CN102198684B - Oriented chipboard and processing technology - Google Patents
Oriented chipboard and processing technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102198684B CN102198684B CN201110084640.1A CN201110084640A CN102198684B CN 102198684 B CN102198684 B CN 102198684B CN 201110084640 A CN201110084640 A CN 201110084640A CN 102198684 B CN102198684 B CN 102198684B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wood shavings
- parts
- length
- wood
- glue
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000853 adhesives Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw materials Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005989 resins Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011347 resins Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite materials Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000839 emulsions Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001081830 Degeneriaceae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solutions Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012188 paraffin waxes Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005755 formation reactions Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation methods Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006062 fragmentation reactions Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001485 phosphoric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000051 modifying Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solutions Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010421 standard materials Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003068 static Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layers Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001568 phenolic resins Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 15 parts Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002615 Epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagents Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metals Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 pastes Substances 0.000 description 2
- YIVWQNVQRXFZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-succinylbenzoic acid Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<svg version='1.1' baseProfile='full'
              xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
                      xmlns:rdkit='http://www.rdkit.org/xml'
                      xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
                  xml:space='preserve'
width='300px' height='300px' viewBox='0 0 300 300'>
<!-- END OF HEADER -->
<rect style='opacity:1.0;fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:none' width='300' height='300' x='0' y='0'> </rect>
<path class='bond-0' d='M 41.1341,163.2 L 52.1759,155.695' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-0' d='M 52.1759,155.695 L 63.2176,148.189' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1' d='M 67.0723,147.906 L 66.0339,133.786' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1' d='M 66.0339,133.786 L 64.9956,119.666' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1' d='M 59.363,148.473 L 58.3246,134.353' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1' d='M 58.3246,134.353 L 57.2863,120.233' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2' d='M 63.2176,148.189 L 98.0172,165.008' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3' d='M 98.0172,165.008 L 129.982,143.28' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4' d='M 129.982,143.28 L 164.782,160.098' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 160.927,160.381 L 161.965,174.501' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 161.965,174.501 L 163.004,188.621' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 168.636,159.815 L 169.675,173.934' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 169.675,173.934 L 170.713,188.054' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6' d='M 164.782,160.098 L 196.747,138.37' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7' d='M 196.747,138.37 L 193.912,99.8234' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7' d='M 204.031,132.021 L 202.047,105.038' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-15' d='M 196.747,138.37 L 231.546,155.188' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8' d='M 193.912,99.8234 L 225.877,78.0953' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-9' d='M 225.877,78.0953 L 260.677,94.9137' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-9' d='M 227.733,87.578 L 252.093,99.3509' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10' d='M 260.677,94.9137 L 263.511,133.46' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-11' d='M 263.511,133.46 L 231.546,155.188' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-11' d='M 254.371,130.326 L 231.995,145.536' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-12' d='M 231.546,155.188 L 234.381,193.735' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 234.381,193.735 L 246.84,199.756' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 246.84,199.756 L 259.299,205.778' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-14' d='M 232.208,190.538 L 221.166,198.044' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-14' d='M 221.166,198.044 L 210.125,205.55' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-14' d='M 236.554,196.931 L 225.512,204.437' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-14' d='M 225.512,204.437 L 214.47,211.943' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="end" x='35.9807' y='171.85' style='font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>HO</tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="start" x='55.6549' y='111.575' style='font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>O</tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="start" x='162.888' y='200.577' style='font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>O</tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="start" x='264.452' y='212.486' style='font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>OH</tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="end" x='207.144' y='217.395' style='font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>O</tspan></text>
</svg>
 data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<svg version='1.1' baseProfile='full'
              xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
                      xmlns:rdkit='http://www.rdkit.org/xml'
