CN102136923A - Method and system for passively collecting data - Google Patents
Method and system for passively collecting data Download PDFInfo
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- CN102136923A CN102136923A CN2010101023464A CN201010102346A CN102136923A CN 102136923 A CN102136923 A CN 102136923A CN 2010101023464 A CN2010101023464 A CN 2010101023464A CN 201010102346 A CN201010102346 A CN 201010102346A CN 102136923 A CN102136923 A CN 102136923A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
- H04L41/0246—Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols
- H04L41/0273—Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols using web services for network management, e.g. simple object access protocol [SOAP]
Abstract
The invention provides a method and a system for passively collecting data. The method comprises that: a monitoring terminal transmits alarming information to a server in a simple network management protocol (SNMP) Trap way or a Web Services way, wherein the monitoring terminal adopting the SNMP Trap way is hardware which supports an SNMP, and the monitoring terminal adopting the Web Services way is software; and the server passively collects the alarming information transmitted by the monitoring terminal. In the method and the system, the monitoring terminal actively transmits the alarming information, and the server passively collets the alarming information, so the resources of the system are fully utilized, wasting of resources is avoided, and the index data of the monitoring terminal can be timely collected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network data communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of method and system thereof of passive collection data.
Background technology
The use of the Internet is more and more general, develops more and more rapidlyer, and network monitoring is wherein paid close attention to by people gradually.Common network monitoring system adopts the construction form of client, server, monitor terminal, and wherein, server is as service media collection monitoring data from the monitor terminal, and client is obtained data from server, realizes the remote monitoring to terminal.
Wherein, monitor terminal is a monitored end, and a network monitoring system generally includes a plurality of monitor terminals, and it can be hardware devices such as personal computer, switch, even can also be software systems.In broad terms, server is meant under the network environment can be to other machine, i.e. client provides the computer system of some service; In the narrow sense, server specially refers to some high performance computer, can pass through network, and service externally is provided.Its high-performance is mainly reflected in high-speed operational capability, for a long time reliability service, powerful aspects such as external data handling capacity.With respect to common PC, server all requires higher at aspects such as stability, fail safe, performances, and therefore, hardware such as same CPU, chipset, internal memory, disk system, network and common PC are different.Further, described client is obtained data message from server, and is used for showing the real-time data of various monitor terminals.
In the prior art, the mode that server is collected data from monitor terminal is active collection normally.For example, set up polling routine on server, the state by continuous inspection monitor terminal obtains achievement data.The mode of active collection data has following shortcoming, and the number of times that obtains data when server more then obtains the data that change less than in time, and real-time is relatively poor, and for example the incident of some big seriousness is obtained too slowly, has run counter to aggressive network management purpose; When the number of times that obtains data when server was too frequent, the index of monitor terminal changes may be very little even do not change, and causes obtaining less than valid data, will produce the unnecessary traffic, wasted the resource and the bandwidth of system.
In a word, need the urgent technical problem that solves of those skilled in the art to be exactly: method that how can the passive collection data of a kind of server, avoid the wasting of resources, and can in time collect the achievement data of monitor terminal.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of method and system thereof of passive collection data, has made full use of the resource of system, avoids the wasting of resources, and the real-time property height of collecting.
In order to address the above problem, the invention discloses a kind of method of passive collection data, comprising:
Monitor terminal is sent to server by adopting SNMP Trap mode or Web Services mode with warning information; Wherein, adopting the monitor terminal of SNMP Trap mode is hardware, described hardware supports snmp protocol; Adopting the monitor terminal of Web Services mode is software;
The warning information that the passive collection monitoring terminal of server sends.
Preferably, described method also comprises: according to presetting rule alarm level is set on monitor terminal;
Then, the monitor terminal for adopting SNMP Trap mode when the variation of its achievement data reaches alarm level, is sent to server with warning information.
Preferably, described method also comprises: the external issuing interface method of server;
Then, for the monitor terminal that adopts Web Services mode, it is sent to server by the interface method of invoking server issue with warning information.
Preferably, described warning information comprises: index name, index ID, index value, alarm date, alarm time, information description, device id and/or alarm level.
Preferably, described method also comprises: for the monitor terminal that adopts SNMP Trap mode, when described monitor terminal starts, warning information is sent to server;
Wherein, described warning information is: log-on message.
