CN102135327A - Waste heat recovering instant heat type heat pump water heater with a heat pipe spreader - Google Patents

Waste heat recovering instant heat type heat pump water heater with a heat pipe spreader Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102135327A
CN102135327A CN 201110101139 CN201110101139A CN102135327A CN 102135327 A CN102135327 A CN 102135327A CN 201110101139 CN201110101139 CN 201110101139 CN 201110101139 A CN201110101139 A CN 201110101139A CN 102135327 A CN102135327 A CN 102135327A
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heat pipe
heat
soaking device
evaporation coil
pipe soaking
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CN 201110101139
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Chinese (zh)
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许树学
马国远
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Priority to CN 201110101139 priority Critical patent/CN102135327A/en
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Abstract

一种带有热管均热器的废热回收即热型热泵热水器,属于热泵技术领域。该装置采用高效的传热装置-热管作为强化传热装置安装在热泵热水器的蒸发盘管上。装置由压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发盘管、过滤挡板、蒸发盘管外壳及管路组成。热管均热器起到强化传热,提高换热效率,增大废热回收率的作用。

Figure 201110101139

The utility model relates to a waste heat recovery instant heat pump water heater with a heat pipe heat equalizer, which belongs to the technical field of heat pumps. The device adopts an efficient heat transfer device-heat pipe as an enhanced heat transfer device installed on the evaporation coil of the heat pump water heater. The device is composed of a compressor, a condenser, an evaporation coil, a filter baffle, an evaporation coil shell and pipelines. The heat pipe homogenizer plays the role of enhancing heat transfer, improving heat exchange efficiency, and increasing waste heat recovery rate.

