CN102142633A - Connector assembly capable of being unlocked automatically and connector socket thereof - Google Patents

Connector assembly capable of being unlocked automatically and connector socket thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102142633A
CN102142633A CN2010105810416A CN201010581041A CN102142633A CN 102142633 A CN102142633 A CN 102142633A CN 2010105810416 A CN2010105810416 A CN 2010105810416A CN 201010581041 A CN201010581041 A CN 201010581041A CN 102142633 A CN102142633 A CN 102142633A
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China
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sleeve
sliding sleeve
socket
pilot
lock
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CN2010105810416A
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CN102142633B (en
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陈继利
卞书波
王鹏
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201010581041 priority Critical patent/CN102142633B/en
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种能自动解锁的连接器组件及其连接器插座,插头包括插头壳体,插座包括插座壳体,插座壳体的壁上设置有相对于插座壳体的壁径向移动的主锁头,插头壳体的内周面上设有与主锁头的外端头锁紧配合的锁紧槽,插座壳体内孔中滑动装配有第一滑套,第一滑套后端与插座之间设有弹簧,第一滑套外周面上设有容纳主锁头内端的解锁槽,第一滑套内孔中设有固定在插座壳体上的先导锁套,先导锁套的套壁上设有相对于套壁径向移动的先导锁头,第一滑套内孔周面上设有与先导锁头锁紧的环槽,先导锁套内孔中滑动设有第二滑套,第二滑套与插头壳体之间设有复位簧,第二滑套前端设有容纳先导锁头内端的解锁空间,插头壳体上设有吸合第二滑套的磁铁。

Figure 201010581041

The invention relates to a connector assembly capable of automatic unlocking and a connector socket thereof. The plug includes a plug housing, the socket includes a socket housing, and the wall of the socket housing is provided with a main shaft that moves radially relative to the wall of the socket housing. Lock head, the inner peripheral surface of the plug housing is provided with a locking groove that is locked and matched with the outer end of the main lock head, and a first sliding sleeve is slidably installed in the inner hole of the socket housing, and the rear end of the first sliding sleeve is connected to the socket A spring is arranged between them, an unlocking groove for accommodating the inner end of the main lock head is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first sliding sleeve, a pilot lock sleeve fixed on the socket housing is arranged in the inner hole of the first sliding sleeve, and the sleeve wall of the pilot lock sleeve There is a pilot lock head that moves radially relative to the sleeve wall, a ring groove that locks with the pilot lock head is provided on the inner hole of the first sliding sleeve, and a second sliding sleeve is provided sliding in the inner hole of the pilot lock sleeve. A return spring is provided between the second sliding sleeve and the plug housing, the front end of the second sliding sleeve is provided with an unlocking space for accommodating the inner end of the pilot lock, and the plug housing is provided with a magnet for attracting the second sliding sleeve.

Figure 201010581041

Description

The connector assembly and the connector body thereof of energy automatic unlocking
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of connector assembly of energy automatic unlocking, the invention still further relates to the connector body of this connector assembly simultaneously.
Background technology
Existing a kind of connector assembly comprises plug and socket, wherein socket is fixedly installed on the main equipment, plug is used for annex is fixed on equipment, the rear end of plug is fixed on the annex, the front end of plug is used for plugging together with socket, plug only comprises a plug casing, and the center of plug casing is a through hole.Socket comprises Socket casing, the front end of Socket casing is used to be plugged in the front end of plug casing endoporus, the wall of Socket casing is provided with the main tapered end that can move radially with respect to the wall of Socket casing, the inner face of main tapered end can expose beyond the endoporus side face of Socket casing, the outer face of main tapered end can be exposed beyond the outer peripheral face of Socket casing, slide in the endoporus of Socket casing sliding sleeve is housed, the endoporus side face of the outer peripheral face of sliding sleeve and Socket casing is slidingly matched, the step surface towards front end that is provided with on the rear end face of sliding sleeve and the Socket casing endoporus side face cooperates by the spring roof pressure, the outer peripheral face of sliding sleeve is provided with the locked groove of separating that holds main tapered end the inner in main tapered end when moving, be provided with contact in the endoporus of Socket casing, contact is the split type contact that is provided with in pairs, contact comprises and can be electrically connected mutually and forward part of separating and rear section, the forward part of the contact that is provided with is fixed in the endoporus of Socket casing by insulator in pairs, the rear section of contact can be moved to realize being electrically connected and separating of contact front and rear part with respect to Socket casing with insulator, paired contact forward part is electrically connected mutually, and the rear end of paired contact rear section all is powered with cable.The insulator of contact rear section and the front end of sliding sleeve are fixed.Slip is provided with the anticreep that compresses main tapered end external end head and holds cover on the outer peripheral face of socket, and what be provided with on anti-rear end face of press-offing and the Socket casing outer peripheral face is provided with stage clip between the step surface of front end.The endoporus side face of plug casing is provided with the locking slot with the external end head snap-fit of main tapered end, before plug and socket plug together, the anti-endoporus side face of press-offing and the external end head compression fit of main tapered end, the inner termination of main tapered end is positioned at the locked groove of separating of sliding sleeve, at this moment, spring pressurized between sliding