Background technology
The interconnected electric power system of present stage, through electric power enterprise, common carrier construction for many years, shape huge communication network, comprise large-scale switched telephone network, optical fiber transmission network, data network, computer communication network and supporting supporting network etc.Described electric power system need be finished certain communication service, must be through the transport communication message of working in coordination of one or more communication network, because the transmission path of described communication information is often crossed over one or more described communication networks, break down in described communication service, when described communication information can't accurately transmit, often be difficult to decision problem scene and corresponding device, bring very big difficulty for power telecommunication network network maintenance process.
And, owing to existing power systematic communication network resource and resource distribution are not comprehensively managed, certainly will cause the equipment disposition situation in the power telecommunication network network more and more is difficult to control exactly, run into a lot of uncertain factors at aspects such as engineering construction, operation maintenance, may produce repeated construction, equipment disposition unreasonable, can't carry out shortcoming such as complicated applications analysis.
Therefore, need the comprehensive communication network resource management system of a cover at present badly existing Internet resources are carried out comprehensive management, to solve in administrative structure, to promote the problem that aspects such as production, saving investment occur.Present communication network resource management system adopts forward N-1 analyzing detecting method or forward N-X analyzing detecting method mostly.
Described forward N-1 analyzing detecting method also is called for short the N-1 analyzing detecting method, is meant that constituting element (i.e. " 1 ") with a certain communication network is inlet, analyzes a kind of analyzing detecting method of which the communication service passage in the electric power networks that it may influence.Its principle schematic is seen Fig. 1.Owing to mainly constitute the inlet of element, be the technology that example illustrates described forward N-1 analyzing detecting method therefore with the transmission network element as analyzing and testing with a certain communication network:
1. at first select the transmission network element of analyzing and testing;
2. will transmit the element of network element, retrieve the transmission path that carries on this transmission network element, and, progressively retrieve the transmission channel of described transmission path correspondence by incidence relation as analyzing and testing, and the communication service of described transmission channel correspondence;
3. on the basis that retrieves relevant communication service, can not make described communication service interrupt when judging described transmission network element failure, still only can produce some effects to described communication service, for example need to select another transmission path to carry out described communication service;
4. the information that the user the was concerned about assembling such as influence or the communication service of interrupting, transmission channel and showing during with described transmission network element failure with above analyzing and testing result in the tabulation mode.
Though said method can be realized the analyzing and testing to the communication network resource of electric power system, help the management of described communication network resource, but, its a certain communication network to certain class specialty of electric power system carries out analyzing and testing because constituting element, therefore it can't detect the information that all communication networks that obtain influencing certain communication service constitute elements apace, and is not comprehensive.
Described forward N-X analyzing detecting method, also be called for short the N-X analyzing detecting method, it is upgrading to described forward N-1 analyzing detecting method, be meant that can several multi-disciplinary communication networks being constituted element (i.e. " X ") be inlet, the analysis and detection technology of which communication service that these communication networks formation elements of analyzing and testing may influence.Its principle schematic is seen Fig. 2.
Because described forward N-X analyzing detecting method can constitute several communication networks of different specialties the inlet of element as analyzing and testing, be the technology that example illustrates described forward N-X analyzing detecting method therefore with transmission network element, power-equipment:
1. select the transmission network element of analyzing and testing, and select the power-equipment of analyzing and testing;
2. will transmit the element of network element, retrieve the transmission path that carries on this transmission network element, and, progressively retrieve the transmission channel of described transmission path correspondence by incidence relation as analyzing and testing, and the communication service of described transmission channel correspondence; With the element of this power-equipment as analyzing and testing, retrieve the transmission network element that described power-equipment connects, then with the element of described transmission network element, retrieve corresponding communication service as analyzing and testing;
3. on the basis that retrieves relevant communication service, can not make described communication service interrupt when judging each described transmission network element failure, still only can produce some effects, for example need to select another transmission path to carry out described communication service described communication service;
4. the information that the user was concerned about such as time influence or the communication service of interrupting, the transmission channel assembling and showing with described transmission network element and described electrical equipment fault with above analyzing and testing result in the tabulation mode.
Though said method is realized wider analyzing and testing than described forward N-1 analyzing detecting method, but, because it still can only obtain the communication service information that several multi-disciplinary communication networks constitute the element influence, and all communication networks that can't obtain influencing described communication service constitute the information of elements, and are therefore comprehensive equally inadequately.When described communication service generation problem, can't provide accurately to the attendant, comprehensively communication network constitutes the information of element, is unfavorable for the quick maintenance of described communication service.
Embodiment
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the flow chart that the present invention is based on the powerline network detection method of reverse N-1 analysis.
