positioning sleeve 40-8, through hole 40-9, raw silk rings 40-10, screw thread 40-10-1, pin 41.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
Embodiment one, is example to clean bowl, and as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of domestic bowl-washing comprises loam cake 1, cylindrical shell 2, drain pan 3, interior cleaning device, outer cleaning device.
Loam cake 1 is overlapped on cylindrical shell 2 upper surfaces, and the lug 1-1 and the cylindrical shell 2 of loam cake 1 lower limb are rotatably connected by bearing pin 4; The guide pillar 1-2 that two symmetrical distributions are arranged in loam cake 1; Drain pan 3 is fixedly connected on cylindrical shell 2 lower ends by screw.
Interior cleaning device comprises motor 1, gear train 1, pivoted housing 7, center-pole 8, cover 9, float plate 10, strut 11, interior brush bar 12, the collar 13, filler ring 14 float; Float plate 10 is fixedlyed connected by screw with the circumferential edge 9-1 of the cover 9 that floats; The cover 9 that floats passes center-pole 8, and the upper surface of its circumferential edge 9-1 contacts with loam cake 1; Motor 1 is positioned at unsteady cover 9 and is fixedly connected on the float plate 10, and motor 1 is given transmission of power the pivoted housing 7 that is placed in center-pole 8 by gear train 1; Float plate 10 is positioned pivoted housing 7 surfaces by bearing 15,16, and its plate face is supported on the spring 17 that is enclosed within two guide pillar 1-2; Present embodiment strut 11 has one, and strut 11 1 ends and pivoted housing 7 are hinged, and an end of the other end and interior brush bar 12 is hinged, and the other end of interior brush bar 12 is hinged with the collar 13 that is supported in center-pole 8 by bearing 18,19; Between the pivoted housing 7 and the collar 13, spring 20 is arranged; Filler ring 14 is fixed on the center-pole 8 by pin; Top at center-pole 8 is installed with a handle 21 by screw.
Outer cleaning device comprises motor 2 22, gear train 2 23, apical axis 24, floating bushing 25, fixed cover 26, brushes bar 27 outward; Motor 2 22 is given apical axis 24 by gear train 2 23 with transmission of power; Apical axis 24 passes the bottom and the floating bushing 25 of cylindrical shell 2, and is supported in cylindrical shell 2 by bearing 28,29; Present embodiment circumferentially has two groove 24-1 in the upper end of apical axis 24, and brushing bar 27 outward has two, and an end of brushing bar 27 outward is positioned at groove 24-1 and apical axis 24 is hinged; Fixed cover 26 is fixed in the bottom of cylindrical shell 2 by screw, and a spring 30 that is placed in apical axis 24 is arranged in fixed cover 26, and floating bushing 25 is supported on the spring 30; One sealing ring 31 that is placed in floating bushing 25 is arranged on fixed cover 26 tops.
Outside reaching, the convex surface of interior brush bar 12 on the concave surface of brush bar 27 bristle 12-1,27-1 are arranged respectively.
Water inlet 2-1, discharge outlet 2-2 are arranged on cylindrical shell 2; Water inlet 2-1 connects a water channel 2-3, and upper nozzle 2-4 and lower nozzle 2-5 are arranged on cylindrical shell 2 walls, in water channel 2-3 upper end one water blocking 32 is arranged, and at water inlet 2-1 place automatically controlled water valve 33 is installed.
During dishwasher into operation, the operator 21 opens dish-washing machine loam cake 1 by shaking hands, the bowl 36 that needs are cleaned is positioned in the middle of two outer brush bars 27, and two outer brush bars 27 were subjected to the pressure of bowl 36 and compressed floating bushing 25 and open around trend this moment, made bristle 27-1 be close to the outer wall of bowl 36.After loam cake 1 was covered, interior brush bar 12 tightly propped up bowl 36 bottom under the effect of spring 20, simultaneously, was fixed in Closing Switch 34 on the cylindrical shell 2 and was subjected to the pressure of loam cake 1 and closure.When the operator presses button 35 on the cover 9 that floats, automatically controlled water valve 33 is opened, upper and lower shower nozzle 2-4,2-5 are to the inside and outside water spray of bowl 36, simultaneously, brush bar 12 rotations in motor 1 drives, motor 2 22 drives outer brush bar 27 rotations, both rotation directions are opposite, simultaneously bowl 36 inside and outside walls are cleaned, the bottom of bowl 36 is sandwiched between the taper bottom and apical axis 24 taper tops of center-pole 8 at this moment, can not beat and slippage.
Be that mobile dish-washing machine is convenient, a handle 2-6 be installed at the outer surface of cylindrical shell 2.
Embodiment two, are example to clean plate, and as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, present embodiment has the guide pillar 1-2 of three symmetrical distributions in loam cake 1; Strut 11 has two, circumferentially is symmetrically distributed along pivoted housing 7, and the corresponding interior brush bar 12 hinged with it has two; In the upper end of apical axis 24 four groove 24-1 are arranged circumferentially, corresponding outer brush bar 27 has four.All the other structures are identical with embodiment one.
When cleaning plate 37, because of plate 37 more flat, be that aperture efficiency bowl 36 openings are big, the operator can press slowly that the cover 9 of floating is corresponding to clean the position that plates 37 are moved according to the float scale 9-2 on the cover 9 and the elastic force that overcomes spring 17 of dish-washing machine, by pivoted housing 7 power is passed to strut 11, strut 11 stressed back compression springs 20, brush bar 12 was to the both sides elongation, to satisfy the needs of plate 37 openings in its lower end drove.The scale 9-2 that covers on 9 that floats can be provided with signs such as A, B, C, D, E, corresponding respectively plate, middle bowl, jorum, plate, the pairing position of chopsticks spoon cleaned of sign such as A, B, C, D, E.
Embodiment three, are example with cleaning chopsticks, spoon, and as Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, a kind of domestic bowl-washing comprises loam cake 1, cylindrical shell 2, drain pan 3, interior cleaning device, outer cleaning device, fixed mount 40.
The axial surface of fixed mount 40 and bottom surface are all straight twine 40-1; Present embodiment has four couples of orthogonal horizontal bar 40-2, straight muscle 40-3 in fixed mount 40, three looped network silk 40-4 that are fixed in straight twine 40-1 are arranged in the bottom surface of fixed mount 40.At fixed mount 40 upper surfaces two raw silk rings 40-10 are arranged, the movable end of raw silk rings 40-10 has screw thread 40-10-1, and screw thread 40-10-1 is enclosed within on the pin 41 of fixed mount 40 edge 40-7.
Present embodiment strut 11 has three, and the corresponding interior brush bar 12 hinged with it has three; In the upper end of apical axis 24 four groove 24-1 are arranged circumferentially, corresponding outer brush bar 27 has four.All the other structures are identical with embodiment one.
During cleaning, chopsticks 38 and spoon 39 can be put into fixed mount 40 corresponding holddown groove 40-5 respectively, in the 40-6, buckle screw thread 40-10-1, be overlapped on fixed mount 40 on the boss 2-7 of dish-washing machine cylindrical shell 2 inwalls by edge 40-7 then, cover loam cake 1, the taper bottom of center-pole 8 is inserted in the through hole 40-9 of positioning sleeve 40-8 of fixed mount 40, press the button 35, in the ejection current, the operator can press slowly that the cover 9 of floating is corresponding to clean the position that chopsticks 38 and spoon 39 are moved according to float scale 9-2 on the cover 9 of dish-washing machine, interior brush bar 12 and brush bar 27 outward and can clean chopsticks 38 and spoon 39.