sleeve and the Socket casing, the contact forward part is not electrically connected mutually with the contact rear section, when plug and socket grafting, the front end face roof pressure of plug is anti-press-offs, anti-press-offing moved after overcoming spring force, the endoporus side face of plug replaces anti-press-offing to cooperate with the external end head roof pressure of main tapered end, when the locking slot on the endoporus side face of plug moves to main tapered end place, under the compressing of sliding sleeve, move outside the main tapered end, the external end head of main tapered end is clamped in the locking slot, the inner termination of main tapered end is by separating in the locked groove, move outside the effect low sleeve of spring force, the outer peripheral face of sliding sleeve holds out against with the inner face of main tapered end and cooperates, and guarantees that plug casing cooperates with Socket casing locking.Along with the reach of sliding sleeve, the forward part that the rear section of contact also can move forward with contact is electrically connected, and by the forward part of contact, the rear section of paired contact also is electrically connected mutually, transmits signal or electric current.For bigger coupling mechanism force is provided to plug and socket, the size of main tapered end will reach certain size, the distance minimum of moving behind the sliding sleeve when release be the axial dimension of main tapered end, the axial dimension of main tapered end is big more, the distance of moving behind the sliding sleeve just should be big more, when the coupling mechanism force of plug and socket need reach more than 2000 Ns, the distance of moving behind the sliding sleeve just should reach 4.5 millimeters, realize release if think the attached sliding sleeve of electricity consumption magnetic, the electromagnetic force that needs is very big, and general electromagnetism is to have no idea to produce so big absorption affinity.Therefore, this plug and socket can't be realized automatic unlocking.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of connector assembly of energy automatic unlocking, can't realize the problem of automatic unlocking, the invention still further relates to the socket of this electric coupler component simultaneously to solve the connector assembly that has now in the number technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme of connector assembly of energy automatic unlocking: a kind of connector assembly of energy automatic unlocking, comprise plug and socket, plug comprises plug casing, socket comprises Socket casing, the front end of Socket casing is used to be plugged in the front end of plug casing endoporus, the leading portion of described Socket casing is main lock tube, the jacket wall of main lock tube is provided with the main lockhole of perforation, be inserted with size on main lockhole depth direction in the main lockhole greater than the main tapered end of the main lockhole degree of depth, the endoporus side face of plug casing is provided with the locking slot that cooperates with the external end head locking of main tapered end when moving outside main tapered end, be coaxially arranged with the guide's lock tube that is fixed on the Socket casing in the endoporus of main lock tube, the jacket wall of guide's lock tube is provided with guide's lockhole of perforation, be inserted with size on guide's lockhole depth direction in guide's lockhole greater than guide's tapered end of guide's lockhole degree of depth, the size of guide's tapered end is less than main tapered end, slide between main lock tube and the guide's lock tube and be provided with first sliding sleeve, first sliding sleeve cooperates with the plug casing roof pressure by a spring, the outer peripheral face of first sliding sleeve is provided with and holds the locked groove of separating of main tapered end the inner when first effect that slides over spring force moves forward down, the inner peripheral surface of first sliding sleeve is provided with the annular groove that cooperates with the locking of guide's tapered end when moving after first sliding sleeve overcomes spring force, slide in the endoporus of guide's lock tube and be provided with second sliding sleeve, be provided with return spring between second sliding sleeve and the plug casing, the front end of second sliding sleeve is provided with the release space that holds guide's tapered end the inner, also is provided with adhesive second sliding sleeve on the plug casing and makes the magnet that moves thereafter.
Be provided with the disconnecting prevention structure that prevents that first sliding sleeve from deviating between the described main lock tube and first sliding sleeve, this disconnecting prevention structure comprise be arranged on the main lock tube endoporus side face towards the anticreep step surface of rear end and the anti-off-gear edge that is arranged on the first sliding sleeve outer peripheral face rear end.
Described Socket casing is provided with the disconnecting prevention structure that prevents that main tapered end from outwards deviating from, disconnecting prevention structure is to be set in anti-the press-offing that front end face cooperates with the front end face roof pressure of plug when plugging together on the socket outer peripheral face, be provided with between anti-rear end of press-offing and the Socket casing and push away spring, be provided with between anti-front end of press-offing and the Socket casing and prevent the reach position limiting structure of press-offing and taking off by the front end of Socket casing.
Described reach position limiting structure is that the rear end is fixed on the thin cover on the Socket casing, and the endoporus front end of thin cover is provided with the baffle ring of convex, and the step surface block towards front end that is provided with on this baffle ring and the outer peripheral face of preventing press-offing cooperates.
