CN102236057A - Method for testing release device supporting lightning arrester - Google Patents

Method for testing release device supporting lightning arrester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102236057A
CN102236057A CN2011100082417A CN201110008241A CN102236057A CN 102236057 A CN102236057 A CN 102236057A CN 2011100082417 A CN2011100082417 A CN 2011100082417A CN 201110008241 A CN201110008241 A CN 201110008241A CN 102236057 A CN102236057 A CN 102236057A
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test
test product
lightning arrester
product
release unit
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CN102236057B (en
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彭向阳
王保山
熊易
彭发东
雷晓燕
汤霖
左中秋
贾锦朝
万克
陈立
梁菊霞
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Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for testing a release device supporting a lightning arrester, which is a standard method for testing the release device supporting the lightning arrester to make up imperfection of requirement on the testing method and the test procedure in the conventional release device standard by combining actual operation conditions and massive tests. In the testing method, the test projects and test procedures are requested clearly, the release device sample is subjected to a mechanical test and a seal test in sequence according to the actual operation conditions of the release device, or is subjected to a temperature tolerance cycling test or a sheath insulation tolerance test, an impact current tolerance test, a small power frequency current tolerance test and an action load test according to the requirement of manufacturers, and the release device sample can be evaluated to be qualified only when simultaneously meeting all the test requirements.