The described powerline network detection method of analyzing based on reverse N-1 comprises step:
S101 obtains the source address and the destination address of the communication service of user's input;
The analyzing and testing interface of a user inquiring communication service can be provided by computer program, in described analyzing and testing interface, create a tabulation that comprises a plurality of or all communication services in the powerline network, choose the one or more communication services that to carry out analyzing and testing for the user therein.When receiving the user, in the database of described powerline network model, search the source address and the destination address of described communication service correspondence to the selected instruction of wherein one or more communication services.
S102 according to described source address and described destination address, carries out route analysis to described communication service, obtains all transmission paths and the optimal transmission paths of described communication service;
According to described source address and described destination address, route analysis is carried out in described communication service, draw all transmission paths that described communication service may be passed through respectively, and in a plurality of transmission paths, determine an optimal transmission paths, during described communication service operate as normal by described optimal transmission paths transport service information.
S103 obtains the information of the all-network equipment relevant with described optimal transmission paths;
In database, search the information of the all-network equipment relevant with described optimal transmission paths.Comprise the information of each communication equipment, the information of transmission pipeline, and other equipment relevant with the running of described communication equipment, the information of pipeline etc.
In the present embodiment, particularly, at first in the database of described powerline network model, search all transmission equipments, integrated circuit board, the port relevant with described optimal transmission paths, and the information of transmission regenerator section;
According to the information of described transmission equipment, search the information of the power supply unit that obtains described transmission equipment correspondence then; According to the information of described transmission regenerator section, search the information of obtaining the pairing optical cable segment of described transmission regenerator section; According to the information of described optical cable segment, search the information of the pipeline that obtains described optical cable segment correspondence;
Simultaneously, according to the source address and the destination address of described communication service, the information of searching the business device that obtains described communication service; According to the information of described business device, search the information of the power supply unit that obtains described business device.
Can obtain the information of the all-network equipment relevant with described optimal transmission paths by above-mentioned steps.Because analyzing detecting method of the present invention is from the transmission path of described communication service, so the described network equipment that detects comprises all specialties, the information of the described network equipment that obtains comprises power specialty, the optical cable specialty of carrying described communication service, the information of transmitting the network equipment of aspects such as specialty, makes the result of analyzing and testing more comprehensive.
S104 judges respectively whether all transmission paths of described communication service all pass through the described network equipment;
For each described network equipment relevant with described optimal transmission paths, whether all transmission paths of judging described communication service respectively all pass through the described network equipment, if, the then described network equipment be in all transmission paths must be through node location, its fault may directly cause described communication service to be interrupted; Otherwise, the described network equipment be not be in all transmission paths must be through node location, need use other transmission path to finish the information transmission of described communication service during its fault.
S105, according to judged result, with all transmission paths all the network equipment of process be divided into first order equipment, otherwise be divided into second level equipment;
If the described network equipment is divided into first order equipment, that represents that the described network equipment is in all transmission paths must be through node location, described network equipment failure will directly cause the interruption of described communication service, so also described first order equipment can be called " equipment of interrupting service "; And if the described network equipment is divided into second level equipment, that represents then that the described network equipment is not in all transmission paths must be through node location, described network equipment failure can't directly cause the interruption of described communication service, just described communication service is produced certain influence, for example described communication service must select other transmission path to avoid the described network equipment of fault, therefore, so also described second level equipment can be called " traffic affecting equipment ".
S106 shows the information of described first order equipment and described second level equipment respectively.
In described analyzing and testing interface, show in the mode of tabulating detecting the described first order equipment of acquisition and the information of described second level equipment.
Further, before execution in step S106, the information of described the above network equipment of optimal transmission paths can be packed according to the division of described first order equipment and described second level equipment, then in S106, the described information of correspondence is shown in the mode of tabulating, as shown in Figure 4.The described first order equipment that analyzing and testing obtains among Fig. 4 comprises: " optical cable segment of interrupting service ", " Switching Power Supply of interrupting service ", " span line of interrupting service ", " SDH of interrupting service (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy, SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)) " and " direct current of interrupting service switches cabinet "; And described second level equipment comprises: " traffic affecting optical cable segment ", " traffic affecting Switching Power Supply ", " traffic affecting span line ", " traffic affecting SDH " and " the traffic affecting direct current switches cabinet ".
And the information of each the described network equipment that shows comprises: webmaster title, device name, device type, affiliated section subregion, network element sequence number, NE capacity, affiliated section, affiliated area, affiliated teams and groups, affiliated website, described machine room and device version.