The contact of described socket is the split type contact that is provided with in pairs, the forward part of split type contact is fixedly installed on the front end of guide's lock tube by insulator, every pair of contact forward part is electrically connected mutually, the rear section of split type contact is powered with cable, and the rear section of split type contact moves forward and backward being electrically connected of realization and split type contact forward part with second sliding sleeve with respect to guide's lock tube by insulator or disconnects.
Be equipped with the spring maintainance set of magnetic conduction in the endoporus of described return spring, the front end of spring maintainance set is fixed in the endoporus of second sliding sleeve.
The connector body of energy automatic unlocking of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of connector body of energy automatic unlocking, this socket comprises Socket casing, the front end of Socket casing is used to be plugged in the front end of plug casing endoporus, the leading portion of described Socket casing is main lock tube, the jacket wall of main lock tube is provided with the main lockhole of perforation, be inserted with size on main lockhole depth direction in the main lockhole greater than the main tapered end of the main lockhole degree of depth, be coaxially arranged with the guide's lock tube that is fixed on the Socket casing in the endoporus of main lock tube, the jacket wall of guide's lock tube is provided with guide's lockhole of perforation, be inserted with size on guide's lockhole depth direction in guide's lockhole greater than guide's tapered end of guide's lockhole degree of depth, the size of guide's tapered end is less than main tapered end, slide between main lock tube and the guide's lock tube and be provided with first sliding sleeve, first sliding sleeve cooperates with the plug casing roof pressure by a spring, the outer peripheral face of first sliding sleeve is provided with and holds the locked groove of separating of main tapered end the inner when first effect that slides over spring force moves forward down, the inner peripheral surface of first sliding sleeve is provided with the annular groove that cooperates with the locking of guide's tapered end when moving after first sliding sleeve overcomes spring force, slide in the endoporus of guide's lock tube and be provided with second sliding sleeve, be provided with return spring between second sliding sleeve and the plug casing, the front end of second sliding sleeve is provided with the release space that holds guide's tapered end the inner, also is provided with adhesive second sliding sleeve on the plug casing and makes the magnet that moves thereafter.
Be provided with the disconnecting prevention structure that prevents that first sliding sleeve from deviating between the described main lock tube and first sliding sleeve, this disconnecting prevention structure comprise be arranged on the main lock tube endoporus side face towards the anticreep step surface of rear end and the anti-off-gear edge that is arranged on the first sliding sleeve outer peripheral face rear end.
Described Socket casing is provided with the disconnecting prevention structure that prevents that main tapered end from outwards deviating from, disconnecting prevention structure is to be set on the socket outer peripheral face when plugging together front end face to be used for anti-the press-offing that cooperate with the front end face roof pressure of plug, be provided with between anti-rear end of press-offing and the Socket casing and push away spring, be provided with between anti-front end of press-offing and the Socket casing and prevent the reach position limiting structure of press-offing and taking off by the front end of Socket casing.
Described reach position limiting structure is that the rear end is fixed on the thin cover on the Socket casing, and the endoporus front end of thin cover is provided with the baffle ring of convex, and the step surface block towards front end that is provided with on this baffle ring and the outer peripheral face of preventing press-offing cooperates.
The contact of described socket is the split type contact that is provided with in pairs, the forward part of split type contact is fixedly installed on the front end of guide's lock tube by insulator, every pair of contact forward part is electrically connected mutually, the rear section of split type contact is powered with cable, and the rear section of split type contact moves forward and backward being electrically connected of realization and split type contact forward part with second sliding sleeve with respect to guide's lock tube by insulator or disconnects.
Be equipped with the spring maintainance set of magnetic conduction in the endoporus of described return spring, the front end of spring maintainance set is fixed in the endoporus of second sliding sleeve.
After the plugging together of plug of the present invention with socket, guide's tapered end is fastened in the annular groove of first sliding sleeve, under the effect of return spring, the outer peripheral face rear end of second sliding sleeve and the inner termination roof pressure of guide's tapered end, the external end head of main tapered end is clamped in the locking slot of plug casing, the outer peripheral face of first sliding sleeve holds out against with the inner termination of main tapered end and cooperates, when plug and socket need separate, the magnet energising that is provided with on the socket, second sliding sleeve moves backward, the inner termination of guide's tapered end drops in the release space of the second sliding sleeve outer peripheral face front portion, deviates from the annular groove of the external end head of guide's tapered end by first sliding sleeve, under the effect of spring force, the reach of first sliding sleeve, the inner termination of main tapered end drops on separating in the locked groove of first sliding sleeve, deviates from the locking slot of the external end head of main tapered end by plug casing, and the realization plug separates automatically with socket.The employing guide tapered end that this practicality is new, after plug and socket plugs together, the power that guide's tapered end is subjected to only is the thrust from spring, this power is very little, what therefore the size of guide's tapered end just can be provided with is very little, like this, magnet only need be inhaled second sliding sleeve release that a moving less distance just can realize guide's tapered end, after the release of guide's tapered end, main tapered end just can automatic unlocking, socket and plug and between coupling mechanism force depend on the size of main tapered end fully, so just can under the prerequisite that guarantees the coupling mechanism force between the plug and socket, adopt less magnet absorption affinity just can realize the automatic unlocking of plug and socket.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of connector assembly that can automatic unlocking of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of plug among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of connector body that can automatic unlocking of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place among Fig. 3.