Figure 201110101139

Description

A kind of Waste Heat Recovery immediate heating type Teat pump boiler that has heat pipe soaking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Waste Heat Recovery immediate heating type Teat pump boiler that has heat pipe soaking device, belong to technical field of heat pumps.
Background technology
A kind of as water heater, Teat pump boiler has energy-conservation, easy-to-use advantage, but there is following shortcoming in the existing Teat pump boiler in market at present:
1 air source hot pump water heater must be installed off-premises station as split-type air conditioner;
2 air source hot pump water heaters decrease in efficiency when environment temperature is low is very fast, particularly defrost process consumed power and do not produce hot water especially;
3 common air source hot pump water heaters mostly are heat storage type, and are bulky, easily cause thermal loss, and the current dead angle in the water receiver also can be to the water generates secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Waste Heat Recovery immediate heating type Teat pump boiler that has heat pipe soaking device, be intended to improve the efficient of Teat pump boiler, simplied system structure reduces heat loss, and it takes following technical scheme:
A kind of Waste Heat Recovery immediate heating type Teat pump boiler that has heat pipe soaking device, it includes compressor 1, condenser 2, capillary 3, evaporation coil 4, heat pipe soaking device 5, running water inlet 6; Wherein: heat pipe soaking device 5 is connected on the evaporation coil 4, the outlet of evaporation coil 4 links to each other with compressor 1 by pipeline, compressor 1 is connected to condenser 2, and the outlet conduit of condenser 2 links to each other with capillary 3, and capillary 3 is by the inlet duct of pipeline and evaporation coil 4; Inject working medium in the heat pipe soaking device 5; Be connected with the running water water inlet pipe on the condenser 2; The hot water outlet of condenser 2 places evaporation coil 4 tops.
Compressor 1 is for being operated in 20~30 ℃ of evaporating temperatures, the pump type heat compressor that condensation temperature is 40~50 ℃.
Working medium is for being operated in 20~30 ℃ of evaporating temperatures, the cold-producing medium of 40~50 ℃ of scopes of condensation temperature in the described heat pump.
The working medium that described heat pipe soaking device 5 the insides fill comprises: water, alcohol, freon, ammonia.
The diameter of forming the heat pipe of described heat pipe soaking device 5 is no more than the caliber of evaporation coil 4; Length is not more than the distance between evaporation coil 4 and floor, and the top of heat pipe soaking device is vertically welded on the evaporation coil 4.
Described heat pipe soaking modulator material is copper, aluminium; The material of evaporation coil 4 is a red copper.
The number of heat pipe soaking device 4 is one or more, evenly places in evaporation coil 4.
In actual use, evaporation coil 4 places evaporation coil shell 9, and the bottom of evaporation coil shell 9 is provided with sewage draining exit 10.The hollow out on the top of evaporation coil shell 4 is connected with filters baffle plate 8.
The present invention can obtain following beneficial effect: greatly dwindle the volume of Teat pump boiler, the bathing water after the heating cleans more, and the used heat heat is reclaimed, and the energy consumption of whole system is low.
A kind of novel Teat pump boiler that the present invention proposes, its compressor adopts 20~30 ℃ of evaporating temperatures, and 40~50 ℃ of heat pump dedicated compressor of condensation temperature, working medium are 20~30 ℃ of evaporating temperatures, 40~50 ℃ of heat pump fluids of condensation temperature.Evaporimeter is arranged on the indoor floor, and the waste water after the bathing passes evaporation coil, and heat is reclaimed.Compare with air source hot pump water heater, compressor obtains higher pressure of inspiration(Pi), improves the heating performance coefficient simultaneously.The used evaporation coil of the present invention is made of common copper tube coil, and heat pipe soaking device in the evaporation coil bottom, transmits heat but heat pipe passes through the appropriate design continuous high-efficient as its welded top of accessory.The bottom of heat pipe is deep in the waste water, under the prerequisite that does not change coil arrangement, makes evaporimeter and spent hot water's heat exchange area improve 50~60%.The liquid film of spray on horizontal tube is thinner, usually laminar flow and current downflow, and heat exchange is more abundant.Simultaneously, hot tube bundle straight down is neatly even, and smooth surface has made things convenient for the cleaning of evaporimeter.Be specially adapted to the bigger occasions of bathing room area such as villa, middle-size and small-size hotel.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the Waste Heat Recovery immediate heating type Teat pump boiler that has heat pipe soaking device provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the Waste Heat Recovery immediate heating type Teat pump boiler that has heat pipe soaking device provided by the invention, the actual figure that uses;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to cutaway view;
Among the figure, 1 compressor, 2 condensers, 3 capillaries, 4 evaporation coils, 5 heat pipe soaking devices, 6 running water inlets, 7 bath hot waters, 8 filter baffle plate, 9 evaporation coil shells, 10 sewage draining exits
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Waste Heat Recovery immediate heating type Teat pump boiler that has heat pipe soaking device, a kind of Waste Heat Recovery immediate heating type Teat pump boiler that has heat pipe soaking device, it includes compressor 1, condenser 2, capillary 3, evaporation coil 4, heat pipe soaking device 5, running water inlet 6; Wherein: heat pipe soaking device 5 is connected on the evaporation coil 4, the outlet of evaporation coil 4 links to each other with compressor 1 by pipeline, compressor 1 is connected to condenser 2, and the outlet conduit of condenser 2 links to each other with capillary 3, and capillary 3 is by the inlet duct of pipeline and evaporation coil 4; Charge into cold-producing medium in the whole heat pump, inject working medium in the heat pipe soaking device 5.The bath hot water 7 that condenser 2 flows out place evaporation coil directly over.
Compressor 1 is for being operated in 20~30 ℃ of evaporating temperatures, the pump type heat compressor that condensation temperature is 40~50 ℃.
Working medium is for being operated in 20~30 ℃ of evaporating temperatures, the cold-producing medium that condensation temperature is 40~50 ℃ in the described heat pump.
The working medium that described heat pipe soaking device 5 the insides fill comprises: water, alcohol, freon, ammonia.
The diameter of forming the heat pipe of described heat pipe soaking device 5 is no more than evaporation coil 4 diameters; Length is not more than the distance between evaporation coil 4 and floor, and the top of heat pipe soaking device is vertically welded on the evaporation coil 4.
Described heat pipe soaking modulator material is copper, aluminium; The material of evaporation coil 4 is a red copper.
The number of heat pipe soaking device 5 is one or more, evenly places in evaporation coil 4.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 2 and embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 in, this embodiment is similar to Example 1, this installs by compressor 1, condenser 2, capillary 3, evaporation coil 4, heat pipe soaking device 5, running water inlet 6, bath hot water 7 filters baffle plate 8, evaporation coil shell 9, sewage draining exit 10 is formed.Evaporation coil 4 places evaporation coil shell 9, and the bottom of evaporation coil shell 9 is provided with sewage draining exit 10.The hollow out on the top of evaporation coil shell 4 is connected with filters baffle plate 8, and the spraying decoration that bath hot water 7 connects via condenser 2 is sprayed to and stands on one's body the bather who filters on the baffle plate.
Fig. 2 is the front view of equipment, and 70~90 ℃ high temperature refrigerant gas is discharged from compressor 1 and entered in the condenser 2, is heated to immediately about 40 ℃ from 6 running water in condenser and flows out as bath water.Flow through from top to down evaporation coil 4 and of 35 ℃ waste water after the bathing attached to the heat pipe soaking device on the coil pipe 5.For the spent hot water who flows to the coil pipe bottom,, the bottom of heat pipe soaking device passes to the evaporation coil internal working medium because in waste water, can being absorbed by heat pipe equally.Refrigerant gas pressure is higher than the pressure of inspiration(Pi) of common air source heat pump behind the absorption heat, and energy consumption of compressor is minimized.
For guaranteeing the cleaning of safe handling and evaporation coil, evaporation coil has the woven wire flexible pipe with the tube connector employing of miscellaneous part and is connected, and makes things convenient for evaporation coil moving among a small circle.The top of coil pipe has been provided with the baffle plate 8,8 of filtration and supporting role and can have freely dismantled.During the cleaning evaporation coil it is removed, can clean the whole of evaporation coil and heat pipe soaking device easily.
The above; only be the preferable feasible embodiment of the present invention; can not therefore promptly limit to interest field of the present invention; concerning being familiar with those of ordinary skill in the art, using technical scheme of the present invention and technical conceive to make other various corresponding changes and be out of shape such as and all should belong within the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Figure BDA0000056630270000041

