CN102128579B - Detecting device for measuring appearance with compound angle length - Google Patents

Detecting device for measuring appearance with compound angle length Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102128579B
CN102128579B CN2010105787509A CN201010578750A CN102128579B CN 102128579 B CN102128579 B CN 102128579B CN 2010105787509 A CN2010105787509 A CN 2010105787509A CN 201010578750 A CN201010578750 A CN 201010578750A CN 102128579 B CN102128579 B CN 102128579B
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gauge outfit
rabbet
compound angle
positioning
length
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CN2010105787509A
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CN102128579A (en
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李滨
刘跃文
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Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group Co Ltd
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Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a detecting device for measuring an appearance with compound angle length, comprising a bottom plate (1) for fixing a dial gauge and a gauge outfit support (5), wherein the gauge outfit support (5) is provided with a horizontal locating hole for horizontally placing a dial gauge outfit; a fastening screw hole passing through the horizontal locating hole is formed in the plane of the upper end of the gauge outfit support; a dial gauge outfit extends to the inside of the horizontal locating hole, extends out of a vertical end surface at one side of the gauge outfit support (5), and is fixed by a fastening screw (6); and a slope locating plate (3) and a rabbet long-side locating plate (4) for parallel locating rabbet parts are arranged on the bottom plate (1) positioned on the vertical end surface of the gauge outfit support. The detecting device disclosed by the invention can rapidly detect the dimensional tolerance of the length of the rabbet by utilizing the contact head of a dial gauge measuring device to be in contact with the rabbet, can rapidly and accurately detect the rabbet parts with compound angle length, and greatly improves the working efficiency and detecting quality under the condition of meeting the product precision requirement. The detecting tool can be widely used for detecting the similar parts.

Description

测量外形有复合角度的长度检测装置Length detection device for measuring shape with compound angle

技术领域 technical field

本发明是关于测量外形有复合角度的长度检测装置。The invention relates to a length detection device for measuring the composite angle of the shape.

背景技术 Background technique

航空发动机中大量高压工作叶片,是一种对长度尺寸L要求很高,外形带有复合角度榫头状的零件,该零件的检测一直是个难点。传统的测量方法是用外径千分尺直接检测,由于榫头的外形在长度方向带有双角度的四边形,这种由人工检测的方法,很难找正榫头长度尺寸L的正确位置。检测时需要断调整检测的位置,检测的结果通常不准确,效率十分低下。另一种方法是将千分表固定在高度千分尺上,用标准块规校核长度尺寸L,再在高度千分尺上读出千分表表内示值,显示被测长度尺寸公差。由于榫头数量极大大,现有检测方法不仅效率低,测试结果不精准,而且操作十分繁琐,质量进度难把握。A large number of high-pressure working blades in aeroengines are a kind of parts that have high requirements on the length dimension L and have a compound-angle tenon shape. The detection of this part has always been a difficult point. The traditional measurement method is direct detection with an outer micrometer. Since the shape of the tenon has a quadrilateral with double angles in the length direction, it is difficult to find the correct position of the length dimension L of the tenon by manual detection. The detection position needs to be constantly adjusted during detection, the detection results are usually inaccurate and the efficiency is very low. Another method is to fix the dial gauge on the height micrometer, check the length dimension L with a standard block gauge, and then read the indication value of the dial gauge on the height micrometer to display the tolerance of the measured length. Due to the large number of tenons, the existing detection methods are not only inefficient and inaccurate in test results, but also very cumbersome in operation and difficult to grasp the quality progress.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明目的是针对现有技术存在的问题,提供一种结构简单、操作方便、检测效率高,能够广泛用于同类榫头零件的检测装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and provide a detection device with simple structure, convenient operation and high detection efficiency, which can be widely used for similar tenon parts.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种测量外形有复合角度的长度检测装置,包括,固定千分表的底板1和表头支架5,其特征在于,所述的表头支架5上设有横向放置千分表表头的水平定位孔,其上端平面制有贯通所述水平定位孔的紧固螺钉孔,千分表表头伸入所述水平定位孔内伸出表头支架5一侧的垂直端面,由紧固螺钉6固定,位于所述表头支架垂直端面底板1上设置有平行定位榫头零件的斜面定位板3和榫头长边定位板3。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a length detection device with a compound angle for measuring the shape, including a bottom plate 1 and a gauge bracket 5 for fixing the dial gauge, and it is characterized in that the gauge bracket 5 is provided with a horizontal positioning hole for horizontally placing the head of the dial indicator, and its upper end plane is formed with a fastening screw hole passing through the horizontal positioning hole, and the head of the dial indicator extends into the horizontal positioning hole and protrudes from the head. The vertical end face on one side of the support 5 is fixed by the fastening screw 6, and the inclined plane positioning plate 3 and the long side positioning plate 3 of the tenon are arranged on the vertical end surface bottom plate 1 of the said head support in parallel.

