CN102189311B - Power supply apparatus - Google Patents

Power supply apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102189311B
CN102189311B CN201110060870.4A CN201110060870A CN102189311B CN 102189311 B CN102189311 B CN 102189311B CN 201110060870 A CN201110060870 A CN 201110060870A CN 102189311 B CN102189311 B CN 102189311B
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China
Prior art keywords
fan
wind path
wind
supply unit
air
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CN201110060870.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102189311A (en
Inventor
永见一敏
上井敏光
真锅阳彦
田岛弘恒
卫藤哲弥
吴羽真佳
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Daihen Corp
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Daihen Corp
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Priority claimed from JP2010053085A external-priority patent/JP2011188671A/en
Priority claimed from JP2010056937A external-priority patent/JP5764295B2/en
Application filed by Daihen Corp filed Critical Daihen Corp
Publication of CN102189311A publication Critical patent/CN102189311A/en
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Publication of CN102189311B publication Critical patent/CN102189311B/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a power supply apparatus which can effectively restrain invasion of dust into a space that is provided with components. The power supply apparatus (A) is provided with the following components: a cavity-shaped air path (9); a fan (8) which is provided with an air suction inlet (80) and an air discharge outlet (81) and supplies air from the air discharge outlet (81) to the air path (9); and components (3) which are configured along the air path (9) and are cooled by means of the air that passes through the air path (9), wherein, the fan (8) is adjacent with the air path (9) and is configured in a space (B2) which are surrounded by walls. Furthermore the walls comprise a fan opposing wall (2A) which is provided oppositely with the suction inlet (80). The fan opposing wall (2A) is provided with air suction holes (20) which guide outer air into the space (B2), and the air suction holes (20) are configured at an area which is staggered in an in-surface direction of the fan opposing wall (2A) relatively to a front area of the suction inlet (80).

Description

Supply unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to the supply unit such as welded, particularly possess the supply unit for air cooled fan.
Background technology
As the supply unit of existing welding, there will be a known possess dust-proof casing and front panel, be configured in the source of welding current portion of the inner side of above-mentioned casing and front panel, the supply unit (for example, referring to patent document 1) to the fan of the inner blower in this source of welding current portion.In the supply unit disclosed in the document, be built-in with the parts as cooling object in the inside in source of welding current portion, fan is arranged on the front surface part in source of welding current portion.Source of welding current portion is housed in after in casing, covers front surface part with front panel.The part becoming front at the fan relative to front panel is provided with the opening portion for being taken into extraneous air.This supply unit uses under the atmosphere environment that the dust such as factory are many.
But, in above-mentioned existing supply unit, because opening is in the front of fan, easily moment is attracted by fan and is taken into therefore to swim in dust near this opening portion, there is dust and easily enter the such difficult point in the inside in source of welding current portion together with the wind from fan.
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-248116 publication
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes in view of the foregoing, and its problem is to provide a kind of dust that can effectively suppress to the supply unit of intrusion in space being configured with parts.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, in the present invention, following technical mechanism is taken.
Supply unit provided by the invention possesses: the wind path of empty shape; There is the suction inlet of air and outlet and send into the fan of wind from described outlet to described wind path; Parts along described wind path along configuration, utilize and by the wind of described wind path, described parts are cooled, the feature of described supply unit is, described fan is adjacent with described wind path and be configured in the space surrounded by wall, described wall comprises the fan opposed walls opposed with described suction inlet, described fan opposed walls has the suction hole portion for being guided in described space by extraneous air, and described suction hole portion is arranged in described fan opposed walls relative to the region of the front surface region of described suction inlet to direction dislocation in the face of described fan opposed walls.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, possess the casing cover of protective device inside, described fan opposed walls is formed by the one side of described casing cover.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described wind path is arranged to horizontal lengthwise shape in the inner side of described casing cover, and described fan is configured in described space with described outlet in the face of the mode of the length direction pars intermedia of described wind path, described fan opposed walls is parallel relative to described wind path, and described suction hole portion is arranged on the region by horizontal direction end in described fan opposed walls.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described suction hole portion is arranged on the region in above-below direction pars intermedia in described fan opposed walls or top portion.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length direction both ends of described wind path become the outlet of wind, described casing cover has face portion towards described each outlet and back part, is provided with for the air vent portion by the wind direction exterior guiding from described outlet in this face portion and back part.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described wind path is in the cross section rectangular shape surrounded by a pair opposed in the horizontal direction vertical wall, top wall opposed in the vertical direction and base wall, described parts are along the side's configuration in described a pair vertical wall, and described space is separated by the opposing party in described a pair vertical wall and described wind path, the outlet of described fan is configured to the inner surface blowout wind from the opposing party described a pair vertical wall.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, being configured in outside it along the side in described a pair vertical wall at least partially of described parts.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, along the side in described a pair vertical wall, the described parts be configured in outside it are electronic unit, and the inner side of the side in described a pair vertical wall is configured with radiator.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a part for described parts is along at least either party and this wall through configuration in described a pair vertical wall.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described parts are reactor or transformer, and the coiler part of these parts is positioned at described wind path.