Embodiment
A kind of embodiment of connector assembly of energy automatic unlocking, in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, in conjunction with Fig. 3 Fig. 4, this connector assembly comprises plug and socket, and plug comprises plug casing 16, and the endoporus side face of plug casing 16 is provided with locking slot 17.Socket comprises Socket casing 7, and the front end of Socket casing 7 is used to be inserted in the front end of the endoporus of plug casing 16.The front end of Socket casing 7 forms main lock tube, the wall of main lock tube is provided with the main lockhole that radially connects, be provided with first ball 2 that serves as main tapered end in the main lockhole, the diameter of first ball 2 is greater than the diameter of main lockhole, first ball 2 can move radially along the wall of Socket casing, and 2 external end head of first ball is clamped on when plug and socket plugs together in the locking slot 17.Slidable fit has the outer peripheral face rear end of first sliding sleeve, 1, the first sliding sleeve 1 to be provided with anti-off-gear along 21 in the endoporus of Socket casing 7, and the anticreep step surface towards the rear end that is provided with in the endoporus of the front end face of anti-off-gear along 21 and plug casing 16 cooperates.The endoporus side face of the outer peripheral face of first sliding sleeve 1 and Socket casing 7 is slidingly matched, and what the outer peripheral face of first sliding sleeve 1 was provided with the inner termination of holding first ball separates locked groove 18.Be equipped with guide's lock tube 9 in the endoporus of first sliding sleeve 1, the endoporus side face of the outer peripheral face of guide's lock tube 9 and first sliding sleeve 1 is slidingly matched.The rear end face of guide's lock tube 9 has been wholely set fixedly edge of ring-type, fixedly the outer annular edge on edge is along cooperating with the step surface towards the rear end that is provided with on the endoporus side face of plug casing for ring-type, and the fixing edge of ring-type is provided with guide's lock tube 9 is fixed on screw on the Socket casing 7.The rear end of first sliding sleeve 1 and the ring-type fixedly interior ring on edge are relative, the rear end face of first sliding sleeve 1 and ring-type fixedly are provided with spring 8 between the interior ring on edge, the front end roof pressure of spring 8 is on the rear end face of first sliding sleeve 1, fixedly on the interior ring end face on edge, spring 8 is fixing along being arranged between first sliding sleeve 1 and the Socket casing 7 by ring-type in ring-type for the rear end roof pressure of spring 8.The jacket wall of guide's lock tube 9 is provided with the guide's lockhole that radially connects, and being provided with second ball, 6, the second balls 6 that serve as guide's tapered end in guide's lockhole can move radially along the jacket wall of guide's lock tube.The endoporus side face of first sliding sleeve 1 is provided with the annular groove 19 that cooperates with the external end head locking of second ball 6, and annular groove 19 is positioned to be separated after the locked groove 18.Slidable fit has second sliding sleeve 10 in the endoporus of guide's lock tube 9, the endoporus side face of the outer peripheral face of second sliding sleeve 10 and guide's lock tube 9 is slidingly matched, less side face section between the front portion of the outer peripheral face of second sliding sleeve 10 has, have the release space between the side face section that this diameter is less and the endoporus side face of guide's lock tube 9, the release space can hold the inner termination of second ball 6.Be fixed with the locating part 12 of tubular in the endoporus of Socket casing 7, locating part 12 is positioned at after the fixing edge of ring-type of guide's lock tube 9, the front end face of locating part 12 is the inclined-plane, the rear end face of second sliding sleeve 10 is the spacing inclined-plane that cooperates, rear end, front end inclined-plane with locating part 12, be provided with on the endoporus of second sliding sleeve 10 in the step surface of rear end and locating part 12 endoporus, be provided with between the step surface of front end, be provided with return spring 13, return spring 13 is arranged between second sliding sleeve 10 and the Socket casing 7 by locating part 12.Size is consistent between the endoporus of the diameter of bore of locating part 12 and second sliding sleeve, be set with spring keeper 20 in the endoporus rear portion of second sliding sleeve 10 and the endoporus of locating part 12, the spring keeper is a tubular spare, the front end of spring keeper 20 is fixed on the endoporus rear portion of second sliding sleeve 10 by screw thread, and return spring 13 is set on the spring keeper 20.The spring keeper is a permeability magnetic material.
