CN102245842A - Wooden frame structure and frame panel used for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a frame panel (longitudinal frame panels (12, 13), transverse frame panels (14, 15)), wherein reassembly, replacement, and addition of frames and frame panels constituting the frames can be made at high degree of freedom. Linear members (21) are joined to each other by joint fittings (31) each having joint surfaces (32) to which end surfaces (22) of the linear members (21) can be joined, each adapted to be provided between the linear members (21), and each integrating, without contact, the linear members (21) with each other at the end surfaces thereof in the longitudinal direction in such a manner that the linear members (21) project toward each other. Frame panels are formed by joining the linear members (21) to each other by the joint fittings (31) and fixing surface members (41) onto the linear members (21). Frames are formed by separably joining the frame panels to each other using the joint fittings (31).

Description

Wooden frame structure and frame wall panels for the wooden frame structure

technical field

The present invention relates to wooden frame structures for the construction of formal wooden frame buildings and simple wooden frame buildings, and more particularly, to wooden frame structures that can be used to build, for example, modular houses, bungalows, pavilions, warehouses, warehouses, garages, shops, Wooden frame structures of various buildings such as temporary houses, general houses, temple buildings, teahouses, mobile teahouses, etc.

Background technique

A wooden frame structure is a structure that uses linear plates such as columns and beams to support loads. Linear plates such as columns and beams constituting the frame are joined by joints, joints can be combined with joints and metal reinforcements, further joints can be joined only by metal joints, and various methods can be used.

There are various joining methods, but in any method, the linear plates must be joined to each other in a prescribed combination in advance. Therefore, the frame cannot be reassembled, replaced or extended.

Patent Document 1 below discloses a wooden frame unit house formed by combining wooden frame house units composed of linear boards. The linear boards of the wooden frame unit are fixed to each other by binding with L-shaped boards. Therefore, when a horizontal force is applied, the linear sheet supporting the load will be subjected to excessive force to cause brittleness of the linear sheet, making it difficult to form a wall.

patent documents

Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-13205.

Contents of the invention

As mentioned above, the conventional wooden frame structure has no degree of freedom in combination and replacement of the frame, and the wooden frame unit house of the combination structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 also has difficulties in strength and construction.

Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a novel structure which has a high degree of freedom in combination and replacement and which can ensure structural strength, and which is applicable to all wooden frame buildings.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a wooden frame structure formed by joining linear plates joined by a metal joint having an end surface capable of engaging with the linear plates. A plurality of joining surfaces to be joined and located between the linear plates, the metal joining member integrally forming a plurality of the linear plates in such a manner that end faces of the plurality of linear plates in the length direction face each other without contact .

In particular, among the linear plates, all the metal joints that are joined to the vertical plates as the pillars and the horizontal plates as the foundation and beams use the same form of metal that is formed in a cube shape and has six joint faces. Fittings. The same form means that the basic structure is the same.

As another means, the present invention also provides a frame panel for a wooden frame structure, the linear panels being joined by a metal joint having a joint capable of engaging the end faces of said linear panels. A plurality of joining surfaces are located between the linear plates, and the metal joint member forms a plurality of the linear plates into one body by making the end faces of the multiple linear plates in the length direction face each other without contact, so The linear plate is fixed to the planar plate and panelized.

According to the present invention, in the state where the end surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the plurality of linear plate materials constituting the frame are in contact with the joint surfaces of the metal joints, the metal joints are used to make the end faces non-contact and relatively integrally formed by the metal joints. Generalization of joint structure between linear plates. Therefore, joints can be obtained by free combination.

In addition, the linear plates and metal joints of other frames can also be joined, and the frame can be combined, replaced or lengthened after construction, which is very convenient. The frames are partially joined to each other by metal joints, and compared with the case where the wires are constrained and fixed to each other, the strength of the linear plate can be ensured without brittleness.

Furthermore, when constructing a frame or manufacturing a frame panel, the order of construction is not greatly restricted, and construction and the like can be performed simply and quickly. The assembled frame can also be disassembled.

These results can be widely used regardless of the types of full-scale wooden frame buildings and simple wooden frame buildings, and have many advantages in terms of construction and strength. Moreover, it can also be used as a new type of rental building that has not been done so far from the wooden frame building.