Further, before execution in step S106, the step that can also add up the quantity of various described first order equipment and described second level equipment respectively shows statistics mode with chart in user interface, as shown in Figure 5 then.The histogram that demonstration is added up the number of " influence or interruption switching cabinet ", " influence or interruption SDH ", " influence or interrupt switch power supply ", " influencing or the interruption span line " and " influence or interruption optical cable segment " respectively among Fig. 5.
Further, after execution in step S105, further comprising the steps of: when described communication service took place to interrupt, whether the described first order equipment of priority check correspondence fault, reexamined whether fault of described second level equipment.Because described first order equipment relate to described communication service all transmission paths must be through the position, its fault can directly cause the interruption of described communication service, therefore the described first order equipment of priority check fault whether can improve the maintenance efficiency to described communication service.
Compared with prior art, the powerline network detection method of analyzing based on reverse N-1 of the present invention is owing to adopted the inlet of communication service as analyzing and testing, complicated in relation, in the communication network information of data magnanimity, come its reason that may influence of direct analyzing and testing by the communication service result, promptly be to analyze inlet with the communication service, seek the relevant all-network equipment of optimal transmission paths that influences this communication service, and by detecting, whether described communication service is interrupted or needs to use other transmission path when judging described network equipment failure, thereby, make the maintenance work of powerline network convenient for the maintenance of powerline network provides reference frame.The described powerline network detection method of analyzing based on reverse N-1 has satisfied the demand of complex application contexts such as fastext row barrier, the analysis of service security hidden danger and service security transformation.
With pipeline, optical cable, transmission equipment, all resources that are associated with the communication service of powerline network such as power-supply device are unified in a management platform management, with the transmission path of described communication service process, the cable resource of transmission regenerator section process, the conduit resource of optical cable process, and the communication resource of the power supply unit of transmission equipment or the like carries out unified management according to its mutual incidence relation, thereby can carry out unified analyzing and testing to all possible factors that influence described communication service transmission.
Please further consult Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the present invention is based on the powerline network detection system of reverse N-1 analysis.
The described powerline network detection system of analyzing based on reverse N-1 comprises: business diagnosis module 601, transmission path analysis module 602, device analysis module 603, judge module 604, sort module 605 and display module 606.Described business diagnosis module 601 is used to obtain the source address and the destination address of the communication service of user's input; Described transmission path analysis module 602 is used for according to described source address and described destination address route analysis being carried out in described communication service, obtains all transmission paths and the optimal transmission paths of described communication service; Described device analysis module 603 is used to obtain the information of the all-network equipment relevant with described optimal transmission paths; Described judge module 604 is used for judging respectively whether all transmission paths of described communication service all pass through the described network equipment; Described sort module 605 is used for according to judged result, with all transmission paths all the network equipment of process be divided into first order equipment, otherwise be divided into second level equipment; Described display module 606 is used for showing respectively the information of described first order equipment and described second level equipment.
Described business diagnosis module 601 can be created the analyzing and testing interface of a user inquiring communication service, in described analyzing and testing interface, create a tabulation that comprises a plurality of or all communication services in the powerline network, choose the one or more communication services that to carry out analyzing and testing for the user therein.Described business diagnosis module 601 is searched the source address and the destination address of described communication service correspondence in the database of described powerline network model when receiving the user to the selected instruction of wherein one or more communication services.
Described source address and described destination address that described transmission path analysis module 602 obtains according to described business diagnosis module 601, route analysis is carried out in described communication service, draw all transmission paths that described communication service may be passed through respectively, and in a plurality of transmission paths, determine an optimal transmission paths, during described communication service operate as normal by described optimal transmission paths transport service information.
Described device analysis module 603 is searched the information of the all-network equipment relevant with described optimal transmission paths in database.Comprise the information of each communication equipment, the information of transmission pipeline, and other equipment relevant with the running of described communication equipment, the information of pipeline etc.
Particularly, described device analysis module 603 comprises following submodule, obtains the information of the network equipment by following submodule:
Be used for searching all transmission equipments, integrated circuit board, the port relevant with described optimal transmission paths at the database of described powerline network model, and the submodule of the information of transmission regenerator section;
Be used for information, search the submodule of the information of the power supply unit that obtains described transmission equipment correspondence according to described transmission equipment;
Be used for information, search the submodule of the information of obtaining the pairing optical cable segment of described transmission regenerator section according to described transmission regenerator section;
Be used for information, search the submodule of the information of the pipeline that obtains described optical cable segment correspondence according to described optical cable segment;
Be used for source address and destination address, search the submodule of the information of the business device that obtains described communication service according to described communication service;
And, be used for information according to described business device, search the submodule of the information of the power supply unit that obtains described business device.
