CN102225557A - Rechargeable Lithium Battery Huff Electric Tree Growth Cone - Google Patents

Rechargeable Lithium Battery Huff Electric Tree Growth Cone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102225557A
CN102225557A CN2011101517098A CN201110151709A CN102225557A CN 102225557 A CN102225557 A CN 102225557A CN 2011101517098 A CN2011101517098 A CN 2011101517098A CN 201110151709 A CN201110151709 A CN 201110151709A CN 102225557 A CN102225557 A CN 102225557A
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China
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speed
rotor
huff
drill bit
lithium battery
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CN2011101517098A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨林章
刘国华
李运东
夏立忠
马力
吴永红
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Institute of Soil Science of CAS
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Institute of Soil Science of CAS
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Priority to CN2011101517098A priority Critical patent/CN102225557A/en
Publication of CN102225557A publication Critical patent/CN102225557A/en
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Abstract

可充电锂电池哈夫式电动树木生长锥,设有取芯钻头,其特征在于,所述的取芯钻头采用哈夫式结构的取芯钻头;该取芯钻头通过保护头、连接齿杆与连接头,与电机转子固定联结;所述的电机由可充电锂电池提供电源;在本电动树木生长锥外壳的后方,固定有水平仪和水平手柄;该水平仪和水平手柄与取芯钻头平行设置。本发明钻取树芯容易,省时省力,而且在三档式变速转子的作用下,电动机可输出两种速度,从而驱动钻头产生快、慢两种不同转动速度,结合三线螺纹、两线螺纹钻头,可轻松将钻头钻入树木木质部,并且由于使用可充电锂电池,可使电动生长锥在无电源条件或电源线无法触及的地方使用,而且电动生长锥操作简单,适用于多样人群。

The rechargeable lithium battery Huff type electric tree growth cone is provided with a coring drill bit, and is characterized in that the core drilling bit adopts a Huff type structure coring drill bit; The connector is fixedly connected with the motor rotor; the motor is powered by a rechargeable lithium battery; a level and a level handle are fixed behind the shell of the electric tree growth cone; the level and the level handle are arranged in parallel with the coring drill. The invention is easy to drill the tree core, saves time and effort, and under the action of the three-speed variable speed rotor, the motor can output two speeds, thereby driving the drill bit to produce two different rotation speeds, fast and slow, combined with three-wire threads and two-wire threads The drill bit can easily drill the drill bit into the xylem of trees, and because of the use of rechargeable lithium batteries, the electric growth cone can be used in places where there is no power supply or where the power cord cannot be reached, and the electric growth cone is easy to operate and is suitable for a variety of people.