In addition, the metal joints are fixed with the end faces of the linear plates abutted against the joint surfaces of the metal joints, so the linear plates can be replaced after construction, resulting in a wooden frame building that can be used for a long time.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of the main part of composite room;

Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the combined room;

Figure 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the main parts of the combined room;

Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional exploded view of frame panel;

5 is a perspective view of the basic structure of the metal joint;

Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the basic structure of a metal joint;

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an example in which a metal joint is used in a column base;

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an example in which a metal joint is used in a column base;

Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the middle part of the lower end of the frame panel;

Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the upper corner of the frame panel;

Fig. 11 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the joint part of the frame panel and the foundation;

Figure 12 is a perspective view of the upper end portion of the frame panel;

Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the upper corner part of the combined room;

Fig. 14 is the perspective view of the frame panel of other examples;

Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a state where frame panels or frames are joined to each other;

Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a state where frame panels or frames are joined to each other;

Figure 17 is a perspective view of frame panels involved in other examples;

Figure 18 is a plan view of an example of the main part of a wooden frame building;

Fig. 19 is a plan view of an example of a main part of a wooden frame building;

Figure 20 is a perspective view of a combined room involved in other examples;

Fig. 21 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the exploded state of the combined room shown in Fig. 20;

Fig. 22 is a perspective view of the main parts of the combined room of Fig. 20;

Fig. 23 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the main part of Fig. 20;

Fig. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the structure between the vertical panels of the composite house of Fig. 20;

Fig. 25 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the wall part of the combined room involved in other examples;

Figure 26 is a cross-sectional view of the structure between the vertical plates of the structure of Figure 25;

Fig. 27 is a perspective view of an exploded state of the roof portion of the combined house involved in other examples;

Fig. 28 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the main part of the combined room in Fig. 27;

Fig. 29 is a cross-sectional view of a corner portion of the composite room of Fig. 27;

Fig. 30 is a perspective view of a basic structure of a metal joint according to another example.

Explanation of reference signs

11 combination room

12, 13 Frame siding for transverse walls

14, 15 Frame siding for gables

16, 19 beam material

17 foundation

21 linear sheet

22 end faces

23 vertical panels

24 horizontal panels

31 metal fittings

32 joint surface

32a Upper joint surface

41 face plate

91 Lifting bolts

112 frame material

113 plates

Detailed ways

One embodiment of the present invention will be described using the following drawings.

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the main part of the one-story composite house 11 that shows an example of wooden frame structure; Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the installation method of other parts such as the roof panel that is installed relative to the main part shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the main parts of the main components shown in FIG. 1 .

As shown in these figures, the main part of the frame of the composite room 11 is composed of four frame panels 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 combined. The frame wall panels 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 include linear panels 21 , metal joints 31 , surface panels 41 and diagonal struts 51 as required. The linear plates 21 are joined by metal joints 31, and the metal joints 31 have a plurality of joint surfaces 32 (refer to FIG. The plurality of linear plates 21 are integrally formed so that their longitudinal end surfaces 22 face each other without contact, and furthermore, the surface plate 41 is fixed to the linear plates 21 and panelized.

Of the four frame panels 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , two are frame panels 12 , 13 for horizontal walls, and two are frame panels 14 , 15 for gable walls.

The frame wall panels 12,13 for the horizontal wall are the wall panels for the horizontal wall of a rectangular composite room 11 in a plan view, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the frame wall panels 12,13 for the horizontal wall are formed as the linear Vertical panels 23 (columns) and horizontal panels 24 (foundations, beams) of the panels 21, said metal joints 31 existing between these end faces 22 and performing bonding of the linear panels 21, accommodated in a space surrounded by the linear panels 21 The planar plate material 41 in the space of and the oblique support 51 also accommodated in the space surrounded by the linear plate material 21 are constituted.

The vertical boards 23 are provided in parallel at the positions of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the frame panel 12 for a horizontal wall and at appropriate positions between the ends. Horizontal boards 24 are provided at lower and upper end positions of the vertical boards 23 so as to extend horizontally along the longitudinal direction of the frame panel 12 for the transverse wall.

When the horizontal plates 24 are lengthened as shown in FIG. 3 , the metal joints 31 are installed between the horizontal plates 24 , and the upper or lower ends of the vertical plates 23 are fixed on the metal joints 31 .

Generally, these vertical boards 23 and horizontal boards 24 can use the same wood as the column materials, specifically, for example, 105mm square square materials can be used.