In described structure, during fan work, the configuration space entirety of fan becomes negative pressure, and together in this, extraneous air is introduced in configuration space by suction hole portion.Fan sucks to be introduced from suction hole portion and the air come that flows in configuration space, is sent by these air as wind direction wind path.Now, in configuration space, air flows from suction hole portion to the suction inlet of fan, and dust is sufficiently removed therebetween.Therefore, air less for the amount of dust can be sent to wind path by fan.Thus, according to the present invention, the wind of fan can be utilized to carry out Air flow to the parts configured along wind path, and can effectively suppress dust to the intrusion of this wind path.
With reference to accompanying drawing, by the further clear and definite other features and advantages of the present invention of the following detailed description carried out.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of the embodiment representing supply unit involved in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the supply unit from other angle measuring gauge diagrams 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the III-III line along Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the side view of other embodiments representing supply unit involved in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the front view of V to apparent direction of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the VI-VI line along Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the VII-VII line along Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the IIX-IIX line along Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the IX-IX line along Fig. 5.
Figure 10 is the sectional view of the X-X line along Fig. 5.
Figure 11 is the exploded perspective view of other embodiments representing supply unit involved in the present invention.
Symbol description
A, A1, A2 supply unit
1 basal component
2 casing covers
2A, 2B side surface part
2C face portion
2D back part
20 suction hole portions
21 air vent portions
3 parts
30 electronic units
31 electric components
31A coiler part
31B portion of terminal
5 radiators
50 base portions
51 fin
6 first dividing plates
7A, 7B second partition
7C the 3rd dividing plate
8 fans (the first fan)
8 ' second fan
80,80 ' suction inlet
81,81 ' outlet
9 wind paths (the first wind path)
9 ' second wind path
90,90 ' (wind path) outlet
Detailed description of the invention
Below, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is specifically described with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 ~ 3 represent an embodiment of supply unit involved in the present invention.The supply unit A of present embodiment is used for output example as the big current of arc welding and high voltage.Supply unit A uses usually under the atmosphere environment that the dust such as factory are many.
The fan 8 that supply unit A possesses basal component 1, casing cover 2, the various parts 3 forming power circuit, radiator 5, first dividing plate 6, two second partitions 7A, 7B and cools.The wind path 9 of the empty shape surrounded by a part for a part for basal component 1, the first dividing plate 6 and second partition 7A, 7B is provided with in device.This wind path 9 extends along fore-and-aft direction (hereinafter referred to as " F direction ") the lengthwise shape of supply unit A.In addition, in device, be provided with the configuration space B 1 of parts 3 and the configuration space B2 of fan 8 that are surrounded by a part for a part for a part for basal component 1, casing cover 2, the first dividing plate 6 and second partition 7A, 7B in the outside of wind path 9.
Basal component 1 is the planar plate members of the long rectangular shape of F direction length.Multiple wheel 10 is supported with via bracket axle at the lower surface of basal component 1.Basal component 1 can be moved on the ground by these wheels 10.In the upper face center portion of basal component 1, second partition 7A, 7B separate the interval of regulation and mutually opposing configuration.
Casing cover 2 is such as metal, for protecting in device.Casing cover 2 is in the box like can installed and removed relative to basal component 1, and the both sides had along basal component 1 form two side surface part 2A, 2B of vertical guide, form face portion 2C and the back part 2D of vertical guide along the leading section of basal component 1 and rearward end.A side side surface part 2A be provided with suction hole portion 20 for being guided to the configuration space B2 of fan 8 by extraneous air by the region at both ends, F direction.Suction hole portion 20 is made up of smaller multiple slit pores.Be provided with for the air vent portion 21 by the wind direction exterior guiding from this wind path 9 in the region corresponding with wind path 9 of face portion 2C and back part 2D.In order to well-ventilated, air vent portion 21 is made up of larger multiple holes.
Parts 3 are parts of operationally easily heating, the electronic unit being configuration example as the switch element of power circuit or diode, capacitor, and then are the such electric components of transformer or reactor.The through second partition 7A of above-mentioned parts 3 and be directly installed on radiator 5.Thus, the heat from each parts 3 is promptly transmitted to radiator 5.
