CN102229460B - Method for inducing aerobic sludge to granulate by using sludge micropowder - Google Patents
Method for inducing aerobic sludge to granulate by using sludge micropowder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102229460B CN102229460B CN2011101410207A CN201110141020A CN102229460B CN 102229460 B CN102229460 B CN 102229460B CN 2011101410207 A CN2011101410207 A CN 2011101410207A CN 201110141020 A CN201110141020 A CN 201110141020A CN 102229460 B CN102229460 B CN 102229460B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- micropowder
- reactor
- aerobic
- mud
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000008187 granular materials Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 230000001939 inductive effects Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011499 joint compounds Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960004249 Sodium Acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium acetate Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710034473 SUN1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004940 Nucleus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000276438 Gadus morhua Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019516 cod Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].N Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwJyBoZWlnaHQ9JzMwMCcgeD0nMCcgeT0nMCc+IDwvcmVjdD4KPHRleHQgZG9taW5hbnQtYmFzZWxpbmU9ImNlbnRyYWwiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJzdGFydCIgeD0nMTYuMDU1NScgeT0nMTU2JyBzdHlsZT0nZm9udC1zaXplOjQwcHg7Zm9udC1zdHlsZTpub3JtYWw7Zm9udC13ZWlnaHQ6bm9ybWFsO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTpub25lO2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OnNhbnMtc2VyaWY7ZmlsbDojNDI4NEY0JyA+PHRzcGFuPk48L3RzcGFuPjwvdGV4dD4KPHRleHQgZG9taW5hbnQtYmFzZWxpbmU9ImNlbnRyYWwiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJzdGFydCIgeD0nMjE0LjAzNScgeT0nMTU2LjYnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjtmaWxsOiM0Mjg0RjQnID48dHNwYW4+Tkg8L3RzcGFuPjx0c3BhbiBzdHlsZT0nYmFzZWxpbmUtc2hpZnQ6c3ViO2ZvbnQtc2l6ZTozMHB4Oyc+MzwvdHNwYW4+PHRzcGFuPjwvdHNwYW4+PC90ZXh0Pgo8cGF0aCBkPSdNIC0yLjcxNjI0LDExOC4xNDUgTCAtMi43MzgxOCwxMTcuNjM2IEwgLTIuODAzODUsMTE3LjEzIEwgLTIuOTEyNzUsMTE2LjYzMiBMIC0zLjA2NDA4LDExNi4xNDUgTCAtMy4yNTY3MSwxMTUuNjcyIEwgLTMuNDg5MjQsMTE1LjIxOCBMIC0zLjc1OTkyLDExNC43ODYgTCAtNC4wNjY3NiwxMTQuMzc5IEwgLTQuNDA3NDgsMTEzLjk5OSBMIC00Ljc3OTU3LDExMy42NSBMIC01LjE4MDI2LDExMy4zMzUgTCAtNS42MDY2LDExMy4wNTUgTCAtNi4wNTU0MiwxMTIuODEzIEwgLTYuNTIzNDEsMTEyLjYxIEwgLTcuMDA3MDksMTEyLjQ0OCBMIC03LjUwMjg5LDExMi4zMjkgTCAtOC4wMDcxMywxMTIuMjUyIEwgLTguNTE2MDksMTEyLjIxOSBMIC05LjAyNTk5LDExMi4yMyBMIC05LjUzMzA2LDExMi4yODUgTCAtMTAuMDMzNSwxMTIuMzgzIEwgLTEwLjUyMzcsMTEyLjUyNCBMIC0xMSwxMTIuNzA2IEwgLTExLjQ1ODgsMTEyLjkyOSBMIC0xMS44OTY4LDExMy4xOSBMIC0xMi4zMTA3LDExMy40ODggTCAtMTIuNjk3NSwxMTMuODIxIEwgLTEzLjA1NDIsMTE0LjE4NSBMIC0xMy4zNzgzLDExNC41NzkgTCAtMTMuNjY3MywxMTQuOTk5IEwgLTEzLjkxOTIsMTE1LjQ0MyBMIC0xNC4xMzE5LDExNS45MDYgTCAtMTQuMzA0MSwxMTYuMzg3IEwgLTE0LjQzNDMsMTE2Ljg4IEwgLTE0LjUyMTcsMTE3LjM4MiBMIC0xNC41NjU1LDExNy44OSBMIC0xNC41NjU1LDExOC40IEwgLTE0LjUyMTcsMTE4LjkwOCBMIC0xNC40MzQzLDExOS40MTEgTCAtMTQuMzA0MSwxMTkuOTA0IEwgLTE0LjEzMTksMTIwLjM4NCBMIC0xMy45MTkyLDEyMC44NDggTCAtMTMuNjY3MywxMjEuMjkxIEwgLTEzLjM3ODMsMTIxLjcxMSBMIC0xMy4wNTQyLDEyMi4xMDUgTCAtMTIuNjk3NSwxMjIuNDcgTCAtMTIuMzEwNywxMjIuODAyIEwgLTExLjg5NjgsMTIzLjEgTCAtMTEuNDU4OCwxMjMuMzYxIEwgLTExLDEyMy41ODQgTCAtMTAuNTIzNywxMjMuNzY3IEwgLTEwLjAzMzUsMTIzLjkwNyBMIC05LjUzMzA2LDEyNC4wMDYgTCAtOS4wMjU5OSwxMjQuMDYgTCAtOC41MTYwOSwxMjQuMDcxIEwgLTguMDA3MTMsMTI0LjAzOCBMIC03LjUwMjg5LDEyMy45NjIgTCAtNy4wMDcwOSwxMjMuODQyIEwgLTYuNTIzNDEsMTIzLjY4IEwgLTYuMDU1NDIsMTIzLjQ3OCBMIC01LjYwNjYsMTIzLjIzNSBMIC01LjE4MDI2LDEyMi45NTYgTCAtNC43Nzk1NywxMjIuNjQgTCAtNC40MDc0OCwxMjIuMjkxIEwgLTQuMDY2NzYsMTIxLjkxMiBMIC0zLjc1OTkyLDEyMS41MDQgTCAtMy40ODkyNCwxMjEuMDcyIEwgLTMuMjU2NzEsMTIwLjYxOCBMIC0zLjA2NDA4LDEyMC4xNDYgTCAtMi45MTI3NSwxMTkuNjU5IEwgLTIuODAzODUsMTE5LjE2MSBMIC0yLjczODE4LDExOC42NTUgTCAtMi43MTYyNCwxMTguMTQ1IEwgLTguNjQzNjIsMTE4LjE0NSBaJyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDojMDAwMDAwO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0xO3N0cm9rZTojMDAwMDAwO3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDo3cHg7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVjYXA6YnV0dDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46bWl0ZXI7c3Ryb2tlLW9wYWNpdHk6MTsnIC8+CjxwYXRoIGQ9J00gNzMuMzUxOCwxMTguMTQ1IEwgNzMuMzI5OCwxMTcuNjM2IEwgNzMuMjY0MiwxMTcuMTMgTCA3My4xNTUzLDExNi42MzIgTCA3My4wMDM5LDExNi4xNDUgTCA3Mi44MTEzLDExNS42NzIgTCA3Mi41Nzg4LDExNS4yMTggTCA3Mi4zMDgxLDExNC43ODYgTCA3Mi4wMDEzLDExNC4zNzkgTCA3MS42NjA1LDExMy45OTkgTCA3MS4yODg0LDExMy42NSBMIDcwLjg4NzgsMTEzLjMzNSBMIDcwLjQ2MTQsMTEzLjA1NSBMIDcwLjAxMjYsMTEyLjgxMyBMIDY5LjU0NDYsMTEyLjYxIEwgNjkuMDYwOSwxMTIuNDQ4IEwgNjguNTY1MSwxMTIuMzI5IEwgNjguMDYwOSwxMTIuMjUyIEwgNjcuNTUxOSwxMTIuMjE5IEwgNjcuMDQyLDExMi4yMyBMIDY2LjUzNSwxMTIuMjg1IEwgNjYuMDM0NSwxMTIuMzgzIEwgNjUuNTQ0MywxMTIuNTI0IEwgNjUuMDY4LDExMi43MDYgTCA2NC42MDkyLDExMi45MjkgTCA2NC4xNzEyLDExMy4xOSBMIDYzLjc1NzMsMTEzLjQ4OCBMIDYzLjM3MDUsMTEzLjgyMSBMIDYzLjAxMzgsMTE0LjE4NSBMIDYyLjY4OTcsMTE0LjU3OSBMIDYyLjQwMDcsMTE0Ljk5OSBMIDYyLjE0ODksMTE1LjQ0MyBMIDYxLjkzNjEsMTE1LjkwNiBMIDYxLjc2MzksMTE2LjM4NyBMIDYxLjYzMzcsMTE2Ljg4IEwgNjEuNTQ2NCwxMTcuMzgyIEwgNjEuNTAyNSwxMTcuODkgTCA2MS41MDI1LDExOC40IEwgNjEuNTQ2NCwxMTguOTA4IEwgNjEuNjMzNywxMTkuNDExIEwgNjEuNzYzOSwxMTkuOTA0IEwgNjEuOTM2MSwxMjAuMzg0IEwgNjIuMTQ4OSwxMjAuODQ4IEwgNjIuNDAwNywxMjEuMjkxIEwgNjIuNjg5NywxMjEuNzExIEwgNjMuMDEzOCwxMjIuMTA1IEwgNjMuMzcwNSwxMjIuNDcgTCA2My43NTczLDEyMi44MDIgTCA2NC4xNzEyLDEyMy4xIEwgNjQuNjA5MiwxMjMuMzYxIEwgNjUuMDY4LDEyMy41ODQgTCA2NS41NDQzLDEyMy43NjcgTCA2Ni4wMzQ1LDEyMy45MDcgTCA2Ni41MzUsMTI0LjAwNiBMIDY3LjA0MiwxMjQuMDYgTCA2Ny41NTE5LDEyNC4wNzEgTCA2OC4wNjA5LDEyNC4wMzggTCA2OC41NjUxLDEyMy45NjIgTCA2OS4wNjA5LDEyMy44NDIgTCA2OS41NDQ2LDEyMy42OCBMIDcwLjAxMjYsMTIzLjQ3OCBMIDcwLjQ2MTQsMTIzLjIzNSBMIDcwLjg4NzgsMTIyLjk1NiBMIDcxLjI4ODQsMTIyLjY0IEwgNzEuNjYwNSwxMjIuMjkxIEwgNzIuMDAxMywxMjEuOTEyIEwgNzIuMzA4MSwxMjEuNTA0IEwgNzIuNTc4OCwxMjEuMDcyIEwgNzIuODExMywxMjAuNjE4IEwgNzMuMDAzOSwxMjAuMTQ2IEwgNzMuMTU1MywxMTkuNjU5IEwgNzMuMjY0MiwxMTkuMTYxIEwgNzMuMzI5OCwxMTguNjU1IEwgNzMuMzUxOCwxMTguMTQ1IEwgNjcuNDI0NCwxMTguMTQ1IFonIHN0eWxlPSdmaWxsOiMwMDAwMDA7ZmlsbC1ydWxlOmV2ZW5vZGQ7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PTE7c3Ryb2tlOiMwMDAwMDA7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjdweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxOycgLz4KPHBhdGggZD0nTSAzNS4zMTc4LDExOC4xNDUgTCAzNS4yOTU4LDExNy42MzYgTCAzNS4yMzAyLDExNy4xMyBMIDM1LjEyMTMsMTE2LjYzMiBMIDM0Ljk2OTksMTE2LjE0NSBMIDM0Ljc3NzMsMTE1LjY3MiBMIDM0LjU0NDgsMTE1LjIxOCBMIDM0LjI3NDEsMTE0Ljc4NiBMIDMzLjk2NzMsMTE0LjM3OSBMIDMzLjYyNjUsMTEzLjk5OSBMIDMzLjI1NDQsMTEzLjY1IEwgMzIuODUzNywxMTMuMzM1IEwgMzIuNDI3NCwxMTMuMDU1IEwgMzEuOTc4NiwxMTIuODEzIEwgMzEuNTEwNiwxMTIuNjEgTCAzMS4wMjY5LDExMi40NDggTCAzMC41MzExLDExMi4zMjkgTCAzMC4wMjY5LDExMi4yNTIgTCAyOS41MTc5LDExMi4yMTkgTCAyOS4wMDgsMTEyLjIzIEwgMjguNTAxLDExMi4yODUgTCAyOC4wMDA1LDExMi4zODMgTCAyNy41MTAzLDExMi41MjQgTCAyNy4wMzQsMTEyLjcwNiBMIDI2LjU3NTIsMTEyLjkyOSBMIDI2LjEzNzIsMTEzLjE5IEwgMjUuNzIzMywxMTMuNDg4IEwgMjUuMzM2NSwxMTMuODIxIEwgMjQuOTc5OCwxMTQuMTg1IEwgMjQuNjU1NywxMTQuNTc5IEwgMjQuMzY2NywxMTQuOTk5IEwgMjQuMTE0OSwxMTUuNDQzIEwgMjMuOTAyMSwxMTUuOTA2IEwgMjMuNzI5OSwxMTYuMzg3IEwgMjMuNTk5NywxMTYuODggTCAyMy41MTIzLDExNy4zODIgTCAyMy40Njg1LDExNy44OSBMIDIzLjQ2ODUsMTE4LjQgTCAyMy41MTIzLDExOC45MDggTCAyMy41OTk3LDExOS40MTEgTCAyMy43Mjk5LDExOS45MDQgTCAyMy45MDIxLDEyMC4zODQgTCAyNC4xMTQ5LDEyMC44NDggTCAyNC4zNjY3LDEyMS4yOTEgTCAyNC42NTU3LDEyMS43MTEgTCAyNC45Nzk4LDEyMi4xMDUgTCAyNS4zMzY1LDEyMi40NyBMIDI1LjcyMzMsMTIyLjgwMiBMIDI2LjEzNzIsMTIzLjEgTCAyNi41NzUyLDEyMy4zNjEgTCAyNy4wMzQsMTIzLjU4NCBMIDI3LjUxMDMsMTIzLjc2NyBMIDI4LjAwMDUsMTIzLjkwNyBMIDI4LjUwMSwxMjQuMDA2IEwgMjkuMDA4LDEyNC4wNiBMIDI5LjUxNzksMTI0LjA3MSBMIDMwLjAyNjksMTI0LjAzOCBMIDMwLjUzMTEsMTIzLjk2MiBMIDMxLjAyNjksMTIzLjg0MiBMIDMxLjUxMDYsMTIzLjY4IEwgMzEuOTc4NiwxMjMuNDc4IEwgMzIuNDI3NCwxMjMuMjM1IEwgMzIuODUzNywxMjIuOTU2IEwgMzMuMjU0NCwxMjIuNjQgTCAzMy42MjY1LDEyMi4yOTEgTCAzMy45NjczLDEyMS45MTIgTCAzNC4yNzQxLDEyMS41MDQgTCAzNC41NDQ4LDEyMS4wNzIgTCAzNC43NzczLDEyMC42MTggTCAzNC45Njk5LDEyMC4xNDYgTCAzNS4xMjEzLDExOS42NTkgTCAzNS4yMzAyLDExOS4xNjEgTCAzNS4yOTU4LDExOC42NTUgTCAzNS4zMTc4LDExOC4xNDUgTCAyOS4zOTA0LDExOC4xNDUgWicgc3R5bGU9J2ZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtmaWxsLXJ1bGU6ZXZlbm9kZDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9MTtzdHJva2U6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg6N3B4O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwOmJ1dHQ7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luOm1pdGVyO3N0cm9rZS1vcGFjaXR5OjE7JyAvPgo8L3N2Zz4K data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [N].N CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste materials Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000654 additives Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substances Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particles Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005755 formation reactions Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000037250 Clearance Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035512 clearance Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solids Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001161 Embryo, Mammalian Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cells Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia chloride Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix materials Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solutions Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwJyBoZWlnaHQ9JzMwMCcgeD0nMCcgeT0nMCc+IDwvcmVjdD4KPHBhdGggY2xhc3M9J2JvbmQtMCcgZD0nTSA2MS4yOTM2LDE3My44NzcgTCAyMzguNzA2LDE3My44NzcnIHN0eWxlPSdmaWxsOm5vbmU7ZmlsbC1ydWxlOmV2ZW5vZGQ7c3Ryb2tlOiNFODQyMzU7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjZweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxJyAvPgo8cGF0aCBjbGFzcz0nYm9uZC0wJyBkPSdNIDYxLjI5MzYsMTI2LjEyMyBMIDIzOC43MDYsMTI2LjEyMycgc3R5bGU9J2ZpbGw6bm9uZTtmaWxsLXJ1bGU6ZXZlbm9kZDtzdHJva2U6I0U4NDIzNTtzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg6NnB4O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwOmJ1dHQ7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luOm1pdGVyO3N0cm9rZS1vcGFjaXR5OjEnIC8+Cjx0ZXh0IGRvbWluYW50LWJhc2VsaW5lPSJjZW50cmFsIiB0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcj0iZW5kIiB4PSc0NS4yOTM2JyB5PScxNTYnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjtmaWxsOiNFODQyMzUnID48dHNwYW4+TzwvdHNwYW4+PC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCBkb21pbmFudC1iYXNlbGluZT0iY2VudHJhbCIgdGV4dC1hbmNob3I9InN0YXJ0IiB4PScyNTQuNzA2JyB5PScxNTYnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjtmaWxsOiNFODQyMzUnID48dHNwYW4+TzwvdHNwYW4+PC90ZXh0Pgo8L3N2Zz4K data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymers Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation methods Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035812 respiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solutions Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agents Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substances Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/20—Sludge processing
Abstract
The invention provides a method for inducing aerobic sludge to granulate by using sludge micropowder. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing the sludge micropowder from the residual sludge in a sewage plant by utilizing a condensation nucleus mechanism; and throwing the sludge micropowder into an aerobic treatment tank or a reactor to induce to generate aerobic granular sludge. The method has the advantages that: 1) waste is changed into treasure, so secondary pollution of the sludge to the environment is eliminated and the sludge is utilized as a resource; 2) the sludge is a residual substance of active sludge and an additive for partial water treatment and has the characteristics similar to those of the active sludge, so the sewage treatment process is influenced a little; 3) the production cost of the sludge micropowder is low and the production process of the sludge micropowder is simple; and 4) in the aerobic granular sludge prepared by induction the ammonia nitrogen, the removal rate is basically maintained to be about 95 percent and the COD removal rate is about 90 percent; and compared with the common active sludge, the aerobic granular sludge has high settling property, wherein the settling speed is 20 to 24 m/h and the sludge volume index (SVI) can be reduced to below 40 mL/g.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mud micro mist and induce Miniaturation method of aerobic sludge.
