A kind of Boost multiplication of voltage circuit of power factor correction that uses reverse blocking IGBT
Technical field
The present invention relates to circuit of power factor correction, is that a kind of employing reverse blocking IGBT is a switching tube specifically, uses Boost multiplication of voltage power factor correction (PFC) circuit of two input inductances.
Background technology
Single phase power factor correcting circuit is studied widely and is used at present, wherein is typically Boost circuit of power factor correction shown in Figure 1 the most.And require the application scenario of dual output voltage for some, as inversion partly is the ups system of half-bridge structure, owing to be difficult to obtain comparatively stable midpoint potential, this typical B oost circuit of power factor correction is not very suitable, and the Boost circuit of power factor correction of three level can satisfy this kind application just.
As shown in Figure 2, it is the circuit topology that proposes in the paper delivered such as Fred C.Lee " Single-phase Three-Level Boost Power Factor Correction Converter (in:Proceedings of Tenth Annual Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition; 1995.APEC ' 95.pp.434-439.) ", this topology has lower device voltage stress with respect to typical B oost circuit of power factor correction, and switching loss reduces.But the same with typical B oost circuit of power factor correction, what this circuit topology had prime equally does not control rectifier bridge, and input voltage is rectified into the steamed bun peak voltage.And do not control the existence of rectifier bridge, and can increase the on-state loss of system to a certain extent, especially for the situation of low-voltage and high-current input, can influence the overall efficiency of circuit.
In order to eliminate the influence of rectifier bridge, people such as Gang Yao have proposed a kind of not with three level Boost circuit of power factor correction of rectifier bridge, as shown in Figure 3 in paper " A ZVT PWM Three Level Boost Converter for Power Factor Preregulator (in:Proceedings of IEEEPower Electronics Specialists Conference; 2007.PESC 2007.pp.768-772.) ".The circuit that this circuit is shown in Figure 2 relatively owing to there is not a rectifier bridge, has reduced by a diode in the conduction path that constitutes with the input power supply, and the circuit on-state loss can reduce, and system effectiveness can be improved to some extent.Do not need not control rectifier bridge though it should be noted that this circuit, still need two input rectifying diodes.With regard to the on-state loss aspect, this circuit provides a kind of thinking for reducing system's on-state loss, and also as can be seen the Boost circuit of power factor correction of three level still have improved space in this respect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of Boost multiplication of voltage circuit of power factor correction that uses reverse blocking IGBT, circuit structure has been simplified in the utilization of reverse blocking IGBT, do not need the input rectifying diode, make circuit have the advantage of low on-state loss, and the EMC performance of circuit has been optimized in the use of dual input inductance.
A kind of Boost multiplication of voltage circuit of power factor correction that uses reverse blocking IGBT comprises:
Two Boost PFC inductance (first input inductance L
1, the second input inductance L
2), all with input power supply V
sSame end be connected;
Two switching tube (first switching tube S
1, second switch pipe S
2), the other end with two inductance is connected to input power supply V respectively
sDirectly do not connect the other end of inductance, thereby form charge circuit respectively;
Two output rectifier diode (first output rectifier diode D
1, the second output rectifier diode D
2), respectively with the first input inductance L
1, the second input inductance L
2Be connected to two output filter capacitors (first output filter capacitor C
1, the second output filter capacitor C
2); Output filter capacitor can connect load (the first load R respectively
1, the first load R
1).
Described switching tube (the first switching tube S
1, second switch pipe S
2) that use is the reverse blocking IGBT with reverse voltage blocking ability; Input inductance is two, is respectively the first input inductance L
1, the second input inductance L
2, all be connected with the same end of power supply.
The described first switching tube S
1, the first output rectifier diode D
1With the first input inductance L
1Only at positive half power frequency period work, second switch pipe S
2, the second output rectifier diode D
2With the second input inductance L
2Only in negative half power frequency period work, the alternation of two parts circuit realizes power factor correction.