Claims (7)

1. Waste Heat Recovery immediate heating type Teat pump boiler that has heat pipe soaking device, it is characterized in that: it includes compressor 1, condenser 2, capillary 3, evaporation coil 4, heat pipe soaking device 5, running water inlet 6; Wherein: heat pipe soaking device 5 is connected on the evaporation coil 4, the outlet of evaporation coil 4 links to each other with compressor 1 by pipeline, compressor 1 is connected to condenser 2, and the outlet conduit of condenser 2 links to each other with capillary 3, and capillary 3 is by the inlet duct of pipeline and evaporation coil 4; Inject working medium in the heat pipe soaking device 5; Be connected with the running water water inlet pipe on the condenser 2; The hot water outlet that goes out condenser 2 place evaporation coil 4 directly over, guarantee that the spent hot water after the bathing can pass evaporation coil and following heat pipe soaking device thereof.
2. a kind of Waste Heat Recovery immediate heating type Teat pump boiler that has heat pipe soaking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described compressor 1 is for being operated in 20~30 ℃ of evaporating temperatures, the pump type heat compressor that condensation temperature is 40~50 ℃.
3. a kind of Waste Heat Recovery immediate heating type Teat pump boiler that has heat pipe soaking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: working medium is for being operated in 20~30 ℃ of evaporating temperatures, the cold-producing medium that condensation temperature is 40~50 ℃ in the described heat pump.
4. a kind of Waste Heat Recovery immediate heating type Teat pump boiler that has heat pipe soaking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the working medium that described heat pipe soaking device 5 the insides fill comprises: water, alcohol, freon, ammonia.
5. a kind of Waste Heat Recovery immediate heating type Teat pump boiler that has heat pipe soaking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the diameter of forming the heat pipe of described heat pipe soaking device 5 is no more than the caliber of evaporation coil 4; Length is not more than the distance between evaporation coil 4 and floor, and the top of heat pipe soaking device is vertically welded on the evaporation coil 4.
6. a kind of Waste Heat Recovery immediate heating type Teat pump boiler that has heat pipe soaking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat pipe soaking modulator material is copper, aluminium; The material of evaporation coil 4 is a red copper.
7. a kind of Waste Heat Recovery immediate heating type Teat pump boiler that has heat pipe soaking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the number of heat pipe soaking device 5 is one or more, evenly places on evaporation coil 4.
CN 201110101139 2011-04-21 2011-04-21 Waste heat recovering instant heat type heat pump water heater with a heat pipe spreader Pending CN102135327A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107270533A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-10-20 江苏奥斯康新能源有限公司 High heat exchanger effectiveness Teat pump boiler
CN108168096A (en) * 2017-12-02 2018-06-15 刘伟 Afterheat of hot water utilizes recirculating system after a kind of household bath
CN110513713A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-29 南京兆能节能科技有限公司 Rotary air preheater with cleaning function and cleaning method thereof
CN111156697A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-15 北京建筑大学 Heat pump water heater with waste heat recovery function
WO2021077816A1 (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-29 德驭新能源科技(苏州)有限公司 Air-energy water heater
CN112728630A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 哈尔滨工业大学 Integrated heat supply system and heat supply method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2781275Y (en) * 2005-01-18 2006-05-17 康景安 Energy-saving heat pump water heater
CN200979151Y (en) * 2006-09-30 2007-11-21 无锡市东方环境工程设计研究所有限公司 High temperature general use heat pipe steam generator
CN201517844U (en) * 2009-07-23 2010-06-30 谭志强 Residual heat backheating type instant heating type heat pump water heater
CN202101402U (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-01-04 北京工业大学 Waste heat recovery instant heating type heat pump water heater provided with heat pipe thermal spreaders

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2781275Y (en) * 2005-01-18 2006-05-17 康景安 Energy-saving heat pump water heater
CN200979151Y (en) * 2006-09-30 2007-11-21 无锡市东方环境工程设计研究所有限公司 High temperature general use heat pipe steam generator
CN201517844U (en) * 2009-07-23 2010-06-30 谭志强 Residual heat backheating type instant heating type heat pump water heater
CN202101402U (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-01-04 北京工业大学 Waste heat recovery instant heating type heat pump water heater provided with heat pipe thermal spreaders

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107270533A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-10-20 江苏奥斯康新能源有限公司 High heat exchanger effectiveness Teat pump boiler
CN108168096A (en) * 2017-12-02 2018-06-15 刘伟 Afterheat of hot water utilizes recirculating system after a kind of household bath
CN110513713A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-29 南京兆能节能科技有限公司 Rotary air preheater with cleaning function and cleaning method thereof
CN110513713B (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-12-04 南京兆能节能科技有限公司 Rotary air preheater with cleaning function and cleaning method thereof
WO2021077816A1 (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-29 德驭新能源科技(苏州)有限公司 Air-energy water heater
CN111156697A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-15 北京建筑大学 Heat pump water heater with waste heat recovery function
CN112728630A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 哈尔滨工业大学 Integrated heat supply system and heat supply method

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Application publication date: 20110727