CN102194190A - Method for trace information architecture - Google Patents
Method for trace information architecture Download PDFInfo
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- CN102194190A CN102194190A CN2011100895450A CN201110089545A CN102194190A CN 102194190 A CN102194190 A CN 102194190A CN 2011100895450 A CN2011100895450 A CN 2011100895450A CN 201110089545 A CN201110089545 A CN 201110089545A CN 102194190 A CN102194190 A CN 102194190A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for trace information architecture, which comprises the steps of binding an information carrier on a circulating article, arranging information carrier reading-writing equipment on a key circulating point of the circulating article, writing information in the information carrier by the reading-writing equipment and forming a trace unit. The reading-writing equipment comprises a work result code description table in each industry, wherein the work result code description table is used for reading out and writing in the written carrier information code meaning, is planned and affirmed in a unified manner in one industry and has generality, thereby the method can be used for tracing the circulating articles greatly, longitudinally and deeply as well as tracing the circulating articles in an off-line manner; in addition, the method has an anti-counterfeiting function for the circulating articles and achieves purpose of paperless production management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of information architecture method that circulates the information inquiry of the article process of circulation and review, particularly a kind of method of can off line reviewing the circulation Item Information.
Background technology
Circulation article (referring to commodity) more, from the moulding of its parts, roughing, finish turning processing, again to its assembling finished product, debugging, again to the sales process of point-of-sale terminal, use to final user's purchase again; The article of this part circulation in other words, from raw-material collection, screening, processing, pack, dispatch from the factory, again to point-of-sale terminal sell, the user buys.These are a series of to be extremely complicated processes, the process and link and every proterties, result through its circulation article of a key link, the use that can have influence on the final user has influence on the processing of next link in other words conj.or perhaps, so for understand in necessity the circulation article through and process in the circulate situation of article, just being necessary for single circulation article foundation can be for the infosystem of reviewing of reviewing
The circulation article are reviewed and can be helped enterprise more real-time, efficiently, accurately, reliable realization production run and quality management are purpose, can effectively collect the relevant information data of circulation article in production and logistics operation link, follow the tracks of the overall process that the circulation article circulate and move in its life cycle, enterprise can be realized adopting, pin, the tracing monitoring of goods and materials in the production, product quality is reviewed, the sale falsifying is followed the trail of, the warehouse automation management, targets such as production scene management and quality management, the also brand-new workshop information of a cover that can provide to the client can accurately be understood the circulation information of circulation article simultaneously to the functional management department of circulation article.
But existing circulation article are reviewed, be one seal very much, the utilization scope is narrow, be mainly reflected in:
1, its major function is a sign circulation Item Number, or identifies the circulation type of items again by the daemon software system support, builds management process, finishes management, writing function to the circulation article.Current often reviewing transmitted as just sign reviewing card (as bar code, RFID), do not form clear and definite traceability chain entity, and current traceability chain is synthetic by large-scale department of computer science on the backstage, this traceability chain is a kind of logical relation between the database table, needs fixing program code just can finish the generation of traceability chain.And this fixing program code is often directly corresponding with the production procedure of solidifying, and finally causes the immobilization of reviewing content.Application system is striden trans-regional by such system, and the great depth of industry is reviewed and had problems in the application.
2, other systems have used the data storage function of small-capacity memory, but clearly propose the notion review the unit.This method is to have divided fixing logic function district on card, and the data on the ad-hoc location have clear and definite implication, and clear and definite data type is arranged.Finish data manipulation by privately owned equipment, support privately owned application scenarios.
Summary is got up, and the subject matter that present circulation article are reviewed existence is:
Can not finish great depth the information of circulation article is reviewed (as: information of reviewing of automobile can only inquire the car load equipment information of automobile, and can't recognize the production process information of its parts).
Can not under offline condition, finish the information of circulation article is reviewed.
Summary of the invention
At the above problem, the invention provides a kind of can be under offline condition, can review the circulation article information of carrying out, and can be implemented in and finish the foundation and the maintenance of reviewing message sense on the small-capacity memory, can finish complete from the means of production to terminal consumer and review inquiry.
