CN102109086B - Fast pivoting and fixing device for foldable structure - Google Patents

Fast pivoting and fixing device for foldable structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102109086B
CN102109086B CN200910261254.8A CN200910261254A CN102109086B CN 102109086 B CN102109086 B CN 102109086B CN 200910261254 A CN200910261254 A CN 200910261254A CN 102109086 B CN102109086 B CN 102109086B
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group
pivot connector
fixing pin
fixing
pivotable
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200910261254.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102109086A (en
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朱绍桦
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  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

A fast pivoting and fixing device for a foldable structure mainly comprises a structure group, a pivoting head group, a base group and a fixing pin, wherein the structure group comprises a first structure and a second structure; the pivoting head group comprises a first pivoting head and a second pivoting head; the first pivoting head and the second pivoting head are respectively provided with a shaft hole, and have the function of relatively pivoting at a 90 DEG angle and an 180 DEG angle; penetration holes corresponding to the shaft holes of the first and the second pivoting heads are formed on the base group; through the adoption of the combination of a bolt and a screw lock, the base group can be used for effectively connecting and fixing the pivoting head group or fast pivoting and positioning the first and the second pivoting heads; and the fixing pin is arranged on one side of the first pivoting head and that of the second pivoting head, and is used for fixing the pivoting head group and preventing the pivoting head group from rotating by adopting a tightening manner. Through the structure, the first structure and the second structure can be effectively fixed and prevented from getting loose no matter in an unfolded and connected state or in a pivoted and folded state.

Description

The quick pivotable fixing device of accordion structure body
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of accordion structure body, espespecially a kind of quick, convenient transmit device of fixing and folding rear strong fix that engages of various frame structures works that offers.
Background technique
Current many accordion structure bodies, such as fordable bicycle frame, Foldable ladder, folding desk/chair, foldable sport equipment, collapsible light fixture, folding bed, folding sunshade/awning, folding handle, folding foot rest, foldable type connecting rod ... Deng, its folding frame structure is the desirable quick pivotable fixing device of shortcoming mostly, therefore its all cannot with identical mechanism arrangement by accordion structure body engage rapidly fixing, unclamp or the folding described structure of pivotable, make the structure after folding cannot be completely fixed and prevent from becoming flexible.
For instance, at present folding bike mostly have that volume after folding thickness is excessive, the loose shortcoming such as cannot fix of folding rear carriage, folding of general its vehicle frame of folding bike, mainly that burst at vehicle frame arranges a coupling, rely on engagement characteristics that described coupling can removal skeleton and convenient that car body is folding, also rely on described coupling body framing can be re-engaged location for.
Because coupling is the folding key mechanism of bicycle, therefore it must consider structural Security, operational convenience, the conditions such as volume miniaturization and lightweight quantification, but existing vehicle frame coupling, often cannot take into account terms and conditions, its volume, width, weight is not too large, in operation, need exactly instrument auxiliary, or during operating cost, effort, complex steps, tearing in addition vehicle support body after folding open cannot effectively apply existing coupling mechanism and directly fixed, cause that car body is loose cannot facility be carried, this is a great shortcoming, therefore it is good how to develop a kind of Security, volume is little, width is little, lightweight, easy and simple to handle, the quick pivotable fixing device of accordion structure body that can be simultaneously effectively fixing after quick and support body is folding, it is the emphasis direction that dealer makes great efforts research and development at present.
Lift again an example, existing many Foldable ladders, its support body pivotable fixing device also has launches rear bond strength deficiency, the shortcoming such as after pivotable is folding, cannot effectively fix, the quick pivotable fixing device of a kind of accordion structure body newly developed is applied to Foldable ladder, making its operation easier, safe, quick, is also the emphasis that dealer makes great efforts research and development.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of collapsible quick pivotal engagement fixing device, it can launch structure to be pivoted into 90 degree or 180 degree fast, and can the structure after folding is completely fixed and prevent to become flexible with identical mechanism, so it has simple structure, volume is little, width is narrow, safe, easy and simple to handle feature simultaneously.