The present invention utilizes the reverse voltage blocking ability of reverse blocking IGBT, bears reverse voltage and block in switching tube IGBT does not carry out half power frequency period of switch motion, thereby do not need to add extra input rectifying diode.This topological structure is simple, only needs four semiconductor device, helps the reduction of system constructing cost; Only there is a semiconductor device in the circuit run duration on the current path, reduced on-state loss, helps the raising of system effectiveness.And the use of two inductance helps obtaining comparatively good electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a typical B oost circuit of power factor correction.
Fig. 2 has the three level Boost circuit of power factor correction that prime is not controlled rectifier bridge in the prior art.
Fig. 3 is three level Boost circuit of power factor correction of tape input rectifier diode in the prior art.
Fig. 4 is a kind of Boost multiplication of voltage circuit of power factor correction that uses reverse blocking IGBT of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the waveform of a power frequency period of the input voltage of Boost multiplication of voltage circuit of power factor correction of the present invention and two inductive currents.
Fig. 6 (a) is a Boost multiplication of voltage circuit of power factor correction among Fig. 4, in positive half power frequency period of input voltage, and switching tube S
1Conducting, input inductance L
1, L
2The circulation path of electric current.
Fig. 6 (b) is a Boost multiplication of voltage circuit of power factor correction among Fig. 4, in positive half power frequency period of input voltage, and switching tube S
1Turn-off input inductance L
1, L
2The circulation path of electric current.
Fig. 6 (c) is a Boost multiplication of voltage circuit of power factor correction among Fig. 4, in negative half power frequency period of input voltage, and switching tube S
2Conducting, input inductance L
1, L
2The circulation path of electric current.
Fig. 6 (d) is a Boost multiplication of voltage circuit of power factor correction among Fig. 4, in negative half power frequency period of input voltage, and switching tube S
2Turn-off input inductance L
1, L
2The circulation path of electric current.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 4, two Boost inductance (first input inductance L
1, the second input inductance L
2), all with input power supply V
sSame end be connected;
The first switching tube S
1, second switch pipe S
2Employing has the reverse blocking IGBT of reverse voltage blocking ability, respectively with the first input inductance L
1, the second input inductance L
2The other end be connected to input power supply V
sDirectly do not connect the other end of inductance, thereby form charge circuit respectively;
The first output rectifier diode D
1, the second output rectifier diode D
2, respectively with the first input inductance L
1, the second input inductance L
2Be connected to the first output filter capacitor C
1, the second output filter capacitor C
2The first output filter capacitor C
1, the second output filter capacitor C
2Can connect the first load R respectively
1, the second load R
2
As shown in Figure 5, the first input inductance L
1, the second input inductance L
2Alternation in half power frequency period respectively is so circuit divides positive and negative half power frequency period two operation phase.
When Fig. 6 (a) and (b) were depicted as positive half power frequency period of input voltage, circuit working shown in Figure 4 is the first input inductance L in Phase I
1The flow graph of electric current, this stage second switch pipe S
2Be in off state always.
Phase I: the first switching tube S
1Open-minded, the first input inductance L
1Energy storage, inductive current flow to and are v
s-L
1-S
1-v
s, shown in Fig. 6 (a); The first switching tube S
1Turn-off the first input inductance L
1The electric energy that stores transmits to output, and inductive current flows to and is v
s-L
1-D
1-C
1-v
s, shown in Fig. 6 (b).
Shown in Fig. 6 (c), (d) for negative half power frequency period of input voltage the time, circuit working shown in Figure 4 is the second input inductance L in Phase
2The flow graph of electric current, this stage first switching tube S
1Be in off state always.
Phase: second switch pipe S
2Open-minded, the second input inductance L
2Energy storage, inductive current flow to and are v
s-S
2-L
2-v
s, shown in Fig. 6 (c); Second switch pipe S
2Turn-off the second input inductance L
2The electric energy that stores transmits to output, and inductive current flows to and is v
s-C
2-D
2-L
2-v
s, shown in Fig. 6 (d).
Circuit is by two stage alternate runs, and each stage inductive current is followed the tracks of input voltage, thereby can both guarantee input current tracking input voltage at whole power frequency period, realizes the correction to input current waveform, reaches high power factor correction.