(2) background technology
Aerobic Granular Sludge Technology is a kind of novel wastewater processing technology, because it has good settling property; High sludge concentration; Can bear high organic loading, load impact and toxic substance etc., therefore more and more receive people's concern in field of waste water treatment.The formation of aerobic particle mud is a complex process that comprises physics, chemistry and biological action, and this process can be regarded as under hydrodynamic condition, the organism clustering phenomena that the effect of microorganism self-retaining forms.Because operational condition, type of reactor, influent quality, cultivation purpose are different, the Formation Mechanism of Granular Sludge that Chinese scholars proposes on experimental study basis separately can not be annotated all Granular sludge formation situations.At present, Granular sludge formation mechanism mainly contains the outer polymer hypothesis of born of the same parents, self coagulation principle, thread fungus hypothesis and nucleus of condensation mechanism.
Nucleus of condensation mechanism is exactly that the formation of aerobic particle mud at first will have nucleus of condensation to come to provide the place for gathering and the growth of microorganism, these nucleus of condensation can be the larger suspended particles of quality in the water, can be anaerobism or the aerobic particle mud of inoculation, also can be the microbial film that forms on the reactor wall.Even can be thread fungus larger in seed sludge or the mixed solution.Inorganic granule wherein can with a small amount of electric charge, when this electric charge is positive charge, can adsorb the microorganisms such as a certain amount of bacterium under the effect of hydraulic shear; Organic granule wherein can the secretion extracellular polymeric under the hydraulic shear effect, improves the hydrophobicity of cell surface, reduces the cell surface Gibbs free energy, for cell-cell interaction and stick favourable condition is provided.Under reactor intermittent operation operating mode, control the operational conditions such as the suitable sedimentation degree of depth, water discharging time, larger particles is stayed in the reactor, thereby the microorganism that makes the nucleus of condensation and stick on it has sufficient time and nutriment to grow, and further stick more microorganism, form the irregular mud granule of profile, i.e. embryo's granule sludge.Embryo's granule sludge forms the aerobic particle mud with regular profile and solid 3-D solid structure gradually under the effect of hydraulic shear, after particle reaches certain size because the restriction of oxygen transfer and matrix mass transfer, particle size reached zero growth, the aerobic particle mud that form this moment are ripe aerobic particle mud.