The metal joint 31 is used to join the linear plate 21 , and the end surface 22 in the longitudinal direction of the linear plate 21 is joined in a state of being in contact with the metal joint 31 . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5 , the metal fitting 31 has an outer profile portion 33 formed in a hollow box shape in a polyhedral three-dimensional shape accommodated between the end faces 22 of the linear plate material 21 . The outer contour portion 33 includes a plurality of said joint surfaces 32 which can be jointed with the end surface 22 of the linear sheet 21 . A holding portion for holding a bonding tool for bonding the linear boards 21 is formed on the bonding surface 32 . In addition, the metal joint part 31 is formed with an internal connection part 34 fixedly connecting the joint surfaces 32 to each other in the outer contour part 33 .

Specifically, the metal joints 31 are used in the column foot and the beam of the composite house 11, and are formed into an approximately cubic shape with six joint surfaces 32, so that they can be jointed with the linear plate 21 in six directions. That is, in addition to the upper and lower two joint surfaces 32 , there are four joint surfaces 32 on the side. These joint surfaces are formed with through holes 35 for fixing bolts 61 (refer to FIGS. 6, 7, and 8) used as coupling tools, and at the same time, the outer contour portion 33 is formed with the partition wall portion 34a and the columnar portion 34b. Internal connections 34 . In addition, the four corners of the outer contour portion 33 in plan view have operation openings 36 formed by arc-shaped cutouts in plan view. The operation port 36 is a portion used when inserting the bolt 61 or rotating the bolt 61 . Further, a reference line 37 for alignment when using the metal joint 31 is formed on the joint surface 32 of the upper end and the four joint surfaces 32 of the side surfaces connected thereto.

Such a metal joining member 31 is produced by joining each member as shown in FIG. 6 by welding or the like. Figure 5 and Figure 6 show the basic structure of the metal joint.

In addition, although the joint surface 32 and the partition wall plate 34a are illustrated as a single flat member, the joint surface 32 and the partition wall plate 34a may be formed by a combination of, for example, bent plate materials.

Each part is described, the joint surface 32 (upper joint surface 32a) of the said upper end and the joint surface 32 (lower joint surface 32b) of the lower end, and the shape of the two partition wall parts 34a are that the four corners of the square have arc-shaped gaps. , and the through-hole 35 for passing the bolt is provided in the center. Among these through holes 35 , when the bolt 61 needs to be screwed, the through holes 35 of the upper end joint surface 32 a and the lower end joint surface 32 b are formed with internal threads 35 a (see FIG. 7 ). Instead of forming the internal thread 35a, a nut (not shown) may be fixed to a position inside the through hole 35 .

The side joint surface 32 (side joint surface 32 c ) is formed in a rectangular shape with a long vertical side, and the through hole 35 is formed in the center. In addition, the above-mentioned columnar portion 34b is formed by a channel having a diameter larger than that of the upper end joint surface 32a, the lower end joint surface 32b, and the through hole 35 of the partition wall portion 34a, and is located between the upper end joint surface 32a and the upper partition wall portion 34a and at the lower end. between the joining surface 32b and the lower partition wall portion 34a.

In addition, when using the metal joint 31 for the corner of the column on the column base, in order to be able to use it on the installation surface X as shown in FIG. Out of the regulator 71. In order to have the adjuster 71 , holes 38 for screwing the external threads 71 a of the adjuster 71 are provided at equal intervals on the lower joint surface 32 b and the lower partition wall portion 34 a near the four side joint surfaces 32 c.

In addition, in the metal joint 31 for a column corner, the bolt 61 used as a joint tool is fixed from below to the upper end joint surface 32a and the upper partition wall part 34a. Similarly, the through-hole 35 of each side joint surface 32c is also fixed with the bolt 61 used as a joining tool as needed. And, as shown in Figure 7, these bolts 61 are fixed with cylindrical core material 62, and core material 62 has the internal screw thread 62a that is screwed with bolt 61, and is formed in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of core material 62. Through holes 62 b and pins 63 , the linear plate 21 is fixed to these bolts 61 .

As shown in FIG. 8 , the metal joint 31 for the column base can also be fixed to a foundation 82 having anchor bolts 81 . In this case, it is easier to perform construction if the upper end joint surface 32a, the lower end joint surface 32b, and the partition wall portion 34a do not have the internal thread 35a.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the surface plate material 41 is composed of a panel box material (panel box material) obtained by joining a plurality of drop-type panels (拉とし込みみboard) 42 and forming a wall panel. Therefore, a groove 25 into which the edge of the surface plate 41 enters is formed at a portion where the surface plate 41 on the linear plate 21 is fixed. In addition, an opening 43 is formed at a necessary portion of the surface plate material 41 .

As shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 4 , the inclined support 51 and the surface plate 41 are fixed and integrated. At this time, the ends of the diagonal struts 51 are subjected to end processing in a state of being in contact with the side surfaces of the joined linear plate members 21 . The diagonal struts 51 are preferably fixed at portions corresponding to the corners of the frame. Constitutes a high-strength endurance wall.

Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the joint part where two horizontal plates 24 are combined to the lower end of a vertical plate 23 through a metal joint 31, and Fig. 10 is an L-shaped vertical plate 23 and a horizontal plate 24 through a metal joint 31 3D exploded view of the bonded part of the bond. As shown above, the linear plate materials 21 are joined by the metal joints 31 . In addition, the joining of the linear plates 21 without using the metal joints 31 is performed by appropriate methods such as bolts and nuts. In this way, the frame panels 12 and 13 for the transverse wall having the planar panel 41 and the diagonal support 51 are formed in the portion surrounded by the linear panel 21 .

The gable frame wall panels 14,15 are a wall panel, and this wall panel constitutes a horizontal wall of a rectangular composite room 11 in a plan view. The vertical plate 23 (column) and the horizontal plate 24 (foundation, beam), the surface plate 41 accommodated in the space surrounded by the linear plate 21 and the oblique pillar 51 also accommodated in the space surrounded by the linear plate 21 constitute.

The horizontal plates 24 are provided at the upper and lower ends so as to extend horizontally along the longitudinal direction of the gable frame panel. In addition, the vertical panel 23 spanning between the upper and lower horizontal panels 24 is fixed to the gable frame panel 15 on the side having the opening 43 . Fix with appropriate methods such as bolts and nuts.

Generally, these vertical boards 23 and horizontal boards 24 can also use the same wood as the column materials, specifically, for example, 105mm square square materials can be used.

When the horizontal plate 24 needs to be extended, it is connected using the metal joint 31 in the same manner as the frame panels 12 and 13 for the horizontal wall. The structure of the metal joint 31 is the same as described above.

Like the frame panels 12 and 13 for the transverse wall, the surface panel 41 is composed of a panel material obtained by joining a plurality of drop panels 42 and forming panels. Therefore, a groove 25 for the edge of the surface plate 41 to enter is formed on the portion of the linear plate 21 where the surface plate 41 is fixed.

Since there are no vertical plates 23 at both ends of the gable frame wall panels 14 and 15 in the longitudinal direction, the edges of the surface plate 41 are in a protruding state. The protruding edges fit into the grooves 25 of the vertical panels 23 of the joined frame panels 12 , 13 for the transverse walls.

Likewise, the oblique support 51 is fixed and integrated with the surface plate 41 . At this time, the ends of the diagonal struts 51 are subjected to end processing in a state of being in contact with the side surfaces of the joined linear plate members 21 . The diagonal struts 51 are preferably fixed at portions corresponding to the corners of the frame. Constitutes a high-strength endurance wall.

In the gable frame wall panels 14 and 15 shown in the illustration, the metal joints 31 are not used for joining the linear plates 21 , but bolts, nuts, nails, and other appropriate methods are used to combine the parts, and the parts surrounded by the linear plates 21 The gable frame panels 14 and 15 including the surface plate 41 and the diagonal support 51 are constituted.

The frame panels 12, 13 for two transverse walls and the frame panels 14, 15 for gable walls constructed in this way are joined as shown in FIG. 3 to obtain a wooden frame structure. When joining the frame panels 12, 13, 14, 15, join the beam 16 and the foundation 17 in the manner shown in FIG. 3 where necessary, and join the corner bracket 18 in the manner shown in FIG. 1 .

The beam 16 and the foundation 17 are joined by metal joints 31 . FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of a portion where a foundation 17 is fixed to the frame panels 12 and 13 for the transverse wall. That is, the joint surface 32 exposed on the metal joint 31 between the horizontal plate 24 and the horizontal plate 24 is jointed with the end of the foundation 17 . The same applies to the beam material 16 .

