CN102267824A - Efficient microorganism solid state fermentation reaction apparatus and use method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient microorganism solid state fermentation reaction apparatus and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102267824A CN102267824A CN2010101915777A CN201010191577A CN102267824A CN 102267824 A CN102267824 A CN 102267824A CN 2010101915777 A CN2010101915777 A CN 2010101915777A CN 201010191577 A CN201010191577 A CN 201010191577A CN 102267824 A CN102267824 A CN 102267824A
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- whipping appts
- reactor
- discharge port
- state fermentation
- feed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention relates to an efficient microorganism solid state fermentation reaction apparatus by using biomass as raw materials, and a use method thereof. The apparatus mainly comprises a material inlet, a reactor, stirring apparatuses and a material outlet. The reactor is a hollow rectangular body, one end on the upper portion of the rectangular body is provided with the material inlet, two corners of the reactor arranged below the material inlet are arc-shaped; the other end surface of the rectangular body is provided with a material outlet lift plate and the material outlet. The efficient microorganism solid state fermentation reaction apparatus provided by the present invention has characteristics of simple structure, low cost, easy operation, safety and reliability. In addition, full material flipping can be realized through stirring regularly and reciprocately by the stirring apparatuses so as to achieve the purpose of aerobic; meanwhile, when the stirring apparatuses rotate along the same directions, the material transferring can be realized so as to achieve the effect of the material discharging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microorganism solid fermentation DeR device field, especially a kind of high-effective microorganism solid-state fermentation reaction device and using method thereof of utilizing biomass for raw material.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society, the raising of living standards of the people, increasing waste produces thereupon.Meanwhile, these wastes and people strive ground, influence city image.In order to address this problem, garbage loading embeading and burning become the conventional processing means.Owing to contain a large amount of biomass garbages in the waste and rubbish from cooking is degraded slowly in the landfill process, corrupt acidifying, produce percolate and biogas, not only polluted surface water and groundwater resource but also cause the danger of fire and even blast easily, the people's lives and property around the serious harm.Open-air waste incineration pollutant atmosphere influences communications and transportation.Handle by garbage incinerating system,, be not easy to utilize, cause the waste of resource because calorific value is low.Contain the resource that abundant carbon source, protein resource etc. can be utilized by microorganism in these rubbish, therefore, the microbiological deterioration technology is the prefered method that solves waste.
At present, biomass and rubbish from cooking adopt fermenter more, drive whipping appts by crane and realize the solid state fermentation of reactive material is handled; Or adopt fermentor tank to carry out solid state fermentation.Though aforesaid method is simple, fermentation efficiency is low, and the energy consumption height limits its application.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of high-effective microorganism solid-state fermentation reaction device and using method thereof are provided, this device is easy and simple to handle, stable, can effectively improve microbial fermentation efficient, save bacterium liquid/microbial inoculum consumption, realize semi-continuous production, reduce fermentation costs.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-effective microorganism solid-state fermentation reaction device, this device mainly contains opening for feed, reactor, whipping appts and discharge port are formed, reactor is the cuboid of hollow, end on cuboid top is provided with opening for feed, the reactor of opening for feed bottom is an arc for two jiaos, be provided with discharge port in cuboid the other end side and carry plate and discharge port, wherein, whipping appts is by stirring rake, stir shaft and motor are formed, stir shaft one end is connected on the motor, evenly be staggeredly distributed with stirring rake on the stir shaft, stir shaft pass from reactor middle part and along the reactor width from feed inlet end to the parallel successively equidistant distribution of discharge port end, its stir shaft is connected with motor one end and the other end is distributed in outside the reactor wall.
And the number of described whipping appts is 4-10.
The using method of high-effective microorganism solid-state fermentation reaction device may further comprise the steps:
(1) biomass and the microbiobacterial agent thorough mixing after will pulverizing, mixed material is entered reactor and is stopped 12h at first whipping appts place by opening for feed;
(2) agitating function of unlatching whipping appts, the whipping appts of odd number number (along the discharge port direction) clockwise rotates, the whipping appts of even number number rotates counterclockwise, and whipping appts rotates 6min again by reverse direction respectively behind the rotation 6min, rotates and finishes back material solid state fermentation 12h;
(3) whipping appts rotates along the discharge port direction behind the solid state fermentation 12h, material moves to second whipping appts place from first whipping appts, then by throat-fed, make new material occupy the locus of first whipping appts in reactor, by that analogy, move to last whipping appts place and in reactor, after the fermentation ends, discharge port is carried plate mention when material, material is discharged reactor at whipping appts in the discharge port direction is rotated, make the product fertilizer.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
That the high-effective microorganism solid-state fermentation reaction device has is simple in structure, cost is low, easy handling, safe and reliable characteristics, under whipping appts regularly back and forth stirs, can realize fully stirring of material, reaches aerobic purpose; Meanwhile, when whipping appts when same direction is rotated, can realize that material transmits, and reaches the effect of discharging, control in this way, but realization response device semi-continuous production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a side-view of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings by following examples, but the technology contents that present embodiment is narrated is illustrative, rather than determinate, should not limit to protection scope of the present invention according to this.