In addition, the invention also discloses a kind of system of passive collection data, described system comprises: server and a plurality of monitor terminal;
When monitor terminal was hardware, it comprised: first transmitting element is used for by adopting SNMP Trap mode that warning information is sent to server; Wherein, described hardware supports snmp protocol;
When monitor terminal was software, it comprised: second transmitting element is used for by adopting the WebServices mode that warning information is sent to server;
Described server comprises:
Information collection unit is used for the warning information that passive collection monitoring terminal sends.
Preferably, when monitor terminal was hardware, it also comprised: rank is provided with the unit, is used for according to presetting rule alarm level being set on monitor terminal;
Then, when described first transmitting element reaches alarm level in the achievement data variation of monitor terminal, warning information is sent to server by adopting SNMP Trap mode.
Preferably, described server also comprises: the interface release unit is used for external issuing interface method;
Then, described second transmitting element is sent to server by adopting the interface method of Web Services mode invoking server issue with warning information.
Preferably, described warning information comprises: index name, index ID, index value, alarm date, alarm time, information description, device id and/or alarm level.
Preferably, described first transmitting element is sent to server by adopting SNMP Trap mode with warning information when monitor terminal starts;
Wherein, described warning information is: log-on message.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Monitor terminal of the present invention is sent to server by adopting SNMP Trap mode or Web Services mode with warning information; Wherein, adopting the monitor terminal of SNMP Trap mode is hardware, described hardware supports snmp protocol; Adopting the monitor terminal of Web Services mode is software; The warning information that sends of the passive collection monitoring terminal of server then.By the present invention, when having avoided server active collection data, owing to obtaining the wasting of resources that causes less than effective information, it is too little and data collection that cause is untimely also to have avoided obtaining frequency.The present invention initiatively sends a warning message by monitor terminal, and the passive collection warning information of server has made full use of the resource of system, and systematic function is improved, and obtains the real-time height of data.
Further,, the various index properties data information of different terminals can be collected, the monitoring of the multiple index of monitor terminal can be applied to by the active push of dual mode.Wherein,,, different alarm levels is set, can carries out selective reception to warning information flexibly, realized the various ways of data collection according to the intensity of variation of achievement data for the mode of SNMP Trap.
In addition, except the achievement data of collection monitoring terminal, the present invention can also collect log-on message when monitor terminal starts, in time know the situation of enabling of monitor terminal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method embodiment one of the passive collection data of a kind of server of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the method embodiment two of the passive collection data of a kind of server of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method embodiment three of the passive collection data of a kind of server of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the system embodiment of the passive collection data of a kind of server of the present invention.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
In the present invention, monitor terminal (monitored equipment or system) is by corresponding mode, initiatively transmit the data and the information of index to server, promptly monitored equipment pushes away data and information to server by " mode that pushes away ", these data of the passive reception of server and information.The data mode of the passive collection of server involved in the present invention has two kinds: based on the mode of SNMP Trap with based on the mode of web services.
With reference to Fig. 1, show the flow chart of the method embodiment one of the passive collection data of a kind of server of the present invention, comprising:
The related monitor terminal of the embodiment of the invention comprises: hardware and software, and for the monitor terminal of supporting snmp protocol, i.e. hardware device, it adopts SNMP Trap mode to push warning information to server end; For the monitor terminal of not supporting snmp protocol, i.e. software systems, it adopts Web Services mode to push warning information to server end.Below this dual mode is described:
One, SNMP Trap mode:
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocol) is the cover NMP by the Internet engineering duty group (IETF, Internet Engineering Task Force) definition.This agreement is based on simple gateway monitoring protocol (SGMP:Simple GatewayMonitor Protocol).Utilize SNMP, server can telemanagement all support the monitor terminal of this agreement, comprise the monitoring network state, revise network equipments configuration, receive network event warning etc., the warning information of collection network monitor terminal is refered in particular in the telemanagement of the embodiment of the invention.
The mode of collecting data based on snmp protocol is at the monitor terminal of supporting snmp protocol, and for monitor terminal, hardware itself is just supported snmp protocol usually, as: switch is equipped with the PC of Windows2000 or Windows xp etc.
When monitor terminal was supported snmp protocol, the mode that then adopts SNMP T rap was to the server push warning information.Existing SNMP method of data capture is that server end has a polling routine, needs constantly to check the state of monitor terminal, even if the state of monitor terminal is constant, also will constantly check.Snmp trap (SNMP trap) mode arrives this inlet and can make SNMP managed device (monitor terminal) proactive notification snmp management device (server) by setting up certain inlet, rather than waits for the poll once more of snmp management device.In network management system, agency in the managed devices can be at any time to server reporting errors situation, for example formulate the threshold value degree or the like of crossing the border in advance, monitor terminal do not need by the time server for obtain these error situation polls it the time just can report.