Quick another object of pivotable fixing device of accordion structure body of the present invention is its innovation structure, makes to be different from the quick pivotable fixing device of existing all accordion structure bodies.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The quick pivotable fixing device of body, it can engage truss structures fixing and folding fixing all kinds of collapsible patterns rapidly, it is characterized in that, mainly includes:
One structure group, described structure group includes the first structure and the second structure;
One pivot connector group, described pivot connector group includes the first pivot connector and the second pivot connector, and it is separately positioned on the connecting end of first, second structure, and first, second described pivot connector is also respectively equipped with axis hole;
One pedestal group, it has two members that are positioned at described structure group both sides, and described two members of described pedestal group and first, second pivot connector are all to combine with bolt screw lock;
One fixing pin, described fixing pin is T-shaped structure, described fixing pin is provided with and prevents urgent group of the magnetic getting loose and press fastener set, described fixing pin is located at a side of pivot connector group, adopt urgent mode to fix first, second pivot connector, no matter making first, second structure is at the state of locating engagement state and 90 degree that are pivoted relative to each other and the folded state being pivoted relative to each other after 180 degree, all can be effectively fixing, prevent from becoming flexible.
Wherein: the connecting end of first, second described pivot connector is provided with cambered surface, make first, second structure physical efficiency be pivoted relative to each other 90 degree and 180 degree that are pivoted relative to each other, first, second described pivot connector and the interface of pedestal group are provided with bearing, are also provided with bearing in the axis hole of first, second described pivot connector.
Wherein: first, second described pivot connector engages fixing position and is provided with public tenon with fixing pin, described fixing pin engages fixing position with first, second pivot connector and is provided with groove, and described public tenon and groove can be bonded with each other.
Wherein: pedestal group is provided with flange, described flange fixedly prevents the use of rotation and pivotable location as first, second pivot connector.
Wherein: the flange of pedestal group, the support of exerting a force when the guide groove of installing as fixing pin or the urgent fixedly pivot connector of fixing pin group.
Wherein: urgent group of the magnetic of described fixing pin is consisted of magnetite and newel, described newel is arranged in the newel guide groove of fixing pin, and be fixed in the newel hole of pedestal group, it is indoor that magnetite is installed in the magnetite of fixing pin hollow out, press fastener set and formed by magnetite group or the spring of pressing button and tool mutual expelling force, press fastener assembling be located at fixing pin hollow out to press fastener indoor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is: the present invention can be used as the quick pivotable fixing device of various accordion structure bodies, and can really effectively prevent that accordion structure body from getting loose, possess Security and convenience, it can be applicable to fordable bicycle frame, Foldable ladder, folding desk/chair, foldable sport equipment, collapsible light fixture, folding bed, folding sunshade/awning, folding handle, folding foot rest, foldable type connecting rod ... on various equipment facilities.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment's of the present invention locating engagement state plan view;
Fig. 2 is the first embodiment's of the present invention locating engagement state front view;
Fig. 3 is the first embodiment's of the present invention locating engagement side view of the state;
Fig. 4 is the first embodiment's of the present invention locating engagement state sectional elevation;
Fig. 5 is the first embodiment's of the present invention locating engagement state longitudinal section;
Fig. 6 is the first embodiment's of the present invention locating engagement state sectional view;
Fig. 7 is that the first embodiment's of the present invention relatively folding 90 degree do not engage stationary state sectional elevation;
Fig. 8 is that the first embodiment's of the present invention relatively folding 180 degree engage stationary state sectional elevation;
Fig. 9 is the second embodiment's of the present invention locating engagement state plan view;
Figure 10 is the second embodiment's of the present invention locating engagement state front view;
Figure 11 is the second embodiment's of the present invention locating engagement side view of the state;
Figure 12 is the second embodiment's of the present invention locating engagement state sectional elevation;
Figure 13 is the second embodiment's of the present invention locating engagement state longitudinal section;
Figure 14 is the second embodiment's of the present invention locating engagement state sectional view;
Figure 15 is that the second embodiment's of the present invention relatively folding 90 degree do not engage stationary state sectional elevation;
Figure 16 is that the second embodiment's of the present invention relatively folding 180 degree engage stationary state sectional elevation.