Radiator 5 is radiating components of such as aluminum, has the base portion 50 be fixed on second partition 7A, extends and extend and the multiple fin 51 arranged along the vertical direction along F direction from base portion 50.Via screw (omit and illustrate) etc., parts 3 are directly installed in the local of the base portion 50 opposed with second partition 7A.Multiple fin 51 is the parts shed well to efficiency in air by the heat transmitted from base portion 50, and in order to improve radiating effect, surface area increases.This radiator 5 has and the size of second partition 7A with degree, has the lengthwise dimension of this degree of total length throughout wind path 9.In the present embodiment, radiator 5 also becomes cooling object.It should be noted that, the size of radiator also can be less than second partition 7A.
First dividing plate 6 is such as metal, the space in device is divided into the space of the upper and lower.First dividing plate 6 is and the rectangular shape of basal component 1 with degree size, in the above-below direction centre position horizontal arrangement of casing cover 2.The top wall in the space of the configuration space B1 of the first dividing plate 6 component parts 3, the configuration space B2 of fan 8 and these lower floors of wind path 9.It should be noted that, though be not particularly illustrated, be also provided with parts etc. in the space on upper strata.
Second partition 7A, 7B are such as metal, the space of the lower floor in device are divided into the configuration space B2 of the configuration space B1 of parts 3, fan 8, these spaces of wind path 9.Second partition 7A, 7B have and the F direction size of basal component 1 with degree, relative to basal component 1 and the first dividing plate 6 arranged perpendicular.Second partition 7A, 7B become configuration space B1, the configuration space B2 of fan 8, the vertical wall in these spaces of wind path 9 of parts 3.The side's of being provided with window 70 on second partition 7A, the party's window 70 exposes to configuration space B1 for making base portion 50 part for radiator 5, thus can at this part installing component 3.The party's window 70 is inaccessible by base portion 50.The opening 71 (with reference to Fig. 3) making fan 8 in the face of wind path 9 is provided with at the F direction pars intermedia of second partition 7B.
Fan 8 is by the tube-axial fan of such as multiple blade and motor integration, has suction inlet 80 and the outlet 81 of air in the axial both end sides of its motor.In this fan 8, outlet 81 as one man configures with the opening 71 of second partition 7B.That is, fan 8 is configured in the length direction pars intermedia of wind path 9, and outlet 81 is positioned at the position of the inner side in the face of wind path 9.Thus, the air blast direction of fan 8 becomes the direction intersected in horizontal plane with the length direction of wind path 9.Suction inlet 80 is positioned at configuration space B2, and the inner surface of side surface part 2A to separate the interval of regulation opposed.Thus, side surface part 2A becomes the fan opposed walls opposed with suction inlet 80.The front surface region of the suction inlet 80 in this side surface part 2A does not arrange suction hole portion 20.That is, suction inlet 80 leaves to a certain degree relative to the suction hole portion 20 by both ends, F direction being positioned at side surface part 2A.
Wind path 9 utilizes the wind from fan 8 to carry out Air flow to radiator 5, and is guided at these wind direction length direction both ends.This wind path 9 is a pair opposed in the direction of the width vertical wall with second partition 7A, 7B and then is that top wall opposed in the vertical direction and base wall surround with a part for a part for the first dividing plate 6 and basal component 1, is formed as cross section rectangular shape.The length direction both ends of wind path 9 become the outlet 90 that wind goes out.The wind sent in wind path 9 from fan 8 contacts with fin 51 and length direction both ends to wind path 9 are divided into two, captures a large amount of heats and blow out from outlet 90 simultaneously from this fin 51.These wind are promptly externally blown out by the air vent portion 21 of the face portion 2C and back part 2D that are arranged on casing cover 2.
Next, the effect of above-mentioned supply unit A is described.
Supply unit A exports big current and the high voltage of welding in action, generates heat and cause its temperature to raise thereupon multiple parts 3.The heat of each parts 3, except transmitting in the air to configuration space B1, also directly transmits relative to radiator 5.Now, because the thermal conductivity factor compared with air of the raw-material metal as radiator 5 is large, the heat therefore produced at each parts 3 transmits well to radiator 5 efficiency.
The surface area that radiator 5 is contacted with air by multiple fin 51 is large.Therefore, radiator 5 with heat shed well to efficiency in the air in wind path 9 by multiple fin 51.
When fan 8 works, the air of suction inlet 80 periphery is taken into by fan 8, and these air are sent in wind path 9 from outlet 81 with the direction that the length direction of wind path 9 intersects as wind edge.