                      xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
                  xml:space='preserve'
width='85px' height='85px' viewBox='0 0 85 85'>
<!-- END OF HEADER -->
<rect style='opacity:1.0;fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:none' width='85' height='85' x='0' y='0'> </rect>
<path class='bond-0' d='M 10.0596,46.4845 L 13.7356,43.9857' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-0' d='M 13.7356,43.9857 L 17.4117,41.4869' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1' d='M 18.5038,41.4066 L 18.1693,36.8585' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1' d='M 18.1693,36.8585 L 17.8349,32.3103' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1' d='M 16.3195,41.5673 L 15.985,37.0191' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1' d='M 15.985,37.0191 L 15.6506,32.4709' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2' d='M 17.4117,41.4869 L 27.2715,46.2522' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3' d='M 27.2715,46.2522 L 36.3283,40.0959' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4' d='M 36.3283,40.0959 L 46.1882,44.8611' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 45.096,44.9414 L 45.4305,49.4896' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 45.4305,49.4896 L 45.7649,54.0378' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 47.2803,44.7808 L 47.6148,49.329' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 47.6148,49.329 L 47.9492,53.8771' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6' d='M 46.1882,44.8611 L 55.2449,38.7048' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7' d='M 55.2449,38.7048 L 54.4418,27.7833' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7' d='M 57.3087,36.906 L 56.7465,29.2609' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-15' d='M 55.2449,38.7048 L 65.1048,43.47' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8' d='M 54.4418,27.7833 L 63.4985,21.627' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-9' d='M 63.4985,21.627 L 73.3584,26.3922' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-9' d='M 64.0244,24.3138 L 70.9264,27.6494' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10' d='M 73.3584,26.3922 L 74.1615,37.3137' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-11' d='M 74.1615,37.3137 L 65.1048,43.47' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-11' d='M 71.5717,36.4258 L 65.232,40.7352' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-12' d='M 65.1048,43.47 L 65.9079,54.3915' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 65.9079,54.3915 L 69.9855,56.3622' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 69.9855,56.3622 L 74.0631,58.3329' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-14' d='M 65.2923,53.4859 L 61.6162,55.9846' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-14' d='M 61.6162,55.9846 L 57.9402,58.4834' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-14' d='M 66.5235,55.2972 L 62.8475,57.796' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-14' d='M 62.8475,57.796 L 59.1715,60.2948' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="end" x='9.69454' y='48.1908' style='font-size:3px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>HO</tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="start" x='15.2689' y='31.113' style='font-size:3px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>O</tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="start" x='45.6517' y='56.3302' style='font-size:3px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>O</tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="start" x='74.4282' y='59.7043' style='font-size:3px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>OH</tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="end" x='58.1908' y='61.0954' style='font-size:3px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>O</tspan></text>
</svg>
 OC(=O)CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YIVWQNVQRXFZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004259 Ammonium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 280000765563 Bamboo companies 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003917 Bambusa tulda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001252564 Chrysopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fibers Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixtures Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochloramine Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwJyBoZWlnaHQ9JzMwMCcgeD0nMCcgeT0nMCc+IDwvcmVjdD4KPHBhdGggY2xhc3M9J2JvbmQtMCcgZD0nTSAyMzEuMSwxNTAgTCAxNjMuNywxNTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmaWxsOm5vbmU7ZmlsbC1ydWxlOmV2ZW5vZGQ7c3Ryb2tlOiM1QkI3NzI7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjVweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxJyAvPgo8cGF0aCBjbGFzcz0nYm9uZC0wJyBkPSdNIDE2My43LDE1MCBMIDk2LjMwMDgsMTUwJyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDpub25lO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO3N0cm9rZTojNDI4NEY0O3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDo1cHg7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVjYXA6YnV0dDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46bWl0ZXI7c3Ryb2tlLW9wYWNpdHk6MScgLz4KPHRleHQgZG9taW5hbnQtYmFzZWxpbmU9ImNlbnRyYWwiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJzdGFydCIgeD0nMjQ3LjEnIHk9JzE1Nicgc3R5bGU9J2ZvbnQtc2l6ZTo0MHB4O2ZvbnQtc3R5bGU6bm9ybWFsO2ZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0Om5vcm1hbDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6bm9uZTtmb250LWZhbWlseTpzYW5zLXNlcmlmO2ZpbGw6IzVCQjc3MicgPjx0c3Bhbj5DbDwvdHNwYW4+PC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCBkb21pbmFudC1iYXNlbGluZT0iY2VudHJhbCIgdGV4dC1hbmNob3I9ImVuZCIgeD0nNzkuOTAwOCcgeT0nMTU2LjYnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjtmaWxsOiM0Mjg0RjQnID48dHNwYW4+SDwvdHNwYW4+PHRzcGFuIHN0eWxlPSdiYXNlbGluZS1zaGlmdDpzdWI7Zm9udC1zaXplOjMwcHg7Jz4yPC90c3Bhbj48dHNwYW4+TjwvdHNwYW4+PC90ZXh0Pgo8L3N2Zz4K data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930001480 o-Succinylbenzoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particles Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 sprays Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 waxes Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of particieboard, specifically a kind of oriented wood chipboard and preparation technology, belongs to the production and processing field of wood-base fibre and particle panel material.