Description of reference numerals: structure group 11; The first structure 111; The second structure 112; Bearing 121; Axis hole 122; Bearing 123; Pivot connector group 13; The first pivot connector 131; The second pivot connector 132; Cambered surface 133; Public tenon 134; Bolt 135; Pedestal group 14; Perforation 143; Flange 144; Newel hole 145; Fixing pin 15; Newel guide groove 151; Magnetite chamber 152; Press fastener chamber 153; Groove 154; Urgent group 16 of magnetic; Magnetite 161; Newel 162; Press fastener set 17; Magnetite group 171; Press button 172; Inclined-plane 173; Structure group 21; The first structure 211; The second structure 212; Bearing 221; Axis hole 222; Bearing 223; Pivot connector group 23; The first pivot connector 231; The second pivot connector 232; Cambered surface 233; Public tenon 234; Bolt 235; Pedestal group 24; Perforation 243; Flange 244; Fixing pin 25; Screw rod axis hole 251; Groove 254; Urgent screw rod group 26; Screw head 260; Screw rod 261; Guide rod 262; Center pillar 263; Screw 264; Guide rod hole 265; Bulge loop 266; Threaded end 267; Internal screw thread 268; Public screw 269.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 is the first embodiment of the quick pivotable fixing device of accordion structure body of the present invention, and it mainly includes a structure group 11, a pivot connector group 13, pedestal group 14 and fixing pin 15.
Described structure group 11 includes the first structure 111 and the second structure 112, described pivot connector group 13 includes the first pivot connector 131 and the second pivot connector 132, described first, the second pivot connector 131, 132 are arranged on first, the second structure 111, 112 connecting end, described first, the second pivot connector 131, 132 are equipped with axis hole 122, its connecting end can be provided with a cambered surface 133, make the first structure 111 of structure group 11 and the function that the second structure 112 has be pivoted relative to each other 90 degree and pivot turnback, the first described pivot connector 131 and the second pivot connector 132 engage fixing position with fixing pin 15 can be provided with public tenon 134, described fixing pin 15 engages fixing position with the first pivot connector 131 and the second pivot connector 132 can be provided with groove 154, the first described pivot connector 131 and the second pivot connector 132 are provided with bearing 121 with the interface of pedestal group 14, described first, the second pivot connector 131, in 132 axis hole 122, also can be provided with bearing 123.
Pedestal group 14 is provided with and first, the second pivot connector 131, 132 the corresponding perforation 143 of axis hole 122, use bolt 135 screw lock combinations, make described pedestal group 14 effectively link and to fix first, the second pivot connector 131, 132, or make first, the second pivot connector 131, 132 pivotable location fast, described pedestal group 14 is provided with flange 144, described flange 144 can be used as first, the second pivot connector 131, 132 fixedly prevent the use of rotation or pivotable location, the support of exerting a force when simultaneously described flange 144 also can be used as the guide groove of fixing pin 15 installings or the urgent fixedly pivot connector of fixing pin 15 group 13, described fixing pin 15 is to adopt urgent mode to fix first, the second pivot connector 131, 132, prevent from becoming flexible.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, described fixing pin 15 is T-shaped structure, and be provided with and prevent the magnetic getting loose urgent group 16 and press fastener set 17, urgent group 16 of wherein said magnetic is that the newel 162 by magnetite 161 and iron and steel material quality system is formed, described newel 162 is to be arranged in the newel guide groove 151 of fixing pin 15, the two ends of newel 162 are installed in the newel hole 145 of pedestal group 14, 161 of magnetites are installed in the magnetite chamber 152 of fixing pin hollow out, rely on the magnetic effect of magnetite 161 and newel 162, can produce a urgent active force, make the urgent pivot connector group 13 of fixing of fixing pin 15, prevent that it is loosening, separately press 17 of fastener set and be by the magnetite group 171 of tool mutual expelling force and press button 172 and formed, described magnetite group 171 is as elastic element, it also can substitute by general spring, press fastener set 17 and be and be installed in the pressing in fastener chamber 153 of fixing pin 15 hollow outs, this presses fastener set 17 also can bring into play urgent effect, the mutual expelling force that relies on magnetite group 171, make the inclined-plane 173 of pressing button 172 be tight against pedestal group 14, make to press button 172 and produce the urgent effect of push and block, the described fastener set 17 of pressing can link closely and fixes fixing pin 15, so can effectively prevent from getting loose.