The rear portion of locating part 12 outer peripheral faces has the bigger retainer ring of diameter, the endoporus side face of the anchor ring of retainer ring and Socket casing 7 passes through screw, the ring-type of the front end face of retainer ring and guide's lock tube 9 is provided with electromagnetic coil assembly between the fixing edge, electromagnetic coil assembly 11, electromagnetic coil assembly 11 is fixed on the Socket casing.The back segment of second sliding sleeve 10 is arranged in the endoporus of electromagnetic coil assembly.The moving armature that the back segment of second sliding sleeve 10 is and second sliding sleeve is fixing, and locating part 12 front ends stretch into the armature of deciding in the endoporus of electromagnetic coil assembly.
Improvement as above scheme, the front portion of the outer peripheral face of Socket casing is arranged with prevents press-offing 3, anti-press-offing 3 is slidingly matched with the outer peripheral face of Socket casing 7, anti-3 the front end face of press-offing is when plugging together and the preceding roof pressure of plug casing, anti-3 the endoporus side face of press-offing cooperates with the outer end roof pressure of first ball 2, being provided with between the step surface of front end of being provided with on anti-press-off 3 rear end face and plug casing 16 outer peripheral faces pushes away spring 5, anti-3 the periphery of press-offing is arranged with thin cover 4, the rear end of thin cover 4 is fixed on the outer peripheral face of Socket casing 7, the front end of the endoporus of thin cover 4 is provided with the baffle ring of eyelid convex, anti-3 the outer peripheral face of press-offing is provided with the step surface towards front end, this step surface cooperates with the baffle ring anticreep of thin cover, prevents to press-off 3 to be taken off by the front end of plug casing 16.
As improvement of the technical scheme, the contact of socket is split type contact, split type contact uses in pairs, split type contact comprises forward part and the rear section that forward part can be electrically connected mutually and separate, the forward part 15 of split type contact is fixed in the endoporus of guide's lock tube 9 by insulator, the rear section 14 of split type contact is fixed in the endoporus of second sliding sleeve 10 by insulator, makes the rear section 14 of split type contact move forward and backward being electrically connected and separating between the rear section of the forward part that realizes split type contact and split contact with respect to guide's lock tube 9 with second sliding sleeve 10.Be electrically connected mutually between the forward part of every pair of split type contact.The rear end of the rear section of each split type contact all is powered with cable.
A kind of connector body of energy automatic unlocking, in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the connector body of this energy automatic unlocking is the socket among above-mentioned Fig. 1.
Be provided with anti-press-offing among the above embodiment, anti-press-offing also can be set, make the inner port and the external port of radial hole that first ball is set all be provided with forr a short time, the ball of winning can be moved radially in its radial hole but can not deviate from than middle.
The release space of second sliding sleeve of above embodiment is the gap between the endoporus side face of the minor diameter side face of the second sliding sleeve outer peripheral face front end and guide's lock tube, be provided with locating part 12 in order to prevent to move after second sliding sleeve excessively, also the release space can be arranged to second sliding sleeve and be the annular groove on the side face, at this moment, just do not need locating part has been set.And the rear end of return spring also can roof pressure on the step surface of plug casing endoporus.
Main tapered end and the guide's tapered end of above embodiment are ball, also can be arranged to the cylinder that two ends are the spherical tank shape.
The solenoid of above embodiment also can be arranged in the annular groove that is provided with on the outer peripheral face of plug casing.
The various forms that the mode that is connected and fixed between each parts of above embodiment can be familiar with for those skilled in the art, to realize Core Feature of the present invention, the set-up mode of various parts is not limited to the concrete form that specification provides only.
The plug of above embodiment only has a plug casing, contact and insulator are not set in the plug casing, at this moment, when plug and socket is plugged together, press-off and 3 make thereafter and move when the plug casing roof pressure is anti-, and when the locking slot on the plug casing 17 moves to the first ball place, screwing tool is passed and roof pressure first sliding sleeve backward from the endoporus of plug casing, make annular groove move to the second ball place, simultaneously, first ball is clamped in the locking slot of plug, and the inner termination of the side face of first sliding sleeve and first ball holds out against, and first ball can not be deviate from the locking slot by plug.When the annular groove of first sliding sleeve moves to the second ball place, second slides over the effect reach down of return spring, the second sliding sleeve roof pressure, second ball makes in its annular groove that is clamped on first sliding sleeve, and first sliding sleeve can not be moved forward, and guarantees that finally first ball is clamped in the locking slot of plug casing reliably.
Also contact and insulator can be set in the plug casing, at this moment the part of pushing first sliding sleeve is set in insulator, and size and the mutual alignment of designing each parts concern, guarantee that the locking slot of plug casing and the locked groove of separating of first sliding sleeve move synchronously, realize plugging together automatically of plug and socket, consider that feasibility can be provided with the axial dimension of the locking slot of plug casing more greatly.

