CN102286808B - Frame structure for comber - Google Patents

Frame structure for comber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102286808B
CN102286808B CN201110158898.1A CN201110158898A CN102286808B CN 102286808 B CN102286808 B CN 102286808B CN 201110158898 A CN201110158898 A CN 201110158898A CN 102286808 B CN102286808 B CN 102286808B
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
upper rail
lower guideway
combing
frame structure
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CN201110158898.1A
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CN102286808A (en
Inventor
新原正己
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Toyota Industries Corp
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Toyoda Automatic Loom Works Ltd
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Publication of CN102286808A publication Critical patent/CN102286808A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G19/00Combing machines
    • D01G19/06Details
    • D01G19/24Framework; Casings; Coverings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

A frame structure for a comber includes a left frame, a right frame, and two front and rear upper rails. The left frame and the right frame are arranged so that all combing heads are between the left and right frames. The front and rear upper rails extend between and are coupled to upper parts of the left and right frames. At least a nipper shaft, a cylinder shaft, and a detaching roller are supported by the upper rails.

Description

For the frame structure of combing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of frame structure for combing machine.
Background technology
Typical combing machine has the operation part being furnished with eight combing heads.Each combing head comprises nipper and combing cylinder.Nipper keeps each with the end of the lap of scheduled volume feeding.The end of lap is by combing cylinder combing.Lap is changed into knitting wool (fleece) by this.Along with nipper advances, knitting wool moves towards detaching roller.Detaching roller is in response to before knitting wool and then along counter-rotating, and the knitting wool obtained before (at first knitting wool) is return.Then, the front inlet side of the tail end of online knitting wool and the knitting wool (follow-up knitting wool) of new combing is overlapping.Subsequently, detaching roller rotates with forward direction, thus obtains knitting wool from nipper, and the tail end of knitting wool is by top comb combing, and it thrusts in knitting wool.Afterwards, the knitting wool repeated in combing head manufactured by this process is bunched to bundle and is drawn out of, and is extruded by pressure roller afterwards thus become sliver.
Modern combing machine works in the mode of the rotary speed of combing cylinder for about 200 to 300rpm.Correspondingly, nipper advance and return and the oscillating motion (front and back pivotable) of detaching roller with fast to 200 to 300 beats/min of execution.The quality of the knitting wool obtained is subject to the combing cylinder when lap is combed cylinder combing and enters the impact of the penetration amount of the pin of lap.Particularly, when the degree of depth of penetration amount changes about 0.3mm(penetration depth) time, the quality of the sliver of acquisition changes.Therefore, all combing heads are at tongs plate axis, must have identical position relationship between combing cylinder and detaching roller.
As shown in fig. 3, typically, the frame structure for combing machine comprises machine frame (central frame) separated from one another for combing head 50 (sequence number is that the day disclosure utility model of 6-12483 is announced).According to this publication, the frame structure for combing machine comprises multiple base table panel 51 and is arranged on eight central frames 52 that base table panel 51 vertically extends.As shown in Figure 3 B, tongs plate axis 53, cylinder axis 54, detaching roller 55 and lap roller 56 is rotatably supported by central frame 52 by the bearing do not depicted, and extends through central frame 52 simultaneously.In figure 3 a, tongs plate axis 53, cylinder axis 54 and detaching roller 55 is eliminated.
Traditionally, frame structure is designed so that the distance between base table panel 51 with each in tongs plate axis 53, cylinder axis 54 and the detaching roller 55 in the part corresponding with each combing head 50 is equal for all combing heads 50.This needs base table panel 51 and central frame 52 by highly precisely machined.In addition, high assembly precision is needed.Such as, the PT positional tolerance for the hole of receiving tongs plate axis 53 and other axle needs to be 0.01 millimeter or less.In order to meet this requirement, need to perform constant temperature machine processing.This causes a large amount of manufacturing steps and increases cost.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of frame structure for combing machine, it reliably supports the parts of such as tongs plate axis, cylinder axis and detaching roller, and the surface plate of not instructions for use height machining accuracy and central frame.