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, described in the loosening also folding of our wish first, the second structure, button 172 is pressed in only with hand pushing, make to press the push and block that button 172 departs from pedestal group 14, then pass fixing pin 15 to locating point, can make first, the second pivot connector 131, 132 throw off the urgent of fixing pin 15, described in so can becoming flexible first, the second structure, by first, the second pivot connector 131, 132 pivots turn 90 degrees or pivot turnback to leaning on, most particularly, when first, the second pivot connector 131, 132 pivots turn 90 degrees or pivot turnback folding after, we can promote fixing pin 15 near returning the first pivot connector 131 and the second pivot connector 132, now press button 172 and get final product resilience, fixing pin 15 links closely, make be again fixed 15 of pins of pivot connector group 13 urgent and fix, and without the possibility getting loose.
The quick pivotable fixing device of accordion structure body of the embodiment of the present invention, can rely on and press the pushing of button 172 and the passing of fixing pin 15, can complete fast first, the folding of the second structure is also fixing appropriate, in the time will reverting back to original locating engagement state, also only need pushing to press button 172 and can unclamp first, the second pivot connector 131, 132, and can be by first, the second pivot connector 131, 132 pivots turn 90 degrees or pivot turnback is expanded to locating point, then pass fixing pin 15, make fixing pin 15 and first, the second pivot connector 131, 132 fluid-tight engagement, now rely on the magnetic effect of magnetite 161 and newel 162, can produce a urgent active force, moreover, press after button 172 resiliences, fixing pin 15 can link closely again, make first, the second pivot connector 131, 132 pins 15 that are fixed are tightly fixed, so, complete first, the second structure engages fixing operation.The quick pivotable fixing device of accordion structure body of the present embodiment has twice and prevents the urgent active force getting loose, and its Security is splendid, can effectively prevent false touch, and its structure is strong and operate fast and convenient.
Fig. 9 to Figure 16 is the second embodiment of the quick pivotable fixing device of accordion structure body of the present invention, and the present embodiment mainly includes a structure group 21, a pivot connector group 23, pedestal group 24, fixing pin 25.
Described structure group 21 includes the first structure 211 and the second structure 212, described pivot connector group 23 includes the first pivot connector 231 and the second pivot connector 232, described first, the second pivot connector 231, 232 are arranged on first, the second structure 211, 212 connecting end, described first, the second pivot connector 231, 232 are equipped with axis hole 222, its connecting end can be provided with a cambered surface 233, make the first structure 211 of structure group 21 and the function that the second structure 212 has be pivoted relative to each other 90 degree and pivot turnback, the first described pivot connector 231 and the second pivot connector 232 engage fixing position with fixing pin 25 can be provided with public tenon 234, described fixing pin 25 engages fixing position with the first pivot connector 231 and the second pivot connector 232 can be provided with groove 254, the first described pivot connector 231 and the second pivot connector 232 are provided with bearing 221 with the interface of pedestal group 24, described first, the second pivot connector 231, in 232 axis hole 222, also can be provided with bearing 223.