The present invention utilizes sewage treatment plant residual mud micro mist to induce granular sludge as the nucleus of condensation in the aerobic particle mud forming process in conjunction with the formation mechanism of nucleus of condensation mechanism.Also waste sludge is carried out recycling treatment, obtain certain economic benefit.
(3) summary of the invention
The technological method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of low cost, inducing culture granule sludge easy to operate, high efficiency.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of mud micro mist is induced Miniaturation method of aerobic sludge, and described method comprises:
(1) get the excess sludge of sewage work, drying is crushed to 100～800 orders and obtains the mud micro mist; Described excess sludge refers to the excess sludge that sludge thickener is got rid of.
(2) get active sludge in the sewage disposal plant aeration tank, drop in the reactor with 800～1000mg/L left and right sides input amount; The granulating of described aerobic sludge also can directly be carried out in the aeration tank of sewage work; Described active sludge comprises microorganism and the organism that depends on and inorganics etc.
(3) after reactor elder generation sky exposed to the sun 2 days, step (1) mud micro mist is pressed 100mg/L left and right sides addition drop in the reactor;
(4) at 5～10kg/m 3Under the condition of high volumetric loading .d and biological hungry (refer to that carbon source exhausts in the water, bacterium enters the endogenous respiration stage), adopt the sewage take sodium-acetate as carbon source, water inlet moves under normal condition continuously; 5～10 days, in reactor, obtain aerobic granular sludge.
Preferably, reactor operational conditions setting time of repose is 1.5h in the described step (4), and aeration time is 2.5h, and the cycle of operation is 4h.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in:
1) utilizes nucleus of condensation mechanism, adopt the excess sludge of Sewage Plant to make the mud micro mist, be fed in aerobic treatment pond or the reactor, induce the generation aerobic particle mud;
2) turn waste into wealth, eliminate mud to the secondary pollution of environment, so that the recycling sludge utilization;
3) mud itself is exactly the used additive of the residuals of active sludge and part water treatment, and its characteristic and active sludge character approach, and is little on the impact of sewage treatment process;
4) production cost of mud micro mist is low, production technique is simple;
5) induce the aerobic particle mud of preparation to have a lot of technical advantages than common active sludge, substantially remain on about 95% such as the clearance that adds the granule sludge ammonia nitrogen that micro mist forms by this experiment, the clearance of COD is about 90%, compared preferably settling property with ordinary activated sludge, settling velocity is 20～24m/h.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 reactor used structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the mud photo of inoculation;
Fig. 3 cultivates 5 days mud granule photo after adding micro mist.
(5) embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Embodiment 1:
Reactor usedly formed by sludge reaction district 1 and gas-liquid-solid three-phase separator 2 (comprising the settling region) two parts.Place an aerating apparatus in the bottom, the experimental installation structural representation is seen Fig. 1.
Granulating is cultivated:
(1) get the excess sludge of urban wastewater treatment firm, drying is crushed to 500 orders and obtains the mud micro mist;
(2) get active sludge (mud form photo is referring to Fig. 2) in the urban wastewater treatment firm aeration tank, drop in the reactor with 900mg/L left and right sides input amount;
(3) after reactor elder generation sky exposed to the sun 2 days, step (1) mud micro mist is pressed 100mg/L left and right sides addition drop in the reactor;
(4) at 8kg/m 3.d the high volumetric loading about and in advance under the biological starvation conditions adopts and is configured to COD as 1500mg/L, NH take sodium-acetate, ammonia chloride, potassium primary phosphate 4-N concentration is that 50mg/L, TP concentration are the sewage of 12.5mg/L, continuously water inlet operation; The setting time of repose is 1.5h, and aeration time is 2.5h, and the cycle of operation is 4h, moves about 5 days, can begin to take shape mud granule (referring to Fig. 3), and steady running is after 10 days, the SVI＜40ml/g of granule sludge, and settling property is good.