Background technology
Oriented wood chipboard (OSB) belongs to new varieties of structural particleboard, is with long narrow flat large wood shavings, and after glue mixing, watch core layer vertical and orienting spreading mutually, forms through hot pressing.
In prior art, the required large wood shavings of oriented wood chipboard are with path dimension stock mostly, make through chipper planing, have so virtually wasted timber, and have increased workload., Pan Yiqing gentle according to Hua Yukun, Zhou Dingguo, golden aster introduces in " impact of Flake geometry on directional structure board performance " literary composition: " oriented shaving length has remarkable impact to MOR and elastic modelling quantity; increase wood shavings length; can improve the ratio of directional structure board parallel and vertical both direction MOR and bullet modulus, and can obviously increase the summation of both direction MOR ".But owing to being subject to the restriction of machining equipment chipper to timber process, wood shavings length is confined within the scope of 145mm.Therefore, its MOR and elastic modelling quantity desired value also have certain limitation.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the present invention has designed a kind of oriented wood chipboard and preparation technology, and this particieboard, taking remaining rotary cut venner leftover bits and pieces in plywood production process as raw material, replaces path dimension stock, thereby saved a large amount of timber, the production cost of reduction; Meanwhile, can lengthen the length of oriented shaving by the method, thereby improve the mechanical performance index of oriented wood chipboard inherence, make it have stronger bearing capacity, and then there is purposes and use value widely.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of oriented wood chipboard, described particieboard is that glued board is processed the three-decker that remaining rotary cut venner leftover pieces are bonded together by adhesive, comprises upper and lower two top layers and a middle sandwich layer; The top layer wood shavings length of described particieboard is 40～170mm, and top layer wood shavings width is 5～40mm, and sandwich layer wood shavings length is 3～39mm, and sandwich layer wood shavings width is 3～4mm.
A technique of preparing above-mentioned oriented wood chipboard, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: select remaining dry/wet rotary cut venner leftover pieces of glued board processing, thickness is at 0.4～0.9mm; The moisture content of wet veneer is 30%～50%, and the moisture content of dry veneer is 15%～20%;
(2) guillotine cutting: respectively wet veneer and dry veneer are carried out to guillotine cutting, the wood shavings length≤170mm of guillotine cutting with cutting machine.
(3) fragmentation: crusher in crushing, control wood shavings width≤40mm, length≤170mm; Length is greater than 170mm, width is greater than after the wood shavings separation of 40mm, returns to disintegrating machine again broken;
(4) carry: by conveyer belt, the wood shavings after screening are delivered to wet feed storehouse;
(5) dry: the wet wood shavings in wet feed storehouse are dried by drying machine, and drying machine outlet temperature is 120～150 DEG C, the moisture content of dry rear wood shavings is 3～5%;
(6) selection by winnowing: the dried wood shavings and other foreign material that thickness are exceeded to 0.9mm separate;
(7) screening: dried wood shavings are separated according to size, reject the wood shavings that length and width are less than 3mm, using the wood shavings of length >=40mm, width >=5mm as top layer wood shavings, remaining wood shavings are as sandwich layer wood shavings;
(8) glue compounding and applying: the adhesive modulating is sprayed to the surface of the wood shavings after screening, after applying glue, sandwich layer wood shavings moisture content is 8～12%, and top layer wood shavings moisture content is 10～15%;
In described adhesive, contain modified cyanurotriamide resin glue or phenolic resin glue; In wood shavings spray modified cyanurotriamide resin glue, add paraffin wax emulsion, can improve protection against the tide and the water resistance of oriented wood chipboard, add curing agent, curing agent adopts composite curing agent, the consisting of of the composite curing agent aqueous solution: 16 parts, water, 3 parts of phosphoric acid, 2 parts of ammonium chlorides simultaneously; Phenolic resin glue itself has protection against the tide and water resistance.
