CN102174763B - Treatment method for paper making waste water - Google Patents

Treatment method for paper making waste water Download PDF

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CN102174763B
CN102174763B CN 201010616781 CN201010616781A CN102174763B CN 102174763 B CN102174763 B CN 102174763B CN 201010616781 CN201010616781 CN 201010616781 CN 201010616781 A CN201010616781 A CN 201010616781A CN 102174763 B CN102174763 B CN 102174763B
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waste water
water
filter
standard
waste
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CN102174763A (en
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张健
骆伟鉴
张伟红
徐英杰
余专明
卢建国
王鹏
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Vinda Personal Care China Co Ltd
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Vinda Paper Xiaogan Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a treatment method for paper making waste water. In the method, one part of white water from a paper making machine is directly recycled, and the other part of white water is physically filtered by a disc type filter and then subjected to advanced treatment by a biological aerated filter, a fiber bundle filter, an active carbon filter and an ultraviolet disinfector to be recycled again or discharged when reaching the standards. The treatment equipment concerned in the invention is waste water treatment equipment used in the prior art. The method comprises a waste water purification step and a backwash water flushing step. The treated waste water meets the requirements for production water and can be recycled.

Description

A kind of processing method of paper waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing method of a kind of method of wastewater treatment, particularly a kind of paper waste.
Background technology
Known paper waste processing method has coagulate gas floating process, oxidation pond technique, the combination of biological aerated filter process etc. or these methods, such as Chinese patent application number 200810038176.0 (publication numbers: CN101591085, open day: on December 02nd, 2009) disclose the technology that a kind of waste water of paper mill is processed reuse, adopt the super efficiency shallow air flotation method and carry out fibre bundle or the technology of biological membrane processing, this technology is applicable to package paper, cultural paper, the wastewater treatment of extraordinary paper plant, but during for the treatment of the waste water of the high-grade slim paper plants such as toilet paper, produce easily when it reclaims slurry recycling and disperse inhomogeneous and affect the phenomenon such as paper strength.
There is following shortcoming in prior art:
(1) the fiber loss rate is high;
(2) wastewater recycle rate is lower;
When (3) reclaiming the slurry recycling, produce and disperse non-uniform phenomenon, greatly affect paper strength.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of processing method of paper waste is provided.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the processing method of design paper waste, method is compared and is had wastewater recycle rate and reach 90%~95% compared to existing technology, and a ton paper rinse dosage reaches 6~8 tons, and the fiber loss rate is reduced to 0.08% with inferior advantage.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose with technology by the following method:
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of paper waste, the method refers to that the part of paper machine plain boiled water is carried out direct circulation to be used, and a part is carried out physical filtering, biological aerated filter, fiber bundle filter, charcoal filter, ultraviolet ray disinfector combination through the disc type filter and carried out again recycling or qualified discharge after the advanced treating.Treatment facility involved in the present invention is applied sewage treatment equipment in the prior art.Described method is divided into purification of waste water step and two steps of recoil washing.Described step is as follows:
The purification of waste water step:
At first, the plain boiled water waste water that produces in the paper-making process by one or more disc type filters, is separated fibre bundle with waste water.First fibre bundle was separated with waste water before plain boiled water waste water is carried out a biological disposal upon, the fibre bundle quality of separating is higher, approaches the requirement that is used for paper, can recycling.
Then, will deliver in the regulating reservoir through the waste water of disc type filter process and precipitate, waste water hydraulic retention 3~5 hours in regulating reservoir.
Again, will deliver in the Integral biological filtering pool group through biological treatment through the waste water that regulating reservoir is processed, waste water hydraulic retention 3~5 hours in the Integral biological filtering pool group, waste water forms waste water up to standard by biological treatment in the Integral biological filtering pool group.When finishing to this step, waste water has been to reach wastewater discharge standard, and manufacturing enterprise can select waste discharge or further process waste water according to the amount of needed cycling use of water.At last, waste water then needs further processing as cycling use of water, so that the content of the bacterium in the waste water and impurity reaches the requirement of industrial water.To deliver to clear water reserviors through the waste water up to standard that the Integral biological filtering pool group is processed, waste water up to standard hydraulic retention 2~3 hours in clear water reserviors.The waste water up to standard of finishing dealing with in the clear water reserviors is delivered to reuse pool by clear water reserviors.Above-mentioned waste water up to standard adds first 5~15ppm polyaluminium chloride (polyaluminium chloride is diluted to 0.5%~1.0% solution before adding) in clear water reserviors are delivered to the process of reuse pool, then filter by fiber bundle filter and active carbon filter successively, the suspended impurity in the waste water is removed.Then add 30~40ppm clorox (in Cl) and process by ultraviolet ray disinfector, kill microorganism, bacterium in the waste water.At last waste water up to standard is called in reuse pool, waste water up to standard hydraulic retention 2~3 hours in reuse pool.Waste water up to standard is through reaching the requirement of paper water after the above-mentioned step.
Above-mentioned ultraviolet ray disinfector require the environment for use condition: sterilizer should be able to work under the following conditions.Water turbidity degree≤5 degree of water inlet, total iron-holder≤0.3mg/L, colourity≤15 degree, water temperature 〉=5 ℃, total coli group≤1000/L, total number of bacteria≤2000/mL; Maximum relative humidity≤90% (being equivalent to 20 ℃ ± 5 ℃ of air) in air ambient temperature 〉=5 ℃, the air
