CN102209412A - A control circuit for controlling the lighting brightness of a riding vehicle according to the speed of the vehicle - Google Patents
A control circuit for controlling the lighting brightness of a riding vehicle according to the speed of the vehicle Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是关于一种控制电路的设计,特别是关于一种随车速控制骑乘车辆照明亮度的控制电路。The invention relates to the design of a control circuit, in particular to a control circuit for controlling the illumination brightness of a riding vehicle according to the speed of the vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
在油价不断高涨的现代社会中,大多数人渐渐的已经减少开车出门的频率了,由于近年来,关于节能减碳方面的重要课题,已被人们所重视,在上下班的交通工具选择上很多人已经选择较为省油的机车、电动机车或是自行车等骑乘车辆作为代步工具。其中尤其是自行车,不但在平日可以当作代步的工具,到了周末假日,自行车更是一种休闲运动。In a modern society where oil prices are constantly rising, most people have gradually reduced the frequency of driving out. In recent years, the important topic of energy saving and carbon reduction has been paid attention to by people, and there are many options for transportation to and from work. People have selected more fuel-efficient locomotives, electric locomotives or bicycles and other riding vehicles as means of transportation. Especially bicycles, not only can be used as a means of transportation on weekdays, but also a kind of leisure sport on weekends and holidays.
但是,在一般的自行车结构设计上,由于自行车本身并不像汽车一样在车头部份设计有车头灯的照明设备,因此,使用者在夜间骑乘的时候,常常因为视线不佳而发生意外。因此,渐渐的有使用者为了增加夜间骑乘自行车时的照明,而在自行车的车头设置有照明灯具,以增加夜间行车时的照明,减少意外的发生。But, on general bicycle structural design, because bicycle itself is not designed with the lighting equipment of headlight in the front part like automobile, therefore, when the user rides at night, accident often occurs because of poor sightliness. Therefore, there are gradually users who are provided with lighting fixtures at the front of the bicycle in order to increase the lighting when riding a bicycle at night, so as to increase the lighting when driving at night and reduce the occurrence of accidents.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所欲解决的技术问题Technical problem to be solved by the present invention
然而,传统的自行车灯必须由使用者手动操作而调节照明状态或是照明亮度,但是当使用者在骑乘自行车时必须随时注意周围环境状况,而无法立即的调节灯具的照明状态,尤其是在高速行驶的时候,由使用者手动操作灯具照明状态是非常危险的举动,使用者可能为了调节自行车灯的照明状态而无法注意周围环境的情况,而导致意外的发生。However, the traditional bicycle lights must be manually operated by the user to adjust the lighting state or lighting brightness, but when the user is riding a bicycle, he must pay attention to the surrounding environment at any time, and cannot immediately adjust the lighting state of the lamp, especially in the When driving at high speed, it is very dangerous for the user to manually control the lighting state of the lamp. The user may be unable to pay attention to the surrounding environment in order to adjust the lighting state of the bicycle light, resulting in accidents.
缘此,本发明的主要目的即是提供一种随车速控制骑乘车辆照明亮度的控制电路,依据骑乘车辆的行车速度,而调节骑乘车辆灯具的照明亮度。Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a control circuit for controlling the illumination brightness of the riding vehicle according to the speed of the vehicle, and adjust the illumination brightness of the lamps for the riding vehicle according to the driving speed of the riding vehicle.
本发明解决问题的技术手段Technical means for solving problems of the present invention
本发明为解决已知技术的问题所采用的技术手段是利用随车速控制骑乘车辆照明亮度的控制电路,在该控制电路。The technical means that the present invention adopts for solving the problem of known technology is to utilize the control circuit that controls the lighting brightness of riding a vehicle with the vehicle speed, in this control circuit.