While containing modified cyanurotriamide resin glue in adhesive, top layer sticks with glue consisting of of agent: 100 parts, modified cyanurotriamide resin glue, 6 parts of paraffin wax emulsions, 2～3 parts of the composite curing agent aqueous solution; Sandwich layer sticks with glue consisting of of agent: 100 parts, modified cyanurotriamide resin glue, 3 parts of paraffin wax emulsions, 3～5 parts of the composite curing agent aqueous solution;
While containing phenolic resin glue in adhesive, top layer sticks with glue consisting of of agent: 100 parts of phenolic resin glues, 15 parts, water; Sandwich layer sticks with glue consisting of of agent: 100 parts of phenolic resin glues, 10 parts, water;
Above-described part is weight portion;
Resin added is 65～90kg/m 3;
After applying glue, sandwich layer wood shavings moisture content is 8～12%, and top layer wood shavings moisture content is 10～15%.When moisture content is too low, can adjust by processing industry water;
(9) mat formation: the slab density after spreading machine becomes slab by wood shavings orienting spreading, mats formation is 570～630kg/m 3;
(10) hot pressing:
Hot pressing temperature: the slab hot pressing temperature that adopts the adhesive that contains modified cyanurotriamide resin glue to make is 185～200 DEG C, the slab hot pressing temperature that adopts the adhesive that contains phenolic resin glue to make is 175～185 DEG C; Hot pressing time: according to every millimeter of production board thickness 13～18 seconds; Unit pressure: 3.0～3.3MPa;
(11) saw limit: slab is cooling after hot pressing, then saws limit and make oriented wood chipboard.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, existing oriented structure chipboard raw materials is path dimension stock, and oriented structure chipboard raw materials of the present invention is rotary cut venner leftover bits and pieces, thereby has saved timber resources, has reduced production cost; Due to the increase of wood shavings length, reduce wood shavings end face gum consumption simultaneously, in having saved resource, reduced production cost; At current price calculate the present invention 300 yuan/m that can reduce production costs 3left and right.
2, lengthen the length of oriented shaving by method of the present invention, thereby the MOR of oriented wood chipboard and elastic modelling quantity are synchronously increased, its bearing capacity significantly improves.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is the result schematic diagram of the oriented wood chipboard of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein, only for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Raw material: remaining dry/wet rotary cut venner leftover pieces of glued board processing
Equipment: cutting machine, disintegrating machine, conveyer belt, drying machine, winnowing machine, hot press, spreading machine.
Reagent: modified cyanurotriamide resin glue (production of Zibo Ao Wei adhesive Co., Ltd), wax emulsion waterproofing agent (production of Shanghai Jiao Er chemical products Co., Ltd), industrial phosphoric acid (mass percentage concentration 85%, Shifang Hongyu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. produces), industrial ammonium chloride (mass percentage concentration 99.5%, Shandong Kang Tewei industry Chemical Co., Ltd. produce), water (water for industrial use).
Step:
(1) get the raw materials ready
Raw material: remaining dry/wet rotary cut venner leftover pieces of glued board processing, thickness is at 0.4～0.9mm;
The moisture content of wet veneer is 30%～50%, and the moisture content of dry veneer is 15%～20%.
(2) guillotine cutting
Respectively wet veneer and dry veneer are carried out to guillotine cutting with cutting machine, the wood shavings length≤170mm of guillotine cutting avoids cross-feed simultaneously as far as possible.
(3) fragmentation
By crusher in crushing, make wood shavings width≤40mm, length≤170mm, length is greater than to the wood shavings that 170mm, width be greater than 40mm and separates, then it is again broken to return to disintegrating machine.
(4) carry
By conveyer belt, the wood shavings after screening are delivered to wet feed storehouse.
(5) dry
Wet wood shavings in wet feed storehouse are dried by drying machine, and drying machine outlet temperature is 120～150 DEG C, and the moisture content of dry rear wood shavings is 3～5%.
