CN102107772A - Single straw grabbing roller mechanism for corn straw feeding device - Google Patents

Single straw grabbing roller mechanism for corn straw feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102107772A
CN102107772A CN 201010616167 CN201010616167A CN102107772A CN 102107772 A CN102107772 A CN 102107772A CN 201010616167 CN201010616167 CN 201010616167 CN 201010616167 A CN201010616167 A CN 201010616167A CN 102107772 A CN102107772 A CN 102107772A
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China
Prior art keywords
roller
material grasping
gear
grabbing
straw
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Granted
Application number
CN 201010616167
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102107772B (en
Inventor
陶学恒
周景辉
徐龙权
杨瑞丰
程金石
刘彤宴
张运展
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Dalian Polytechnic University
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Dalian Polytechnic University
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Priority to CN2010106161672A priority Critical patent/CN102107772B/en
Publication of CN102107772A publication Critical patent/CN102107772A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102107772B publication Critical patent/CN102107772B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a single straw grabbing roller mechanism for a corn straw feeding device. The mechanism is characterized in that an upper grabbing roller and a nail-type lower grabbing roller are arranged on the front side and rear side of a frame through bearing supports; a lower output roller and an upper output roller are arranged on the frame behind the lower grabbing roller; a belt pulley and a gear III are arranged on the shaft end of the lower output roller shaft in sequence; belt drive which drives the lower output roller by a motor is arranged on a drive belt pulley; and a straw channel through which corn straws pass and which consists of an upper groove and a lower groove in the contact surfaces of the two grabbing rollers corresponding to each discharge port in a plate distributor is arranged. The single straw grabbing roller mechanism has a reasonable design structure, is simple and practical, and can be used for conveniently grabbing a single straw and firmly grabbing the single straw mechanically instead of handwork to effectively and quickly feed the single straw into a corn straw husk, flesh and leaf separator; and moreover, the single straw grabbing roller mechanism is convenient to process and manufacture, so that the single straw grabbing roller mechanism provided by the invention has the characteristics that the labor intensity of operators is greatly reduced, the work efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, the operation and the use are convenient and the like.

