CN102207317A - 太阳能空调冷暖综合供给系统 - Google Patents
太阳能空调冷暖综合供给系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102207317A CN102207317A CN2011101557127A CN201110155712A CN102207317A CN 102207317 A CN102207317 A CN 102207317A CN 2011101557127 A CN2011101557127 A CN 2011101557127A CN 201110155712 A CN201110155712 A CN 201110155712A CN 102207317 A CN102207317 A CN 102207317A
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- Prior art keywords
- solar
- heat
- hot water
- heating
- water heater
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 281000160586 Solar Air companies 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000010521 absorption reactions Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010408 films Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002131 composite materials Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanol Chemical compound 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CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metals Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metals Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000570 polyethers Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerants Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyesters Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium bromide Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008076 ethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical compound 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OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940059936 lithium bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001517 lithium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reactions Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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Abstract
本发明公开了一种太阳能空调冷暖综合供给系统，包括太阳能热水桶，太阳能热水桶与太阳能热水器连接，吸收式制冷机通过管路与空气源热泵机组连接，空气源热泵机组与加热水箱连接，加热水箱与太阳能热水桶连接，吸收式制冷机、红外热水炉和太阳能热水桶分别与安装在室内的换热装置连接，太阳能热水器、红外热水炉、吸收式制冷机和换热装置分别通过导线与控制器连接，控制器与电源连接，电源通过逆变器分别与电容式储电器和光伏太阳能板连接。本发明采用吸收式制冷装置与太阳能热水装置相结合，在制冷方面大幅提高了太阳能的利用率，采用红外热水炉作为辅助热源，电热转化效率高、传热密度大、速度快、负荷性能强，与现有技术相比，大幅降低了能源的消耗。
Description
太阳能空调冷暖综合供给系统
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种利用太阳能制冷、采暖的系统，具体地说是一种太阳能空调冷暖综合供给系统。
背景技术
[0002] 目前在热水器领域，对太阳能的利用已经十分广泛，但现有的太阳能技术尚且无法完全满足一般家用制冷的需要，只能够作为热泵或制冷机组的辅助能源使用，对太阳能的利用率较低，节能效果不明显；在采暖方面，目前现有的家用采暖方式仍主要以集中供暖或采用空调、热泵等设备制热的方式为主，现有的采暖方式使用成本较高，并且需消耗大量的煤炭资源，不利于能源的可持续发展以及环境的保护。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明的目的是提供一种太阳能空调冷暖综合供给系统，它采用吸收式制冷装置与太阳能热水装置相结合，在制冷方面大幅提高了太阳能的利用率，采用红外热水炉作为辅助热源，电热转化效率高、传热密度大、速度快、负荷性能强，与现有技术相比，大幅降低了能源的消耗。