Claims (12)

1.一种能自动解锁的连接器组件,包括插头和插座,插头包括插头壳体,插座包括插座壳体,插座壳体的前端用于插设在插头壳体内孔的前端,其特征在于:所述插座壳体的前段为主锁套,主锁套的套壁上设有贯通的主锁孔,主锁孔中插设有在主锁孔深度方向上的尺寸大于主锁孔深度的主锁头,插头壳体的内孔周面上设置有在主锁头外移时与主锁头的外端头锁紧配合的锁紧槽,主锁套的内孔中同轴设置有固定在插座壳体上的先导锁套,先导锁套的套壁上设有贯通的先导锁孔,先导锁孔中插设有在先导锁孔深度方向上的尺寸大于先导锁孔深度的先导锁头,先导锁头的尺寸小于主锁头,主锁套与先导锁套之间滑动设有第一滑套,第一滑套通过一弹簧与插头壳体顶压配合,第一滑套的外周面上设有当第一滑套在弹簧力的作用下前移时容纳主锁头内端的解锁槽,第一滑套的内周面上设置有在第一滑套克服弹簧力后移时与先导锁头锁紧配合的环槽,先导锁套的内孔中滑动设置有第二滑套,第二滑套与插头壳体之间设置有复位簧,第二滑套的前端设置有容纳先导锁头内端的解锁空间,插头壳体上还设置有吸合第二滑套使其后移的磁铁。1. A connector assembly that can be automatically unlocked, including a plug and a socket, the plug includes a plug housing, the socket includes a socket housing, and the front end of the socket housing is used to be inserted into the front end of the inner hole of the plug housing, characterized in that: The front section of the socket housing is the main lock sleeve, and the sleeve wall of the main lock sleeve is provided with a through main lock hole, and a main lock hole with a dimension greater than the depth of the main lock hole in the depth direction of the main lock hole is inserted in the main lock hole. For the lock head, the inner hole peripheral surface of the plug housing is provided with a locking groove that locks and cooperates with the outer end of the main lock head when the main lock head moves outward, and the inner hole of the main lock sleeve is coaxially provided with a fixed The pilot lock sleeve on the socket housing, the sleeve wall of the pilot lock sleeve is provided with a through pilot lock hole, and a pilot lock head whose size in the depth direction of the pilot lock hole is greater than the depth of the pilot lock hole is inserted in the pilot lock hole. The size of the pilot lock head is smaller than that of the main lock head. There is a first sliding sleeve sliding between the main lock sleeve and the pilot lock sleeve. The first sliding sleeve is press-fitted with the plug housing through a spring. When the first sliding sleeve moves forward under the action of the spring force, there is an unlocking groove for accommodating the inner end of the main lock head. The inner peripheral surface of the first sliding sleeve is provided with a locking groove that is compatible with the pilot lock when the first sliding sleeve moves backward against the spring force. The ring groove of the head lock fit, the second sliding sleeve is slid in the inner hole of the pilot lock sleeve, and the return spring is arranged between the second sliding sleeve and the plug housing, and the front end of the second sliding sleeve is provided with a pilot lock head. In the unlocking space at the inner end, the plug housing is also provided with a magnet that attracts the second sliding sleeve to move backward. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种能自动解锁的连接器组件,其特征在于:所述的主锁套与第一滑套之间设置有防止第一滑套脱出的防脱结构,该防脱结构包括设置在主锁套内孔周面上的朝向后端的防脱台阶面以及设置在第一滑套外周面后端的防脱挡沿。2. An automatically unlockable connector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: an anti-loosening structure is provided between the main locking sleeve and the first sliding sleeve to prevent the first sliding sleeve from falling out, the The anti-off structure includes an anti-off stepped surface facing the rear end arranged on the peripheral surface of the inner hole of the main lock sleeve and an anti-off stop edge arranged on the rear end of the outer peripheral surface of the first sliding sleeve. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种能自动解锁的连接器组件,其特征在于:所述插座壳体上设置有防止主锁头向外脱出的防脱结构,防脱结构为套设在插座外周面上在插合时前端面与插头的前端面顶压配合的防脱套,防脱套的后端与插座壳体之间设置有推簧,防脱套的前端与插座壳体之间设置有防止防脱套由插座壳体的前端脱下的前移限位结构。3. An automatically unlockable connector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the socket housing is provided with an anti-off structure to prevent the main lock head from coming out, and the anti-off structure is sleeved on the On the outer peripheral surface of the socket, when mating, the front end face and the front face of the plug are press-fitted with an anti-off sleeve. A push spring is arranged between the rear end of the anti-off sleeve and the socket housing. Between the front end of the anti-off sleeve and the socket housing A forward-moving limiting structure that prevents the anti-falling sleeve from being taken off from the front end of the socket housing is provided between them. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种能自动解锁的连接器组件,其特征在于:所述前移限位结构为后端固定在插座壳体上的薄套,薄套的内孔前端设置有内凸的挡环,该挡环与防脱套外周面上设置的朝向前端的台阶面挡止配合。4. A connector assembly capable of automatic unlocking according to claim 2, characterized in that: the forward movement limit structure is a thin sleeve whose rear end is fixed on the socket housing, and the front end of the inner hole of the thin sleeve is set There is an internally convex retaining ring, and the retaining ring is engaged with the stepped surface facing the front end provided on the outer peripheral surface of the anti-off sleeve. 