侦测一骑乘车辆的行车速度后,控制一灯具的照明状态。该控制电路包括一速度侦测单元、一速度及亮度转换电路、一灯具亮度调节电路及一驱动电路。其中速度侦测单元用以侦测骑乘车辆的行车速度,并据以产生一速度信号,速度及亮度转换电路连接于速度侦测单元,速度及亮度转换电路依据速度信号产生一转换信号,灯具亮度调节电路连接于速度及亮度转换电路,灯具亮度调节电路依据转换信号产生一亮度调节信号,驱动电路连接于灯具亮度调节电路,驱动电路依据亮度调节信号调节灯具的亮度。After detecting the speed of a riding vehicle, the lighting state of a lamp is controlled. The control circuit includes a speed detection unit, a speed and brightness conversion circuit, a lamp brightness adjustment circuit and a drive circuit. The speed detection unit is used to detect the driving speed of the riding vehicle and generate a speed signal accordingly. The speed and brightness conversion circuit is connected to the speed detection unit. The speed and brightness conversion circuit generates a conversion signal according to the speed signal. The brightness adjustment circuit is connected to the speed and brightness conversion circuit. The brightness adjustment circuit of the lamp generates a brightness adjustment signal according to the conversion signal. The driving circuit is connected to the brightness adjustment circuit of the lamp. The driving circuit adjusts the brightness of the lamp according to the brightness adjustment signal.
本发明对照先前技术的功效Efficacy of the present invention over prior art
经由本发明所采用的技术手段,由于本发明是由侦测骑乘车辆的行车速度而控制灯具的照明亮度,在骑乘车辆的速度较快时,由速度侦测单元侦测骑乘车辆的行车速度,并传送至灯具模块,由灯具模块的亮度控制单元将灯具切换至远灯模式或是调高照明亮度。在骑乘车辆的速度较慢时,由速度侦测单元侦测骑乘车辆的行车速度,并传送至灯具模块,由灯具模块的亮度控制单元将灯具切换至近灯模式或是减低照明亮度。因此,由侦测行车速度而调节骑乘车辆的灯具状态,解决了已知技术中使用者必须用手操作才能调节灯具状态的问题,以避免使用者在骑乘骑乘车辆的过程中为了操作灯具而发生意外。Through the technical means adopted in the present invention, since the present invention controls the lighting brightness of the lamps by detecting the driving speed of the riding vehicle, when the speed of the riding vehicle is fast, the speed detection unit detects the speed of the riding vehicle. The driving speed is sent to the lighting module, and the brightness control unit of the lighting module switches the lighting to the far light mode or increases the lighting brightness. When the speed of the riding vehicle is relatively slow, the speed detection unit detects the driving speed of the riding vehicle and transmits it to the lamp module, and the brightness control unit of the lamp module switches the lamp to near light mode or reduces the illumination brightness. Therefore, by detecting the driving speed and adjusting the state of the lamps of the riding vehicle, the problem in the known technology that the user must operate the lamps to adjust the state of the lamps is solved, so as to prevent the user from operating the vehicle while riding the vehicle. Accidents caused by lamps.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明所采用的具体实施例,将由以下的实施例及附图作进一步的说明,其中:The specific embodiment that the present invention adopts will be described further by following embodiment and accompanying drawing, wherein:
图1是显示本发明随车速控制骑乘车辆照明亮度的控制电路第一实施例的系统方块图;Fig. 1 is a system block diagram showing the first embodiment of the control circuit of the present invention to control the lighting brightness of the ride-on vehicle according to the speed of the vehicle;
图2是显示本发明随车速控制骑乘车辆照明亮度的控制电路第二实施例的系统方块图;Fig. 2 is a system block diagram showing the second embodiment of the control circuit for controlling the lighting brightness of the riding vehicle according to the vehicle speed of the present invention;
图3是显示本发明随车速控制骑乘车辆照明亮度的控制电路第三实施例的系统方块图;Fig. 3 is a system block diagram showing the third embodiment of the control circuit for controlling the lighting brightness of the riding vehicle according to the vehicle speed of the present invention;
图4是显示本发明随车速控制骑乘车辆照明亮度的控制电路第四实施例的系统方块图;Fig. 4 is a system block diagram showing a fourth embodiment of a control circuit for controlling the lighting brightness of a riding vehicle according to the vehicle speed of the present invention;
图5是显示本发明装设于自行车上的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing that the present invention is installed on a bicycle;
图6是显示本发明随车速控制骑乘车辆照明亮度的控制电路第五实施例的系统方块图。FIG. 6 is a system block diagram showing a fifth embodiment of a control circuit for controlling lighting brightness of a riding vehicle according to the vehicle speed according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1表(一)所示,图1是显示本发明随车速控制骑乘车辆照明亮度的控制电路第一实施例的系统方块图,表(一)是显示本发明的亮度对应表。Please refer to Fig. 1 shown in table (1), Fig. 1 is the system block diagram showing the first embodiment of the control circuit of the control circuit of the present invention to control the lighting brightness of the riding vehicle according to the speed of the vehicle, and table (1) shows the brightness correspondence table of the present invention.