In order to realize aforementioned object, according to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of frame structure for combing machine comprises: left frame, correct frame and two front upper rails and rear upper rail.Described left frame and correct frame are provided so that all combing heads are between described left frame and described correct frame.Described front upper rail and rear upper rail extend and are coupled to the described top of described left frame and described correct frame between described left frame and the top of described correct frame.At least tongs plate axis, cylinder axis and detaching roller are supported by described upper rail.
In the axle of at least described tongs plate axis, cylinder axis and detaching roller, each has the length of all combing heads of extend through, and requires highly accurate position relationship between which.According to the present invention, these axles are supported by upper rail.Upper rail is bending between left frame and correct frame, causes between frame structure mounting surface from the combing head that the combing head of the distance of each in the centralized positioning near frame structure of tongs plate axis, cylinder axis and detaching roller and the end near frame structure are located different.The amount of difference is greater than use with the high surface plate of machining accuracy formation of 0.01 millimeter or less and the situation of central frame.But between combing head, tongs plate axis, position relationship between cylinder axis and detaching roller keep identical in the precision of demand.Therefore, different from traditional frame structure, do not need to perform high accuracy machined to make the tongs plate axis at frame installation surface and combing head place, cylinder axis and detaching roller each between distance consistent.In other words, according to the present invention, tongs plate axis, cylinder axis and detaching roller reliably can be supported when the surface plate of not instructions for use height machining accuracy (precision in 0.01 millimeter) and central frame.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawing describing the principle of the invention in an illustrative manner, other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become obvious from explanation below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By referring to following description and the accompanying drawing of currently preferred embodiment, the present invention and object thereof and advantage can be understood, in accompanying drawing best:
Figure 1A describes according to an embodiment of the invention for the diagrammatic elevational view of the frame structure of combing machine;
Figure 1B is the amplification summary sectional view intercepted along the line 1B-1B in Figure 1A;
Fig. 2 is the schematic side elevation of the combing head describing Figure 1A;
Fig. 3 A describes the diagrammatic elevational view for the conventional frame structure of combing machine; With
Fig. 3 B is the amplification summary sectional view intercepted along Fig. 3 A center line 3B-3B.
Detailed description of the invention
Now with reference to Figure 1A to Fig. 2, one embodiment of the present of invention are described.
As shown in Figure 1A, combing machine has operation part, is provided with eight combing heads in operation part.As shown in Figure 2, combing head 11 comprise there is a pair lap roller 12 and feeding roller 13 nipper equipment 14, with the integrally rotated combing cylinder 15 of cylinder axis 15a and two pairs of detaching rollers 16,17, often pair of detaching roller is arranged along the longitudinal direction.Detaching roller 16,17 has separation top roller 16a and 17a respectively.Nipper equipment 14 has nipper framework 18, and it is positioned at above combing cylinder 15, can wave along advancing and returning direction.Bottom nipper 19 is arranged on the bottom of nipper framework 18.Nipper arm 20 is pivotably connected to nipper framework 18 by back shaft 18a, and top nipper 20a is fixed to the end of nipper arm 20.With nipper framework 18 advance and return direction motion synchronous in, top nipper 20a with predetermined timing open and close, to cooperate with bottom nipper 19 keep lap L.Top comb 21 is attached to nipper framework 18.Top comb 21 is positioned at nipper 19 front, bottom, and performs the predetermined action synchronous with nipper framework 18.
Tongs plate axis 22 be arranged on combing cylinder 15 rear and in the below of nipper framework 18 so that can before and after pivotable.The first end of nipper framework actuating arm 23 is fixed to tongs plate axis 22, and with pivotable overall with tongs plate axis 22, and the rear end of nipper framework 18 is supported on the second end of nipper framework actuating arm 23 pivotly by back shaft 23a.Nipper framework 18 is configured to rock back and forth, and the end of bottom nipper 19 is separated close to detaching roller 16,17 with detaching roller 16,17 by the front and back pivotable (oscillating motion) of tongs plate axis 22.