Now, as shown in Figure 3, the air near the suction inlet 80 in configuration space B2 is sucked by fan 8, and extraneous air is sucked by configuration space B2 by the suction hole portion 20 be made up of multiple slit thereupon.This is because, the suction hole portion 20 be positioned on the position leaving suction inlet 80 becomes the inflow resistance of air, produce enough pressure differentials between near suction inlet 80 and near suction hole portion 20, in configuration space B2, become negative pressure.Thus, be drawn into the air containing dust in configuration space B2 from suction hole portion 20 to flowing while the suction inlet 80 Minus speed leaving configuration relative to suction hole portion 20 in the directionf, the major part of the dust in air to fall or because to contact with the internal face of configuration space B2 etc. easily and air separation because of gravity.Consequently, fan 8 can be taken into via configuration space B2 the air that effectively removes dust, and is sent in wind path 9 by these air.
The wind be sent in wind path 9 from fan 8 directly contacts with radiator 5, flows along fin 51 to the length direction both ends of wind path 9.Now, because wind contacts well with multiple fin 51 efficiency, therefore a large amount of heats is captured from the surface of each fin 51.In addition, be divided into two from the length direction both ends of the wind direction wind path 9 of fan 8 blowout, flow in the short distance compared and externally discharge from the outlet 90 of both sides.Therefore, in wind path 9, the resistance of the wind of flowing diminishes, and is promptly discharged by wind from outlet 90.Thus, by radiator 5 efficiency Air flow well, and via this radiator 5, parts 3 also efficiency are cooled well.
Because fan 8 is positioned at the length direction pars intermedia of wind path 9, the multiple parts 3 therefore configured along wind path 9 are positioned at the periphery of this fan 8 just.That is, the fan 8 on the length direction of wind path 9 is short compared with the length of wind path 9 entirety with the distance of each parts 3, and each parts 3 are configured in the position closer relative to fan 8.Also multiple parts 3 efficiency can be cooled well with the position relationship of parts 3 by such fan 8.Therefore, do not need the position determining each parts 3 according to the heat generation characteristic of parts 3, multiple parts 3 freely can be configured to a certain extent.
In above-mentioned wind path 9, the operate time of supply unit A is longer, and the amount of the dust entered together with the wind of fan 8 is more, easily becomes dust and is accumulated in state in gap of the fin 51 of radiator 5 etc.If use supply unit A in such a state, then the radiating effect of radiator 5 weakens, and even parts 3 do not have sufficiently cooled, and consequently, parts 3 fire damage may occur.Therefore, during utilization, carry out using not shown jet gun to blow away the such dedusting operation of dust in wind path 9 termly.
In the dedusting operation employing jet gun, pull down casing cover 2 from basal component 1 and make the outlet 90 of wind path 9 become the state exposed, thereafter, the air outlet of jet gun inwardly being sprayed compressed air from the outlet 90 of a side of such as wind path 9.Compressed air becomes the jet flow of the length direction along wind path 9, is strongly blown out to the outlet 90 of the opposing party by the dust be deposited in such as between fin 51.
In addition, the compressed-air actuated injection direction ejected from jet gun becomes the direction of the length direction along wind path 9, namely becomes the direction intersected with the air blast direction of fan 8.Thus, the compressed air from jet gun becomes not easily to the jet flow of the blade direct effect blast of fan 8.Therefore, when the dedusting operation employing jet gun, the situation making fan 8 high speed reverse rotation because of compressed-air actuated strong jet flow can not be there is, there is not the possibility of blade and the swivel bearing breakage making this fan 8.
And then, according to above-mentioned supply unit A, owing to suppressing the dust entered into together with wind from fan 8 in wind path 9, therefore, it is possible to extend to carry out dedusting operation till during, improve efficiency of movement.
Fig. 4 ~ 10 represent other embodiments of supply unit involved in the present invention.It should be noted that, the supply unit A1 shown in this figure has the wind path same with the wind path of aforesaid embodiment at each layer up and down.In the following description, mark same or similar symbol to the same or similar structural element of the structural element in aforementioned embodiments, and the description thereof will be omitted.
Supply unit A1 possesses basal component 1, casing cover 2, the electronic unit 30 forming power circuit and electric component 31, radiator 5, first dividing plate 6, second partition 7A, 7B, the 3rd dividing plate 7C and first and second fan 8,8 '.The first wind path 9 surrounded by a part for the lower portion of second partition 7A, the 3rd dividing plate 7C and basal component 1 is provided with in device, and different from this first wind path 9 and be provided with the second wind path 9 ' surrounded by a part of the upper portion of a part for the first dividing plate 6, second partition 7A, second partition 7B and the 3rd dividing plate 7C separately.In device, be provided with the configuration space B2 of the fan 8,8 ' surrounded by a part of a part for a part of a side surface part 2A of a part for basal component 1, casing cover 2, the first dividing plate 6, second partition 7B and the 3rd dividing plate 7C in the outside of first and second wind path 9,9 '.The configuration space B1 of electronic unit 30 grade with than the first dividing plate 6 Spatial continual by the top.