A kind of information architecture method of reviewing provided by the invention is achieved by the following scheme:
The present invention includes and the information carrier of the article binding circulation of circulating; Read-write equipment (can with the information content in information writing information carrier and the sense information carrier); The information that is written in the information carrier is the relevant information of the circulation article bound;
Information carrier is an information storing device, and we can be referred to as to review card; Information storing device can be computer disk file, IC-card, rfid card, two-dimension code.The information that is written in the information carrier comprise one and more than the unit of reviewing district, review cellular zone and comprise head and the confession information of reviewing of reviewing of reviewing; The information of reviewing is the relevant information of circulation article, includes: information such as the running time of the crux point of circulation article in the process of circulation, person liable, operating result; The production of reviewing the unit can also can directly be solidified by hardware by the software support; The additional character signature can reviewed on the unit to improve security in Guan Jian place especially.
Read-write equipment reviews information writing information carrier and formation to the unit, and read-write equipment includes industry-by-industry working result code description table, being used for content of text is converted into code and writing information carrier and reads the carrier information code implication that is written into, is code conversion content of text.Described working result code description table is to carry out unified planning, identification in the industry, has versatility.Working result code description table sorts from small to large according to the importance of code value when working out coding criterion, and there is more little end value in important more working result post, during the traceability chain compression, need operate according to result's size of encoding.
The present invention reads with writing information and carries out by the following method:
A), import every initialization information, and be persisted on the information carrier, finish the initialization of information carrier, information carrier and acceptor binding circulation article participate in producing and the process of circulation together by write device,
B), in the production process of circulation, every through a key point, use write device in information carrier, to append one and review the unit.
C), when the split timesharing of circulation article, need the new information carrier of initialization, be attached to the split various piece that branches away, each part is all attached an information carrier, duplicate the prime information carrier content by the copy function of using read-write equipment then, in the information carrier of new system, the assurance information of reviewing is correctly transmitted;
D), when a plurality of circulation article merge, when being assemblied into a merchantable thing, a plurality of information carriers can be merged into an information carrier, keep old traceability chain chain implication correctness.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The information content on the information carrier can be at any the three unities, obtains operator, running time and the operating result of the key point that the circulation article live through in the production process of circulation by read-write equipment.The information of reviewing of each key point is to join one by one on the information carrier, just as chain is made up of a lot of joints, therefore claims that it is a traceability chain.
Traceability chain can be the whole information chains of circulation article in the production process of circulation.Can be the various manufacture methods of isomery, manufacturing process, information linearizations such as manufactured materials.Can be at the key node of circulation, such as large-scale wholesale market, key nodes such as highway etc., a large amount of traceability chains of gathering the circulation article according to Statistic analysis models, are finished the analysis of the circulation article being produced current intelligence in particular locality.Can pass through the person liable on the information carrier, running time are set up interval restriction, the item circulation thereby control is circulated realizes ability to supervise.Can check the completeness of circulation article production technology by the completeness of operating result.
Because information is by digital coding writing information carrier, it is little that information carrier is taken up room, the read-write equipment system integration has industry-by-industry working result code description table, is used to read and write the carrier information code implication that is written into, and numerical coding is converted to content of text.Described description list is to carry out unified planning, identification in the industry, has versatility, and information approach can carry out inter-tradely reviewing to the circulation article, off line is reviewed so originally review.
This method has the antiforge function to the circulation article, and chip (IC-card is rfid card particularly, and the present invention is referred to as information carrier or reviews card) has globally unique numerical coding.This antiforge function is the characteristic that RFID itself has.Can see that in the method description software interface has proposed subsidiary digital signature in reviewing the unit; Can guarantee that like this data content of key point is not distorted, forged, and can be by the validity of the quick verification msg in internet.Can embody the space and the time regularity of distribution of links such as transportation, stock, retail by traceability chain.The terminal consumer provide complete review information after, can from the above-mentioned regularity of distribution, judge the possibility that the information of reviewing is forged.