Description

The supporting method of testing of lightning arrester with release unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to the supporting method of testing of a kind of lightning arrester with the release unit performance.
Background technology
The lightning arrester auxiliary products of release unit as lightning arrester, the use of connecting with lightning arrester generally is directly installed on the arrester ground side, isolates lightning arrester and earth potential.
The mounting means of release unit and supporting lightning arrester can be divided into: integral type and accessories type.
When lightning arrester normally moves, release unit should have the tolerance identical with lightning arrester, and can reliably be failure to actuate, have only when the lightning arrester fault, thereby lightning arrester and system are isolated in the release unit action, anti-locking system sustained fault, and provide visual identification, so that replace the lightning arrester of fault as early as possible.
Only be that rush of current and operating duty resistance test verify that performance that it reliably is failure to actuate and ampere-time characteristic verify the performance that it can action message to the testing requirements of release unit among act.std GB11032-2000, GB/T7327-2008 and the IEC60099-4:2009.But find that in actual motion the release unit that can satisfy these standard-requireds still can't well cooperate with lightning arrester, the situation of release unit tripping or malfunction usually occurs.Applicant of the present invention is in order to test the supporting performance with release unit of lightning arrester, the deficiency that the release unit standard that has by a large amount of release unit performance tests and on-the-spot running status research summary exists on testing requirements, test method and test routine, this illustrates that existing release unit standard-required and test method can't guarantee effectively that the performance of release unit is qualified.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention, just provide a kind of supporting method of testing of lightning arrester that is applicable to the release unit performance, the situation of release unit tripping or malfunction can not occur by the release unit of this method of testing, satisfy the existing operating mode of installing the supporting performance requirement of lightning arrester with release unit.
When carrying out performance test with release unit to lightning arrester is supporting, tackle same type release unit in certain sequence step successively carry out, lightning arrester is supporting should not to move under continuous running voltage and during various superpotential with release unit, the ability that should have the tolerance various dash currents identical with lightning arrester, so should judge the mounting means confirmed test object of test product and supporting lightning arrester earlier, then apparently sound test product is optionally carried out mechanical robustness testing, leakage test or overcoat insulation resistance test or tolerable temperature cyclic test, then the test product by above examination is carried out dash current resistance test and the tolerance of little power current, ensuing test should embody release unit can be in time when (the power frequency fault current occurring) in supporting lightning arrester fault, accurately, action message, release unit should have good ampere-time characteristic, so last reply release unit carries out the acting characteristic test, after treating that above-mentioned a series of pilot project is finished, could estimate off-test to the type release unit performance.
Realize the foregoing invention purpose, the concrete steps of method of testing of the present invention are as follows successively:
The various test methods of the following stated are correspondingly carried out according to standard GB11032-2000 " interchange gapless metal-oxide lighting arrester ", JB/T8952-2005 " AC system composite sheath gapless metal-oxide lighting arrester " and DL/T864-2004 " nominal voltage be higher than 1000V exchange overhead transmission line use guide rule with composite insulator ", each test product all satisfies national standard and requires then to enter next step by test, otherwise judge that test product is all defective by the gross, end of test (EOT);
Step 1: prepare test, judge the mounting means of test product and supporting usefulness lightning arrester, if integral type then test product should be with and supportingly finish all pilot projects together with lightning arrester, if accessories type, then test product can be finished all pilot projects separately, prepares 15 test product numberings and is followed successively by T1~T15;
Step 2: check test product T1~T15 outward appearance, should be intact, otherwise off-test;
Step 3: the test product T1~T5 by above two steps is done mechanical robustness testing: install and normal user demand for satisfying, release unit should be able to satisfy national standard and require then to enter step 4 test routine continuation examination by axial 500N tension and normal direction 30Nm antitorque two aspects test;
Step 4: the test product T1~T5 by above three steps is done leakage test: test product is put into boiling water boil 42h, satisfy national standard and require then to enter step 7;
Step 5: the test product T6~T10 by step 1 and step 2 is made overcoat insulation resistance test: the overcoat insulation withstand voltage of release unit should satisfy national standard and require then to enter step 7 greater than the internal clearance sparking voltage;
Step 6: the test product T11~T15 by step 1 and step 2 is made the tolerable temperature cyclic test: examination sun direct projection and release unit overcoat tolerance performance under the environmental difference throughout the year, satisfy the national standard requirement and then enter step 7;
Step 7: to do the test of dash current resistance characteristics by step 4, five, test product T1~T15 of six: release unit should require identical with its matching used lightning arrester of institute, comprise tolerance 4/10us great current impact test, the test of 2ms rectangular impulse current and operating duty cycle test, test product all should reliably be failure to actuate, otherwise off-test;
Step 8: the test product T1~T15 by step 7 is done little power current resistance test; As power current effective value 20mA/2h resistance test, otherwise off-test;
Step 9: the test product T1~T15 by step 8 is done the acting characteristic test, and draw the ampere-second curve: the data of ampere-time characteristic curve should different symmetrical initial current levels be drawn by 3 of the test product of flowing through; To the system with effectively earthed neutral electric current is 20A, 200A and 800A power current effective value ± 10%, is 100mA, 1A and 20A power current effective value ± 10% to the electric current of system with non-effectively earthed neutral; To in three kinds of current values each, should test five test products at least;