As shown in Figure 6, in the upper face center portion of basal component 1, second partition 7A is vertically configured with this upper surface.The 3rd dividing plate 7C is configured with in the mode of a upper surface part for the lower portion one side and basal component 1 that surround this second partition 7A.
As shown in Figure 4, the side surface part 2A of casing cover 2 becomes the opposed walls relative to first and second fan 8,8 '.The region by both ends, F direction in this side surface part 2A is provided with suction hole portion 20.Suction hole portion 20, for being guided by the configuration space B2 of extraneous air to fan 8,8 ', to be made up of smaller multiple slit pores equally with aforesaid embodiment.As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 9 and Figure 10, air vent portion 21 be arranged in face portion 2C and back part 2D with first and second wind path 9, the 9 ' corresponding region.
As shown in Figure 10, electronic unit 30 is the such electronic unit of switch element or diode, capacitor, and square window 70 by second partition 7A same with aforesaid embodiment is directly installed on the base portion 50 of radiator 5.As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, electronic unit 30 configures along the upper portion of second partition 7A.As shown in Figure 9, electric component 31 is the such electric component of transformer or reactor, has coiler part 31A and portion of terminal 31B.At least leading section of coiler part 31A is positioned at the first wind path 9, portion of terminal 31B and is configured in the configuration space B1 identical with electronic unit 30.That is, electric component 31 be configured to through second partition 7A lower portion and in the face of configuration space B1 and the first wind path 9.Therefore weigh for the electric component 31 in such supply unit A1 is larger.Therefore, in order to obtain weight balancing when electric component 31 is fixed, adjustment, in the face of the overhang of the coiler part 31A of the first wind path 9, makes the through second partition 7A of coiler part 31A and fixes.It should be noted that, the winding of the coiler part 31A of electric component 31 can expose, or winding also can be sealed by moulded resin
As shown in Fig. 6 and Figure 10, radiator 5 have be fixed on second partition 7A base portion 50, from base portion 50 extend and along F direction extend and the multiple fin 51 arranged along the vertical direction.The one side of the base portion 50 towards second partition 7A is directly provided with electronic unit 30 by screw (omitting diagram) etc.As shown in Figure 10, this radiator 5 is formed larger than the square window 70 of second partition 7A, in the directionf with the total length of wind path 9 ' with degree or shorter than the total length of wind path 9 '.In the present embodiment, radiator 5 also becomes cooling object.It should be noted that, radiator 5 also can be configured to arrange multiple in the directionf along second partition 7A.
As shown in Figure 6, the configuration space B2 of fan 8,8 ' and the such space of the second wind path 9 ' separate with the configuration space B1 of electronic unit 30 by the first dividing plate 6 up and down.First dividing plate 6 has and the length of basal component 1 with degree in the directionf, the upper end vertical engagement of its width one end and second partition 7A.Thus, the first dividing plate 6 is positioned horizontally in the above-below direction pars intermedia of casing cover 2.First dividing plate 6 becomes the configuration space B2 of fan 8,8 ' and the top wall of the second wind path 9 '.
Second partition 7A is used for first and second wind path 9,9 ' and configuration space B1 to separate.Second partition 7A also has and the F direction size of basal component 1 with degree, relative to basal component 1 and the first dividing plate 6 arranged perpendicular.That is, second partition 7A becomes the vertical wall of first and second wind path 9,9 '.At the upper portion side of the being provided with window 70 of this second partition 7A, the party's window 70 exposes to configuration space B1 for making base portion 50 part for radiator 5, thus can at this part mounting electronic parts 30.The party's window 70 is inaccessible by base portion 50.Through for electric component 31 and can be chimeric with electric component 31 opening (ellipsis) is provided with in the lower portion of second partition 7A.
Second partition 7B is used for the second wind path 9 ' to separate with configuration space B2.Second partition 7B also has and the F direction size of basal component 1 with degree.Second partition 7B is arranged opposite relative to the upper portion of second partition 7A, its upper end and lower end and the first dividing plate 6 and the 3rd dividing plate 7C vertical engagement.That is, second partition 7B becomes the vertical wall of the second wind path 9 '.The opening 71 ' (with reference to Figure 10) making the second fan 8 ' in the face of the second wind path 9 ' is provided with at the F direction pars intermedia of second partition 7B.
3rd dividing plate 7C is the parts of the cross section L-shaped of encirclement first wind path 9.3rd dividing plate 7C also has and the F direction size of basal component 1 with degree.The front end of the horizontal component of the 3rd dividing plate 7C and the central portion vertical engagement of second partition 7A, on the other hand, the cardinal extremity of vertical part and basal component 1 vertical engagement.Thus, the horizontal component of the 3rd dividing plate 7C becomes the top wall of the first wind path 9 and the base wall of the second wind path 9 ', and its vertical part becomes the vertical wall of first wind path 9 opposed with the lower portion of second partition 7A.F direction pars intermedia in the vertical part of the 3rd dividing plate 7C is provided with the opening 71 (with reference to Fig. 9) making the first fan 8 in the face of the first wind path 9.