[0004] 本发明为实现上述目的，通过以下技术方案实现：包括太阳能热水桶，太阳能热水桶通过第一循环管路与太阳能热水器连接，太阳能热水桶分别通过管路与红外热水炉和吸收式制冷机连接，吸收式制冷机通过管路与空气源热泵机组连接，空气源热泵机组通过第二循环管路与加热水箱连接，加热水箱通过管路与太阳能热水桶连接，吸收式制冷机、红外热水炉和太阳能热水桶分别通过管路与安装在室内的换热装置连接，换热装置通过回水管分别与吸收式制冷机、红外热水炉和太阳能热水桶连接，太阳能热水器、红外热水炉、吸收式制冷机和换热装置分别通过导线与控制器连接，控制器与电源连接，电源通过逆变器分别与电容式储电器和光伏太阳能板连接，电容式储电器包括两块表面经过激光处理的平行金属极板，两块金属极板内侧面均设置氯化聚醚膜，两个氯化聚醚膜之间设置高强度聚酯膜，吸收式制冷机内的制冷介质中含有0. 1%-0. 5%的正辛醇，余量为溴化锂溶液，空气源热泵机组内的导热介质中含有0. 1%-0. 5%的正辛醇，余量为乙二醇溶液。所述换热装置为风机盘管。所述换热装置为散热片。回水管上设置排水口，排水口上设置排水阀。太阳能热水桶与供水管的一端连接，供水管的另一端与淋浴器连接。
[0005] 本发明的优点在于：通过采用吸收式制冷装置与太阳能热水装置相结合，在制冷方面大幅提高了太阳能的利用率，采用红外热水炉与空气源热泵机组作为辅助热源，热转化效率高、传热密度大、速度快、负荷性能强，与现有技术相比，大幅降低了能源的消耗，使用费用比现有空调产品降低70%以上；循环水可排出，避免发生泄漏事故，并可防止冻裂管道；能够向用户提供热水，满足用户生活需要等。
附图说明[0006] 图1是本发明的结构示意图；图2是本发明所述电容式储电器的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
[0007] 本发明所述的太阳能空调冷暖综合供给系统，包括太阳能热水桶3，太阳能热水桶 3通过第一循环管路4与太阳能热水器5连接，太阳能热水桶3分别通过管路与红外热水炉 2和吸收式制冷机1连接，吸收式制冷机1通过管路与空气源热泵机组10连接，空气源热泵机组10通过第二循环管路9与加热水箱8连接，加热水箱8通过管路与太阳能热水桶3连接，吸收式制冷机1、红外热水炉2和太阳能热水桶3分别通过管路与安装在室内的换热装置连接，换热装置通过回水管6分别与吸收式制冷机1、红外热水炉2和太阳能热水桶3连接，太阳能热水器5、红外热水炉2、吸收式制冷机1和换热装置分别通过导线与控制器7连接，控制器7与电源15连接，电源15通过逆变器16分别与电容式储电器17和光伏太阳能板18连接，电容式储电器17包括两块表面经过激光处理的平行金属极板23，两块金属极板 23内侧面均设置氯化聚醚膜M，两个氯化聚醚膜M之间设置高强度聚酯膜25，吸收式制冷机1内的制冷介质中含有0. 1%-0. 5%的正辛醇，余量为溴化锂溶液，空气源热泵机组10内的导热介质中含有0. 1%-0. 5%的正辛醇，余量为乙二醇溶液。经实验证明，在制冷介质和导热介质中添加0. 1%-0. 5%正辛醇能够使吸收式制冷机1和空气源热泵机组10中热转换效率在原有基础上提高12%-18%，其原理如下：在制冷介质和导热介质中添加正辛醇后，介质的表面张力大幅度下降，介质与水分子的结合能力增强，吸收效率增加；制冷介质和导热介质的分压力降低，正向吸收推动力增大，吸收效果提高；添加正辛醇后，介质液体与铜管受热接触面完全润湿，空气源热泵机组10中的导热介质与铜管内表面形成一层致密液膜，增加了介质溶液与吸热铜管的面接触密度，能够显著提高空气源热泵机组10的吸热效率，吸收式制冷机1的热冷凝器中制冷介质液体表面由平面膜状凝结变为立体珠状凝结，使热面积增加，珠状凝结的放热系数比平面膜状凝结的放热系数提高两倍以上，明显改善凝结表面的传热作用，提高冷凝效果。
[0008] 本发明所述的光伏太阳能板18能够将太阳能转化为电能，为电源15供电，减少本发明使用时的耗电量，其中电容式储电器17的平行金属极板23表面经过激光处理后，其表面电解质较稳定，有利于减小电荷间张力，氯化聚醚膜M可富余增加极板间电荷储存量， 增加电荷储存密度，中间的高强度聚酯膜25能够对电荷起到严格的隔离作用，以稳定维持连续的内电场强度。该电容式储电器17内的电荷间张力较小，储存密度较大，阻力较弱，具备大电量快速冲、放电性能以及容量大、体积小等优点，能够大幅提高光伏太阳能板18对太阳能的转化效率，减少本发明使用时的耗电量。
[0009] 夏季制冷时，被太阳能热水器5加热的热水首先进入太阳能热水桶3，当热水温度达到预定值时，从太阳能热水桶3向吸收式制冷机1提供热源水，热源水在吸收式制冷机1 内降温后回流到太阳能热水桶3再由太阳能热水器继续加热，吸收式制冷机1制备的冷冻水通过管路通入空调房内的换热装置，达到制冷的目的，当太阳能热水器提供的热能不能达到吸收式制冷机的驱动温度时，可启动红外热水炉2，当红外热水炉2内的水被加热至预设温度时，将热水通入太阳能热水桶3中，提高太阳能热水桶3内水的温度。
[0010] 冬季制热时，被太阳能热水器5加热的热水进入太阳能热水桶3，当热水温度达到预定值时，直接通入空调房内的换热装置内，达到采暖的目的；当太阳能热水器提供的热能不足以满足室内采暖的要求时，可启动红外热水炉2，当红外热水炉2内的水被加热至预设温度时，将热水通入太阳能热水桶3中，提高太阳能热水桶3内水的温度，满足采暖需要。
[0011] 空气源热泵机组10在外界气温符合条件时启动，通过第二循环管路9对加热水箱8内的循环水进行加热，循环水温度达到预定值时，通入太阳能热水桶3中，提高太阳能热水桶3中的水温，在夏季制冷时空气源热泵机组10还可直接向吸收式制冷机1提供热源水。