Use this method can substitute various documents and chapter card in the circulation, the various nodes of document and badge that need are embedded in the traceability chain as key point, can allow more accurate and effective of law enforcement agency's law-enforcing supervision, accomplish with no paper management.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that traceability system of the present invention makes up synoptic diagram
Concern synoptic diagram between each element of Fig. 2 traceability chain
The application method synoptic diagram of Fig. 3 this method in the work audit
Embodiment
The present invention is finished by following steps:
Entire method needs following key element support: 1: the owner information record sheet; 2: working result code description table.3: the information carrier read-write equipment.4: review card (information carrier)
The owner information record sheet
The responsible party comprises: enterprise, the law enfrocement official of government, have particular professional working qualification's personnel etc.This record sheet is used to write down responsible party's information.When being used to review information reverting, be Word message with operator's code conversion.Generally comprise: numbering, title, address, the unit of holding office, communication modes, contact method, working qualification's numbering, signature password etc.Generally speaking,, need to use digital signature technology, so that antifalsification and the verifiability of reviewing information to be provided for guaranteeing to review information integrity.So can comprise a digital cipher in the owner information, this key has only two fens, another minute was on ID (identity number) card or information equipment that the user holds on the server of identity information management unit in one minute.
Can so encode for working result code description table: 2000: material purchase passed examination; 2001: material warehouse-in passed examination; 2002: warehouse-in is checked the defective return of goods; 3000: production is qualified; 1000000-2000000: product weight (product weight=(working result-1000000) gram); The delivery of 88 product warehouse-outs; ...
For the ease of management, can use such coding criterion: 0-100,000: be industry-by-industry general operation object code.100,000-3,000,000,000 operating result code for the specific industry definition.3,000,000,000-4,294,967,295 is enterprises operating result code.
The information carrier read-write equipment.
Necessary equipment when needing the reading writing information carrier.On the specific work position and on the working link, can need different read-write equipments.These equipment can be: IC-card read-write equipment, RFID read-write equipment, camera (video camera), printer etc.
The trace-back operation process is: the staff of authority is arranged, import every initialization information by continuing equipment, and be persisted on the information carrier, finish the initialization of information carrier.In the production process of circulation, every through a key point, when needing clearly defining responsibilities people and operating result, use read-write equipment in information carrier, to append one and review the unit.The production of reviewing the unit can also can directly be solidified by hardware by the software support.
Fig. 1 is thought of as an enterprises traceability system that uses this method to make up on the production line.For realizing robotization, consider that read-write equipment all is RFID read-write equipments, the raw material of streamline and product all hang up the RFID chip.
Have numerous read-write equipments on the streamline, all there is an operator in every equipment next door.When mounted, the functional post of equipment correspondence can be determined to be initialised to the working result code in its post in the equipment.Each work employee on the streamline all holds ID (identity number) card, has preserved employee's identity information on the ID (identity number) card,
Before streamline starts, the employee on each post, the brush ID (identity number) card signs in to read-write equipment, starts the function of read-write equipment.After streamline started, each product was during through a read-write equipment, and read-write equipment can append on the trend information carrier and review the unit, finishes the foundation of traceability chain.
For making enterprise's goods and materials of effectively managing production, generally can be used to gather complete traceability chain at a configuration device that dispatches from the factory.After software engineering Treatment Analysis data, can fully finish the production work situation of each working point on the production line.
In Fig. 2, the relation between each element all connects by traceability chain.In a single day the circulation article enter one of them element, just use read-write equipment to finish traceability chain and make up and query function, and each element built-in function flow process can determine announcement by legal or enterprise oneself, and which is reviewed a little, adds in the traceability chain.At each point of circulation item circulation, all can review the account of the history of circulation article backward, the person liable of clear and definite each link.
Each intra-node can be set up IT system, gathers the traceability chain content of reviewing on the card, sets up statistical analysis system then.Use is reviewed card and is set up communication mechanism, makes Internet of Things become an actual public network
By the application method of this method among Fig. 3 in the work audit be: the work audit is different from production line and negotiation, and this deployment way is that information carrier maintains static, and needs to carry out multinomial work on the equipment of information carrier representative.Use this method can be recorded in the various actions of finishing on the information carrier,, finish the examination checking function of whether finishing in each work position by the data content that multinomial work is gathered.
Such as, in the elevator use, can be information carrier of elevator arrangement.During prophylactic repair, write maintenance information, upload the data to the job rating system simultaneously at information carrier.After system breaks down, write elevator reparing information after the maintenance, go up the traceability chain content then to the job rating system.Under the normal condition, in the traceability chain that maintenance reports, should comprise the operation information of maintenance, if do not comprise maintenance information, represent that so service work is not performed, data are forged.