Description

The material grasping roller mechanism of the single stalk of maize straw feeding unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to the assembling parts of maize straw feeding unit, relate to a kind of material grasping roller mechanism of single stalk of maize straw feeding unit especially.
Background technology
At present, the skin of maize straw, flesh, leaf separation and categorised collection are the efficient prerequisites of utilizing of maize straw.Patent ZL97216107.4, ZL02237749.2, ZL99225100.1 five equilibrium you can well imagine out the machinery that maize straw skin separates with the flesh leaf.But during these machine works, need manually aim at the last feed hole of maize straw skin and flesh leaf seperator by the operator by the root maize straw, both operator's labour intensity greatly, inefficiency, separation costs height.At the shortcoming and defect part that above-mentioned technology exists, it is extremely urgent to manufacture the motor-driven drawing-in device that matches with above-mentioned maize straw skin and flesh leaf seperator.But the material grasping roller mechanism of the stalk in the motor-driven drawing-in device is a crucial assembling parts.In order to solve the automatic separation of single maize straw, so that single conveying feeding.Therefore, the material grasping roller mechanism of researching and developing a kind of single stalk of maize straw feeding unit is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to the shortcoming and defect part that exists in above-mentioned technology, project organization is reasonable and provide not only, simple and practical, can grasp single stalk easily, can grasp single stalk again securely and effectively quickly single stalk is fed into maize straw skin flesh leaf seperator with the mechanization instead of manual; And be convenient to processing and manufacturing, and alleviate operator's labour intensity widely, increase work efficiency cost-cutting and the material grasping roller mechanism of manipulating a kind of very easily single stalk of maize straw feeding unit.
The objective of the invention is to adopt following technical scheme to realize: the material grasping roller mechanism of the single stalk of described maize straw feeding unit, comprise the stalk feed bin on the frame, driven by motor strap drive and chain-driving drive load-transfer device, the material toggling roller, board-like tripper on the stalk feed bin, it is characterized in that: before the corresponding frame of board-like tripper bottom position, on the rear side by material grasping roller on the bearings, with material grasping roller under the nail formula that last material grasping roller bottom surface parallels, frame installing behind following material grasping roller is outlet roller down, the last outlet roller that parallels with following outlet roller end face, the other end installing gear third of following outlet roller, gear fourth by axle head before following transition gear and the following material grasping roller drives material grasping roller down, the back axle head installing gear penta of following material grasping roller, by with last material grasping roller after the engagement of gear second of axle head drive and go up the material grasping roller; Gear second again with the engagement of last transition gear, last transition gear simultaneously with last outlet roller after the gear first of axle head installing mesh outlet roller in the driving; In the contact surface of corresponding two material grasping rollers of each discharging opening in the board-like tripper, be provided with stalk passage that maize straw passes through, that form by upper and lower chase groove, be distributed with the steel nail of the projection below five rows under described nail formula in the recessed groove of the periphery of material grasping roller, the quantity of its every row's steel nail 21 is below 10; Its each protruding steel nail 21 with radially become 0~60 ° of angle.
Principle of the present invention and operation are described below:
Since the present invention on the forward and backward side of the frame of maize straw feeding unit by bearings on the material grasping roller mechanism of material grasping roller under material grasping roller and the nail formula, the following outlet roller device of outlet roller and last outlet roller of installing on the frame behind the material grasping roller mechanism, and rotate by the two material grasping rollers that motor-driven strap drive and gear transmission drive the material grasping roller mechanism exporting on the roll shaft installing down.In order conveniently to grasp single stalk securely; Be distributed with several protruding steel nails in the recessed groove of the periphery of material grasping roller under the corresponding nail formula of each discharging opening in the board-like tripper, the single maize straw that makes the material grasping roller mechanism can grasp the cutting plate exit is securely grabbed and is delivered to the outlet roller device.
The comprehensive above technical scheme of being taked realizes purpose of the present invention.
Compared with prior art, the present invention not only project organization is reasonable, and is simple and practical, can grasp single stalk easily, can grasp single stalk again securely and effectively quickly single stalk is fed into maize straw skin flesh leaf seperator with the mechanization instead of manual; And have the processing and manufacturing of being convenient to, and alleviate operator's labour intensity widely, increase work efficiency cost-cutting and manipulate characteristics such as very convenient.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention has four width of cloth accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure scheme drawing of embodiments of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is plan structure scheme drawings of Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is along the amplification cross-sectional schematic of A-A line among Fig. 2;
Accompanying drawing 4 is along the amplification cross-sectional schematic of B-B line among Fig. 3.
Among the figure: 1, frame, 2, the stalk feed bin, 3, motor, 4, rear carrier axle, 5, load-transfer device, 6, preceding conveying tape spool, 7, material toggling roller, 8, board-like tripper, 9, material grasping roller under the nail formula, 10, go up the material grasping roller, 11, outlet roller down, 12, go up outlet roller, 13, strap drive, 14, driving pulley, 15, the gear first, 16, go up transition gear, 17, gear second, 18, gear the third, 19, following transition gear, 20, gear fourth, 21, steel nail, 22, the stalk passage, 23, bearing, 24, driven pulley, 25, gear penta.
The specific embodiment
Be specific embodiments of the invention shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4, it is a material grasping roller mechanism of establishing the single stalk of the maize straw feeding unit of material grasping roller 9 under the nail formula of three recessed grooves; Its structure comprises the stalk feed bin 2 on the frame 1, motor 3 drives strap drive and chain-driving drives load-transfer device 5, material toggling roller 7, board-like tripper 8 on the stalk feed bin 2, it is characterized in that: before the corresponding frame 1 of board-like tripper 8 bottom positions, support upward material grasping roller 10 by bearing 23 on the rear side, with material grasping roller 9 under the nail formula that last material grasping roller 10 bottom surfaces parallel, frame 1 installing behind following material grasping roller 9 is outlet roller 11 down, the last outlet roller 12 that parallels with following outlet roller 11 end faces, be exposed at installing belt wheel 24 on the axle head of frame 1 rear side, the strap drive 13 of outlet roller 11 under installing on the driving pulley 14 is driven by motor 3 in following outlet roller 11 shaft extensions; The other end of following outlet roller 11 installing gear the third 18, material grasping roller 9 under the gear fourth 20 by axle heads before transition gear 19 and the following material grasping roller 9 down drives; The back axle head installing gear of following material grasping roller penta 25 drives by the engagement with the gear second 17 of last material grasping roller 10 back axle heads and to go up material grasping roller 10; Gear second 17 meshes with last transition gear 16 again, and last transition gear 16 meshes with the gear first 15 that last outlet roller 12 back axle heads are installed simultaneously, and outlet roller 12 in the driving; In the contact surface of corresponding two material grasping rollers of each discharging opening in the board-like tripper 8, be provided with stalk passage 22 that maize straw passes through, that form by upper and lower chase groove, be distributed with the steel nail 21 of the projection below five rows under described nail formula in the recessed groove of the periphery of material grasping roller 9, the quantity of its every row's steel nail 21 is below 10; Its each protruding steel nail 21 with radially become 0~60 ° of angle.
Described load-transfer device 5 is made up of preceding conveying tape spool 6, rear carrier axle 4 and load-transfer device.
Described strap drive 13 is made up of driving pulley 14, driven pulley 24 and V-belt.
The above; it only is the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; all are familiar with those skilled in the art in technical scope disclosed by the invention, are equal to replacement or change and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention according to technical scheme of the present invention and design of the present invention thereof.