Description

The electronic arboreal growth awl of chargeable lithium cell Hough formula
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of power tools, specifically is the electronic arboreal growth awl of a kind of chargeable lithium cell Hough formula.
Background technology
Forestry research often need be carried out sampling and measuring to trees, and growth cone is an instrument the most commonly used, it is by drilling through trees reel sample, under the situation of not destroying the trees normal growth, thereby analyzing relevant subjects such as determining arboreal growth speed, trees age, the solid degree of arboreal growth and nutriment migration, is that the arboreal growth investigation is carried out in forestry circle, widely used instrument when analyzing.
At present, existing growth cone is mainly Sweden's growth cone, and its carbon steel quality is better, and volume is less, and is easy to carry in the process of the test in the open air, uses morely, but in use there is following problem in this growth cone:
(1) wastes time and energy in the trees drilling operation.Though at unlike material trees respective design different screw-type drill bits, before drilling through trees, need firmly drill bit to be supported in the test tree bast portion, even otherwise firmly also can't make drill bit enter the xylem of trees under the situation.After drill bit entered the trees xylem, firmly turnbarrel further entered the trees xylem to impel drill bit, this work is effort quite, generally needs the man to finish this work, and in the turnbarrel process, must keep the drill bit level, not only require great effort but also time-consuming in the trees drilling operation.
(2) the tree core takes out comparatively difficulty.Though conventional growth cone is furnished with special corer, in actual mechanical process, get core and acquire a certain degree of difficulty, and be careful in the process of getting cautiously, otherwise the tree core is broken, it is also comparatively time-consuming to get tree core process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the electronic arboreal growth awl of a kind of chargeable lithium cell Hough formula.The electronic arboreal growth of chargeable lithium cell Hough formula of the present invention awl can overcome existing technological deficiency, can accomplish in the trees drilling operation in the process of rotary coring, keeps the level of drill bit, and can accomplish laborsavingly to save time again; Can also more easily drill bit be taken out from the trees xylem; The tree core takes out also comparatively convenient and easy; Prioritization scheme of the present invention can be at the forest type of different hardness, and it is reliable more and convenient to adopt different speed stages to use.
The technical scheme of finishing the foregoing invention task is that the electronic arboreal growth awl of a kind of chargeable lithium cell Hough formula is provided with coring bit (abbreviation drill bit), it is characterized in that described coring bit adopts the coring bit of Hough formula structure; This coring bit is by protection head, connection ratch and connector, with the rotor fixed connection; Described motor provides power supply by chargeable lithium cell; Rear at this electronic arboreal growth awl shell is fixed with level meter and horizontal hand grip; This level meter and horizontal hand grip and coring bit be arranged in parallel.
In other words, the present invention changes traditional arboreal growth awl into the electrically operated while, has also adopted following technical measures:
Described coring bit adopts the coring bit of Hough formula structure;
Rear at this electronic arboreal growth awl shell is fixed with level meter and horizontal hand grip; This level meter and horizontal hand grip and coring bit be arranged in parallel.
Above measure guaranteed in the process of rotary coring, keeps the level of drill bit, and can accomplish laborsavingly to save time again; Can also more easily drill bit be taken out from the trees xylem; The tree core takes out also comparatively convenient and easy.
Prioritization scheme of the present invention is: be connected with speed changer and varying speed switch (or being called speed regulator and speed-regulating switch) on the described rotor, make this rotor become the three class gear shift rotor.
After adopting above structure, compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: it is easy to get the tree core from Hough formula drill bit, time saving and energy saving, and under the effect of double-shift type speed-varying rotor, the exportable two kinds of speed of motor, thereby driving drill bit produces fast, slow two kinds of different velocities of rotation, in conjunction with triple thread, two line screw thread drill bits, can easily bit drills be gone into the trees xylem, and, electronic growth cone is used in the place that non-transformer conditioned disjunction power line can't touch owing to use chargeable lithium cell, and electronic growth cone is simple to operate, is applicable to various crowd.The present invention is directed to dissimilar forests and have different materials, density of wood differs greatly between different seeds, and when obtaining tree core product, trees generally are in growth conditions, xylem contains certain moisture, drill bit can difficultly take out after entering the tree body, so electronic growth cone of Hough formula of the present invention, adopted fast, slow, reverse gear design, have three gears, quick gear rotor maximum speed 5000 commentaries on classics/min, gear rotor maximum speed is 3000 commentaries on classics/min at a slow speed, the reverse gear rotating speed is with the gear rotating speed is identical at a slow speed.Fast gear can be at the big forest type of hardness, and gear can be at the less forest type of hardness at a slow speed, and reverse gear can help drill bit to take out from the trees xylem smoothly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1-1, Fig. 1-2, Fig. 1-3 are respectively the section of structure of Hough formula drill bit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the section of structure of drill main body of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, drill bit, 2, Hough formula structure, 3, the protection head, 4, connect ratch, 5, connector, 6, charging device, 7, handle, 8, battery main switch, 9, the three class gear shift rotor, 10, speed-regulating switch, 11, level meter.