[0012] 本发明通过采用吸收式制冷装置与太阳能热水装置相结合，在制冷方面大幅提高了太阳能的利用率，采用红外热水炉2与空气源热泵机组10作为辅助热源，热转化效率高、 传热密度大、速度快、负荷性能强，与现有技术相比，大幅降低了能源的消耗，使用费用比现有空调产品降低70%以上。
[0013] 本发明所述的换热装置可以是风机盘管13、散热片14等多种换热设备，风机盘管 13的换热效率较高，并可根据需要随时开启或关闭，因此在夏季制冷时优选采用；散热片 14的使用成本更低，不需电能驱动，并且持续时间长，因此在冬季制热时优选采用。
[0014] 本发明为了能够排出循环水，可在回水管6上设置排水口 11，排水口 11上设置排水阀12。需检修设备时，可事先排出循环水，避免发生泄漏事故。在冬季如果长期不使用时，也可将循环水排出，防止冻裂管道。
[0015] 本发明为了向用户提供热水，可将太阳能热水桶3与供水管19的一端连接，供水管19的另一端与淋浴器20连接。正常情况下，太阳能热水桶3内储存的热水完全能够满足用户生活需要。
[0016] 图中21是第一减压阀，22是第二减压阀。
Claims (5)
1.太阳能空调冷暖综合供给系统，包括太阳能热水桶（3)，太阳能热水桶（3)通过第一循环管路（4)与太阳能热水器（5)连接，其特征在于：太阳能热水桶（3)分别通过管路与红外热水炉（2)和吸收式制冷机（1)连接，吸收式制冷机（1)通过管路与空气源热泵机组 (10 )连接，空气源热泵机组（10 )通过第二循环管路（9 )与加热水箱（8 )连接，加热水箱（8 ) 通过管路与太阳能热水桶（3 )连接，吸收式制冷机（1)、红外热水炉（2 )和太阳能热水桶（3 ) 分别通过管路与安装在室内的换热装置连接，换热装置通过回水管（6)分别与吸收式制冷机（1)、红外热水炉（2)和太阳能热水桶（3)连接，太阳能热水器（5)、红外热水炉（2)、吸收式制冷机（1)和换热装置分别通过导线与控制器（7)连接，控制器（7)与电源（15)连接，电源（15)通过逆变器（16)分别与电容式储电器（17)和光伏太阳能板（18)连接，电容式储电器（17)包括两块表面经过激光处理的平行金属极板（23)，两块金属极板（23)内侧面均设置氯化聚醚膜（24)，两个氯化聚醚膜（24)之间设置高强度聚酯膜（25)，吸收式制冷机（1) 内的制冷介质中含有0. 1%-0. 5%的正辛醇，余量为溴化锂溶液，空气源热泵机组（10)内的导热介质中含有0. 1%-0. 5%的正辛醇，余量为乙二醇溶液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能空调冷暖综合供给系统，其特征在于：所述换热装置为风机盘管（13)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能空调冷暖综合供给系统，其特征在于：所述换热装置为散热片（14)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能空调冷暖综合供给系统，其特征在于：回水管（6)上设置排水口（ 11)，排水口（ 11)上设置排水阀（12 )。
5.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能空调冷暖综合供给系统，其特征在于：太阳能热水桶 (3)与供水管（19)的一端连接，供水管（19)的另一端与淋浴器（20)连接。
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| CN102510079A (zh) * | 2011-10-23 | 2012-06-20 | 重庆市电力公司 | 利用太阳能发电的水源热泵冷电联合调度系统及调度方法 |
| CN102510079B (zh) * | 2011-10-23 | 2013-12-25 | 国网重庆市电力公司 | 利用太阳能发电的水源热泵冷电联合调度系统及调度方法 |
| CN102967052A (zh) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-13 | 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 | 建筑物太阳能利用系统 |
| CN103525372A (zh) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-01-22 | 昆山市周市溴化锂溶液厂 | 一种用于制冷机的溴化锂水溶液 |
| CN106247639A (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 宋焕炜 | 太阳能空调热水器 |
| CN108332446A (zh) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-27 | 华南理工大学 | 一种低品位太阳能冷热电三联供系统及其运行方法 |
| CN108332446B (zh) * | 2018-02-08 | 2020-05-22 | 华南理工大学 | 一种低品位太阳能冷热电三联供系统及其运行方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102052723A (zh) | 2011-05-11 |
| CN102207317B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
| CN201964683U (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
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