(6) selection by winnowing
The dried wood shavings and other foreign material (as sandstone, metal) that thickness are exceeded to 0.9mm separate.
(7) screening
Dried wood shavings are separated according to size, reject the wood shavings that length and width are less than 3mm, using the wood shavings of length >=40mm, width >=5mm as top layer wood shavings, all the other distinguish warehousing as sandwich layer wood shavings.
(8) glue compounding and applying
The adhesive modulating is sprayed to the surface of the wood shavings after screening; Slab resin added is 65～90kg/m 3; After applying glue, sandwich layer wood shavings moisture content is 8～12%, and top layer wood shavings moisture content is 10～15%; When moisture content is too low, can adjust by processing industry water;
Adhesive used contains modified cyanurotriamide resin glue, adds curing agent simultaneously, adds paraffin wax emulsion waterproofing agent in wood shavings glue spraying, can improve protection against the tide and the water resistance of oriented wood chipboard.
Curing agent adopts composite curing agent, the consisting of of the composite curing agent aqueous solution: 16 parts, water, 3 parts of phosphoric acid solutions, 2 parts of ammonium chlorides;
Top layer consists of with glue: 100 parts, modified cyanurotriamide resin glue, 6 parts of paraffin wax emulsions, 2～3 parts of the composite curing agent aqueous solution; Be 200～240 seconds hardening time; Sandwich layer consists of with glue: 100 parts, modified cyanurotriamide resin glue, 3 parts of paraffin wax emulsions, 3～5 parts of the composite curing agent aqueous solution; Be 180～220 seconds hardening time;
Above-mentioned part is mass parts.
(9) mat formation
Plate blank paving density is 570～630kg/m 3, in length and breadth to even density.
The material of lacking phenomenon can not have while mating formation slab, and in course of conveying, slab can not have the limit of collapsing phenomenon.
(10) hot pressing
Hot pressing temperature: 185～200 DEG C; Unit pressure: 3.0～3.3MPa;
Hot pressing time (press dwell time): according to every millimeter of production board thickness 13～18 seconds;
(11) saw limit
Plank behind saw limit is wanted straight Founder, intact limit unfilled corner and paste limit phenomenon;
Be of a size of long 2440mm, wide 1220mm, length and width tolerance are ± 3mm; The poor 5mm that is no more than of diagonal; Edge nonstraightness is no more than 1.5mm/m.
(12) inspection
According to the size specifying in LY/T1580-2000 " oriented wood chipboard " standard and tolerance and inspection rule with the method for inspection is tested and record.
Product specification: 2440 × 1220 × 15 (mm), as shown in drawings, 1 is upper epidermis, and 2 is sandwich layer, and 3 is lower top layer.
MOR, elastic modelling quantity and internal bond strength to the said goods detects in quality supervision and test research institute of Shandong Province, and result is:
MOR (parallel): 55MPa (national standard 20MPa), MOR (vertically): 21MPa (national standard 10MPa);
Elastic modelling quantity (parallel): 7730MPa (national standard 3500MPa), elastic modelling quantity (vertically): 2240MPa (national standard 1400MPa);
Internal bond strength: 0.67MPa (national standard 0.32MPa).
Embodiment 2
Raw material: remaining dry/wet rotary cut venner leftover pieces of glued board processing
Equipment: cutting machine, disintegrating machine, conveyer belt, drying machine, winnowing machine, hot press, spreading machine.
Reagent: phenolic resin glue (essence Witter, Qingdao Chemical Co., Ltd. produces), water.
Step:
(1) get the raw materials ready
Raw material: remaining dry/wet rotary cut venner leftover pieces of glued board processing, thickness is at 0.4～0.9mm;
The moisture content of wet veneer is 30%～50%, and the moisture content of dry veneer is 15%～20%.
(2) guillotine cutting
Respectively wet veneer and dry veneer are carried out to guillotine cutting with cutting machine, the wood shavings length≤170mm of guillotine cutting avoids cross-feed simultaneously as far as possible.
(3) fragmentation
By crusher in crushing, make wood shavings width≤40mm, length≤170mm, length is greater than to the wood shavings that 170mm, width be greater than 40mm and separates, then it is again broken to return to disintegrating machine.