As shown in Figure 6, the first fan 8 has suction inlet 80 and the outlet 81 of air.In first fan 8, outlet 81 is consistent with the opening 71 of the 3rd dividing plate 7C to be configured.That is, the first fan 8 is configured in the length direction pars intermedia of the first wind path 9, and outlet 81 is positioned at the position of the inner side in the face of wind path 9.Thus, the air blast direction of the first fan 8 becomes the direction intersected in horizontal plane with the length direction of the first wind path 9.Suction inlet 80 is positioned at configuration space B2, and the inner surface of side surface part 2A to separate the interval of regulation opposed.The front surface region of the suction inlet 80 in this side surface part 2A does not arrange suction hole portion 20.That is, suction inlet 80 leaves to a certain degree relative to the suction hole portion 20 by both ends, F direction being positioned at side surface part 2A.
As shown in Figure 6, the second fan 8 ' has suction inlet 80 ' and the outlet 81 ' of air.In second fan 8 ', outlet 81 ' is consistent with the opening 71 ' of second partition 7B to be configured.That is, the second fan 8 ' is configured in the length direction pars intermedia of the second wind path 9 ', and outlet 81 ' is positioned at the position of the inner side in the face of wind path 9 '.Thus, the air blast direction of the second fan 8 ' becomes the direction intersected in horizontal plane with the length direction of the second wind path 9 '.Suction inlet 80 ' is positioned at configuration space B2, and the inner surface of side surface part 2A to separate the interval of regulation opposed.The front surface region of the suction inlet 80 ' in this side surface part 2A does not arrange suction hole portion 20 yet.That is, suction inlet 80 ' leaves to a certain degree relative to the suction hole portion 20 of the position by both ends, F direction being arranged in side surface part 2A.
As shown in Figure 9, the first wind path 9 utilizes the wind from the first fan 8 directly to cool electric component 31, and is guided at these wind direction length direction both ends.First wind path 9 is a pair opposed in the direction of the width vertical wall with the vertical part of the lower portion of second partition 7A and the 3rd dividing plate 7C and then is that top wall opposed in the vertical direction and base wall surround with a part for the horizontal component of the 3rd dividing plate 7C and basal component 1, is formed as cross section rectangular shape.The length direction both ends of wind path 9 become the outlet 90 that wind goes out.Be sent to that the wind in the first wind path 9 directly contacts with the coiler part 31A of electric component 31 and length direction both ends to the first wind path 9 are divided into two from the first fan 8, capture a large amount of heats from this coiler part 31A and blow out from outlet 90 simultaneously.These wind are promptly externally blown out by the air vent portion 21 of the face portion 2C and back part 2D that are arranged on casing cover 2.
As shown in Figure 10, the second wind path 9 ' utilizes the wind from the second fan 8 ' to cool radiator 5, and is guided at these wind direction length direction both ends.Second wind path 9 ' is a pair opposed in the direction of the width vertical wall with the upper portion of second partition 7A and second partition 7B and then is that top wall opposed in the vertical direction and base wall surround with the horizontal component of a part for the first dividing plate 6 and the 3rd dividing plate 7C, is formed as cross section rectangular shape.The length direction both ends of the second wind path 9 ' become the outlet 90 ' that wind goes out.Be sent to that wind in the second wind path 9 ' directly contacts with radiator 5 and length direction both ends to the second wind path 9 ' are divided into two from the second fan 8 ', capture a large amount of heats from this radiator 5 and blow out from outlet 90 ' simultaneously.These wind are promptly externally blown out by the air vent portion 21 of the face portion 2C and back part 2D that are arranged on casing cover 2.
Next, the effect of above-mentioned supply unit A1 is described.
In the action of supply unit A1, electronic unit 30 and electric component 31 generate heat and cause the temperature of these parts to raise.The heat of electronic unit 30, except transmitting in the air to configuration space B1, also directly transmits relative to radiator 5.The heat being delivered to radiator 5 is shed well by the air efficiency of multiple fin 51 to the second wind path 9 '.On the other hand, in electric component 31, coiler part 31A the most easily generates heat, and the heat of this coiler part 31A transmits in the air of the first wind path 9 '.
During the work of first and second fan 8,8 ', the air of suction inlet 80,80 ' periphery is taken into by first and second fan 8,8 ', and these air are sent in wind path 9,9 ' from outlet 81 with the direction that the length direction of first and second wind path 9,9 ' intersects as wind edge.Together in this, extraneous air flows into from suction hole portion 20 to configuration space B2.