Two, Web Services mode
When monitor terminal is not supported snmp protocol, then adopt Web Services mode that warning information is sent to server.
Network service (Web services), it is based upon on the basis of some puppy parcs, as HTTP, SOAP, XML, WSDL, UDDI etc.These agreements are when relating to the selection of operating system, object model and programming language, without any tendency.It is a kind of machine and machine mutual software systems on network of supporting.It provides an interface, this interface is described with the manageable form of a kind of machine, typical interface description language is that speech (WSDL is described in Web service, Web ServicesDescription Language), it is a kind of XML syntactic description, and the method for describing the Web Services request basic format that is structured on different agreement or the coded system is provided for the ISP.WSDL is used for describing a Web Services can do what, and its position is where, how to call it etc.Collect the mode of data at having disposed corresponding platform (application software, service) on the server based on Web services agreement, these platforms have externally been issued the interface of oneself, and monitor terminal is by calling the data message that these interfaces obtain these platforms.
Server carries out passive reception, and described alarm information record in the data in server storehouse, is brought in these data messages of extraction in order to the client.
Preferably, the warning information of the passive collection of server comprises: index name, index ID, index value, alarm date, alarm time, information description, device id and/or alarm level.
The method of a kind of passive collection data that the embodiment of the invention proposed has avoided server initiatively when monitor terminal obtains, owing to the achievement data no change of monitor terminal or change the less wasting of resources that causes; And, also avoided server initiatively to obtain the untimely of data.By the embodiment of the invention, monitor terminal initiatively sends a warning message, and the passive collection warning information of server has made full use of the resource of system, and systematic function is improved, and obtains the real-time height of data.Further,, the various index properties data information of different terminals can be collected, the monitoring of the multiple index of monitor terminal can be applied to by the active push of dual mode.
With reference to Fig. 2, show the flow chart of the method embodiment two of the passive collection data of a kind of server of the present invention, the monitor terminal of present embodiment is a hardware, described hardware supports snmp protocol, it adopts the SNMPTrap mode to the server push warning information.Described method comprises:
Step 201: alarm level is set on monitor terminal according to presetting rule;
According to presetting rule alarm level is set on monitor terminal, by alarm level, monitor terminal judges whether and need alarm to server.For example, the variation that achievement data is set according to presetting rule is divided into Three Estate: the first order, the second level and the second level.As, at the CPU usage of monitor terminal; When CPU usage takies hour, as 0～30%, the grade that then reaches is the third level; When CPU usage takies big but monitor terminal when unaffected, as 31～69%, the grade that then reaches is the second level; When CPU usage takies when very big and unusual, as 70～100%, the grade that then reaches is the first order.In addition, the further segmentation of each level, for example the first order is divided into: critical alarm, significant alarm, common alarm etc.
Further, by configuration alarm level is set, it can be set according to presetting rule or user's selection, and for example, setting the second level and the first order is alarm level, alarms when then reaching the second level and the first order; Perhaps critical alarm in the first order and significant alarm, are just alarmed when arriving critical alarm and significant alarm as alarm level.It can carry out difference setting according to the needs of monitoring side.
Wherein, can corresponding alarm level be set at the different index values of same index.That is,, then reach alarm level, can send a warning message at the variation of this index as long as when the data variation value of some indexs surpasses threshold value.And/or, at the different index values of a plurality of indexs, corresponding alarm level is set.That is,, then reach alarm level, can send warning information at each index when the data variation value of a plurality of indexs during all above corresponding threshold.
When the achievement data of monitor terminal changes and reaches alarm level when (variation of achievement data surpasses the upper limit threshold that is provided with), monitor terminal is sent to server by adopting SNMP Trap mode with warning information.For example, by SNMP Trap mode, monitor terminal initiatively is sent to server with following information:
Index name: linkDown; Index ID:1.3.6..1.6.3.1.1.53;
Alarm time: 2010-1-6; Alarm time: 16:49:52;
Device id: 192.168.2.85; Alarm level: first order alarm.
With reference to Fig. 3, show the flow chart of the method embodiment three of the passive collection data of a kind of server of the present invention, the monitor terminal of present embodiment is a software, it adopts Web Services mode to the server push warning information.Described method comprises:
Server needs outside issuing interface method, calls for monitor terminal.