The beam 16 shown in Fig. 3 includes two upper and lower beam carriers 16a, 16b, a constraining part 16c combining the two beam carriers up and down, and a surface-shaped plate embedded in the part surrounded by the above-mentioned beam carrier and constraining parts 16d. The beam 16 is also fixed to the joint surface 32 of the metal joint 31 as described above, and the end face of the beam carrier 16d on the lower side can only pass through the side of the vertical plate 23 of the frame wall panels 12, 13 for each transverse wall. The core material and bolts are fixed.

In addition, the corner bracket 18 is fixed to the horizontal plate 24 of each frame wall plate 12, 13, 14, 15, the beam 16, and the foundation 17 by bolts and nuts.

In this way the main part of the modular room 11 is formed. That is to say, the combined house 11 is a wooden frame structure having a plurality of joint surfaces 32 between the end faces 22 of the linear plates 21 passed through the metal plates 21 . The joining member 31 is joined so that the end faces 22 in the longitudinal direction of the plurality of linear plates 21 are opposed to each other without contact and integrated.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 12, the metal joint 31 located in the upper end of each frame panel 12 and 13 for horizontal walls is fixed with the suspension bolt 91 for suspension. The external thread 91 a of the suspension bolt 91 is preferably screwed to the internal thread 35 a of the through hole 35 on the upper end joint surface 32 a of the metal joint 31 . The suspension bolts 91 are used when moving the supporting horizontal wall frame panels 12 and 13 during construction, and can also be conveniently used when moving the completed modular building 11 .

In the illustrated example, since all the metal joints 31 fixed to the upper ends of the vertical plates 23 of the frame panels 12 and 13 for each transverse wall have lifting bolts 91, the corresponding positions of the installed roof panels 92 shown in FIG. Through-holes 93 are formed in advance, and when the roof panel 92 is fixed, suspension bolts 91 as shown in FIG. 13 are protruded and formed. After the roof is completed, the gap between the through hole 93 and the lifting bolt 91 is preferably closed by caulking (not shown).

As shown in Fig. 2, in order to conceal the exposed metal joints 31 on the outer surfaces of the joined frame panels 12, 13, 14, 15 except for the roof panels 92, the metal joints 31 are fixed. There are 94 strip-shaped fence materials (目隐し材).

Moreover, the window 95, the door 96, etc. are attached to the opening part 43, and appropriate members, such as the eaves member 97, can be fixed as needed. Among the figure, 98 is a ridge pressing plate (树押え), and 99 is a ridge ornament.

In addition, the frame panels 12 and 13 for the horizontal wall may be divided into two frame panels for the horizontal wall as shown in FIG. Structure of the plate carriers 12a, 13a and 12b, 13b. At this time, one of the horizontal wall frame panel carriers 12a has vertical plates 23 at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and the other lateral wall frame panel carrier 12b has vertical plates 23 at only one end in the longitudinal direction. As shown at 15, the joining is carried out with the metal joints 31 of the frame panel carrier 12 through the lateral wall on one side.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 16, even if the frame wall panels 12a, 12b for both lateral walls have vertical plates at both ends, they can be joined.

Furthermore, not only the frame panels 12 and 13 for horizontal walls, but also the frame panels 14 and 15 for gable walls, as shown in FIG. 17 , the length can be shortened by, for example, one interval. In this case, not only can the movement be facilitated, but also the foundation 17 and the beam 19 can be joined more easily because the support of the frame panel is simpler, and the workability is improved, and construction can be performed in a narrow place.

According to the composite room 11 of the above structure, the vertical plate 23 of the composite room 11 itself and the end surface 22 of the length direction of the horizontal plate 24 are not in contact with each other and are integrally joined by the metal joint 31 in a state of facing each other, and the metal joint 31 is used for jointing. The joint structure of the linear plate materials 21 is common. Therefore, the combination of the joint parts can be freely performed, and the degree of freedom in the combination replacement, replacement, lengthening, etc. of the frame or the frame panel 12, 13, 14, 15 is high. The frame formed at one time can be disassembled, and it is also convenient to move.

For example, a plurality of frame units 11a, 11b can be freely combined into a T-shape shown in FIG. 18 or an L-shape shown in FIG. 19 by combining the same components. Since the frame units 11a and 11b are partially joined by the metal joints 31, strength can be ensured without imparting brittleness to the linear plates compared to the case where the linear plates are fixed to each other.

In addition, when a part of the frame panels 12, 13, 14, 15 is damaged or when openings are to be formed at positions without openings, the frame panels 12, 13, 14, 15 need to be adjusted as necessary. When replacing, you can continue to use it while performing necessary replacements. Further, a part of the frame wall panels 12, 13, 14, 15 can be removed and the rest of the frame wall panels can be extended to expand the occupied area or change the layout of the room.