Step 10: the performance of estimating above test product: if test according to above nine steps, test product can provide the effectively permanent obvious proof that breaks away from, then the test product performance is qualified, if the proof that test product can not be clear and definite, then should measure the electric current that flows through test product when test product applied 1.2 times/1min power-frequency voltage with the maximum rated voltage of the supporting lightning arrester of test product,, prove equally that then the test product performance is qualified if this electric current is no more than the 1mA effective value, simultaneously, off-test.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; the supporting performance test way of perfect lightning arrester with release unit; it is supporting with the deficiency on the release unit performance test methods at lightning arrester to have remedied existing standard; sound lightning arrester is supporting to have very strong directive function with the release unit testing standard to setting up, thereby has played the effect that well escorts to improving supporting lightning arrester, protection of arrester equipment and Operation of Electric Systems reliability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that lightning arrester is supporting with release unit method of testing process flow diagram;
Fig. 2 is one of supporting structural representation of using the heat explosion type disconnector of lightning arrester;
Fig. 3 is two of the supporting structural representation with the heat explosion type disconnector of lightning arrester
Fig. 4 is one of supporting structural representation of using the hot melten type disconnector of lightning arrester;
Fig. 5 is two of the supporting structural representation with the hot melten type disconnector of lightning arrester.
Among the figure: the 1-resistors in parallel; The 2-discharging gap; 3-thermal explosion pipe; The 21-resistor disc; The 22-discharging gap; 23-low-melting alloy pad; The 24-preloading spring.
Embodiment
As Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 is the supporting structural representation with two kinds of release units of lightning arrester of the present invention.
The supporting release unit method of testing embodiment that uses of lightning arrester of the present invention is shown in the process flow diagram of Fig. 1, and the concrete steps of method of testing are as follows successively:
The various test methods of the following stated are carried out according to standard GB 11032-2000 " interchange gapless metal-oxide lighting arrester ", JB/T8952-2005 " AC system composite sheath gapless metal-oxide lighting arrester " and DL/T864-2004 " nominal voltage be higher than 1000V exchange overhead transmission line use guide rule with composite insulator ", each test product all satisfies national standard and requires then to enter next step by test, otherwise judge that tentatively test product is all defective by the gross, end of test (EOT);
Step 1: prepare test, judge the mounting means of test product and supporting usefulness lightning arrester, if integral type then test product should be with and supportingly finish all pilot projects together with lightning arrester, if accessories type, then test product can be finished all pilot projects separately, prepares 15 test product numberings and is followed successively by T1~T15;
Step 2: check test product T1~T15 outward appearance, should be intact, otherwise off-test;
Step 3: the test product T1~T5 by above two steps is done mechanical robustness testing: install and normal user demand for satisfying, release unit should be able to be by axial 500N tension and normal direction 30Nm antitorque two aspects test, unless have obvious deformation not satisfy the national standard requirement, otherwise enter step 4;
Step 4: the test product T1~T5 by above three steps is done leakage test: test product is put into boiling water boil 42h, unless there is obvious leakage not satisfy the national standard requirement, otherwise enter step 7;
Step 5: the test product T6~T10 by step 1 and step 2 is made overcoat insulation resistance test.The overcoat insulation withstand voltage of release unit should be greater than the internal clearance sparking voltage;
Step 6: the test product T11~T15 by step 1 and step 2 is made the tolerable temperature cyclic test: examination sun direct projection and throughout the year under the environmental difference release unit overcoat tolerate performance;
Step 7: to do the test of dash current resistance characteristics by step 4, five, test product T1~T15 of six: release unit should require identical with its matching used lightning arrester of institute, comprise tolerance 4/10us great current impact test, the test of 2ms rectangular impulse current and operating duty cycle test, test product all should reliably be failure to actuate, otherwise off-test;
Step 8: the test product T1~T15 by step 7 is done little power current resistance test.As power current effective value 20mA/2h resistance test, otherwise off-test;
Step 9: the test product by step 8 is numbered T1~T15 does the acting characteristic test, and draw the ampere-second curve: the data of ampere-time characteristic curve should different symmetrical initial current levels be drawn by 3 of the test product of flowing through; To the system with effectively earthed neutral electric current is 20A, 200A and 800A power current effective value ± 10%, is 100mA, 1A and 20A power current effective value ± 10% to the electric current of system with non-effectively earthed neutral; To in three kinds of current values each, should test five test products at least;
Step 10: the performance of estimating above test product: if test according to above nine steps, test product can provide the effectively permanent obvious proof that breaks away from, then the test product performance is qualified, if the proof that test product can not be clear and definite, then should measure the electric current that flows through test product when test product applied 1.2 times/1min power-frequency voltage with the maximum rated voltage of the supporting lightning arrester of test product,, prove equally that then the test product performance is qualified if this electric current is no more than the 1mA effective value, simultaneously, off-test.
The present invention compares existing release unit code test requirement and test method, mechanical test, leakage test, overcoat insulation resistance test, tolerable temperature cyclic test and the requirement of little power current resistance test have been increased, entire test is divided into ten steps, perfect release unit performance evaluation way, have only when same group of release unit test product require just can be evaluated as by above test procedure simultaneously qualified.
In addition, stipulated the sequencing of release unit test product test, carried out the release unit performance certification test of reliably being failure to actuate earlier, after carry out release unit action message performance certification test, the test product performance result of appraisal are had fundamental influence.