The frame structure being used for combing machine is described now with reference to Figure 1A and 1B.
As shown in Figure 1A and 1B, frame structure comprises left frame 31, correct frame 32, front upper rail 33a and rear upper rail 33b.Left frame 31 and correct frame 32 are provided so that all combing heads 11 are between left frame and correct frame.The longitudinal direction (the L-R direction in Figure 1A) of upper rail 33a, 33b and combing machine extends abreast and extends between the upper end of left frame 31, correct frame 32 and be coupled to the upper end of left frame 31, correct frame 32.Upper rail 33a, 33b are arranged with identical height.Upper rail 33a, 33b are formed tubular form (being rectangular tube in the present embodiment).
Frame structure also comprises front lower guideway 34a and rear lower guideway 34b.Lower guideway 34a, 34b extend and are coupled to the bottom of left frame 31 and correct frame 32 between left frame 31 and the bottom of correct frame 32.Lower guideway 34a, 34b are parallel to each other at identical At The Height.Lower guideway 34a, 34b are formed the tubular form identical with upper rail 33a, 33b.Lower guideway 34a, 34b are supported by matrix component 35 along the longitudinal direction in middle position.In the present embodiment, the position of the length quartering between left frame 31 and correct frame 32 is being supported lower guideway 34a, 34b by matrix component 35.
Central frame 36 is coupled to upper rail 33a, 33b and lower guideway 34a, 34b at upper rail 33a, 33b with between lower guideway 34a, 34b.Central frame 36 is formed rectangular frame, and has upper end and inferior horn.Upper end is coupled to the lower surface of upper rail 33a, 33b.Inferior horn corresponds to the angle of lower guideway 34a, 34b and is formed as otch.Inferior horn is coupled to the angle of lower guideway 34a, 34b.Central frame 36 is coupled to lower guideway 34a, 34b in the position corresponding with matrix component 35.
As shown in Figure 1B, detaching roller 16,17(are its axle definitely) supported by front upper rail 33a via the support 37 being fixed to front upper rail 33a.Cylinder axis 15a is supported by front upper rail 33a via the support 38 being fixed to front upper rail 33a.Tongs plate axis 22 is supported by rear upper rail 33b via the support 39 being fixed to rear upper rail 33b.Lap roller 12(is its axle definitely) supported by rear upper rail 33b via the support 40 being fixed to rear upper rail 33b.Lap roller 12(is definitely for its axle), cylinder axis 15a, detaching roller 16,17(be its axle definitely) and tongs plate axis 22 all there is the length of all combing heads 11 of extend through.
Support 37 to 40 is each to be arranged between adjacent a pair combing head 11.Support 37 for separating of roller 16,17 and the support 38 for cylinder axis 15a are fixed to upper rail 33a, and the direction simultaneously along vertical with the paper of Figure 1B is displaced from one another, to make not contact each other.Although do not depict, other axle such as brush axle is supported between left frame 31 and correct frame 32.
The operation of frame structure constructed as described in the above will be described now.
At each combing head 11 place, when the end of the lap kept by top nipper 20a and end nipper 19 is by combing cylinder 15 combing, if combing cylinder 15 when the large as far as possible degree of depth of unshowned combing eedle thrust lap rotate, then the quality of the sliver obtained by combing machine is improved.Therefore, when lap is by combing cylinder 15 combing, end nipper 19 preferably moves to as far as possible near the position of combing cylinder 15.At each combing head 11 place, the cylinder axis 15a of the tongs plate axis 22 as the drive source of the oscillating motion for end nipper 19 and the rotary driving source as combing cylinder 15 needs parallel to each other and maintains preposition relation.At each combing head 11 place, if tongs plate axis 22 and cylinder axis 15a parallel to each other and maintain preposition relation, then can obtain the sliver of the high-quality of expectation, even and if the distance of each in combing machine mounting surface and tongs plate axis 22 and cylinder axis 15a change between combing head 11.
Frame structure does not have the surface plate formed with the high machining accuracy of PT positional tolerance in 0.01 millimeter, or is eachly all arranged on the central frame formed between combing head and with high machining accuracy.Therefore, upper rail 33a, 33b and lower guideway 34a, 34b of forming frame structure are bending between left frame 31 and correct frame 32.In upper rail 33a, 33b and lower guideway 34a, 34b, bending amount is different between core in the part near left frame 31 or correct frame 32.Combing machine mounting surface changes between combing head 11 to the distance value of each in cylinder axis 15a, detaching roller 16,17 and tongs plate axis 22.These values in the present embodiment are than changing larger amount when the surface plate formed with high machining accuracy and central frame.But, in each combing head 11, cylinder axis 15a, parallel degree and the satisfied required level of position relationship (distance) between detaching roller 16,17 and tongs plate axis 22.Therefore, eight slivers of being weaved by eight combing heads 11 by weaving and bunchy and the quality of product sliver extracting these eight slivers and formed, same high quality when having and use following frame structure, that is: this frame structure uses the surface plate and central frame that are formed with the high machining accuracy of PT positional tolerance in 0.01 millimeter.
The present invention has the following advantages.
(1) comprise left frame 31 and correct frame 32 for the frame structure of combing machine and be coupled to two forward and backward upper rail 33a, the 33b on top of left frame 31 and correct frame 32, left frame 31 and correct frame 32 are provided so that all combing heads 11 are between framework 31 and 32.Tongs plate axis 22, cylinder axis 15a and detaching roller 16,17 is supported by upper rail 33a, 33b via the support 37 to 39 being fixed to upper rail 33a, 33b.Position relationship between tongs plate axis 22, cylinder axis 15a and detaching roller 16,17 is therefore constant between combing head 11.Tongs plate axis 22, cylinder axis 15a and detaching roller 16,17 reliably can be supported when the surface plate of not instructions for use height machining accuracy and central frame.Therefore, constant temperature machine is not needed to process.
(2) frame structure also comprises two forward and backward lower guideway 34a, the 34b of the bottom being connected to left frame 31 and correct frame 32.Compared with not arranging the situation of lower guideway 34a, 34b, frame structure entirety is more sane.Therefore, such as, if frame structure is loaded by forklift and be installed to predetermined installation site after the place being different from the installation site in factory is assembled, then upper rail 33a, 33b is prevented to bend to unfavorable level.
(3) central frame 36 is coupled to upper rail 33a, 33b and lower guideway 34a, 34b at upper rail 33a, 33b with between lower guideway 34a, 34b.Therefore, whole frame structure has sane hierarchic structure.This structure is because this reducing machine vibration and being suitable for increasing the speed of combing machine.The machining accuracy of the central frame 36 used in the present embodiment can be lowered to less than the machining accuracy of the central frame used in conventional frame structure.Therefore, the central frame 36 of the present embodiment does not need constant temperature machine to process.
(4) upper rail 33a, 33b and lower guideway 34a, 34b are formed tubular form.The situation being formed as entity with upper rail 33a, 33b and lower guideway 34a, 34b is compared, and the weight of frame structure can be reduced, and still has identical intensity.
(5) lower guideway 34a, 34b is supported on centre position by matrix component 35, and central frame 36 is positioned at the position corresponding with matrix component 35.Therefore, and do not arrange the situation of matrix component 35 or arrange matrix component 35 but central frame 36 is positioned at compared with the situation of the position not corresponding with matrix component 35, machine vibration can be reduced more.
The invention is not restricted to the embodiment described, but can implement with amendment below.
The quantity of central frame 36 and position be not limited to present in above-described embodiment those, but can to reduce or increase.Alternately, the position of central frame 36 can be changed when not changing its quantity.
Frame structure needs at least have left frame 31 and correct frame 32, and is coupled to two forward and backward upper rail 33a, the 33b on top of left frame 31 and correct frame 32.But, by lower guideway 34a, 34b, realize second advantage (2).In addition, by central frame 36 or matrix component 35, frame structure entirety can be sane, and machine vibration is reduced.
Upper rail 33a, 33b and lower guideway 34a, 34b are not limited to rectangular tube, but can be other polygon or columniform pipe.In addition, guide rail 33a, 33b, 34a, 34b are not limited to tubular form, but can be entity.Such as, guide rail 33a, 33b, 34a, 34b can be the entity with I shape or L tee section.
Upper rail 33a, 33b and lower guideway 34a, 34b do not need to be of similar shape or size.But upper rail 33a, 33b preferably have identical bending strength, lower guideway 34a, 34b preferably have identical bending strength.
For supporting the support 37 of detaching roller 16,17 and the support 38 for supporting cylinder axis 15a can be formed integrally with housing casings.
Central frame 36 does not need to have basic rectangular shape, but can have other shape.Such as, frame structure can comprise the central frame be only coupled to each other by front upper rail 33a and lower guideway 34a, the central frame be only coupled to each other by rear upper rail 33b and lower guideway 34b, the central frame only guide rail 33a, 33b are coupled to each other and only by central frame that lower guideway 34a, 34b are coupled to each other.