For example, issue form is as follows: " http: // 192.168.1.205:8080/nvmserver/services? wsdl; ".In the wsdl file, described the interface method that server provides, in the wsdl file as for the server issue what method has been arranged specifically, need will transmit which type of data according to monitored equipment and decide.
For example, description has following method in the wsdl file:
getInfo(String?OID，String?Desc，float?value，String?deviceID)；
GetName (String deviceID); Or the like.
Wherein, describe for example with getInfo (String OID, String Desc, float value, String deviceID):
GetInfo is the method name, and String OID represents the ID of index, and String Desc represents the description alarmed, and float value represents to refer to target value, the ID of String deviceID indication equipment.
According to the calling interface of server issue, monitor terminal can load described wsdl file, and the interface method of invoking server issue pushes away the data message of watch-dog to server.In the present embodiment, by Web Services mode, method getInfo (StringOID, String Desc, the float value of the issue of monitor terminal invoking server, String deviceID), index of correlation information, as: (' network traffics ', the flow of ' this equipment is excessive or the like ', ' 10.0 ', ' 192.168.1.200 ') be pushed to server.
According to the foregoing description two and embodiment three, monitor terminal adopts SNMP T rap mode or Web Services mode dual mode respectively, pushes warning information, and server carries out passive reception, with described alarm information record in the data in server storehouse.
In an application scenarios of the present invention, the foregoing description is at the station synchronization manufacturing system, this system deployment the locking terminal equipment of oneself, by network it is monitored, these monitor terminals comprise hardware and software.Described hardware device comprises: PC, server, switch and storage server or the like, usually these hardware are all supported snmp protocol, then this hardware device can be described according to embodiment two, by adopting SNMP Trap mode warning information pushed away to server.
In addition, software in this terminal can comprise: the application software that produces TV shows (non-volume system), packaged service, management application system etc., because these systems do not support snmp protocol, so can be described according to embodiment three, by adopting based on Web Services mode, the interface method of invoking server issue pushes away warning information to server.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, for the monitor terminal that adopts SNMP Trap mode, when described monitor terminal starts, warning information is sent to server;
Wherein, described warning information is: log-on message.
For example, on the monitor terminal that snmp protocol has been installed (as PC), the each start of monitor terminal all can be alarmed to server by SNMP Trap mode, the log-on message that sends on the local machine arrives server, then when monitor terminal is started shooting, server just can be known this information information such as (whether start) start-up times, realizes the collection to the monitor data of monitor terminal starting state.
Need to prove, on monitor terminal, can carry out self-definedly, be provided with whether to send log-on message, whether alarm when then monitor terminal is selected each start.
With reference to Fig. 4, show the structure chart of the system embodiment of a kind of passive collection data of the present invention, described system comprises: server 42 and a plurality of monitor terminal 41, described monitor terminal comprises: monitor terminal 41a, monitor terminal 41b, monitor terminal 41c or the like.
When monitor terminal is hardware, for example, monitor terminal 41a, it comprises: first transmitting element 411 is used for by adopting SNMP Trap mode that warning information is sent to server; Wherein, described hardware supports snmp protocol;
When monitor terminal is software, for example, monitor terminal 41b, it comprises: second transmitting element 412 is used for by adopting Web Services mode that warning information is sent to server;
Described server 42 comprises:
Information collection unit 421 is used for the warning information that passive collection monitoring terminal sends.
Wherein, described monitor terminal comprises hardware (as switch) and software (as the non-volume of TV programme system), when the achievement data of monitor terminal changes, first transmitting element 411 or second transmitting element 412 adopt corresponding mode (based on the mode of SNMP Trap or based on the mode of Web Services) to carry out the transmission of the warning information relevant with index, the information collection unit 421 of server is carried out the passive collection of data message, with the storage of collecting in the data in server storehouse.
In one embodiment of the invention, described monitor terminal 41a also comprises:
Rank is provided with unit 413, is used for according to presetting rule alarm level being set on monitor terminal;
Then, when described first transmitting element 411 reaches alarm level in the achievement data variation of monitor terminal, warning information is sent to server by adopting SNMP Trap mode.
The embodiment of the invention according to the intensity of variation of achievement data, can provide the various ways of data collection by the setting of alarm level flexibly to the warning information selective reception.
In another embodiment of the present invention, described server 42 also comprises:
Interface release unit 422 is used for external issuing interface method;
Then, described second transmitting element 412 is sent to server by adopting the interface method of Web Services mode invoking server issue with warning information.
Preferably, described warning information comprises:, index name, index ID, index value, alarm date, alarm time, information description, device id and/or alarm level.