The content of the main chemicals in the waste water before this method is processed: COD<200mg/l, SS<60mg/L, T≤35 ℃, PH:7~9.The discharging water outlet can reach after processing: COD≤60mg/l, SS≤30mg/L.Waste water after treatment.Water outlet discharging water quality reaches " integrated wastewater discharge standard " (GB8978-1996) primary standard requirement, and the water quality of recycle-water can satisfy the water quality requirement of industrial water.
After moving a period of time, in order to keep the production capacity of equipment, need to clean to equipment equipment the following recoil of operation water-washing step during cleaning.
The recoil water-washing step is as follows:
Utilize backwash pump that the retaining in the clear water reserviors is transferred in Integral biological filtering pool group and/or fiber bundle filter and/or the active carbon filter, the mud that accumulates in Integral biological filtering pool group and/or fiber bundle filter and/or the active carbon filter is washed to storage basin.The retaining that utilizes the recoil water pump to call in the clear water reserviors is washed Integral biological filtering pool group and/or fiber bundle filter and/or active carbon filter.
The backwash sewage that recoil washing produces clarifying contaminated liquids 1~3 day in storage basin;
Then the supernatant in the storage basin is back to regulating reservoir, pending purification of waste water.
Last regularly with discharging storage basin after the sludge press filtration processed in the storage basin, mud is sent to harmless treatment.
The filter backwash cycle described in the above-mentioned step is 20~30 days.
An Integral biological filtering pool in 1~3 day backwash Integral biological filtering pool of Integral biological filtering pool group group described in the above-mentioned step of stating.
Can directly discharge through the waste water up to standard after Integral biological filtering pool group and the clear water reserviors processing in the above-mentioned step.Described step through fiber bundle filter, active carbon filter filters and add clorox and process by ultraviolet ray disinfector after waste water reach industrial water and require to carry out again recycle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is process chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is purification of waste water flow chart of steps of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is recoil washing flow chart of steps of the present invention;
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1, 2, when the present invention carries out purification of waste water, at first with the plain boiled water waste water that produces in the paper-making process by one or more disc type filters, fibre bundle is separated with waste water.First fibre bundle was separated with waste water before plain boiled water waste water is carried out a biological disposal upon, the fibre bundle quality of separating is high, can reach the requirement for paper, can recycling.
Then, will deliver in the regulating reservoir through the waste water of disc type filter process and precipitate, waste water hydraulic retention 4 hours in regulating reservoir.
Again, will deliver in the Integral biological filtering pool group through biological treatment through the waste water that regulating reservoir is processed, waste water hydraulic retention 4 hours in the Integral biological filtering pool group, waste water forms waste water up to standard by biological treatment in the Integral biological filtering pool group.When finishing to this step, waste water has been to reach wastewater discharge standard, and manufacturing enterprise can select waste discharge or further process waste water according to the amount of needed cycling use of water.At last, waste water then needs further processing as cycling use of water, so that the content of the bacterium in the waste water and impurity reaches the requirement of industrial water.To deliver to clear water reserviors through the waste water up to standard that the Integral biological filtering pool group is processed, waste water up to standard hydraulic retention 2.5 hours in clear water reserviors.The waste water up to standard of finishing dealing with in the clear water reserviors is delivered to reuse pool by clear water reserviors.Above-mentioned waste water up to standard adds first 5~15ppm polyaluminium chloride (polyaluminium chloride is diluted to 0.5%~1.0% solution before adding) in clear water reserviors are delivered to the process of reuse pool, then filter by fiber bundle filter and active carbon filter successively, the suspended impurity in the waste water is removed.Then add 30~40ppm clorox (in Cl) and process by ultraviolet ray disinfector, kill microorganism, bacterium in the waste water.At last waste water up to standard is called in reuse pool, waste water up to standard hydraulic retention 2~3 hours in reuse pool.Waste water up to standard is through reaching the requirement of paper water after the above-mentioned step.
The content of the main chemicals in the waste water before this method is processed: COD<200mg/l, SS<60mg/L, T≤35 ℃, PH:7~9.The discharging water outlet can reach after processing: COD≤60mg/l, SS≤30mg/L.Waste water after treatment.Water outlet discharging water quality reaches " integrated wastewater discharge standard " (GB8978-1996) primary standard requirement, and the water quality of recycle-water can satisfy the water quality requirement of industrial water.
After moving a period of time, in order to keep the production capacity of equipment, need to clean to equipment equipment the following recoil of operation water-washing step during cleaning.
Shown in Fig. 1,3, the recoil water-washing step is as follows:
Utilize backwash pump that the retaining in the clear water reserviors is transferred in Integral biological filtering pool group or fiber bundle filter or the active carbon filter, the mud that accumulates in Integral biological filtering pool group or fiber bundle filter or the active carbon filter is washed to storage basin.The retaining that utilizes the recoil water pump to call in the clear water reserviors is washed Integral biological filtering pool group or fiber bundle filter or active carbon filter.
The backwash sewage that recoil washing produces clarifying contaminated liquids 1~3 day in storage basin;
Then the supernatant in the storage basin is back to regulating reservoir, pending purification of waste water.
Last regularly with discharging storage basin after the sludge press filtration processed in the storage basin, mud is sent to harmless treatment.
The filter backwash cycle described in the above-mentioned step is 25 days.
An Integral biological filtering pool in 2 days backwash Integral biological filtering pools of Integral biological filtering pool group group described in the above-mentioned step of stating.

Claims (4)

1. the processing method of a paper waste is characterized in that described method is divided into purification of waste water step and recoil water-washing step; Described step is as follows:
(1) purification of waste water step:
(1.1) the plain boiled water waste water that produces in the paper-making process is filtered by the disc type filter, fibre bundle is separated with waste water;
(1.2) will deliver in the regulating reservoir through the waste water of disc type filter process waste water hydraulic retention 3~5 hours in regulating reservoir;
(1.3) will deliver to the Integral biological filtering pool group through the waste water that regulating reservoir is processed, waste water hydraulic retention 3~5 hours in the Integral biological filtering pool group forms waste water up to standard;
(1.4) will deliver to clear water reserviors through the waste water up to standard that the Integral biological filtering pool group is processed, waste water up to standard hydraulic retention 2~3 hours in clear water reserviors;
(1.5) waste water up to standard that will finish dealing with in clear water reserviors is delivered to reuse pool by clear water reserviors; Waste water up to standard adds first polyaluminium chloride in clear water reserviors are delivered to the process of reuse pool; Then filter by fiber bundle filter and active carbon filter successively, add again clorox and process by ultraviolet ray disinfector; The waste water up to standard of calling in reuse pool hydraulic retention 2~3 hours in reuse pool;
The recoil water-washing step:
(2.1) utilize backwash pump that the retaining in the clear water reserviors is transferred in Integral biological filtering pool group and/or fiber bundle filter and/or the active carbon filter, the mud that accumulates in Integral biological filtering pool group and/or fiber bundle filter and/or the active carbon filter is washed to storage basin;
(2.2) backwash sewage clarifying contaminated liquids 1~3 day in storage basin;
(2.3) supernatant of storage basin is back to regulating reservoir;
(2.4) regularly will discharge storage basin after the sludge press filtration processed in the storage basin.
2. the processing method of paper waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that the filter backwash cycle described in the described step (2.1) is 20~30 days.
3. the processing method of paper waste according to claim 2 is characterized in that an Integral biological filtering pool in 1~3 day backwash Integral biological filtering pool of the Integral biological filtering pool group group described in the described step (2.1).
4. according to claim 1 and 2 or the processing method of 3 described paper wastes, it is characterized in that the waste water up to standard after described step (1.4) is processed directly discharges; Waste water after described step (1.5) is processed reaches industrial water and requires to carry out again recycle.
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Cited By (1)

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CN104328707A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-04 玖龙纸业(太仓)有限公司 White water treatment method and device for paper-making machine

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CN103058467B (en) * 2013-01-22 2015-05-27 富民宝地纸业有限公司 Water paper paper-making wastewater efficient treatment and comprehensive recycling method and device
CN103663776B (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-07-15 浙江凯丰纸业有限公司 Papermaking white water circulating treatment method and treatment device
CN104150676B (en) * 2014-01-10 2017-02-08 广东金明环保科技有限公司 Integrated equipment for domestic sewage treatment
CN104370415B (en) * 2014-10-24 2016-03-16 王德军 A kind for the treatment of system of paper waste
CN104370414A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-25 苏州富奇诺水治理设备有限公司 Wastewater treatment system of multi-section process
CN107604736A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-01-19 南京必蓝环境技术有限公司 A kind of plain boiled water step processing and reuse technology
CN109592827A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-09 北京鑫晟环能科技发展有限公司 Reclaiming treatment method for hydraulic loom waste water
CN117142729A (en) * 2023-10-31 2023-12-01 保利长大工程有限公司 Special tunnel water burst pollution treatment process

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Inventor after: Zhang Jian

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Inventor after: Ma Zhongde

Inventor after: Xu Yingjie

Inventor after: Yu Zhuanming

Inventor after: Lu Jianguo

Inventor after: Wang Peng

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Effective date of registration: 20170418

Address after: 431605 Hubei, Xiaogan, Xiaonan Economic Development Zone, national highway, 316 National Highway

Patentee after: Vinda (China) Co., Ltd.

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