表(一):Table I):
如图所示,本发明随车速控制骑乘车辆照明亮度的控制电路100,其是由侦测一骑乘车辆的行车速度而控制一灯具1的照明状态,该控制电路100包括有一速度侦测单元2、一速度及亮度转换电路3、一灯具亮度调节电路4及一驱动电路5。其中速度侦测单元2用以侦测骑乘车辆的行车速度,并据以产生一速度信号S1,速度及亮度转换电路3连接于速度侦测单元2,速度及亮度转换电路3依据速度侦测单元2所产生的速度信号S1产生一转换信号S2。As shown in the figure, the
灯具亮度调节电路4连接于速度及亮度转换电路3,灯具亮度调节电路4依据速度及亮度转换电路3的转换信号S2产生一亮度调节信号S3,驱动电路5连接于灯具亮度调节电路4,驱动电路5依据灯具亮度调节电路4的亮度调节信号S3调节灯具1的亮度。The lamp
在本实施例中,速度侦测单元2是以无线通讯的方式传送速度信号S1至速度及亮度转换电路3,且该速度侦测单元2是配置于一车用仪表6之中。该车用仪表6包括有一微处理器61及一无线发射器62。因此,当速度侦测单元2产生速度信号S1时,经由微处理器61指示无线发射器62发送出一速度信号S1’至一无线接收器7后输入至速度及亮度转换电路3。且在本实施例中,一显示单元63及一按键单元64连接于该微处理器61,显示单元63可用以显示车速或其它预设的显示数据,按键单元64用以输入指令至该微处理器61,以驱使微处理器进行至少一笔预设的动作或程序。In this embodiment, the
且在本发明中,速度及亮度转换电路3中建置有一亮度对应表31(请同时参阅表(一)所示),该亮度对应表31中储存有车速P1、P2、P3…Pn以及对应该车速P1、P2、P3…Pn的亮度L1、L2、L3…Ln。因此速度侦测单元2传送速度信号S1至速度及亮度转换电路3后,速度及亮度转换电路3可依据亮度对应表31中对应速度信号S1及车速P1、P2、P3…Pn,并依据所对应的亮度L1、L2、L3…Ln输出转换信号S2至灯具亮度调节电路4。And in the present invention, build a brightness corresponding table 31 in the speed and brightness conversion circuit 3 (please refer to shown in table (1) at the same time), store vehicle speed P1, P2, P3...Pn and corresponding The brightness L1, L2, L3...Ln of the vehicle speed P1, P2, P3...Pn. Therefore, after the
值得一提的是,在本发明中灯具亮度调节电路4可包括一脉波宽度调变电路41(Pulse Width Modulation,简称PWM电路),以脉冲宽度调变的方式指示驱动电路5调节灯具1的亮度。传统上,模拟电路容易随时间漂移,因而在调节的作用上较为难以控制,且还有可能严重发热的情形,PWM电路具有稳定性较高以及调节能力较为精确的优点,更可增加灯具亮度调节电路4的能力。但在本发明中,灯具亮度调节电路4可包括PWM电路41之外,亦可以电压控制电路或电流控制电路代替,作为调节灯具1亮度的手段。It is worth mentioning that, in the present invention, the lamp
请参阅图2所示,其是显示本发明随车速控制骑乘车辆照明亮度的控制电路第二实施例的系统方块图。本实施例的组成元件及原理与第一实施例大致相同,因此相同元件不再赘述。如图所示,本发明控制电路100a的电路组成皆是以直接连接的方式,亦代表其皆为有线的方式连接。本实施例与第一实施例的不同点在于,速度侦测单元2并非配置于车用仪表6之中。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a system block diagram showing a second embodiment of the control circuit of the present invention for controlling the illumination brightness of a riding vehicle according to the vehicle speed. The constituent elements and principles of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment, so the same elements will not be repeated here. As shown in the figure, the circuit components of the
请参阅图3所示,其是显示本发明随车速控制骑乘车辆照明亮度的控制电路第三实施例的系统方块图。本实施例的组成元件及原理与第二实施例大致相同,因此相同元件不再赘述。如图所示,本实施例与第二实施例的不同在于控制电路100b的速度侦测单元2连接有一无线发射器21,速度侦测单元2并由无线发射器21送出一速度信号S1’至一无线接收器7后输入至速度及亮度转换电路3。因此,速度侦测单元2并非配置于车用仪表6之中,同时以无线通讯的方式传输信号。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a system block diagram showing a third embodiment of a control circuit for controlling the lighting brightness of a riding vehicle according to the vehicle speed of the present invention. The constituent elements and principles of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the second embodiment, so the same elements will not be repeated here. As shown in the figure, the difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that the