本发明相比于现有技术具有如下有益效果。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects.

本发明检测装置结构简单,操作方便,利用千分表测量装置的触头接触榫头可快速检测榫头长度尺寸公差。能够快速准确地检测有复合角度长度的榫头零件,在满足产品精度要求的条件下,极大地提高了工作效率和检测质量。该检测工具能够广泛用于同类零件的检测。The detection device of the present invention has simple structure and convenient operation, and can quickly detect the length dimension tolerance of the tenon by using the contact of the dial indicator measuring device to contact the tenon. It can quickly and accurately detect tenon parts with compound angle lengths, and greatly improve work efficiency and detection quality under the condition of meeting product accuracy requirements. The detection tool can be widely used in the detection of similar parts.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明测量外形有复合角度的长度检测装置的工作原理示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the length detection device for measuring the shape with compound angles of the present invention.

图2是图1的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .

图中:1底板,2侧面定位板,3斜面定位板,4榫头长边定位板,5表头支架,6紧定螺钉,千分表,8螺钉,9圆柱销,10被测零件榫头。In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 side positioning plate, 3 inclined plane positioning plate, 4 tenon long side positioning plate, 5 gauge head bracket, 6 set screw, dial gauge, 8 screw, 9 cylindrical pin, 10 tenon of the measured part.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参阅图1、图2。在所描述的测量外形有复合角度的长度检测装置实施例中,固定千分表的底板1和表头支架5是互为垂直的固联体。表头支架5上制有横向放置千分表7表头的水平定位孔。在水平定位孔的上端平面制有贯通该水平定位孔的紧固螺钉孔。千分表表头伸入上述水平定位孔内,伸出表头支架一侧的垂直端面,使用时由紧固螺钉6将伸入上述水平定位孔内的千分表表头固定。在位于上述表头支架5垂直端面底板1上,设置有平行定位榫头零件的斜面定位板3和榫头长边定位板3。斜面定位板3通过螺钉8圆柱销9与底板1接成一体。高出斜面定位板3斜面的侧面定位板2,垂直固定在斜面定位板3的左侧的垂直端面上,长边定位板4是定位榫头零件长度方向的定位块,它可以通过螺钉、圆柱销与斜面定位板3连接成一体,形成斜面台阶,该斜面台阶的台阶垂面与榫头零件长度方向相平行。Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. In the described embodiment of the length detection device with compound angles in the measurement shape, the bottom plate 1 of the fixed dial gauge and the gauge head bracket 5 are solid joints perpendicular to each other. The gauge bracket 5 is shaped on a horizontal positioning hole for horizontally placing the dial indicator 7 gauges. A fastening screw hole passing through the horizontal positioning hole is formed on the upper end plane of the horizontal positioning hole. The dial gauge head stretches into the above-mentioned horizontal positioning hole, and stretches out from the vertical end face on one side of the gauge head support. During use, the dial gauge gauge stretching into the above-mentioned horizontal positioning hole is fixed by the fastening screw 6 . On the bottom plate 1 of the vertical end surface of the above-mentioned meter bracket 5, there are provided a slope positioning plate 3 and a tenon long side positioning plate 3 for parallel positioning of the tenon parts. The inclined-plane positioning plate 3 is integrated with the base plate 1 through screws 8 cylindrical pins 9 . The side positioning plate 2 that is higher than the slope of the inclined plane positioning plate 3 is vertically fixed on the vertical end face on the left side of the inclined plane positioning plate 3, and the long side positioning plate 4 is a positioning block for positioning the length direction of the tenon parts. It is integrated with the inclined-plane positioning plate 3 to form an inclined-plane step, and the vertical surface of the inclined-plane step is parallel to the length direction of the tenon part.