Now, in the same manner as aforesaid embodiment, the air near the suction inlet 80,80 ' in configuration space B2 is sucked by first and second fan 8,8 ', and extraneous air is sucked by configuration space B2 by the suction hole portion 20 be made up of multiple slit thereupon.This is because, the suction hole portion 20 be positioned on the position leaving suction inlet 80,80 ' becomes the inflow resistance of air, produce enough pressure differentials between near suction inlet 80,80 ' and near suction hole portion 20, in configuration space B2, become negative pressure.Thus, be drawn into the air containing dust in configuration space B2 from suction hole portion 20 to suction inlet 80, the 80 ’ Minus speed leaving configuration relative to suction hole portion 20 in the directionf flows simultaneously, and the major part of the dust in air to fall or because to contact with the internal face of configuration space B2 etc. easily and air separation because of gravity.Consequently, first and second fan 8,8 ' can be taken into via configuration space B2 the air that effectively removes dust, and is sent in first and second wind path 9,9 ' by these air.
From the first fan 8 wind be sent in the first wind path 9 be divided into two and to this wind path 9 the flowing of length direction both ends and contact with electric component 31 simultaneously.Now, because wind directly contacts with the coiler part 31A of electric component 31, therefore effectively heat is captured from this coiler part 31A.In addition, be divided into two from the length direction both ends of wind direction first wind path 9 of the first fan 8 blowout, flow in shorter distance and externally discharge from the outlet 90 of both sides.Therefore, in the first wind path 9, the resistance of the wind of flowing reduces, and wind is promptly discharged from outlet 90.Thus, efficiency carries out Air flow to electric component 31 well.
The wind be sent in the second wind path 9 ' from the second fan 8 ' directly contacts with radiator 5, the length direction both ends flowing along fin 51 to this wind path 9 '.Now, because wind contacts well with multiple fin 51 efficiency, therefore a large amount of heats is captured from the surface of each fin 51.In addition, the length direction both ends of wind direction second wind path 9 ' blown out from the second fan 8 ' are divided into two, flowing in shorter distance and externally discharging from the outlet 90 ' of both sides.Therefore, in the second wind path 9 ', the resistance of the wind of flowing reduces, and wind is promptly discharged from outlet 90 '.Thus, efficiency carries out Air flow to radiator 5 well, and cools electronic unit 30 well via this radiator 5 efficiency.
First and second wind path 9,9 ' above-mentioned is divided into the upper and lower, the electronic unit 30 being therefore positioned at upper strata and the electric component 31 being positioned at lower floor when not mutually being subject to the affecting of heat by the air cooling of first and second fan 8,8 '.Thereby, it is possible to efficiency carries out Air flow to electronic unit 30 and electric component 31 well.
In addition, when such as easier than the electric component 31 of radiator 5 layer on the lower on upper strata because of heating, temperature uprises, as the first fan 8 of lower floor, fan or large-scale fan that air blast wind-force is stronger can be adopted.That is, first and second fan 8,8 ' can adopt the fan that cooling capacity is different.And then different on the actuation time of such as electronic unit 30 and electric component 31, the moment that first and second fan 8,8 ' correspondingly can be made to work is different respectively.
In the supply unit A1 of present embodiment, the length more overall than above-mentioned wind path 9,9 ' with the distance of electronic unit 30 with the second fan 8 ' in the distance of electric component 31 or the length direction of the second wind path 9 ' of the first fan 8 on the length direction of the first wind path 9 is short, electronic unit 30 and electric component 31 be configured in relative to each fan 8, the 8 ' closer position.Therefore, electronic unit 30 or electric component 31 freely can configure to a certain extent on the F direction along first and second wind path 9,9 '.
In the supply unit A1 of present embodiment, also carry out the dedusting operation employing jet gun.Now, the air ejiction opening of jet gun is inwardly sprayed compressed air from the outlet 90 of a such as side of the first wind path 9.Compressed air becomes the jet flow of the length direction along the first wind path 9, strongly blows away being attached to the outlet 90 of the dust on the coiler part 31A of electric component 31 to the opposing party.The compressed-air actuated injection direction ejected from jet gun becomes the direction of the length direction along the first wind path 9, namely becomes the direction intersected with the air blast direction of the first fan 8.Thus, when the dedusting operation employing jet gun, the situation making the first fan 8 high speed reverse rotation because of compressed-air actuated strong jet flow can not be there is, there is not the possibility of blade and the swivel bearing breakage making this fan 8.Similarly, in the second wind path 9 ', jet gun also can be used to carry out dedusting operation, now also there is not the possibility of blade and the swivel bearing breakage making the second fan 8 '.