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, the electronic arboreal growth awl of chargeable lithium cell Hough formula, and Fig. 1 is the Hough formula drill bit profile of one embodiment of the present of invention, in Fig. 1, drill bit 1 is a half slide structure 2, and chisel edge is a helical structure 2.1, can be divided into two line helicitic textures, triple thread structure.Be provided with draw-in groove structure 2.2 in the drilling pipe in the drill bit; The back segment of drilling pipe is provided with interior notch features 2.3.The drilling pipe end is a cubic type 2.4, and no screw thread can directly insert in the connector 5, makes things convenient for installation and removal.
Fig. 2 is the drill main body profile of one embodiment of the present of invention, in Fig. 2, connector 5 be connected ratch 4 and be connected, described three class gear shift rotor 9 be connected ratch 4 and connect and be meant three class gear shift rotor 10 middle gears and the gears engaged that is connected ratch 4.Described speed-regulating switch 10 is connected the speed governing push rod that is meant in the three class gear shift rotor 9 and is connected with speed-regulating switch 10 with three class gear shift rotor 9.
Described drill bit has length 10cm, 15cm, 20cm, 25cm, 30cm, 35cm, 40cm, 45cm, 50cm, 60cm, 70cm, 80cm specification.
Described bit diameter is 4.35mm, 5.15mm specification.
Described drill bit has two line screw-types, triple thread formula specification.
Described drill bit is connected with connector that to be that drill tip can directly be put into the connector draw-in groove fixedly connected.
It is to connect the gear of ratch front portion to be connected with gear on the connector that described connection ratch is connected with drill bit by connector.
Described three class gear shift rotor is high speed rotor, low speed rotor, opposite direction rotor.
Described connection ratch meshes with being meant the gear and the three class gear shift rotor middle gear that connect ratch being connected of three class gear shift rotor.
It is that speed governing push rod in the three class gear shift rotor is connected with speed-regulating switch that described three class gear shift rotor is connected with speed-regulating switch.
Described three class gear shift rotor and the connection that is connected ratch are meant the gear and the gears engaged that is connected ratch in the two fast speed-varying rotors.
Described charging device comprises inserted sheet, inserted sheet holder, lithium battery, described inserted sheet is fixed on the inserted sheet holder, described inserted sheet, inserted sheet holder, lithium battery all are positioned in the handle, and described inserted sheet is connected with lithium battery, and described lithium battery is connected with power control switch.
Described charging device 6 comprises 6.1 inserted sheets, 6.2 inserted sheet holders, 6.3 lithium batteries.Inserted sheet 6.1 is fixed on the inserted sheet holder 6.2, and 6.1 inserted sheets, 6.2 inserted sheet holders, 6.3 lithium batteries all are placed in rig handle inside, and 6.1 inserted sheets are connected with 6.3 lithium batteries, and 6.3 lithium batteries are connected with 8 battery main switches.
Operation principle of the present invention is: inserted sheet 6.1 can be connected with extraneous power supply, when extraneous power supply is nearer, can make electronic growth cone work by extraneous power supply power supply, lithium battery 6.3 can charge by inserted sheet 6.1, and store certain electric weight, when taking to set core, power supply field far away using.
Rotate to high gear or low gear according to the trees hardness of wood with 10, judge that by 11 level meters rig keeps horizontal level, when opening power master switch 8, lithium battery 6.3 is to 9 power supplies of three class gear shift rotor, speed-varying rotor 9 begins to rotate, drive connection ratch 4 and begin to rotate, connect ratch 4 and cooperate with drill bit 1, and drive the drill bit rotation by connector 5.
Among the figure 3 is the protection head, and 6 is charging device, and 7 is handle, and 11 is level meter.
Obtaining of toothed oak tree tree core:
Toothed oak tree material is solid, has a fine grain, and the hardness of wood is bigger, selects two line screw-type drill bit and low gear.At first lithium battery is charged, after charging is finished, two line screw-type drill bits are installed on the rig connector, gear is modulated low or first gear, and drill bit is close to toothed oak tree bark, adjusts rig and keeps horizontal level, open the rig battery main switch, drill bit begins to rotate and progresses into tree body xylem, treat that drill bit runs through trees after, turn off battery main switch, and with gear modulation opposite direction gear, the power-on master switch, drill bit begins counter-rotation, and slowly withdraws from the tree body, after treating that drill bit all withdraws from the tree body, turn off battery main switch, and open drill bit, obtain the tree core.
Obtaining of willow tree core:
The willow hardness of wood is less, selects triple thread formula drill bit and high gear.At first lithium battery is charged, after charging is finished, triple thread formula drill bit is installed on the rig connector, gear is modulated top gear, and drill bit is close to the willow bark, adjusts rig and keeps horizontal level, open the rig battery main switch, drill bit begins to rotate and progresses into tree body xylem, treat that drill bit runs through trees after, turn off battery main switch, and with gear modulation opposite direction gear, the power-on master switch, drill bit begins counter-rotation, and slowly withdraws from the tree body, after treating that drill bit all withdraws from the tree body, turn off battery main switch, and open drill bit, obtain the tree core.