In addition, since the end faces 22 of the linear plates 21 are joined in contact with the metal joints 31, the construction sequence of the assembly room 11 is not greatly restricted, and the construction can be carried out quickly. In addition, the linear plate 21 can also be replaced after the frame wall panels are assembled, so that the combined room 11 can be used for a long time.

Further, in each frame panel 12, 13, 14, 15, since the linear panel 21 is joined by the metal joint 31, the joining work of the linear panel 21 is easy to complete, and the frame panel 12, 13, 14, 15 The manufacture can be carried out simply and quickly. In addition, the end faces 22 of the linear plates 21 are bonded in abutting manner, so that a stable fixed state can be obtained. The planar plate 41 and the inclined pillars 51 are integrally formed by the plate tank material, thereby becoming a high-strength plate.

The frame panels 12, 13, 14, 15 have such a feature that even the metal joints 31 are integrally provided, so the installability is good, the construction is easy, and the frame can be obtained freely, so that it is possible to obtain a rental building that has never been seen so far. things.

Next, other embodiments will be described. In this description, the same symbols are used for the same or equivalent parts as those in the previous configuration, and their detailed descriptions are omitted.

Figure 20 is a perspective view of a combined room 11 that can be used as a mobile small space, especially as a tea room for indoor use, a space for product display or sales, and a work space for product display, etc. .

Since the modular house 11 is installed and used on an installation surface such as a flat floor or on a base member 101 shown in FIG. The linear plate 21 is a vertical plate 23 that functions as a column and a horizontal plate 24 that functions as a foundation or a beam. The metal joint 31 is the same as described above.

That is, vertical plates 23 are provided at four corners, and four horizontal plates 24 are erected up and down between these vertical plates 23 , and these vertical plates 23 and horizontal plates 24 are joined by metal joints 31 .

FIG. 21 is a schematic perspective view of the disassembled state of the composite room 11, and FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the main part of the composite room 11 viewed obliquely from above.

That is, the lower horizontal member 24 as a foundation is joined by metal joints 31, and a support member (big guide member) 102 made of square materials formed in a lattice shape is installed in the surface space surrounded by the horizontal members 24 at the time of joining. After that, a base material 103 made of plywood or the like is laid on the supporting member 102 . A mat 104 as shown in FIGS. 20 and 22 is laid on the base material 103 . Similarly, when the upper horizontal members 24 as beam members are joined by metal joints 31 , a ceiling member 105 made of square members formed in a grid is attached to the surface space surrounded by the horizontal members 24 . The combined house 11 in this embodiment does not need a roof because it is used indoors, and it can also be installed with a roof if necessary.

In addition, the structure of the metal joint 31 joining the upper and lower horizontal members 24 is the same as that of the metal joint 31 described above, but the specific size is different. That is to say, in order to avoid metal joints 31 from being exposed to the outside during joining, as shown in FIG. 23 and the inner side of the horizontal plate 24 are fixed together, and the outer side of the metal joint 31 is set so as to have an appropriate space. A wooden concealment member 106 formed in an angular shape is fixed in this space. The concealing member 106 has fitting protrusions 106 a formed at both ends thereof, and the fitting protrusions 106 a are fitted into fitting recesses 22 a formed on the end surface 22 of the horizontal plate 24 . In addition, the thickness of the concealing member 106 is set so that the outer surface of the concealing member 106 and the outer surfaces of the horizontal plate 24 and the vertical plate 23 are formed on the same plane when mounted.

As for the main part of the above-mentioned structure, when the wall surface etc. for partitioning the outside spaces are formed, the combined room 11 is completed.

As shown in Fig. 20 and Fig. 22, the four openings surrounded by the vertical plate 23 and the horizontal plate 21 are closed except for the nest body door 107 and the entrance and exit 108. A lattice member (masonry member) 109 made of square materials and a square tile-shaped wall member 110 attached to the inner and outer surfaces of the lattice member 109 are closed.

As shown in Figure 24, the lattice part 109 is in the shape of a lattice except the nest body door 107 and the entrance and exit 108. 23 and the protrusion 109a on the same plane as the horizontal plate 24. The protrusions 109a have an appearance effect. In addition, a step portion 109b for fixing the wall material 110 is appropriately formed at a position inside the wall of the lattice member 109 by fixing the square material.