5.根据权利要求1或2或3或4中任意一项所述的一种能自动解锁的连接器组件,其特征在于:所述插座的接触件为成对设置的分体式接触件,分体式接触件的前部分通过绝缘体固定设置在先导锁套的前端,每对接触件前部分相互电连,分体式接触件的后部分电连有线缆,分体式接触件的后部分通过绝缘体随第二滑套相对于先导锁套前后移动实现与分体式接触件前部分的电连或断开。5. An automatically unlockable connector assembly according to any one of claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that: the contacts of the socket are split-type contacts arranged in pairs, divided The front part of the one-piece contact is fixed on the front end of the pilot lock sleeve through an insulator, and the front part of each pair of contacts is electrically connected to each other. The second sliding sleeve moves back and forth relative to the pilot locking sleeve to realize electrical connection or disconnection with the front part of the split contact piece. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种能自动解锁的连接器组件,其特征在于:所述复位簧的内孔中穿设有导磁的弹簧保持套,弹簧保持套的前端固定在第二滑套的内孔中。6. An automatically unlockable connector assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner hole of the return spring is pierced with a magnetically conductive spring holding sleeve, and the front end of the spring holding sleeve is fixed on the second In the inner hole of the sliding sleeve. 7.一种能自动解锁的连接器插座,该插座包括插座壳体,插座壳体的前端用于插设在插头壳体内孔的前端,其特征在于:所述插座壳体的前段为主锁套,主锁套的套壁上设有贯通的主锁孔,主锁孔中插设有在主锁孔深度方向上的尺寸大于主锁孔深度的主锁头,主锁套的内孔中同轴设置有固定在插座壳体上的先导锁套,先导锁套的套壁上设有贯通的先导锁孔,先导锁孔中插设有在先导锁孔深度方向上的尺寸大于先导锁孔深度的先导锁头,先导锁头的尺寸小于主锁头,主锁套与先导锁套之间滑动设有第一滑套,第一滑套通过一弹簧与插头壳体顶压配合,第一滑套的外周面上设有当第一滑套在弹簧力的作用下前移时容纳主锁头内端的解锁槽,第一滑套的内周面上设置有在第一滑套克服弹簧力后移时与先导锁头锁紧配合的环槽,先导锁套的内孔中滑动设置有第二滑套,第二滑套与插头壳体之间设置有复位簧,第二滑套的前端设置有容纳先导锁头内端的解锁空间,插头壳体上还设置有吸合第二滑套使其后移的磁铁。7. A connector socket that can be automatically unlocked, the socket includes a socket housing, the front end of the socket housing is used to be inserted into the front end of the inner hole of the plug housing, and it is characterized in that: the front section of the socket housing is the main lock sleeve, the wall of the main lock sleeve is provided with a through main lock hole, and the main lock head with a size larger than the depth of the main lock hole in the depth direction of the main lock hole is inserted in the main lock hole, and the inner hole of the main lock sleeve A pilot lock sleeve fixed on the socket housing is arranged coaxially, and a through pilot lock hole is provided on the sleeve wall of the pilot lock sleeve, and the size of the pilot lock hole in the depth direction of the pilot lock hole is inserted in the pilot lock hole, which is larger than the pilot lock hole. The depth of the pilot lock head, the size of the pilot lock head is smaller than the main lock head, the first sliding sleeve is slid between the main lock sleeve and the pilot lock sleeve, the first sliding sleeve is press-fitted with the plug housing through a spring, the first The outer peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve is provided with an unlocking groove that accommodates the inner end of the main lock when the first sliding sleeve moves forward under the action of the spring force, and the inner peripheral surface of the first sliding sleeve is provided with The ring groove that is locked and matched with the pilot lock head when moving backward, the second sliding sleeve is slidably arranged in the inner hole of the pilot lock sleeve, and a return spring is arranged between the second sliding sleeve and the plug housing, and the front end of the second sliding sleeve An unlocking space for accommodating the inner end of the pilot lock head is provided, and a magnet for attracting the second sliding sleeve to move backward is also provided on the plug housing. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种能自动解锁的连接器插座,其特征在于:所述的主锁套与第一滑套之间设置有防止第一滑套脱出的防脱结构,该防脱结构包括设置在主锁套内孔周面上的朝向后端的防脱台阶面以及设置在第一滑套外周面后端的防脱挡沿。8. A connector socket capable of automatic unlocking according to claim 7, characterized in that: an anti-off structure is provided between the main locking sleeve and the first sliding sleeve to prevent the first sliding sleeve from falling out, the The anti-off structure includes an anti-off stepped surface facing the rear end arranged on the peripheral surface of the inner hole of the main lock sleeve and an anti-off stop edge arranged on the rear end of the outer peripheral surface of the first sliding sleeve. 9.根据权利要求7所述的一种能自动解锁的连接器插座,其特征在于:所述插座壳体上设置有防止主锁头向外脱出的防脱结构,防脱结构为套设在插座外周面上在插合时前端面用于与插头的前端面顶压配合的防脱套,防脱套的后端与插座壳体之间设置有推簧,防脱套的前端与插座壳体之间设置有防止防脱套由插座壳体的前端脱下的前移限位结构。