Pedestal group 24 is provided with and first, the second pivot connector 231, 232 the corresponding perforation 243 of axis hole 222, use bolt 235 screw lock combinations, make described pedestal group 24 effectively link and to fix first, the second pivot connector 231, 232, or make first, the second pivot connector 231, 232 pivotable location fast, described pedestal group 24 is provided with flange 244, described flange 244 can be used as first, the second pivot connector 231, 232 fixedly prevent the use of rotation or pivotable location, the support of exerting a force when simultaneously described flange 244 also can be used as the guide groove of fixing pin 25 installings or the urgent fixedly pivot connector of fixing pin 25 group 23, described fixing pin 25 is to adopt urgent mode to fix first, the second pivot connector 231, 232, prevent from becoming flexible.
As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14, described fixing pin 25 is planar structure, described fixing pin 25 is provided with a urgent screw rod group 26, described urgent screw rod group 26 is by screw head 260, screw rod 261, the assemblies such as guide rod 262 and center pillar 263 form, described screw head 260 fixes as one with screw rod 261, described center pillar 263 is installed in flange 244 inner sides of pedestal group 24, center pillar 263 is provided with screw 264 and guide rod hole 265, described screw rod 261 is to be arranged in the screw rod axis hole 251 of fixing pin 25, section there is a bulge loop 266 among screw rod 261, fixing pin 25 is installed between screw head 260 and bulge loop 266, the threaded end 267 of described screw rod 261 screw lock are at the screw 264 of center pillar 263, the end of described screw rod 261 is also established internal screw thread 268 and public screw 269, described public screw 269 can prevent that urgent screw rod group 26 from coming off and as the use that unscrews urgent screw rod group 26 range location, described guide rod 262 is to be arranged on fixing pin 25, guide rod 262 is also arranged in the guide rod hole 265 of center pillar 263, while making fixing pin 25 with screw head 260 and screw rod 261 spiral forward-reverse, do not rotate and be offset.
As shown in Figure 14 to Figure 16, our wish is become flexible and is folded described, only with hand rotating screw bolt head 260, screw rod 261 is unscrewed and be moved to locating point, now fixing pin 25 also gets loose and moves to locating point, so can make first, the second pivot connector 231, 232 throw off the urgent of fixing pin 25, first, the second structure 211, 212 can pivot turn 90 degrees or pivot turnback folding to leaning on, when first, the second structure 211, 212 pivots turn 90 degrees or pivot turnback folding after, we can use hand rotating screw bolt head 260 again, screw screw rod 261, make fixing pin 25 near returning first, the second pivot connector 231, 232, now first, the second pivot connector 231, 232 be again fixed 25 of pins are urgent and fix, and without the possibility getting loose, in the time will launching and engage first, second structure 211,212 of fixing folding, also as long as identical operator scheme unscrews and screw screw head 260, can quick pivotable launch and engage and fix first, second structure 211,212.
The quick pivotable fixing device of accordion structure body of the embodiment of the present invention, can rely on unscrewing and screwing of screw head 260 and screw rod 261, i.e. first, second pivot connector 231,232 of pivotable rapidly, and the structure group 21 described in fixing is fixed or is engaged in folding validly, it adopts the urgent active force of screw lock mode powerful, Security is good, can effectively prevent false touch, and its structure is strong and easy and simple to handle.
Comprehensively above-mentioned, the present invention can be used as the quick pivotable fixing device of various accordion structure bodies, and can really effectively prevent that accordion structure body from getting loose, possess Security and convenience, it can be applicable to fordable bicycle frame, Foldable ladder, folding desk/chair, foldable sport equipment, collapsible light fixture, folding bed, folding sunshade/awning, folding handle, folding foot rest, foldable type connecting rod ... on various equipment facilities.