检测前,将被测零件榫头的校准件10放入图2的正确位置中,千分表7的一端压入表支架5的水平定位孔,使千分表7呈水平状态,将千分表调零,然后通过紧固螺钉6将其固定,避免千分表定位轴销在表头支架5中水平定位孔转动。此时调整机械式杠杆千分表7,使千分表测量装置的触头与被测零件外缘接触,检验榫头的长度。利用被测零件榫头与千分表测量装置的触头接触,记下千分表的示值左右差值就是被测零件长度误差。这种直接测量是直接测量被测参数,其值由仪表直接读出,称为直接测量方法。Before testing, put the calibration piece 10 of the tenon of the part under test into the correct position in Figure 2, press one end of the dial gauge 7 into the horizontal positioning hole of the gauge bracket 5, so that the dial gauge 7 is in a horizontal state, and place the dial gauge Adjust to zero, and then fix it by fastening the screw 6 to prevent the dial indicator positioning shaft pin from rotating in the horizontal positioning hole in the gauge head bracket 5. At this time, adjust the mechanical lever dial gauge 7 so that the contact of the dial gauge measuring device is in contact with the outer edge of the measured part, and the length of the tenon is checked. Use the tenon of the measured part to contact the contact of the dial gauge measuring device, and record the difference between the left and right indications of the dial gauge as the length error of the measured part. This kind of direct measurement is to directly measure the measured parameter, and its value is directly read by the instrument, which is called the direct measurement method.

Claims (3)

1.一种测量外形有复合角度的长度检测装置,包括,固定千分表的底板(1)和表头支架(5),其特征在于,所述的表头支架(5)上设有横向放置千分表表头的水平定位孔,其上端平面制有贯通所述水平定位孔的紧固螺钉孔,千分表表头伸入所述水平定位孔内伸出表头支架(5)一侧的垂直端面,由紧固螺钉(6)固定,位于所述表头支架垂直端面底板(1)上,设置有平行定位榫头零件的斜面定位板(3)和榫头长边定位板(4)。 1. a kind of measuring profile has the length detecting device of compound angle, comprises, the base plate (1) and gauge bracket (5) of fixing dial indicator, it is characterized in that, described gauge bracket (5) is provided with transverse Place the horizontal positioning hole of the dial indicator head, and its upper end plane is shaped with a fastening screw hole passing through the horizontal positioning hole, and the dial indicator head extends into the horizontal positioning hole to extend the meter bracket (5). The vertical end face of the side is fixed by the fastening screw (6), and is located on the bottom plate (1) of the vertical end face of the meter bracket, and is provided with a slope positioning plate (3) for parallel positioning of the tenon parts and a tenon long side positioning plate (4) . 2.如权利要求1所述的测量外形有复合角度的长度检测装置,其特征在于,高出斜面定位板(3)斜面的侧面定位板(2),垂直固定在斜面定位板(3)左侧的垂直端面上。 2. the measuring profile as claimed in claim 1 has the length detecting device of compound angle, it is characterized in that, the side positioning plate (2) higher than the inclined plane positioning plate (3) slope is vertically fixed on the left side of the inclined plane positioning plate (3) side vertical end face. 3.如权利要求1所述的测量外形有复合角度的长度检测装置,其特征在于,所述的长边定位板(4)是定位榫头零件长度方向的定位块。  3. The length detection device for measuring the compound angle of the measuring shape according to claim 1, characterized in that, the long side positioning plate (4) is a positioning block for positioning the length direction of the tenon part. the
CN2010105787509A 2010-12-07 2010-12-07 Detecting device for measuring appearance with compound angle length Expired - Fee Related CN102128579B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103162660A (en) * 2011-12-18 2013-06-19 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Workpiece tenon double angles rapidly measuring system
JP2016169953A (en) * 2015-03-11 2016-09-23 日本電気株式会社 Measurement device, measurement unit, and method for measuring amount of dimension change
CN108981526B (en) * 2018-05-30 2020-02-11 中国航发动力股份有限公司 Clamp for measuring straightness of dovetail-shaped tenon of blade of aero-engine
CN111678405B (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-02 中国航发南方工业有限公司 Blade tenon size and angle measuring device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5287631A (en) * 1991-12-16 1994-02-22 Ronald J. Stade Precision extended-length micrometer with displacement meter probe adapter
US5799406A (en) * 1996-08-23 1998-09-01 Truran; Howard G. Coordinate measuring machine certification apparatus
CN201247031Y (en) * 2008-08-26 2009-05-27 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 End-face annular and trapezoid slots detection measuring tool
CN201306990Y (en) * 2008-12-11 2009-09-09 东风汽车有限公司 Meter seat type square
CN202013162U (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-10-19 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Device for rapidly detecting length of tenon

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5287631A (en) * 1991-12-16 1994-02-22 Ronald J. Stade Precision extended-length micrometer with displacement meter probe adapter
US5799406A (en) * 1996-08-23 1998-09-01 Truran; Howard G. Coordinate measuring machine certification apparatus
CN201247031Y (en) * 2008-08-26 2009-05-27 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 End-face annular and trapezoid slots detection measuring tool
CN201306990Y (en) * 2008-12-11 2009-09-09 东风汽车有限公司 Meter seat type square
CN202013162U (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-10-19 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Device for rapidly detecting length of tenon

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