请参阅图4所示,其是显示本发明随车速控制骑乘车辆照明亮度的控制电路第四实施例的系统方块图。本实施例的组成元件及原理与第一实施例大致相同,因此相同元件不再赘述。如图所示,本实施例与第一实施例的不同在于本发明控制电路100c的速度侦测单元2及一速度及亮度转换电路3皆是配置于车用仪表6a之中,在速度侦测单元2送出速度信号S1至微处理器61后,微处理器61指示速度及亮度转换电路3输出转换信号S2至无线发射器62,并由无线发射器62送出一转换信号S2’至一无线接收器7后输入灯具亮度调节电路4。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a system block diagram showing a fourth embodiment of a control circuit for controlling the brightness of a riding vehicle according to the vehicle speed according to the present invention. The constituent elements and principles of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment, so the same elements will not be repeated here. As shown in the figure, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the
请参阅图5所示,其是显示本发明装设于自行车上的示意图。如图所示,一使用者U骑乘于一自行车B上,在自行车B的手把处设置如第一实施例所提及的车用仪表6,灯具1可如图所示为一装设于自行车B前方的前灯1a,或为一装设于自行车B座位下的后灯1b。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram showing that the present invention is installed on a bicycle. As shown in the figure, a user U rides on a bicycle B, and the
请参阅图6所示,其是显示本发明随车速控制骑乘车辆照明亮度的控制电路第五实施例的系统方块图。本实施例的组成元件及原理与第二实施例大致相同,因此相同元件不再赘述。如图所示,本发明控制电路100d,还包括有一自动开关电路8,速度侦测单元2侦测骑乘车辆的行车速度为0时,且经过一预定计时时间t后,即关闭该灯具1,而在骑乘车辆的行车速度不等于0时,控制灯具1重新启动发光至一基本亮度L1(请同时参阅表(一)所示)。本实施例中,还包括有一亮度侦测单元9,亮度侦测单元9用以侦测外界的亮度,并连接于自动开关电路8,亮度侦测单元9侦测外界的亮度低于一预定亮度i时,即开启该灯具1。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a system block diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the control circuit of the present invention for controlling the illumination brightness of a riding vehicle according to the vehicle speed. The constituent elements and principles of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the second embodiment, so the same elements will not be repeated here. As shown in the figure, the control circuit 100d of the present invention also includes an automatic switch circuit 8. When the
由以上的实施例可知,本发明所提供的随车速控制骑乘车辆照明亮度的控制电路确具产业上的利用价值,故本发明业已符合于专利的条件。惟以上的叙述仅为本发明的较佳实施例说明,凡精于此项技术者当可依据上述的说明而作其它种种的改良,惟这些改变仍属于本发明的创作精神及权利要求所界定的范围中。From the above embodiments, it can be seen that the control circuit for controlling the lighting brightness of riding vehicles according to the vehicle speed provided by the present invention has industrial application value, so the present invention has already met the patent requirements. But the above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those who are proficient in this technology can make other various improvements according to the above description, but these changes still belong to the creative spirit of the present invention and defined by the claims in the range.
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