Twin-runner type evaporative cooling and mechanical refrigeration combined air conditioner unit with automatic dust absorption
Technical field
The invention belongs to the air conditioner refrigerating technical field, relate to a kind of cooler that is applicable to air-conditioning system, be specifically related to a kind of twin-runner type evaporative cooling with automatic dust absorption and mechanical refrigeration combined air conditioner unit.
Background technology
How in the age of nowadays energy shortage, scarcity of resources, energy-saving and environmental protection have become the theme of sustainable development, and air-conditioning is as one of main energy consumption of building, and energy savings is problem in the urgent need to facing from the air-conditioning.The significant energy-saving effect of heat recovery air conditioner receives more and more industry scholars' concern, and this is inseparable with the characteristics and advantages that itself possesses; Be in order to reclaim used heat and make at first the heat exchange runner, for example from school, cafe, theater or hundreds of other type building is used, the air of scent of or anoxic, all can be used to the new wind of preheating; Dirty air is simultaneously discharged from runner, be inhaled into and heated by the former from another side through the outdoor air that filters simultaneously, otherwise this part heat will slattern.
The Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning technology is the air-conditioning technical of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective and sustainable development, at present in the NORTHWEST CHINA area especially Xinjiang region be widely used; But as any air-conditioning technical, what the Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning technology neither be perfect, at the larger southern area of humidity, as Guangdong, Fujian, because its result of use is limited by wet-bulb temperature greatly, most of aeration-cooling for factory.
In order to expand the application of these two kinds of technology, the occupation of land space of minimizing equipment, and improve stability and the reliability of the operation of its equipment, with evaporation cooling technique and heat recovery technology, the organic combination of mechanical refrigeration technology, the advantage of having assembled both has obvious power savings advantages than traditional refrigeration air-conditioner unit, and then effectively shortens refrigeration unit running time, reduce operation and maintenance cost, thereby reduce system energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of twin-runner type evaporative cooling with automatic dust absorption and mechanical refrigeration combined air conditioner unit, have obvious power savings advantages, and reduced system energy consumption.
the technical solution adopted in the present invention is, twin-runner type evaporative cooling and mechanical refrigeration combined air conditioner unit with automatic dust absorption, comprise the air-supply passage and the return air channel that be arranged in parallel in machine unit shell, the first thermal wheel and the second thermal wheel are arranged in air-supply passage and return air channel, the new wind side of the first thermal wheel and the second thermal wheel is arranged in air-supply passage, the return side of the first thermal wheel and the second thermal wheel is arranged in return air channel, in air-supply passage, be disposed with fresh wind port by new wind air intake direction, disk filter, the first thermal wheel, the second thermal wheel, rotation material filling type devaporizer, surface-type heat exchanger, water fender a, pressure fan and air outlet, also be provided with return air inlet a on machine unit shell wall between the second thermal wheel and rotation material filling type devaporizer, in return air channel, be disposed with return air inlet b, screen pack, direct evaporative cooler a, water fender b, the second thermal wheel, direct evaporative cooler b, water fender c, the first thermal wheel, exhaust blower and exhaust outlet by return air air intake direction.
Characteristics of the present invention also are,
Be provided with demarcation strip between the new wind side of the first thermal wheel wherein and return side, be provided with sealing strip on runner.
Be provided with demarcation strip between the new wind side of the second thermal wheel wherein and return side, be provided with sealing strip on runner.
Compare with existing Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning unit, combined air conditioner unit of the present invention has following features:
(1) the runner heat reclamation device is applied to evaporating cooler of air conditioner, to replace currently used plate fin type heat exchanger, greatly improves heat exchange efficiency, efficient can up to more than 80%, reduce operation energy consumption.
(2) heat reclamation device organically is combined with evaporation-cooled device, mechanical refrigeration device, makes a covering device have recuperation of heat, evaporative cooling, three kinds of functions of cooling dehumidification, thereby reach cooling in summer, dry, the recuperation of heat in winter.
(3) combine with mechanical refrigeration the two-stage indirect evaporation is cooling, make on 10 ℃ of air-conditioning temperature-reducings, improve cooling effectiveness.
(4) can carry out preheating to outdoor new wind winter, make outdoor new wind-warm syndrome rise 10 ℃ of left and right, improve heat exchange efficiency.
(5) owing to having set up direct evaporative cooler, thereby make this device have the function of humidification and purification.
(6) be provided with water fender, transfer to the new wind side of runner to prevent that water from dripping by entering the return side runner, thereby increase the water capacity of new wind.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of combined air conditioner unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of thermal wheel in combined air conditioner unit of the present invention.