Claims (3)

1. the material grasping roller mechanism of the single stalk of a maize straw feeding unit, comprise the stalk feed bin on the frame, driven by motor strap drive and chain-driving drive load-transfer device, the material toggling roller, board-like tripper on the stalk feed bin, it is characterized in that: before the corresponding frame of board-like tripper (8) bottom position (1), pass through material grasping roller (10) in bearing (23) support on the rear side, with material grasping roller (9) under the nail formula that last material grasping roller (10) bottom surface parallels, frame (1) installing behind material grasping roller (9) under the nail formula is outlet roller (11) down, the last outlet roller (12) that parallels with following outlet roller (11) end face, be exposed on the axle head of frame (1) rear side in following outlet roller (11) shaft extension and install belt wheel (24), driving pulley (14) go up installing drive by motor (3) under the strap drive (13) of outlet roller (11); The other end installing gear third (18) of following outlet roller (11) is by material grasping roller (9) under the gear fourth (20) of transition gear (19) and the preceding axle head of following material grasping roller (9) drives down; The back axle head installing gear penta (25) of following material grasping roller drives by the engagement with the gear second (17) of last material grasping roller (10) back axle head and to go up material grasping roller (10); Gear second (17) meshes with last transition gear (16) again, and last transition gear (16) meshes outlet roller in the driving (12) with the gear first (15) that last outlet roller (12) back axle head is installed simultaneously; In the contact surface of corresponding two material grasping rollers of each discharging opening in the board-like tripper (8), be provided with stalk passage (22) that maize straw passes through, that form by upper and lower chase groove, be distributed with the steel nail (21) of the projection below five rows under described nail formula in the recessed groove of the periphery of material grasping roller (9), the quantity of its every row's steel nail (21) is below 10; Its each protruding steel nail (21) with radially become 0~60 ° of angle.
2. press the material grasping roller mechanism of the single stalk of the described maize straw feeding unit of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described strap drive 5 is made up of preceding conveying tape spool (6), rear carrier axle 4 and load-transfer device.
3. press the material grasping roller mechanism of the single stalk of the described maize straw feeding unit of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described strap drive (13) is made up of driving pulley (14), driven pulley (24) and V-belt.
CN2010106161672A 2010-12-30 2010-12-30 Single straw grabbing roller mechanism for corn straw feeding device Expired - Fee Related CN102107772B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010106161672A CN102107772B (en) 2010-12-30 2010-12-30 Single straw grabbing roller mechanism for corn straw feeding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010106161672A CN102107772B (en) 2010-12-30 2010-12-30 Single straw grabbing roller mechanism for corn straw feeding device

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CN102107772A true CN102107772A (en) 2011-06-29
CN102107772B CN102107772B (en) 2012-11-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103262714A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-08-28 河南农业大学 Separating unit of skin, pulp and leaves of maize straw
CN103848205A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 大连工业大学 Corn stalk distributor with variable width grooves
CN104174735A (en) * 2014-08-07 2014-12-03 黄素清 Processing equipment for supporting sleeve of wall pull screw

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3939659A1 (en) * 1989-11-30 1991-06-06 Khd Agrartechnik Harvesting machine for green foodstuffs - has cutter bar, feed screw, conveyor belt, prepn. units, conveyor belt with buffer space and metering roller
DE4324686A1 (en) * 1993-07-22 1995-01-26 Franz Simon Process and apparatus for preparing straw
EP0782381A1 (en) * 1994-09-14 1997-07-09 SAME S.p.A. Self-propelled harvester
DE10136880A1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2003-08-28 Alexander Beimler Method for accelerating drying of mown grass comprises forming it into arcades
CN201191997Y (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-02-11 洛阳四达农机有限公司 Straw collection feeding device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3939659A1 (en) * 1989-11-30 1991-06-06 Khd Agrartechnik Harvesting machine for green foodstuffs - has cutter bar, feed screw, conveyor belt, prepn. units, conveyor belt with buffer space and metering roller
DE4324686A1 (en) * 1993-07-22 1995-01-26 Franz Simon Process and apparatus for preparing straw
EP0782381A1 (en) * 1994-09-14 1997-07-09 SAME S.p.A. Self-propelled harvester
DE10136880A1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2003-08-28 Alexander Beimler Method for accelerating drying of mown grass comprises forming it into arcades
CN201191997Y (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-02-11 洛阳四达农机有限公司 Straw collection feeding device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103848205A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 大连工业大学 Corn stalk distributor with variable width grooves
CN103262714A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-08-28 河南农业大学 Separating unit of skin, pulp and leaves of maize straw
CN103262714B (en) * 2013-06-03 2015-07-08 河南农业大学 Separating unit of skin, pulp and leaves of maize straw
CN104174735A (en) * 2014-08-07 2014-12-03 黄素清 Processing equipment for supporting sleeve of wall pull screw
CN104174735B (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-08-03 黄素清 The process equipment of wall body opposite pulling screw rod supporting sleeve

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Granted publication date: 20121121

Termination date: 20181230