Appropriate boards can be used in the wall material 110 , for example, a rush board formed by fixing the rush with an adhesive can be used to create the atmosphere of the tea room space. In addition, in this example, the wall materials can be fixed four ways to form the lattice part 109 in each of the horizontal and vertical directions. Appropriate patterns. When using the rush board, a reassuring atmosphere can be expressed by using suitable colors ranging from greenish to burnt yellow. As shown in FIG. 24 , this wall material 110 is embedded between the vertical plate material 23 , the horizontal plate material 24 and the lattice member 109 , and is fixed on the step portion 109 b by appropriate means.

The wall materials 110 are fixed to clamp the lattice parts 109 from both sides, and a space is formed between the wall materials 110. When the lighting equipment (not shown) is accommodated in the space, it can pass through the light-transmitting The wall material 110 made of the said rush board transmits light, creating a fantasy atmosphere.

The wall material 110 can use transparent materials such as glass, so that the wall material 110 has functions such as windows and lighting.

The sealing can also be made by embedding the wall plate 111 shown in FIG. 25 into the opening. The wall plate 111 includes a frame material 112 surrounding the outer periphery, a plate material 113 embedded in the frame material 112 at a middle position in the thickness direction of the frame material 112 in the state of entering the outer peripheral edge, and fixed to the frame material on both sides of the plate material 113 The lattice material 114 in 112. The same protrusions 112a and 114a as the protrusions 109a are formed on the frame material 112 and the lattice material 114 .

As shown in FIG. 26 , on the frame material 112 and the lattice material 114 , the wall material 110 is attached from both inside and outside.

The wall plate 111 has a frame material 112, a plate material 113, and a lattice material 114, so when it is attached to the opening, it not only can close the opening, but also has a function of actively stabilizing the shape of the frame.

In addition, the protrusions 109a, 112a, and 114a may be omitted.

In addition, the opening can also be closed by, for example, lattice doors and windows, curtains or pull-up sunshades. The opening can maintain an open state. The wall material that closes the opening has an appearance such as shape, style, color, etc., as mentioned above, the lighting equipment is accommodated inside or the structure using the plate 11 that actively reinforces the opening, and the nest door 107 and the entrance and exit 108 or The standardization (standardization) of opening positions such as windows (not shown) and the like, if used appropriately, can easily obtain various types of composite rooms 11 .

Further, if it is necessary for the tea room, a sliding door can also be installed on the nest door 107 or the like.

Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 18 and Fig. 19, if an alcove or a tea washing place is necessary, the alcove or the tea washing place may be partially protrudingly formed.

The modular room 11 comprised in this way can be used conveniently as a tea room etc. It is easy to assemble and disassemble, and it is not difficult to move it by using lifting bolts. Therefore, it can be effectively used in club events and product exhibitions, for example.

In addition, for example, when used as a space for displaying or selling products, or as a space for staff to enter during events such as regional souvenir exhibitions held in department stores, etc., it is possible to easily create an atmosphere and fully Deliver information to effectively promote sales.

Fig. 27 shows an example of a modular house 11 with a roof that can be used outdoors. The exploded state of the roof section is shown in this figure. The main part of the frame of this composite house 11 is constituted by linear boards 21 and metal joints 31, and one floor board 121, four wall boards 131 and four roof boards 141 shown in Fig. 27 and Fig. 28 are fixed to the main part. .

As shown in FIG. 4 and the like, these floor panels 121 , four wall panels 131 , and four roof panels 141 are formed by joining a plurality of drop panels 42 and forming panels. And, similarly to the above-mentioned case, the wall plate 131 is formed with an edge 131a that enters the groove 25 provided in the linear plate 21 as shown in FIG. 28 . Therefore, similarly to the above case, since it functions as a board box material, it has the said effect that construction is easy, and a high-strength durable wall can be comprised.

In addition, in the wall panel 131 of this example, restricting plates are fixed to the four corners of the surface and the back. The restricting plate 132 is formed of a plate having an appropriate thickness having a corner portion 132a formed at a right angle, and shapes other than the corner portion 132a are formed in an appropriate shape focusing on appearance. Furthermore, the corners of the portion other than the edge 131 a on the wall plate 131 are fixed so as to coincide with the corners 132 a of the restricting plate 132 . Fixing is carried out by appropriate means such as screws (not shown), and when screws are used, the head is decorated.