According to such supply unit A1, also can suppress the dust entered into together with wind from first and second fan 8,8 ' in first and second wind path 9,9 ', therefore, it is possible to extend to carry out dedusting operation till during, improve efficiency of movement.
Figure 11 represents other embodiments of supply unit involved in the present invention.The supply unit A1 shown in supply unit A2 and Fig. 4 ~ 10 shown in this figure compares, and the position in suction hole portion 20 is different.
In the supply unit A2 shown in Figure 11, the suction hole portion 20 on the side surface part 2A of casing cover 2 is arranged on the region by both ends, F direction of this side surface part 2A and is arranged near above-below direction pars intermedia.Being configured in by this supply unit A2 in the ground situation in such as factory, to there is the air containing a large amount of dust because dust easily gathers at this Near Ground.Thus, suction hole portion 20 is configured in the position of being partial to top than such ground to a certain extent.Therefore, it is possible to suppress by suction hole portion 20 together with air to the amount of dust that configuration space B2 sucks, and then more effectively suppress dust from first and second fan 8,8 ' to the intrusion of first and second wind path.Make suction hole portion 20 be located the position of top below to top, more can improve the effect that such suppression dust invades.
It should be noted that, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.
Structure shown in the respective embodiments described above is an example only, and the change in each portion in the scope of the item described in each claim includes within the scope of the invention.
Such as, can along the base wall of wind path, top wall or the parts of vertical wall configuration as cooling object being configured with fan side.
Electronic unit can be configured in the mode directly in the face of wind path.
Fan can be the tube-axial fan blown from this length direction one end to the other end in length direction one end and being configured to being configured in such as wind path.In this case, the cover component comprising fan opposed walls can be set separately in the suction inlet side of such as fan, surround fan by this cover component and form the configuration space of fan.The region that the fan opposed walls of such cover component misplaces to direction in the face of fan opposed walls relative to the region in the front as suction inlet arranges suction hole portion as well.Also can effectively suppress dust to the intrusion of wind path by such structure.

Claims (10)

1. a supply unit, it possesses:
The wind path of cavity shape;
There is the suction inlet of air and outlet and send into the fan of wind from described outlet to described wind path;
Along the parts that described wind path configures,
Described supply unit is utilized and is cooled described parts by the wind of described wind path, it is characterized in that,
Described fan is adjacent with described wind path and be configured in the space surrounded by wall,
Described wall comprises the fan opposed walls opposed with described suction inlet,
Described fan opposed walls has the suction hole portion for being guided in described space by extraneous air,
Described suction hole portion is arranged in described fan opposed walls relative to the region of the front surface region of described suction inlet to direction dislocation in the face of described fan opposed walls.
2. supply unit according to claim 1, wherein,
Possess the casing cover of protective device inside,
Described fan opposed walls is formed by the one side of described casing cover.
3. supply unit according to claim 2, wherein,
Described wind path is arranged to horizontal lengthwise shape in the inner side of described casing cover,
Described fan is configured in described space with described outlet in the face of the mode of the length direction pars intermedia of described wind path,
Described fan opposed walls is parallel relative to described wind path,
Described suction hole portion is arranged on the region by horizontal direction end in described fan opposed walls.
4. supply unit according to claim 3, wherein,
Described suction hole portion is arranged on the region in above-below direction pars intermedia in described fan opposed walls or top portion.
5. the supply unit according to claim 3 or 4, wherein,
The length direction both ends of described wind path become the outlet of wind,
Described casing cover has face portion towards described each outlet and back part,
Be provided with for the air vent portion by the wind direction exterior guiding from described outlet in this face portion and back part.
6. the supply unit according to claim 3 or 4, wherein,
Described wind path is the cross section rectangular shape surrounded by a pair opposed in the horizontal direction vertical wall, top wall opposed in the vertical direction and base wall,
Described parts configure along the side in described a pair vertical wall,
Described space is separated by the opposing party in described a pair vertical wall and described wind path,
The outlet of described fan is configured to the inner surface blowout wind from the opposing party described a pair vertical wall.
7. supply unit according to claim 6, wherein,
Being configured in outside it along the side in described a pair vertical wall at least partially of described parts.
8. supply unit according to claim 7, wherein,
Along the side in described a pair vertical wall, the described parts be configured in outside it are electronic unit, and the inner side of the side in described a pair vertical wall is configured with radiator.
9. supply unit according to claim 6, wherein,
The parts of described parts is along at least either party and this wall through configuration in described a pair vertical wall.
10. supply unit according to claim 9, wherein,
Described parts are reactor or transformer, and the coiler part of these parts is positioned at described wind path.
CN201110060870.4A 2010-03-10 2011-03-10 Power supply apparatus Active CN102189311B (en)

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