in figure, 1. fresh wind port, 2. disk filter, 3. the first thermal wheel, 4. the second thermal wheel, 5. return air inlet a, 6. rotate the material filling type devaporizer, 7. surface-type heat exchanger, 8. water fender a, 9. pressure fan, 10. air outlet, 11. return air inlet b, 12. screen pack, 13. direct evaporative cooler a, 14. water fender b, 15. direct evaporative cooler b, 16. water fender c, 17. exhaust blower, 18. exhaust outlet, 19. the new wind side of thermal wheel, 20. sealing strip, 21. transmission device, 22. driving belt, 23. demarcation strip, 24. the return side of thermal wheel, 25. casing.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The twin-runner type evaporative cooling of band automatic dust absorption of the present invention and mechanical refrigeration combined air conditioner unit adopt the compound structure of heat reclamation device, evaporation-cooled device and mechanical refrigeration device, adopt thermal wheel.Structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise the air-supply passage and the return air channel that be arranged in parallel in machine unit shell, the first thermal wheel 3 and the second thermal wheel 4 are arranged in air-supply passage and return air channel, the new wind side 19 of the first thermal wheel 3 and the second thermal wheel 4 is arranged in air-supply passage, and the return side 24 of the first thermal wheel 3 and the second thermal wheel 4 is arranged in return air channel.Set gradually on machine unit shell wall between fresh wind port 1, disk filter 2, the first thermal wheel 3, the second thermal wheel 4, rotation material filling type devaporizer 6, surface-type heat exchanger 7, water fender a8, pressure fan 9 and air outlet 10, the second thermal wheels 4 and rotation material filling type devaporizer 6 in air-supply passage, by new wind air intake direction return air inlet a5 is set; In return air channel, set gradually return air inlet b11, screen pack 12, direct evaporative cooler a13, water fender b14, the second thermal wheel 4, direct evaporative cooler b15, water fender c16, the first thermal wheel 3, exhaust blower 17 and exhaust outlet 18 by return air air intake direction.
Runner is a kind of heat exchanger with high heat recovery efficiency, it realizes the heat transmission by the continuous rotation of inner circular filler, has very large specific area, heat exchange efficiency is high, air quantity scope that process is large, good integrity, flexible arrangement, heat transfer good stability, controlled organic efficiency, air draft and the new wind of heating replace reverse flow and cross runner, have the characteristics such as effect of self-cleaning.The structure of thermal wheel disclosed by the invention as shown in Figure 2, return side 24 and casing 25 by the new wind side 19 of thermal wheel, sealing strip 20, transmission device 21, driving belt 22, demarcation strip 23, thermal wheel form, between the new wind side of the first thermal wheel 3 and the second thermal wheel 4 and return side, demarcation strip 23 is set, sealing strip 20 is set on runner.Fig. 2 has provided thermal wheel 3 and has adopted the structural representation of vertical, thermal wheel 3 or 4 is placed in casing 25, driving heat exchanger by transmission device 21 fixing on box body wall and driving belt 22 rotates, sealing strip 20 is set on runner, vertical, rationally distributed, structure is compacter.Thermal wheel need not centralized arrangement, and more conventional heat exchanger is more convenient, simple, can move continuously for a long time, and the thermal wheel flexible arrangement.The indoor exhaust wind of temperature low (height) is during by the air draft side, core is subject to cooling (heating) (waiting wet cooling/heating), and under in a flash, just contact with air draft, the core that is cooled after (heating) just forwards the Xin Feng district to, contacts with the fresh air that enters.So the fresh air of high temperature (low temperature) just is able to cooling (heating), namely first carried out before carrying out other hot wet process pre-cooled (heating), thereby satisfy cold recovery in summer, the requirement of recuperation of heat in winter.The present invention adopts thermal wheel to replace existing plate-fin heat exchanger, has a heat recovery efficiency high, and flow resistance is little, the energy-saving effect outstanding feature.
The present invention adopts the compound structure of heat reclamation device, evaporation-cooled device and mechanical refrigeration device, can realize air etc. clammy but, cooling dehumidification.
Arrange return air inlet a5, rotation material filling type devaporizer 6, surface-type heat exchanger 7 in the passage of the new wind side 19 of the second thermal wheel; All adopt the primary retirn air system in winter and summer, reduced new wind load; Use summer the cryometer cooler to play the effect of cooling dehumidification, the use in winter direct evaporative cooler plays the effect of humidification.
Adopt water fender c16 to control the problem of water amount after adopting water fender b14, direct evaporative cooler b15 after direct evaporative cooler a13, prevent that water droplet from transferring to the new wind side of runner by entering the return side runner, thereby increase the water capacity of new wind.
What the new wind filter in structure of the present invention adopted is disk filter 2, when outdoor air flows through the disk wire side, impurity is delayed on wire side, pressure fan utilizes the dust in the impurity energy filtered air of rotary suction nozzle absorption detention on wire side, new wind side to runner is carried out the proofing dust and protecting effect, with the heat exchange efficiency that improves heat exchanger and extend its service life; And return air filter has only adopted screen pack 12 tentatively to filter, because all be provided with direct evaporative cooler two thermal wheel back, direct evaporative cooler has not only played cooling effect, and is good wet filter.
The operation principle of air-conditioning unit of the present invention is: after outdoor new wind filters dust through disk filter 2, new wind side by the first thermal wheel 3, carry out the wet cooling processing such as the first order, again through the new wind side of the second thermal wheel 4, carry out the wet cooling processing such as the second level, then mix with the indoor return air of part through surface-type heat exchanger 7 and carry out the cooling dehumidification processing, the air after processing finally by pressure fan 9 is sent into indoor.Reduce the temperature of return air in the time of indoor return air process filter screen 12, direct evaporative cooler a13 filtration dust, after return side caloic exchange through the second thermal wheel 4, pass through again direct evaporative cooler b15, reduce the return air temperature that heats up, after return side caloic exchange through the first thermal wheel 3, finally will absorb the air exhausting of heat to outdoor by exhaust blower 17.The new wind side of thermal wheel and the return side of thermal wheel are during in the winter time with summer operation, and effect is opposite, thereby outdoor new wind is carried out the pre-heat treatment, reaches the purpose of recuperation of heat.