Claims (10)

1.一种可充电锂电池哈夫式电动树木生长锥,设有取芯钻头,其特征在于,所述的取芯钻头采用哈夫式结构取芯钻头;该取芯钻头通过保护头、连接齿杆与连接头,与电机转子固定联结;所述的电机由可充电锂电池提供电源;在本电动树木生长锥外壳的后方,固定有水平仪和水平手柄;该水平仪和水平手柄与取芯钻头平行设置。1. A rechargeable lithium battery Huff type electric tree growth cone is provided with a coring drill bit, and it is characterized in that, the described coring drill bit adopts a Hough formula structure coring drill bit; The gear bar and the connecting head are fixedly connected with the motor rotor; the motor is powered by a rechargeable lithium battery; a level and a level handle are fixed behind the shell of the electric tree growth cone; the level and the level handle are connected to the coring drill Parallel setting. 2.根据权利要求1所述的可充电锂电池哈夫式电动树木生长锥,其特征在于,所述的电机转子上连接有变速器与变速开关,使该转子成为三档变速转子。2. The rechargeable lithium battery Huff type electric tree growth cone according to claim 1, characterized in that, the motor rotor is connected with a speed changer and a speed change switch, so that the rotor becomes a three-speed speed change rotor. 3.根据权利要求1所述的可充电锂电池哈夫式电动树木生长锥,其特征在于,所述的哈夫式取芯钻头的结构是,该取芯钻头的前端为螺旋结构;取芯钻头中的钻管中设有卡槽结构;取芯钻头中的钻管的后段设有内切口结构。3. rechargeable lithium battery Huff formula electric tree growth cone according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the structure of described Hough formula coring drill bit is, the front end of this coring drill bit is a helical structure; The drill pipe in the drill bit is provided with a clamping groove structure; the rear section of the drill pipe in the coring drill bit is provided with an inner notch structure. 4.根据权利要求1所述的可充电锂电池哈夫式电动树木生长锥,其特征在于,所述取芯钻头前端的螺旋结构,分别为两线螺纹结构或三线螺纹结构。4. The rechargeable lithium battery Huff type electric tree growth cone according to claim 1, characterized in that, the helical structure at the front end of the core bit is respectively a two-thread thread structure or a three-thread thread structure. 5.根据权利要求3所述的可充电锂电池哈夫式电动树木生长锥,其特征在于,所述的哈夫式取芯钻头钻管末端为无螺纹的立方体型。5. The rechargeable lithium battery Huff type electric tree growth cone according to claim 3, characterized in that, the end of the Huff type coring bit drill pipe is unthreaded cube-shaped. 6.根据权利要求2-5之一所述的可充电锂电池哈夫式电动树木生长锥,其特征在于,所述的所述三档变速转子是指高速转子、低速转子和反方向转子。6. The rechargeable lithium battery Huff type electric tree growth cone according to any one of claims 2-5, characterized in that, the three-speed variable speed rotor refers to a high-speed rotor, a low-speed rotor and a reverse-direction rotor. 7.根据权利要求6所述的可充电锂电池哈夫式电动树木生长锥,其特征在于,所述连接齿杆与三档变速转子的连接是指连接齿杆的齿轮与三档变速转子中齿轮啮合。7. The rechargeable lithium battery Huff type electric tree growth cone according to claim 6, characterized in that, the connection between the connecting gear bar and the third-speed variable speed rotor refers to the connection between the gear of the connecting gear bar and the third-speed variable speed rotor. gears meshing. 8.根据权利要求6所述的可充电锂电池哈夫式电动树木生长锥,其特征在于,所述三档变速转子与调速开关连接是三档变速转子中的调速推杆与调速开关连接。8. The rechargeable lithium battery Huff type electric tree growth cone according to claim 6, characterized in that, the connection between the third-gear variable speed rotor and the speed-regulating switch is the speed-governing push rod and the speed-regulating switch in the third-gear variable speed rotor switch connection. 9.根据权利要求6所述的可充电锂电池哈夫式电动树木生长锥,其特征在于,所述三档变速转子与连接齿杆的连接是指两速变速转子中的齿轮与连接齿杆的齿轮啮合。9. The rechargeable lithium battery Huff type electric tree growth cone according to claim 6, characterized in that, the connection between the third-speed variable speed rotor and the connecting gear rod refers to the gear in the two-speed variable speed rotor and the connecting gear rod gears meshing. 10.根据权利要求8或9所述的可充电锂电池哈夫式电动树木生长锥,其特征在于,所述快速档位转子最高转速5000转/min,慢速档位转子最高转速为3000转/min,倒档转速与慢速档位转速相同。10. The rechargeable lithium battery Huff type electric tree growth cone according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the maximum speed of the fast gear rotor is 5000 rpm, and the maximum speed of the slow gear rotor is 3000 rpm /min, the speed of the reverse gear is the same as that of the slow gear.
CN2011101517098A 2011-06-08 2011-06-08 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Huff Electric Tree Growth Cone Pending CN102225557A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103567166A (en) * 2012-07-19 2014-02-12 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Handheld drill used for clearing away saw dust blocking growth cone
CN106142227A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-23 安庆师范大学 A kind of coring bit, apply the year core wheel coring electric drill of this drill bit, coring method
CN109991034A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-09 贵州师范大学 A rechargeable electric drill for tree sampling
CN111993505A (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-11-27 辛北尔康普机器及成套设备有限责任公司 Apparatus and method for manufacturing material boards