9. A connector socket capable of automatic unlocking according to claim 7, characterized in that: the socket housing is provided with an anti-off structure to prevent the main lock head from protruding outward, and the anti-off structure is sleeved on the The front end of the outer peripheral surface of the socket is used to press fit the front end of the plug with an anti-off sleeve. A push spring is arranged between the rear end of the anti-off sleeve and the socket housing. The front end of the anti-off sleeve and the socket shell A forward movement limiting structure is provided between the bodies to prevent the anti-off sleeve from being taken off from the front end of the socket housing. 10.根据权利要求8所述的一种能自动解锁的连接器插座,其特征在于:所述前移限位结构为后端固定在插座壳体上的薄套,薄套的内孔前端设置有内凸的挡环,该挡环与防脱套外周面上设置的朝向前端的台阶面挡止配合。10. A connector socket capable of automatic unlocking according to claim 8, characterized in that: the forward movement limit structure is a thin sleeve whose rear end is fixed on the socket housing, and the front end of the inner hole of the thin sleeve is set There is an internally convex retaining ring, and the retaining ring is engaged with the stepped surface facing the front end provided on the outer peripheral surface of the anti-off sleeve. 11.根据权利要求7或8或9或10中任意一项所述的一种能自动解锁的连接器插座,其特征在于:所述插座的接触件为成对设置的分体式接触件,分体式接触件的前部分通过绝缘体固定设置在先导锁套的前端,每对接触件前部分相互电连,分体式接触件的后部分电连有线缆,分体式接触件的后部分通过绝缘体随第二滑套相对于先导锁套前后移动实现与分体式接触件前部分的电连或断开。11. An automatically unlockable connector socket according to any one of claims 7 or 8 or 9 or 10, characterized in that: the contacts of the socket are split-type contacts arranged in pairs, divided The front part of the one-piece contact is fixed on the front end of the pilot lock sleeve through an insulator, and the front part of each pair of contacts is electrically connected to each other. The second sliding sleeve moves back and forth relative to the pilot locking sleeve to realize electrical connection or disconnection with the front part of the split contact piece. 12.根据权利要求11所述的一种能自动解锁的连接器插座,其特征在于:所述复位簧的内孔中穿设有导磁的弹簧保持套,弹簧保持套的前端固定在第二滑套的内孔中。12. A connector socket capable of automatic unlocking according to claim 11, characterized in that: the inner hole of the return spring is pierced with a magnetically conductive spring holding sleeve, and the front end of the spring holding sleeve is fixed on the second In the inner hole of the sliding sleeve.
CN 201010581041 2010-12-09 2010-12-09 Connector assembly capable of being unlocked automatically and connector socket thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102142633B (en)

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CN102856731A (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-01-02 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Electric connector capable of being electromagnetically unlocked and assembly of electric connector
CN103746226A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-23 杭州航天电子技术有限公司 Pre-separation round electric connector
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CN108336548A (en) * 2017-01-19 2018-07-27 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 A kind of radio frequency connector
CN113189713A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-30 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Locking mechanism, connector and connector assembly
CN117845021A (en) * 2024-01-16 2024-04-09 江苏嘉仕德工业炉有限公司 Electric heating hood-type annealing furnace electric connection mechanism

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CN102856731A (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-01-02 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Electric connector capable of being electromagnetically unlocked and assembly of electric connector
CN104218388A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Plug and connector component using same
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CN103746226A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-23 杭州航天电子技术有限公司 Pre-separation round electric connector
CN104332763A (en) * 2014-07-14 2015-02-04 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Separation break-away connector assembly, plug and socket thereof
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CN108336548A (en) * 2017-01-19 2018-07-27 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 A kind of radio frequency connector
CN107104322A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-08-29 吴通控股集团股份有限公司 Radio frequency connector pair and its operating method with compatible female
CN113189713A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-30 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Locking mechanism, connector and connector assembly
CN117845021A (en) * 2024-01-16 2024-04-09 江苏嘉仕德工业炉有限公司 Electric heating hood-type annealing furnace electric connection mechanism

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