The wall plate 131 has the above-mentioned limiting plate 132, so when the wall plate 131 is fixed on the linear plate 21, as shown in FIG. Increase the effect produced by the function of the board silo material to facilitate the construction of the linear board 21 . Therefore, a high-strength modular house 11 can be easily obtained.

In the wall panels, openings 133, 134 for installing doors and windows are formed where necessary. In addition, the four roof panels 141 have heat insulating panels (not shown) on their lower surfaces, which can be properly formed as required. For example, if a skylight made of a transparent material is formed on the roof plate 141, it can be a portable simple assembly room 11 for natural observation such as meteor observation. In addition, the number of roof panels 141 does not need to be four.

FIG. 30 shows the basic structure of another example of the metal joint 31 . That is to say, an insertion plate 39 is formed by welding or the like on the joint surface 32 that may be jointed with the end surface 22 of the linear plate 21, instead of the above-mentioned jointing device for fixing the linear plate 21. through hole 35 . The insertion plate 39 is inserted into the vertical slit 26 formed at the end of the linear plate 21, extends in the vertical direction, and has a receiving piece 39a formed at the lower end. Moreover, the insertion plate 39 has the notch part 39b and the through-hole 39c required for coupling with the linear plate material 21. As shown in FIG.

The socket board 39 is not formed on all the joint surfaces 32, but can be formed on the necessary joint surfaces 32 according to the place of use.

The structure of the present invention corresponds to the structure of the above-mentioned one embodiment,

The frame panels of the present invention correspond to the above-mentioned frame panels 12, 13 for transverse walls and frame panels 14, 15 for gable walls,

Similarly,

The linear plate corresponds to the linear plate 21, the vertical plate 23, the horizontal plate 24, the beams 16, 19, and the foundation 17,

The joint surface of the upper end of the metal joint corresponds to the upper end joint surface 32a,

The wall parts correspond to the surface plate 41, the lattice part 109, the wall material 110, and the wall plate 111,

The present invention can also use other embodiments, not limited to the above structures.

For example, frame panels can also function as partitions. That is, instead of the beams 16 and the foundation 17 in FIG. 3 , the same frame panels as the frame panels 14 and 15 for gable walls may be fixed.

In addition, the surface-shaped boards of the frame wall panels can also use plywood and other surface-shaped boards in addition to the boards, and further, the installation method of the surface-shaped boards can also be bonded to the side of the linear board.

The structure of the metal joint 31 may also be other structures.

Claims (9)

1. wooden frame structure, this wooden frame structure is engaged by linear sheet material and forms, it is characterized in that, described linear sheet material engages by metal joined article, this metal joined article have can and a plurality of mating faces of the end joined of described linear sheet material and between described linear sheet material, described metal joined article forms as one many described linear sheet materials in the relative non-contactly each other mode of the end face of length direction by making many described linear sheet materials.

2. wooden frame structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that the upper and lower surface of described metal joined article and side have described mating face.

3. wooden frame structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, in described linear sheet material, the mating face of the upper end of fixing metal joined article is fixed with the lifting bolt on the upper end of the vertical sheet material that extends along the vertical direction.

4. according to any described wooden frame structure among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, be fixed with planar sheet material on the described linear sheet material by described metal joined article joint.

5. according to any described wooden frame structure among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in the described linear sheet material, on with vertical sheet material and the articulate whole described metal joined articles of horizontal sheet, use to form cube shaped and metal joined article that have the same form on six mating faces.

6. according to any described wooden frame structure among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that the peristome that forms by described linear sheet material embeds and is useful on the wall components that the space with the outside separates.

7. wooden frame structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the outward appearance of described wall components, structure or aperture position are normalized.

8. according to claim 6 or 7 described wooden frame structures, it is characterized in that, described wall components is a walled sheet, and this walled sheet has the frame material that embeds described peristome inboard and is embedded into sheet material in the described frame material in the centre position of the thickness direction of this frame material with the state that enters outer peripheral edges.

9. framework wallboard, this framework wallboard is used for the wooden frame structure, it is characterized in that, linear sheet material engages by metal joined article, this metal joined article have can and a plurality of mating faces of the end joined of described linear sheet material and between described linear sheet material, described metal joined article forms as one many described linear sheet materials in the relative non-contactly each other mode of the end face of length direction by making many described linear sheet materials, and face shape sheet material is fixed on the linear sheet material and by wallboardization.

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