By the cooperation of above-mentioned each submodule, can obtain the information of the all-network equipment relevant with described optimal transmission paths.Because analyzing and testing of the present invention system is from the transmission path of described communication service, comprise all specialties so detect the described network equipment that obtains, the information of the described network equipment comprises power specialty, the optical cable specialty of carrying described communication service, the information of transmitting the network equipment of aspects such as specialty, makes the result of analyzing and testing more comprehensive.
Described judge module 604 obtains the information of the all-network equipment relevant with described optimal transmission paths from described device analysis module 603; Then, described judge module 604 is for each described network equipment relevant with described optimal transmission paths, whether all transmission paths of judging described communication service respectively all pass through the described network equipment, if, the then described network equipment be in all transmission paths must be through node location, its fault may directly cause described communication service to be interrupted; Otherwise, the described network equipment be not be in all transmission paths must be through node location, need use other transmission path to finish the information transmission of described communication service during its fault.
Described judge module 604 transfers to described sort module 605 with judged result, and described sort module 605 is divided the described network equipment according to judged result.
If the described network equipment is divided into first order equipment, that represents that the described network equipment is in all transmission paths must be through node location, described network equipment failure will directly cause the interruption of described communication service, so also described first order equipment can be called " equipment of interrupting service "; And if the described network equipment is divided into second level equipment, that represents then that the described network equipment is not in all transmission paths must be through node location, described network equipment failure can't directly cause the interruption of described communication service, just described communication service is produced certain influence, for example described communication service must select other transmission path to avoid the described network equipment of fault, therefore, so also described second level equipment can be called " traffic affecting equipment ".
Described display module 606 will detect the described first order equipment of acquisition and the information of described second level equipment shows in described analyzing and testing interface in the mode of tabulating.
Further, the described powerline network detection system of analyzing based on reverse N-1 also comprises information package module (figure does not show), described information package module is used for the information of described the above network equipment of optimal transmission paths is packed according to the division of described first order equipment and described second level equipment, transfers to then in the described display module 606 to show in the mode of tabulating.For example the described first order equipment that obtains of analyzing and testing comprises: " optical cable segment of interrupting service ", " Switching Power Supply of interrupting service ", " span line of interrupting service ", " SDH of interrupting service (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy, SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)) " and " direct current of interrupting service switches cabinet "; And described second level equipment comprises: " traffic affecting optical cable segment ", " traffic affecting Switching Power Supply ", " traffic affecting span line ", " traffic affecting SDH " and " the traffic affecting direct current switches cabinet ".
Then, described information package module can be packed respectively with the information such as webmaster title, device name, device type, affiliated section subregion, network element sequence number, NE capacity, affiliated section, affiliated area, affiliated teams and groups, affiliated website, described machine room and device version that the optical cable segment that belongs to described second level equipment, Switching Power Supply, span line, SDH and direct current switch cabinet belonging to described first order equipment respectively, and transfers to demonstration in the described display module 606.
Further, the described powerline network detection system of analyzing based on reverse N-1 also comprises device statistics module (figure does not show), described device statistics module is used for respectively the quantity of various described first order equipment and described second level equipment being added up, and then statistics is transferred to described display module 606 and shows.Described display module 606 can show statistics mode with chart in user interface, as histogram etc.
By classifying packing and statistics to the information of described first order equipment and described second level equipment, can make the user more directly perceived, check and the details of described first order equipment and described second level equipment can improve the maintenance efficiency at described power communication networking more easily.
Further, the described powerline network detection system of analyzing based on reverse N-1 also comprises fault detection module (figure does not show), described fault detection module is used for when described communication service takes place to interrupt, whether the described first order equipment of priority check correspondence fault, reexamines whether fault of described second level equipment.
Because described first order equipment relate to described communication service all transmission paths must be through the position, its fault can directly cause the interruption of described communication service, therefore the described first order equipment of priority check fault whether can improve the maintenance efficiency to described communication service.
Compared with prior art, the powerline network detection system of analyzing based on reverse N-1 of the present invention is owing to adopted the inlet of communication service as analyzing and testing, complicated in relation, in the communication network information of data magnanimity, come its reason that may influence of direct analyzing and testing by the communication service result, promptly be to analyze inlet with the communication service, seek the relevant all-network equipment of optimal transmission paths that influences this communication service, and by detecting, whether described communication service is interrupted or needs to use other transmission path when judging described network equipment failure, thereby, make the maintenance work of powerline network convenient for the maintenance of powerline network provides reference frame.The described powerline network detection method of analyzing based on reverse N-1 has satisfied the demand of complex application contexts such as fastext row barrier, the analysis of service security hidden danger and service security transformation.
Above-described embodiment of the present invention does not constitute the qualification to protection range of the present invention.Any modification of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the claim protection range of the present invention.