As can be seen from Figures 2 and 3, add after the micro mist, the performance of active sludge has obtained very large improvement, and mud is granulating in the short period of time, and the mud micro mist that namely adds can effectively be induced aerobic sludge granulation.
The clearance that the present invention adds the granule sludge ammonia nitrogen of micro mist formation remains on about 95% substantially, the clearance of COD is about 90%, compared preferably settling property with ordinary activated sludge, settling velocity is 20～24m/h, and sludge volume index (SVI) drops to below the 40ml/g from the 120ml/g of seed sludge.
Claims (2)
1. a mud micro mist is induced Miniaturation method of aerobic sludge, and described method comprises:
(1) get the excess sludge of sewage work, drying is crushed to 100～800 orders and obtains the mud micro mist;
(2) get active sludge in the sewage disposal plant aeration tank, drop in the reactor with 800～1000mg/L input amount;
(3) after reactor elder generation sky exposed to the sun 1～2 day, step (1) mud micro mist is dropped in the reactor by 50～150mg/L addition;
(4) at 5～10kg/m
3.d under the high volumetric loading and biological starvation conditions, adopt the sewage take sodium-acetate as carbon source, the water inlet operation obtained aerobic granular sludge after 5～10 days in reactor continuously.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that step (4) reactor operational conditions is: time of repose is 1.5h, and aeration time is 2.5h, and the cycle of operation is 4h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101410207A CN102229460B (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Method for inducing aerobic sludge to granulate by using sludge micropowder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101410207A CN102229460B (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Method for inducing aerobic sludge to granulate by using sludge micropowder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102229460A CN102229460A (en) | 2011-11-02 |
| CN102229460B true CN102229460B (en) | 2013-01-16 |
Family
ID=44842083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101410207A CN102229460B (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Method for inducing aerobic sludge to granulate by using sludge micropowder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102229460B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553288B (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-01-14 | 武汉森泰环保工程有限公司 | Method for preparing water treatment biological activity accelerant from winery wastewater treatment sludge |
| CN103708688B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of crystal micro-powder promotes the method for aerobic sludge granulation |
| CN103936245B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-06-22 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of granular sludge for improving dewatering performance of sludge processes technique |
| CN105731636A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-07-06 | 中国矿业大学 | Method for rapidly cultivating aerobic granular sludge |
| CN105858871A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国矿业大学 | Process for rapid primary granulation of sludge |
| CN105502641B (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-07-17 | 中矿（天津）岩矿检测有限公司 | A kind of method of inhibitory activity sludge bulking |
| CN106145328A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of method utilizing alum sludge to promote aerobic sludge granulation |
| CN106145327A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of promote aerobic particle mud to be formed and stable compound feed intake and preparation method thereof |
| CN106219740B (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2019-07-30 | 浙江工业大学 | A method of film blocking and dephosphorization in MBR reactor are reduced using alum sludge |
| CN106167340B (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2020-05-05 | 浙江工业大学 | AAO continuous flow aerobic granular sludge nitrogen and phosphorus removal process and system |
| CN106809948A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-09 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of method that utilization excess sludge feedback mechanism promotes aerobic sludge granulation |
| CN107043170A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-15 | 中国矿业大学 | One kind traps CO in aerobic water treatment procedure2Method |
| CN109231444A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-18 | 华南师范大学 | A kind of calcification anaerobic grain sludge secondary nucleation reuse method and system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101759289A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-06-30 | 杨国靖 | Method for culturing aerobic granular sludge for treating biological nutrients in municipal sewage |
-
2011