(4) carry
By conveyer belt, the wood shavings after screening are delivered to wet feed storehouse.
(5) dry
Wet wood shavings in wet feed storehouse are dried by drying machine, and drying machine outlet temperature is 120～150 DEG C, and the moisture content of dry rear wood shavings is 3～5%.
(6) selection by winnowing
The dried wood shavings and other foreign material (as sandstone, metal) that thickness are exceeded to 0.9mm separate.
(7) screening
Dried wood shavings are separated according to size, reject the wood shavings that length and width are less than 3mm, using the wood shavings of length >=40mm, width >=5mm as top layer wood shavings, all the other distinguish warehousing as sandwich layer wood shavings.
(8) glue compounding and applying
Adhesive is sprayed to the surface of wood shavings; Slab resin added is 65～90kg/m 3;
Adhesive used contains phenolic resin glue, and top layer consists of with glue: 100 parts of phenolic resin glues, 15 parts, water; Sandwich layer consists of with glue: 100 parts of phenolic resin glues, 10 parts, water, and described part is weight portion;
After applying glue, sandwich layer wood shavings moisture content is 8～12%, and top layer wood shavings moisture content is 10～15%.When moisture content is too low, can adjust by processing industry water.
(9) mat formation
Plate blank paving density is 570～630kg/m 3, in length and breadth to even density.
The material of lacking phenomenon can not have while mating formation slab, and in course of conveying, slab can not have the limit of collapsing phenomenon.
(10) hot pressing
Hot pressing temperature: 175～185 DEG C; Unit pressure: 3.0～3.3MPa;
Hot pressing time (press dwell time): according to every millimeter of production board thickness 13～18 seconds.
(11) saw limit
Plank behind saw limit is wanted straight Founder, intact limit unfilled corner and paste limit phenomenon;
Be of a size of long 2440mm, wide 1220mm, length and width tolerance are ± 3mm; The poor 5mm that is no more than of diagonal; Edge nonstraightness is no more than 1.5mm/m.
(12) inspection
According to the size specifying in LY/T1580-2000 " oriented wood chipboard " standard and tolerance and inspection rule with the method for inspection is tested and record.
Product specification: 2440 × 1220 × 15 (mm), as shown in drawings, 1 is upper epidermis, and 2 is sandwich layer, and 3 is lower top layer.
MOR, elastic modelling quantity and internal bond strength to the said goods detects at national wood-based plate and Bamboo and wood product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, and result is:
MOR (parallel): 38.8MPa (national standard 20MPa), MOR (vertically): 23.4MPa (national standard 10MPa);
Elastic modelling quantity (parallel): 5770MPa (national standard 3500MPa), elastic modelling quantity (vertically): 2400MPa (national standard 1400MPa);
Internal bond strength: 0.38MPa (national standard 0.32MPa).
In the various embodiments described above, raw materials is in the production of this area and commonly uses, and all can from market, obtain, and can not exert an influence for production result; The equipment of using in each operation, all adopts currently used conventional equipment, there is no special feature, the difference of Ye Buhuiyin producer and model and result is exerted an influence.
Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110084640.1A CN102198684B (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2011-04-06 | Oriented chipboard and processing technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110084640.1A CN102198684B (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2011-04-06 | Oriented chipboard and processing technology |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102198684A CN102198684A (en) | 2011-09-28 |
| CN102198684B true CN102198684B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
Family
ID=44659801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110084640.1A CN102198684B (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2011-04-06 | Oriented chipboard and processing technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102198684B (en) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103419264A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-12-04 | 大亚木业（福建）有限公司 | Production method of ultra-low-density high-performance particle board |
| CN103419263A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-12-04 | 大亚木业（福建）有限公司 | Damp-proof shaving board low in absorbent thickness expansion rate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103252822A (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2013-08-21 | 李公增 | Equipment complex of line for manufacturing OSBs (oriented strand boards) without aid of base boards and technology for manufacturing OSBs without aid of base boards |
| CN102896683A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-01-30 | 江苏快乐木业集团有限公司 | Directed wood shaving board and preparation method thereof |
| CN103056954B (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2015-10-28 | 金华市捷特包装有限公司 | A kind of production technology of Wood wool slab with directional structure |
| CN103240787B (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-04-22 | 南京林业大学 | Shaving board made of mudflat plants and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103341899B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-07-15 | 江苏快乐木业集团有限公司 | Method for processing oriented strand board boxboard |
| CN104325535B (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-06-29 | 迪芬巴赫机械设备服务（北京）有限公司 | A kind of oriented structure chipboard production method and system |
| CN104608228B (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-05-11 | 寿光市鲁丽木业股份有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial and mouldproof aroma type oriented wood chipboard and preparation technology thereof |
| CN104626292B (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-04-06 | 寿光市鲁丽木业股份有限公司 | One can facing oriented wood chipboard and preparation technology thereof |
| CN105171883B (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2017-10-10 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of manufacture method of bamboo and wood oriented wood chipboard used for bottom plate of container |
| CN105082316A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-25 | 鸿伟木业（仁化）有限公司 | Production process for eucalyptus veneer formaldehyde-free shaving board |
| CN105751345A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-13 | 广西横县新威林板业有限公司 | Method for producing oriented strand board by using eucalyptus waste single board |
| CN105966143A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 宁波中加低碳新技术研究院有限公司 | Oriented strand board composite decorative board and manufacturing method |
| CN106079022A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of ultra-low formaldehyde release household material preparation method based on fast-growing grass |
| CN106079021A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | Prosthetic Form aldehyde release biology plate preparation method based on fast-growing grass |
| CN106079018A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of preparation method of prosthetic Form aldehyde release household material based on fast-growing grass |
| CN106113212A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 迪芬巴赫机械设备服务（北京）有限公司 | A kind of high-strength shaving board and preparation method thereof |
| CN106346588A (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2017-01-25 | 天津市吉利光大包装有限公司 | Method for manufacturing packaging boards from leftover materials |
| CN106182316A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 广西横县新威林板业有限公司 | The method that full Eucalyptus leftover pieces produce fire-retardant oriented wood chipboard |
| CN106272865B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-01-11 | 广西横县新威林板业有限公司 | The method of full Eucalyptus leftover pieces production weatherability oriented wood chipboard |
| CN106313265B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-12-28 | 广西横县新威林板业有限公司 | The method of full Eucalyptus leftover pieces production high temperature resistant oriented wood chipboard |
| CN106313205B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-10-09 | 广西横县新威林板业有限公司 | The method that particieboard is produced using moisture-proof composite urea formaldehyde resin |
| CN106313259B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-01-15 | 广西横县新威林板业有限公司 | Using the method for fire-retardant composite urea formaldehyde resin production particieboard |
| US20190099987A1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-04-04 | Daiken Corporation | Wood laminate material and method for manufacturing same |
| CN107553622A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-09 | 贵州剑河园方林业投资开发有限公司 | A kind of two workshop section flaking produces the production method of new OSB plates |
| CN108177207A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-19 | 万华生态板业(信阳)有限公司 | Wood-based plate comprising stalk surface layer and timber sandwich layer |
| CN107984589B (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-08-16 | 寿光市鲁丽木业股份有限公司 | A kind of high-strength directional particieboard and its production method |
| CN108214729B (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2020-08-28 | 南京林业大学 | Surface layer enhanced plywood and preparation method thereof |
| CN108274579A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-13 | 湖南万华生态板业有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing method of oriented wood chipboard |