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2170433A (en) * 1983-04-05 1986-08-06 Peter Raymond Burbidge Portable power driver for increment corers
WO1997011346A1 (en) * 1995-09-19 1997-03-27 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Wood corer device
CN2259048Y (en) * 1996-05-27 1997-08-13 成都科技大学机械厂 Hand bark hole digger
CN2380678Y (en) * 1999-06-01 2000-05-31 巩义市发达地基勘察公司 Impact drill capable of opening
CN101596615A (en) * 2009-07-10 2009-12-09 宁波中港工具有限公司 Rechargeable electric portable drill

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2170433A (en) * 1983-04-05 1986-08-06 Peter Raymond Burbidge Portable power driver for increment corers
WO1997011346A1 (en) * 1995-09-19 1997-03-27 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Wood corer device
CN2259048Y (en) * 1996-05-27 1997-08-13 成都科技大学机械厂 Hand bark hole digger
CN2380678Y (en) * 1999-06-01 2000-05-31 巩义市发达地基勘察公司 Impact drill capable of opening
CN101596615A (en) * 2009-07-10 2009-12-09 宁波中港工具有限公司 Rechargeable electric portable drill

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103567166A (en) * 2012-07-19 2014-02-12 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Handheld drill used for clearing away saw dust blocking growth cone
CN106142227A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-23 安庆师范大学 A kind of coring bit, apply the year core wheel coring electric drill of this drill bit, coring method
CN106142227B (en) * 2016-08-23 2018-07-13 安庆师范大学 A kind of coring bit, using the drill bit year core wheel coring electric drill, coring method
CN109991034A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-09 贵州师范大学 A rechargeable electric drill for tree sampling
CN111993505A (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-11-27 辛北尔康普机器及成套设备有限责任公司 Apparatus and method for manufacturing material boards

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Application publication date: 20111026