CN102286759B - 一种从高氟氯次氧化锌粉制取电锌的方法 - Google Patents
一种从高氟氯次氧化锌粉制取电锌的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102286759B CN102286759B CN201110217052A CN201110217052A CN102286759B CN 102286759 B CN102286759 B CN 102286759B CN 201110217052 A CN201110217052 A CN 201110217052A CN 201110217052 A CN201110217052 A CN 201110217052A CN 102286759 B CN102286759 B CN 102286759B
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- oxide powder
- zinc
- zinc oxide
- liquid
- leachate
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical group [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- HXELGNKCCDGMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[Cl] Chemical compound [F].[Cl] HXELGNKCCDGMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006115 defluorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021508 nickel(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FLTRNWIFKITPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe] FLTRNWIFKITPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 7
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018661 Ni(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium fluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[F-] LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201110217052A CN102286759B (zh) | 2011-07-31 | 2011-07-31 | 一种从高氟氯次氧化锌粉制取电锌的方法 |
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CN102286759A CN102286759A (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
CN102286759B true CN102286759B (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
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Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102828027B (zh) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-19 | 株洲冶炼集团股份有限公司 | 一种铟萃余液中脱除氯的方法 |
CN103272410B (zh) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-11-18 | 青海华信冶炼有限公司 | 一种硫酸锰电解液中氯离子的循环脱除工艺以及氢氧化亚铜作为脱氯剂的应用 |
CN103468951A (zh) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 黄石大江集团有限公司 | 假性针铁矿法去除锌浸出液中的铁 |
CN103627912B (zh) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-12-10 | 吴鋆 | 一种制备硫酸锌溶液脱氯剂的方法 |
CN105129839A (zh) * | 2015-08-22 | 2015-12-09 | 湖南华信稀贵科技有限公司 | 一种以高氟氯次氧化锌为原料生产微米级氧化锌的方法 |
CN106145180B (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-05-18 | 河南豫光锌业有限公司 | 一种对高氟氯氧化锌烟灰和高氟氯污酸进行综合回收处理的工艺 |
CN107099665A (zh) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-29 | 青铜峡市鼎辉工贸有限公司 | 一种电解锌的生产工艺 |
CN107400781B (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-07-12 | 安阳市岷山有色金属有限责任公司 | 一种铅冶炼废料含锌物料的回收方法 |
CN108754548A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 青铜峡市鼎辉工贸有限公司 | 一种氨法电解锌工艺中除氯的方法 |
CN109487082A (zh) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-19 | 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 | 一种从锌电解液中脱除氟氯的方法 |
CN110484728B (zh) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-07-09 | 个旧兴华锌业有限公司 | 含氟离子溶液除氟方法 |
CN112725835B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2024-03-12 | 吉首市金湘资源科技开发有限公司 | 利用高氯铜烟灰和铜泥锌物料清洁生产高纯电解锌的方法 |
CN114672664A (zh) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-28 | 有研资源环境技术研究院(北京)有限公司 | 一种从锌电解液中脱除氟氯的方法 |
Citations (5)
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WO2008018402A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Fritte d'oxyde de zinc, procédé de fabrication de celle-ci et cible de pulvérisation cathodique |
CN101157987A (zh) * | 2007-11-01 | 2008-04-09 | 中南大学 | 一种处理复杂次氧化锌原料制取电锌的方法 |
WO2007144576A3 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2008-04-10 | Croda Int Plc | Uv absorbing composition |
CN101713031A (zh) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-05-26 | 德阳市南邡有色金属有限公司 | 一种湿法炼锌氧化除杂的方法 |
CN101760612A (zh) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-30 | 深圳市东江环保股份有限公司 | 一种从次氧化锌渣中回收铋的方法 |
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2011
- 2011-07-31 CN CN201110217052A patent/CN102286759B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007144576A3 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2008-04-10 | Croda Int Plc | Uv absorbing composition |
WO2008018402A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Fritte d'oxyde de zinc, procédé de fabrication de celle-ci et cible de pulvérisation cathodique |
CN101157987A (zh) * | 2007-11-01 | 2008-04-09 | 中南大学 | 一种处理复杂次氧化锌原料制取电锌的方法 |
CN101760612A (zh) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-30 | 深圳市东江环保股份有限公司 | 一种从次氧化锌渣中回收铋的方法 |
CN101713031A (zh) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-05-26 | 德阳市南邡有色金属有限公司 | 一种湿法炼锌氧化除杂的方法 |
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Address after: 661011 Yunnan Province Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture Chicken Street Town Old City Science and technology company of zinc Patentee after: GREENNOVO ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 661011 Yunnan Province Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture Chicken Street Town Old City Science and technology company of zinc Patentee before: HONGHE XINLIAN TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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