The above is exemplary description for the present invention, be not invention which is intended to be protected, is anyly changed on the present technique basis, all exceeds protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. review the information architecture method for one kind, comprise information carrier with circulation article binding circulation; Read-write equipment on the circulation crux point can be with the information content in information writing information carrier and the sense information carrier; The information that is written in the information carrier is the relevant information of the circulation article bound;
The information that is written in the information carrier comprise one and more than the unit of reviewing district, review cellular zone and comprise head and the confession information of reviewing of reviewing of reviewing; The information of reviewing is the relevant information of circulation article, includes: information such as the running time of the crux point of circulation article in the process of circulation, person liable, operating result;
Read-write equipment reviews information writing information carrier and formation to the unit, and read-write equipment includes industry-by-industry working result code description table; Concrete work is, is used for code writing information carrier and reads the carrier information code implication that is written into, and numerical coding is converted to content of text; Described working result code description table is to carry out unified planning, identification in the industry, has versatility.
2. review the information architecture method for one kind, the present invention reads with writing information and carries out by the following method:
A), import every initialization information, and be persisted on the information carrier, finish the initialization of information carrier, information carrier and acceptor binding circulation article participate in producing and the process of circulation together by write device,
B), in the process of circulation, every through a key point, use write device in information carrier, to append one and review the unit.
C), when the split timesharing of acceptor, need initialization new review card, be attached to the split various piece that branches away, each part is all attached one and is reviewed card, duplicate the former card content of reviewing by the copy function of using read-write equipment then, to reviewing in the card of new system, the assurance information of reviewing is correctly transmitted;
D), when a plurality of acceptors merge, when being assemblied into a merchantable thing, a plurality of information carriers can be merged into an information carrier, keep old traceability chain chain implication correctness.
3. a kind of information architecture method of reviewing according to claim 1, described information carrier is an information storing device; Information storing device can be computer disk file, IC-card, rfid card, two-dimension code.
4. a kind of information architecture method of reviewing according to claim 1, the production of reviewing the unit can also can directly be solidified by hardware by the software support; The additional character signature can reviewed on the unit to improve security in Guan Jian place especially.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100895450A CN102194190A (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2011-04-11 | Method for trace information architecture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011100895450A CN102194190A (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2011-04-11 | Method for trace information architecture |
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| CN102194190A true CN102194190A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103295140A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-09-11 | 刘斌 | Product information traceback system and product information writing-in method based on product information traceback system |
| CN104408651A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 常宝骞 | Open-type multi-information internet cross-examination network system |
| CN104424570A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-18 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Tracing and discriminating method for anti-counterfeiting information of vehicle component |
| CN104699690A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 上海仪电信息网络有限公司 | Method for recording analysis data |
| CN106408310A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 高旭磊 | Information processing method, apparatus and system |
| CN106454935A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-22 | 广州中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 | Goods traceability information publishing, discovery method and system in M2M system |
| CN110599194A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-12-20 | 南京集新萃信息科技有限公司 | Pneumatic valve island information tracing method based on two-dimensional code |
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2011
- 2011-04-11 CN CN2011100895450A patent/CN102194190A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103295140A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-09-11 | 刘斌 | Product information traceback system and product information writing-in method based on product information traceback system |
| CN104424570A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-18 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Tracing and discriminating method for anti-counterfeiting information of vehicle component |
| CN104424570B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2017-10-20 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | A kind of vehicle parts anti-counterfeiting information reviews discrimination method |
| CN104699690A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 上海仪电信息网络有限公司 | Method for recording analysis data |
| CN104408651A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 常宝骞 | Open-type multi-information internet cross-examination network system |
| CN106408310A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 高旭磊 | Information processing method, apparatus and system |
| CN106454935A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-22 | 广州中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 | Goods traceability information publishing, discovery method and system in M2M system |
| CN106454935B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2020-04-14 | 广州中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 | Method and system for publishing and discovering article traceability information in M2M system |
| CN110599194A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-12-20 | 南京集新萃信息科技有限公司 | Pneumatic valve island information tracing method based on two-dimensional code |
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Application publication date: 20110921 |