A kind of high-effective microorganism solid-state fermentation reaction device (as depicted in figs. 1 and 2) that utilizes biomass for raw material, this device mainly contains opening for feed 1, reactor 2, whipping appts and discharge port 7 are formed, reactor is the cuboid of hollow, end on cuboid top is provided with opening for feed, the reactor of opening for feed bottom is an arc for two jiaos, be provided with discharge port in cuboid the other end side and carry plate 6 and discharge port 7, wherein, whipping appts is by stirring rake 4, stir shaft 3 and motor 5 are formed, stir shaft one end is connected on the motor, evenly be staggeredly distributed with stirring rake on the stir shaft, stir shaft pass from reactor middle part and along the reactor width from feed inlet end to the parallel successively equidistant distribution of discharge port end, its stir shaft is connected with motor one end and the other end is distributed in outside the reactor wall.Wherein the number of whipping appts is 4-10, and present embodiment is illustrated the using method of this device with four whipping apptss, and its using method may further comprise the steps:
(1) biomass and the microbiobacterial agent thorough mixing after will pulverizing, mixed material is entered reactor and is stopped 12h at first whipping appts place by opening for feed;
(2) agitating function of unlatching whipping appts, first and the 3rd whipping appts clockwise rotate (along the discharge port direction), second and the 4th whipping appts rotate counterclockwise, rotate 6min after whipping appts rotate 6min again by reverse direction respectively, rotate and finish back material solid state fermentation 12h;
(3) whipping appts rotates along the discharge port direction behind the solid state fermentation 12h, material moves to second whipping appts place from first whipping appts, then by throat-fed, make new material occupy the locus of first whipping appts in reactor, by that analogy, move to last whipping appts place and in reactor, after the fermentation ends, discharge port is carried plate mention when material, material is discharged reactor at whipping appts in the discharge port direction is rotated, make the product fertilizer.
Claims (3)
1. high-effective microorganism solid-state fermentation reaction device, it is characterized in that: this device mainly contains opening for feed, reactor, whipping appts and discharge port are formed, reactor is the cuboid of hollow, end on cuboid top is provided with opening for feed, the reactor of opening for feed bottom is an arc for two jiaos, be provided with discharge port in cuboid the other end side and carry plate and discharge port, wherein, whipping appts is by stirring rake, stir shaft and motor are formed, stir shaft one end is connected on the motor, evenly be staggeredly distributed with stirring rake on the stir shaft, stir shaft pass from reactor middle part and along the reactor width from feed inlet end to the parallel successively equidistant distribution of discharge port end, its stir shaft is connected with motor one end and the other end is distributed in outside the reactor wall.
2. high-effective microorganism solid-state fermentation reaction device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the number of described whipping appts is 4-10.
3. the using method of a high-effective microorganism solid-state fermentation reaction device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this using method may further comprise the steps:
(1) biomass and the microbiobacterial agent thorough mixing after will pulverizing, mixed material is entered reactor and is stopped 12h at first whipping appts place by opening for feed;
(2) agitating function of unlatching whipping appts, the whipping appts of odd number number clockwise rotates, and the whipping appts of even number number rotates counterclockwise, and whipping appts rotates 6min again by reverse direction respectively behind the rotation 6min, rotates and finishes back material solid state fermentation 12h;
(3) whipping appts rotates along the discharge port direction behind the solid state fermentation 12h, material moves to second whipping appts place from first whipping appts, then by throat-fed, make new material occupy the locus of first whipping appts in reactor, by that analogy, move to last whipping appts place and in reactor, after the fermentation ends, discharge port is carried plate mention when material, material is discharged reactor at whipping appts in the discharge port direction is rotated, make the product fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101915777A CN102267824A (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2010-06-04 | Efficient microorganism solid state fermentation reaction apparatus and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010101915777A CN102267824A (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2010-06-04 | Efficient microorganism solid state fermentation reaction apparatus and use method thereof |
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| CN102267824A true CN102267824A (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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| CN2010101915777A Pending CN102267824A (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2010-06-04 | Efficient microorganism solid state fermentation reaction apparatus and use method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111196748A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-26 | 广东省四〇一厂 | Emulsion explosive charging means |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1113223A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1995-12-13 | 湖北德隆生化有限公司 | Method and equipment for production of multi-effect organic biological fertilizer |
| CN1120583A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-04-17 | 清华紫光(集团)总公司 | Belt-type solid fermentation reaction unit |
| CN2595811Y (en) * | 2002-11-10 | 2003-12-31 | 黑龙江神农畜牧有限公司 | Multifunction microbial fermentation processor |
| CN201068449Y (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2008-06-04 | 李学林 | Multifunctional vertical type solid fermentation equipment |
-
2010
- 2010-06-04 CN CN2010101915777A patent/CN102267824A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1120583A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-04-17 | 清华紫光(集团)总公司 | Belt-type solid fermentation reaction unit |
| CN1113223A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1995-12-13 | 湖北德隆生化有限公司 | Method and equipment for production of multi-effect organic biological fertilizer |
| CN2595811Y (en) * | 2002-11-10 | 2003-12-31 | 黑龙江神农畜牧有限公司 | Multifunction microbial fermentation processor |
| CN201068449Y (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2008-06-04 | 李学林 | Multifunctional vertical type solid fermentation equipment |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111196748A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-26 | 广东省四〇一厂 | Emulsion explosive charging means |
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Application publication date: 20111207 |