Claims (6)

1. the frame structure for combing machine, the feature of described structure is, comprise: left frame, correct frame and front upper rail and rear upper rail, described left frame and described correct frame are provided so that all combing heads are between described left frame and described correct frame, described front upper rail and rear upper rail extend and are coupled to the described top of described left frame and described correct frame between described left frame and the top of described correct frame, tongs plate axis, cylinder axis and detaching roller are arranged between described front upper rail and rear upper rail
Wherein at least described tongs plate axis, described cylinder axis and described detaching roller are supported by described upper rail.
2., as claimed in claim 1 for the frame structure of combing machine, it is characterized in that, front lower guideway and rear lower guideway, it extends and is coupled to the described bottom of described left frame and described correct frame between described left frame and the bottom of described correct frame.
3. as claimed in claim 2 for the frame structure of combing machine, it is characterized in that, central frame, it is coupled to described front upper rail and rear upper rail and described front lower guideway and rear lower guideway at described front upper rail and rear upper rail and between described front lower guideway and rear lower guideway.
4., as claimed in claim 3 for the frame structure of combing machine, it is characterized in that, described front lower guideway and rear lower guideway are supported on middle position along the longitudinal direction by matrix component, and described central frame is positioned at the position corresponding with described matrix component.
5. as claimed in claim 1 for the frame structure of combing machine, it is characterized in that, at least one in described front upper rail and rear upper rail and described front lower guideway and rear lower guideway is formed as tubulose.
6. the frame structure for combing machine as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, at least for support described detaching roller support, for supporting described nipper shaft support and being fixed to described upper rail for supporting described cylinder shaft support.
CN201110158898.1A 2010-06-16 2011-06-14 Frame structure for comber Active CN102286808B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010137222A JP5648333B2 (en) 2010-06-16 2010-06-16 Comb frame structure
JP2010-137222 2010-06-16

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN102286808A CN102286808A (en) 2011-12-21
CN102286808B true CN102286808B (en) 2015-03-11

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH709899A2 (en) * 2014-07-21 2016-01-29 Rieter Ag Maschf Frame for a combing machine.
CH710260A2 (en) 2014-10-16 2016-04-29 Rieter Ag Maschf Comber.
JP6787221B2 (en) 2017-03-29 2020-11-18 株式会社豊田自動織機 Combed frame structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB933835A (en) * 1961-04-04 1963-08-14 Tmm Research Ltd Improvements relating to textile combing machines
US3990219A (en) * 1975-06-11 1976-11-09 Barber-Colman Company Combination structural backbone and air duct
CN1338533A (en) * 2001-08-09 2002-03-06 山西鸿基实业有限公司 Comber
CN1683619A (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-19 里特机械公司 Drive for a combing machine
CN2793109Y (en) * 2005-05-14 2006-07-05 东台纺织机械有限责任公司 Wall board structure of comber

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2220228B2 (en) * 1972-04-25 1976-05-13 Schubert & Salzer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt SPINNING OR TWISTING MACHINE
JPS5310178B2 (en) * 1972-07-05 1978-04-12
FR2206395B1 (en) * 1972-11-10 1975-11-07 Mulhouse Alsa Const Meca
JPH0612483U (en) * 1992-07-20 1994-02-18 株式会社原織機製作所 Detection device for cotton drop in suction box of comber machine
JPH0926528A (en) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-28 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd Optical circuit module

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB933835A (en) * 1961-04-04 1963-08-14 Tmm Research Ltd Improvements relating to textile combing machines
US3990219A (en) * 1975-06-11 1976-11-09 Barber-Colman Company Combination structural backbone and air duct
CN1338533A (en) * 2001-08-09 2002-03-06 山西鸿基实业有限公司 Comber
CN1683619A (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-19 里特机械公司 Drive for a combing machine
CN2793109Y (en) * 2005-05-14 2006-07-05 东台纺织机械有限责任公司 Wall board structure of comber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2397583B1 (en) 2016-04-13
EP2397583A2 (en) 2011-12-21
EP2397583A3 (en) 2015-01-14
JP2012001844A (en) 2012-01-05
CN102286808A (en) 2011-12-21
JP5648333B2 (en) 2015-01-07

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