- 2011-05-27 CN CN2011101410207A patent/CN102229460B/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101759289A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-06-30 | 杨国靖 | Method for culturing aerobic granular sludge for treating biological nutrients in municipal sewage |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 周延年等.无基质匮乏条件下好氧污泥颗粒化的研究.《中国给水排水》.2010,第26卷(第9期),第97-99页. * |
| 张露思等.活性炭载体对颗粒污泥形成及产氢的影响.《哈尔滨工程大学学报》.2010,第31卷(第11期),第1544-1548页. * |
| 高霞红等.好氧颗粒污泥培养方法及其厌氧化研究.《化工时刊》.2005,第19卷(第05期),第18-21页. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102229460A (en) | 2011-11-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Xia et al. | Microalgal cultivation in treating liquid digestate from biogas systems | |
| Kligerman et al. | Prospects for biodiesel production from algae-based wastewater treatment in Brazil: A review | |
| Li et al. | Microalgae-based wastewater treatment for nutrients recovery: a review | |
| Ruiz-Martinez et al. | Microalgae cultivation in wastewater: nutrient removal from anaerobic membrane bioreactor effluent | |
| Christenson et al. | Production and harvesting of microalgae for wastewater treatment, biofuels, and bioproducts | |
| Gao et al. | Aerobic granular sludge: characterization, mechanism of granulation and application to wastewater treatment | |
| Liu et al. | Development of algae-bacteria granular consortia in photo-sequencing batch reactor | |
| Rawat et al. | Dual role of microalgae: phycoremediation of domestic wastewater and biomass production for sustainable biofuels production | |
| Liu et al. | Contribution of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) to the sludge aggregation | |
| JP4865828B2 (en) | Anaerobic integrated process equipment for organic waste treatment | |
| Converti et al. | Biogas production and valorization by means of a two-step biological process | |
| Gao et al. | Concentrated microalgae cultivation in treated sewage by membrane photobioreactor operated in batch flow mode | |
| Rajagopal et al. | Sustainable agro-food industrial wastewater treatment using high rate anaerobic process | |
| CN101157510B (en) | Process for treating waste water produced during biofermentation method for producing penicillin and intermediate 6-APA process | |
| CN103396950B (en) | A kind of natural pond liquid ecological purification method based on both culturing microalgae | |
| CN100402448C (en) | Paper-making effluent purifying treatment process | |
| CN102557356B (en) | Process and method for denitrification and phosphorus removal of municipal sewage by half shortcut nitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation | |
| CN101759323B (en) | Treatment combined process for pig farm waste water with high nitrogen content | |
| CN102618446B (en) | Method for cultivating oleaginous microalgae by using fecal sewage | |
| US20160039693A1 (en) | Improved wastewater treatment systems and methods | |
| CN105174476B (en) | Activated sludge and microalgae coupling particle system and its structure and operation method for wastewater treatment | |
| Rusten et al. | Microalgae growth for nutrient recovery from sludge liquor and production of renewable bioenergy | |
| CN100371270C (en) | Combined treatment process for manioc producing effluent | |
| CN104505529A (en) | Algal fungi synergistic ecological type microbial fuel cell and method for generating electricity by utilizing water purification | |
| Malla et al. | Phycoremediation potential of Chlorella minutissima on primary and tertiary treated wastewater for nutrient removal and biodiesel production |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 310014 Hangzhou city in the lower reaches of the city of Zhejiang Wang Road, No. 18 Patentee after: Zhejiang University of Technology Patentee after: Zhejiang Zhuo Jin environmental protection Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 310014 Hangzhou city in the lower reaches of the city of Zhejiang Wang Road, No. 18 Patentee before: Zhejiang University of Technology Patentee before: Zhejiang Zone King Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. Address after: 310014 Hangzhou city in the lower reaches of the city of Zhejiang Wang Road, No. 18 Patentee after: Zhejiang University of Technology Patentee after: Zhejiang Zhuo Jin environmental protection Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 310014 Hangzhou city in the lower reaches of the city of Zhejiang Wang Road, No. 18 Patentee before: Zhejiang University of Technology Patentee before: Zhejiang Zone King Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200709 Address after: 701, room 310014, three times square, Shaoxing Road, 536 Zhejiang Road, Xiacheng District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou Patentee after: ZHEJIANG ZONE-KING ENVIRONMENTAL SCI&TECH Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310014 Hangzhou city in the lower reaches of the city of Zhejiang Wang Road, No. 18 Co-patentee before: ZHEJIANG ZONE-KING ENVIRONMENTAL SCI&TECH Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: ZHEJIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY |