CN102153421B - Special organic fertilizer produced by using atractylis lancea powder and used for acid soil continuous cropping peanut and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special organic fertilizer produced by using atractylis lancea powder and used for acid soil continuous cropping peanut and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102153421B CN102153421B CN201010614609XA CN201010614609A CN102153421B CN 102153421 B CN102153421 B CN 102153421B CN 201010614609X A CN201010614609X A CN 201010614609XA CN 201010614609 A CN201010614609 A CN 201010614609A CN 102153421 B CN102153421 B CN 102153421B
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- powder
- organic fertilizer
- continuous cropping
- peanut
- atractylis lancea
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- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000132011 Atractylodes lancea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001674041 Pestalotiopsis microspora Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001480007 Phomopsis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001019659 Acremonium <Plectosphaerellaceae> Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003627 allelochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009048 phenolic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a special organic fertilizer produced by using atractylis lancea powder and used for acid soil continuous cropping peanut and a preparation method thereof. The special organic fertilizer consists of the following components in part by weight: 990 parts of livestock and poultry manure composted organic fertilizer, 1 part of atractylis lancea powder, and 9 parts of plant endophytic fungi fungicide. A proper amount of plant endophytic fungi and specific Chinese medicinal herb powder are added in the organic fertilizer processing process, and the organic fertilizer for resisting continuous cropping obstacles of peanut is produced by uniform mixing; and the production cost of an organic fertilizer processing enterprise is only increased by 50 to 100 yuan per ton due to the biology, and after 200 to 500 kilograms of special organic fertilizer for the peanut is applied in each mu, the yield of the continuous cropping peanut can be increased by over 15 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dedicated fertilizer production technical field, be specifically related to a kind of acid soil Peanut continuous cropping fertilizer special for organic that utilizes the production of Atractylis lancea powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Peanut is the important oil crops of China.China's peanut area is large, and the producing region is relatively concentrated, a lot of local has formed traditional advantage peanut cultivation industries, usually for many years in flakes, implant mass, have in addition continuous cropping 10-20.Continuous cropping on the impact of peanut growth be mainly manifested in that the peanut individual growth is grown slowly, plant is short and small, number of results is few, all kinds of fruits are heavily low, production declining etc., and increase the weight of with the prolongation above-mentioned symptom of the continuous cropping time limit.In recent years studies show that phenolic acids allelochemical accumulation and soil microflora fungiization are the most important factor of red soil region peanut continuous cropping obstacle.It is generally acknowledged and carry out rational crop rotation, intercropping, the novel microorganism preparation of development and screening adaptation different areas and edaphic condition etc. all is effective measure of alleviating the peanut continuous cropping obstacle.Comparatively speaking, more easily apply in production practice by development and production Peanut continuous cropping special fertilizer.Shandong Peanut Inst. in 1996 is mainly by regulating nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning, suitably having replenished the elements such as the boron that easily lacks in the earth on the Peanut continuous cropping, copper, manganese, iron, zinc and once developed fertilizer specially for peanut, but need to need double at rate of fertilizer is to obtain preferably effect of increasing production, causes being difficult in the production practice apply.
The Red Soils in Southern China district also is the important main producing region of peanut, and there is larger difference in soil property, agricultural production conditions and the north, does not also have city's sale at present for the fertilizer special for organic of South Red Soil Region peanut continuous cropping.
What we were nearest studies show that, the medicinal plants such as intercropping Atractylis lancea, inoculation endophyte etc. can effectively be alleviated khoai peanut continuous cropping obstacle, promote Peanut continuous cropping soil phenolic acid Allelochemical degradation, regulate micro-flora, increase Peanut continuous cropping output more than 30%.The present invention takes full advantage of local former fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer production line, in the fertilizer course of processing, add an amount of plant endogenesis epiphyte, extraordinary herbal powder, through mixing, production has the organic fertilizer of anti-peanut continuous cropping obstacle, owing to bringing the production cost of biological organic fertilizer processing enterprise only to increase 50-100 yuan/ton, after using peanut fertilizer special for organic 200-500 kg/mu, Peanut continuous cropping can increase production more than 15%.
Summary of the invention
This provides a kind of acid soil Peanut continuous cropping fertilizer special for organic and production method thereof of utilizing the Atractylis lancea powder to produce.
The acid soil Peanut continuous cropping fertilizer special for organic that the present invention is said to utilize the Atractylis lancea powder to produce is comprised of the component of following weight proportioning: 990 parts of feces of livestock and poultry composting organic fertilizers, 1 part in Atractylis lancea powder, 9 parts of plant endogenesis epiphyte microbial inoculums.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer special for organic may further comprise the steps: at first, utilize feces of livestock and poultry, aerobic fermentation composting organic fertilizer; Secondly, Chinese medicinal materials Atractylis lancea powder is pulverized; By the solid fermentation plant endogenesis epiphyte, obtain plant endogenesis epiphyte solid fermentation product again; With feces of livestock and poultry composting organic fertilizer, Atractylis lancea powder powder and the plant endogenesis epiphyte fermented product ratio mixing by weight 990:1:9, obtain product at last, namely overcome the organic fertilizer special of acid soil peanut continuous cropping obstacle.
Among the present invention said plant endogenesis epiphyte refer to those the certain phase of its life history or all the stage move in the fungi of health plant organization internal and organ inside, infected host plant (being temporary transient at least) does not show external symptom.As: Phomopsis (
PhomopsisSp., ATCC 201398), Pestalotiopsis microspora (
Pestalotiopsis microspora, ATCC 26275), branch top spore mould (
Acremonium coenophialumATCC 62374).
The present invention takes full advantage of local former fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer production line, in the fertilizer course of processing, add an amount of plant endogenesis epiphyte, extraordinary herbal powder, through mixing, production has the organic fertilizer of anti-peanut continuous cropping obstacle, owing to bringing the production cost of biological organic fertilizer processing enterprise only to increase 50-100 yuan/ton, after using peanut fertilizer special for organic 200-500kg/ mu, Peanut continuous cropping can increase production more than 15%.
Embodiment
Feces of livestock and poultry composting organic fertilizer among the present invention, Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis medicinal powder and plant endogenesis epiphyte microbial inoculum can adopt ordinary method to make.Embodiment is just for the more detailed description the solution of the present invention, and parameter does not wherein consist of limiting the scope of the invention.
(1) composting of livestock and poultry muck
Pig manure (add 10% pulverize straw) " is regulated water content to 40-50% " the access organic matter decomposing inoculant banks up " heating stage (15-45 ℃) " hot stage (60-70 ℃), turning was 1 time in per two days, 3 " being cooled to 45 ℃ " compactings of turning are stacked altogether " regulates water content less than 20%; organic greater than 30%, total nutrient (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O) content is greater than 4%, pH value 7-8.This method also is applicable to cow dung, chicken manure.
(2) extraordinary medicinal material is selected and processing
Select Atractylis lancea medicinal material " pulverizer pulverizing " to cross 40 mesh sieves " medicinal material powder.
(3) cultivation of endophyte and large-scale production
Wheat bran, chaff powder by 4:1 proportioning " add the weight mixings such as water " 121 ℃ of sterilizations 20 minutes " cooling material " admix endophyte of plant bacterial classification Phomopsis (
PhomopsisSp., ATCC 201398), perhaps Pestalotiopsis microspora (
Pestalotiopsis microspora, ATCC 26275), perhaps branch top spore mould (
Acremonium coenophialumATCC 62374) 1% " put into through the sterilization incubator or culturing room, on 28 ℃ of 12 hours daytimes, at 18 ℃ of 12 hours nights, cultivate 14 days " fermented product stirring and evenly mixing " endogenetic fungus microbial inoculums.
(4) peanut continuous cropping fertilizer special for organic prescription
990 kilograms of fertilizers, 1 kilogram of medicinal powder, microbial inoculum 9 kilograms " stirring " sieves and " obtains overcoming the fertilizer of continuous cropping obstacle.
Embodiment two
2010 at Jiangxi Yingtan red soil region continuous cropping soil plantation peanut, special fertilizer is used 400 kg/acres, contrasting 1 group uses chemical fertilizer and (executes for every mu: urea 20kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 50kg, KCl 20kg, 1 kilogram of borax), contrast 2 groups and use dried pig manure (500 kg/acres) contrast, fertilizer special for organic is used the group per mu yield and is reached 222.7 kg/acres, increases by 28% output than the chemical fertilizer contrast, increases by 15.1% than the pig manure contrast.
Claims (2)
1. acid soil Peanut continuous cropping fertilizer special for organic that utilizes the Atractylis lancea powder to produce, it is characterized in that being formed by the component of following weight proportioning: 990 parts of feces of livestock and poultry composting organic fertilizers, 1 part in Atractylis lancea powder, 9 parts of plant endogenesis epiphyte microbial inoculums, wherein said plant endogenesis epiphyte are Phomopsis ATCC 201398, Pestalotiopsis microspora ATCC 26275 or the mould ATCC 62374 of branch top spore.
2. a method of utilizing the Atractylis lancea powder to produce acid soil Peanut continuous cropping fertilizer special for organic is characterized in that comprising the steps: at first, utilizes feces of livestock and poultry, aerobic fermentation composting organic fertilizer; Secondly, Chinese medicinal materials Atractylis lancea powder is pulverized; By the solid fermentation plant endogenesis epiphyte, obtain plant endogenesis epiphyte solid fermentation product again; With feces of livestock and poultry composting organic fertilizer, Atractylis lancea powder powder and the plant endogenesis epiphyte fermented product ratio mixing by weight 990:1:9, obtain product at last; Wherein said plant endogenesis epiphyte is Phomopsis ATCC 201398, Pestalotiopsis microspora ATCC 26275 or the mould ATCC 62374 of branch top spore.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010614609XA CN102153421B (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Special organic fertilizer produced by using atractylis lancea powder and used for acid soil continuous cropping peanut and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010614609XA CN102153421B (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Special organic fertilizer produced by using atractylis lancea powder and used for acid soil continuous cropping peanut and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102153421A CN102153421A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
| CN102153421B true CN102153421B (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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| CN201010614609XA Expired - Fee Related CN102153421B (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Special organic fertilizer produced by using atractylis lancea powder and used for acid soil continuous cropping peanut and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104130064B (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-03-16 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of khoai peanut continuous cropping obstacle abatement special fertilizer and preparation method and usage |
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| CN101444230B (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2011-10-26 | 南京师范大学 | Method for producing novel lance atractylodes rhizome inoculation agent |
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Granted publication date: 20130116 Termination date: 20161230 |
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