More than explanation is just illustrative for the purpose of the present invention; and nonrestrictive, those of ordinary skills understand, in the situation that do not depart from the spirit and scope that claim limits; can make many modifications, variation or equivalence, but within all will falling into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the quick pivotable fixing device of accordion structure body, it can engage truss structures fixing and folding fixing all kinds of collapsible patterns rapidly, it is characterized in that, mainly includes:
One structure group, described structure group includes the first structure and the second structure;
One pivot connector group, described pivot connector group includes the first pivot connector and the second pivot connector, and it is separately positioned on the connecting end of first, second structure, and first, second described pivot connector is also respectively equipped with axis hole;
One pedestal group, it has two members that are positioned at described structure group both sides, and described two members of described pedestal group and first, second pivot connector are all to combine with bolt screw lock;
One fixing pin, described fixing pin is T-shaped structure, described fixing pin is provided with and prevents urgent group of the magnetic getting loose and press fastener set, described fixing pin is located at a side of pivot connector group, adopt urgent mode to fix first, second pivot connector, no matter making first, second structure is at the state of locating engagement state and 90 degree that are pivoted relative to each other and the folded state being pivoted relative to each other after 180 degree, all can be effectively fixing, prevent from becoming flexible.
2. the quick pivotable fixing device of accordion structure body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the connecting end of first, second described pivot connector is provided with cambered surface, make first, second structure physical efficiency be pivoted relative to each other 90 degree and 180 degree that are pivoted relative to each other, first, second described pivot connector and the interface of pedestal group are provided with bearing, are also provided with bearing in the axis hole of first, second described pivot connector.
3. the quick pivotable fixing device of accordion structure body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: first, second described pivot connector engages fixing position and is provided with public tenon with fixing pin, described fixing pin engages fixing position with first, second pivot connector and is provided with groove, and described public tenon and groove can be bonded with each other.
4. the quick pivotable fixing device of accordion structure body according to claim 1, is characterized in that: pedestal group is provided with flange, and described flange fixedly prevents the use of rotation and pivotable location as first, second pivot connector.
5. the quick pivotable fixing device of accordion structure body according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the flange of pedestal group, the support of exerting a force when the guide groove of installing as fixing pin or the urgent fixedly pivot connector of fixing pin group.
6. the quick pivotable fixing device of accordion structure body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: urgent group of the magnetic of described fixing pin is consisted of magnetite and newel, described newel is arranged in the newel guide groove of fixing pin, and be fixed in the newel hole of pedestal group, it is indoor that magnetite is installed in the magnetite of fixing pin hollow out, press fastener set and formed by magnetite group or the spring of pressing button and tool mutual expelling force, press fastener assembling be located at fixing pin hollow out to press fastener indoor.
CN200910261254.8A 2009-12-24 2009-12-24 Fast pivoting and fixing device for foldable structure Expired - Fee Related CN102109086B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102494309A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-13 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Fixing device and backlight module employing same
CN114320143B (en) * 2020-10-09 2024-01-05 上海中冶环保运营管理有限公司 Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly equipment for industrial waste gas treatment

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US1618885A (en) * 1924-05-28 1927-02-22 W B Rardin Garment hanger
US4599998A (en) * 1984-06-01 1986-07-15 Castillo James D Adjustable polycentric orthopedic appliance hinge
US5416940A (en) * 1992-10-14 1995-05-23 Bandera; Carmine Multiuse knife for the functioning of muzzle-loading firearms
US6301749B1 (en) * 2000-04-11 2001-10-16 Ching Chiuan Chen Scooter having foldable hand grips
CN1871977A (en) * 2006-06-22 2006-12-06 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 Collapsible barrier frame for game
CN201107534Y (en) * 2007-10-26 2008-08-27 吕童英 Multifunctional camera bracket

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1618885A (en) * 1924-05-28 1927-02-22 W B Rardin Garment hanger
US4599998A (en) * 1984-06-01 1986-07-15 Castillo James D Adjustable polycentric orthopedic appliance hinge
US5416940A (en) * 1992-10-14 1995-05-23 Bandera; Carmine Multiuse knife for the functioning of muzzle-loading firearms
US6301749B1 (en) * 2000-04-11 2001-10-16 Ching Chiuan Chen Scooter having foldable hand grips
CN1871977A (en) * 2006-06-22 2006-12-06 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 Collapsible barrier frame for game
CN201107534Y (en) * 2007-10-26 2008-08-27 吕童英 Multifunctional camera bracket

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