Preferably, described first transmitting element 411 is sent to server by adopting SNMP Trap mode with warning information when monitor terminal starts; Wherein, described warning information is: log-on message.
Then except the achievement data of collection monitoring terminal, the embodiment of the invention can also be collected log-on message when monitor terminal starts, in time know the situation of enabling of monitor terminal.
Each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed all is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.For system embodiment, because it is similar substantially to method embodiment, so description is fairly simple, relevant part gets final product referring to the part explanation of method embodiment.
More than to the method and the system thereof of a kind of passive collection data provided by the present invention, be described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method for passive collection data is characterized in that, comprising:
Monitor terminal is sent to server by adopting SNMP Trap mode or Web Services mode with warning information; Wherein, adopting the monitor terminal of SNMP Trap mode is hardware, described hardware supports snmp protocol; Adopting the monitor terminal of Web Services mode is software;
The warning information that the passive collection monitoring terminal of server sends.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described method also comprises: according to presetting rule alarm level is set on monitor terminal;
Then, the monitor terminal for adopting SNMP Trap mode when the variation of its achievement data reaches alarm level, is sent to server with warning information.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described method also comprises: the external issuing interface method of server;
Then, for the monitor terminal that adopts Web Services mode, it is sent to server by the interface method of invoking server issue with warning information.
4. as claim 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that,
Described warning information comprises: index name, index ID, index value, alarm date, alarm time, information description, device id and/or alarm level.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
For the monitor terminal that adopts SNMP Trap mode, when described monitor terminal starts, warning information is sent to server;
Wherein, described warning information is: log-on message.
6. the system of passive collection data is characterized in that, described system comprises: server and a plurality of monitor terminal;
When monitor terminal was hardware, it comprised: first transmitting element is used for by adopting SNMP Trap mode that warning information is sent to server; Wherein, described hardware supports snmp protocol;
When monitor terminal was software, it comprised: second transmitting element is used for by adopting the WebServices mode that warning information is sent to server;
Described server comprises:
Information collection unit is used for the warning information that passive collection monitoring terminal sends.
7. system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,
When monitor terminal was hardware, it also comprised:
Rank is provided with the unit, is used for according to presetting rule alarm level being set on monitor terminal;
Then, when described first transmitting element reaches alarm level in the achievement data variation of monitor terminal, warning information is sent to server by adopting SNMP Trap mode.
8. system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,
Described server also comprises:
The interface release unit is used for external issuing interface method;
Then, described second transmitting element is sent to server by adopting the interface method of Web Services mode invoking server issue with warning information.
9. as claim 7 or 8 described systems, it is characterized in that,
Described warning information comprises: index name, index ID, index value, alarm date, alarm time, information description, device id and/or alarm level.
10. system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,
Described first transmitting element is sent to server by adopting SNMP Trap mode with warning information when monitor terminal starts;
Wherein, described warning information is: log-on message.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102521099A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-27 | 深圳市同洲视讯传媒有限公司 | Process monitoring method and process monitoring system |
| CN103986623A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-13 | 山东超越数控电子有限公司 | Automatic hardware equipment monitoring system based on domestic operating system |
| CN106027306A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Resource monitoring method and device |
| CN107508731A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-22 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of large-scale data center monitoring method and system |
| CN107579853A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-12 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The method, apparatus of monitoring equipment performance based on SNMP trap |
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| CN1756257A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-05 | 北京航空航天大学 | Host performance collection proxy in large-scale network |
| CN1937505A (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-03-28 | 北京北方微电子基地设备工艺研究中心有限责任公司 | Etchingmachine cluster controller and process module controller communication system and method |
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| CN1756257A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-05 | 北京航空航天大学 | Host performance collection proxy in large-scale network |
| CN1937505A (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-03-28 | 北京北方微电子基地设备工艺研究中心有限责任公司 | Etchingmachine cluster controller and process module controller communication system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102521099A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-27 | 深圳市同洲视讯传媒有限公司 | Process monitoring method and process monitoring system |
| CN103986623A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-13 | 山东超越数控电子有限公司 | Automatic hardware equipment monitoring system based on domestic operating system |
| CN106027306A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Resource monitoring method and device |
| CN107579853A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-12 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The method, apparatus of monitoring equipment performance based on SNMP trap |
| CN107508731A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-22 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of large-scale data center monitoring method and system |
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| Cisco | Polling---The Event Generation Process | |
| Cisco | Polling-The Event Generation Process |
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Application publication date: 20110727 |