| CN108177228A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-06-19 | 寿光市鲁丽木业股份有限公司 | A kind of high-strength shaving board and preparation method thereof |
| CN110405899A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-11-05 | 千年舟新材科技集团有限公司 | Fire-retardant oriented structure chipboard and its preparation process |
| CN110587749A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | Complexing wood shavings, complexing shaving board and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1122745A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1996-05-22 | 南京林业大学 | Method for mfg. oriented structure shaving board |
| CN1261571A (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2000-08-02 | 云南省昆明木材厂 | High density homogeneous chipwood and its producing method |
| EP1136636A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-09-26 | Kronotec Ag | Wood particle board, in particular a formwork panel |
| CN101066606A (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-07 | 西南林学院 | Process of producing bamboo chipboard |
| CN101125436A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-02-20 | 沈阳重型机械集团有限责任公司 | Technology for producing wood wheat straw composite type directional structure board |
| CN101332614A (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2008-12-31 | 云南永利发林业有限公司 | Burnishing surface wood oriented structure chipboard and manufacture method and use thereof |
| CN101412230A (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2009-04-22 | 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 | Flame-retardant decorative veneer |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101306553B (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-06-09 | 大亚科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing low-oxymethylene-releasing high-density fibreboard |
| CN101474809B (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2011-01-19 | 梁计秒 | Bending plate and method for producing the same |
-
2011
- 2011-04-06 CN CN201110084640.1A patent/CN102198684B/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1122745A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1996-05-22 | 南京林业大学 | Method for mfg. oriented structure shaving board |
| CN1261571A (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2000-08-02 | 云南省昆明木材厂 | High density homogeneous chipwood and its producing method |
| EP1136636A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-09-26 | Kronotec Ag | Wood particle board, in particular a formwork panel |
| CN101066606A (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-07 | 西南林学院 | Process of producing bamboo chipboard |
| CN101125436A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-02-20 | 沈阳重型机械集团有限责任公司 | Technology for producing wood wheat straw composite type directional structure board |
| CN101332614A (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2008-12-31 | 云南永利发林业有限公司 | Burnishing surface wood oriented structure chipboard and manufacture method and use thereof |
| CN101412230A (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2009-04-22 | 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 | Flame-retardant decorative veneer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102198684A (en) | 2011-09-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Stark et al. | Wood-based composite materials: Panel products, glued-laminated timber, structural composite lumber, and wood-nonwood composite materials | |
| CN104608228B (en) | A kind of antibacterial and mouldproof aroma type oriented wood chipboard and preparation technology thereof | |
| ES2371666T3 (en) | Construction plate and procedure to manufacture a construction plate. | |
| CN100417500C (en) | Arundo donax pulp, paper product and flakeboard | |
| Maloney | The family of wood composite materials | |
| RU2471619C2 (en) | Board, method of its production, and panel comprises material of said board | |
| CN101058207B (en) | Maize stalk and/or wheat stalk composite board and its manufacturing method | |
| CN102423891B (en) | Manufacturing method of non-formaldehyde solid wood composite floor using low-density cottonwood veneers as base materials | |
| US7651591B1 (en) | Fire retardant composite panel product and a method and system for fabricating same | |
| US5134026A (en) | Process for manufacturing a compression-moulded synthetic resin object and fabricated material for use in said process | |
| US6886618B2 (en) | System for catalyzation of thermoset resin adhesives for wood composites using computerized in-line metering and mixing equipment | |
| Blanchet et al. | Particleboard made from hammer milled black spruce bark residues | |
| CN104626292B (en) | One can facing oriented wood chipboard and preparation technology thereof | |
| CN101934548B (en) | Artificial board and manufacturing method | |
| CN201525061U (en) | Composite plywood with surface layer of fiberboard or shaving board | |
| CN105171890A (en) | Shaving board manufacturing method | |
| CN100486786C (en) | Manufacturing method of wood/hybrid Chinese pennisetum composite artificial board | |
| EP2574455B1 (en) | Light multiple layer wood panel | |
| CN101214677A (en) | Method of preparing full bamboo or bamboo wood composite oriented structure shaving board | |
| CN106363714B (en) | The method that environmentally friendly particieboard is produced using full Eucalyptus leftover pieces continuous hot-press | |
| CN101747550B (en) | Compression molding fibre-reinforced straw plastic combined cabinet slab and preparation method thereof | |
| EP2344309A1 (en) | Manufactured wood product and methods for producing the same | |
| CN105612062A (en) | A method of manufacturing a building panel | |
| RO119188B1 (en) | Process for producing lignocellulosic composite materials | |
| CA2595316A1 (en) | Wood and non-wood plant fibers hybrid composition and uses thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160202 Address after: 262700 Shandong city of Weifang province Shouguang Hou town Donggang camp Shugang Road northbound Patentee after: SHOUGUANG LULI WOOD CO., LTD. Address before: 262700, Shouguang City, Shandong province Hou town government resident Patentee before: Luli Group Co.,Ltd. |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model |