Claims (1)

1. the supporting method of testing with release unit of a lightning arrester comprises following steps successively:
The various test methods of the following stated are all undertaken by corresponding national standards, and each test product all satisfies national standard and requires then to enter next step by test, otherwise judges that test product is all defective by the gross, end of test (EOT);
Step 1: prepare test, judge the mounting means of test product and supporting usefulness lightning arrester, if integral type then test product should be with and supportingly finish all pilot projects together with lightning arrester, if accessories type, then test product can be finished all pilot projects separately, prepares 15 test products, and numbering is followed successively by T1~T15;
Step 2: check test product T1~T15 outward appearance, should be intact, otherwise off-test;
Step 3: the test product T1~T5 by above two steps is done mechanical robustness testing: install and normal user demand for satisfying, release unit should be able to be by axial 500N tension and normal direction 30Nm antitorque two aspects test;
Step 4: the test product T1~T5 by step 3 is done leakage test: test product is put into boiling water boil 42h, satisfy national standard and require then to enter step 7;
Step 5: the test product T6~T10 by step 1 and step 2 is made overcoat insulation resistance test: the overcoat insulation withstand voltage of release unit should satisfy national standard and require then to enter step 7 greater than the internal clearance sparking voltage;
Step 6: the test product T11~T15 by step 1 and step 2 is made the tolerable temperature cyclic test: examination sun direct projection and release unit overcoat tolerance performance under the environmental difference throughout the year, satisfy the national standard requirement and then enter step 7;
Step 7: to do the test of dash current resistance characteristics by step 4, five, test product T1~T15 of six: release unit should require identical with its matching used lightning arrester of institute, comprise tolerance 4/10us great current impact test, the test of 2ms rectangular impulse current and operating duty cycle test, test product all should reliably be failure to actuate, otherwise off-test;
Step 8: the test product T1~T15 by step 7 is done little power current resistance test;
Step 9: the test product T1~T15 by step 8 is done the acting characteristic test, and draw the ampere-second curve: the data of ampere-time characteristic curve should different symmetrical initial current levels be drawn by 3 of the test product of flowing through; To the system with effectively earthed neutral electric current is 20A, 200A and 800A power current effective value ± 10%, is 100mA, 1A and 20A power current effective value ± 10% to the electric current of system with non-effectively earthed neutral; To in three kinds of current values each, should test five test products at least;
Step 10: the performance of estimating above test product: if test according to above nine steps, test product can provide the effectively permanent obvious proof that breaks away from, then the test product performance is qualified, if the proof that test product can not be clear and definite, then should measure the electric current that flows through test product when test product applied 1.2 times/1min power-frequency voltage with the maximum rated voltage of the supporting lightning arrester of test product,, prove equally that then the test product performance is qualified if this electric current is no more than the 1mA effective value, simultaneously, off-test.
CN 201110008241 2011-01-14 2011-01-14 Method for testing release device supporting lightning arrester Active CN102236057B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107356867A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-17 武汉市合众电气设备制造有限公司 Ampere-second characteristic test system for arrester disconnector
CN109061404A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-21 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Internal clearance lightning arrester discharge pipe is along face ablation test device and test method
CN111812458A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-10-23 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 Test method for transient overvoltage limit withstand characteristics of DC transfer switch arresters
CN113960395A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-21 广东电网有限责任公司 Method and device for evaluating temperature tolerance of valve plate of lightning arrester
CN114814427A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-29 中国电建集团河南工程有限公司 Method for testing grading difference coordination and ampere-second characteristics of direct current system device of power plant
CN115700389A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-02-07 国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院 A type test method for key components of a mechanical DC circuit breaker

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JP2007173029A (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-07-05 Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd Relay test method and test equipment
CN200950428Y (en) * 2006-09-25 2007-09-19 深圳市银星电力电子有限公司 Novel frequency division shunting separator
CN201084649Y (en) * 2007-11-19 2008-07-09 何排枝 A disengaging gear for on arrester
CN101294999A (en) * 2008-06-06 2008-10-29 中国电力科学研究院 A combined action test device for AC and DC arresters
JP2009115687A (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-28 Toshiba Corp Lightning arrester discharge test device and lightning arrester discharge test method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007173029A (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-07-05 Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd Relay test method and test equipment
CN200950428Y (en) * 2006-09-25 2007-09-19 深圳市银星电力电子有限公司 Novel frequency division shunting separator
JP2009115687A (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-28 Toshiba Corp Lightning arrester discharge test device and lightning arrester discharge test method
CN201084649Y (en) * 2007-11-19 2008-07-09 何排枝 A disengaging gear for on arrester
CN101294999A (en) * 2008-06-06 2008-10-29 中国电力科学研究院 A combined action test device for AC and DC arresters

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107356867A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-17 武汉市合众电气设备制造有限公司 Ampere-second characteristic test system for arrester disconnector
CN107356867B (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-12-13 武汉市合众电气设备制造有限公司 Ampere-second characteristic test system for lightning arrester disconnector
CN109061404A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-21 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Internal clearance lightning arrester discharge pipe is along face ablation test device and test method
CN109061404B (en) * 2018-06-25 2021-09-03 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Method for testing surface ablation of discharge tube of inner gap lightning arrester
CN111812458A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-10-23 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 Test method for transient overvoltage limit withstand characteristics of DC transfer switch arresters
CN113960395A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-21 广东电网有限责任公司 Method and device for evaluating temperature tolerance of valve plate of lightning arrester
CN114814427A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-29 中国电建集团河南工程有限公司 Method for testing grading difference coordination and ampere-second characteristics of direct current system device of power plant
CN114814427B (en) * 2022-04-26 2024-11-01 中国电建集团河南工程有限公司 Method for testing level difference matching and ampere-second characteristics of direct current system device of power plant
CN115700389A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-02-07 国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院 A type test method for key components of a mechanical DC circuit breaker

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