CN102078746A - Indoor air purification integrated device - Google Patents

Indoor air purification integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102078746A
CN102078746A CN 201010589460 CN201010589460A CN102078746A CN 102078746 A CN102078746 A CN 102078746A CN 201010589460 CN201010589460 CN 201010589460 CN 201010589460 A CN201010589460 A CN 201010589460A CN 102078746 A CN102078746 A CN 102078746A
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China
Prior art keywords
housing
indoor air
air purification
integrated apparatus
mouth
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Pending
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CN 201010589460
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘有智
邱尚煌
袁志国
焦纬洲
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North University of China
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North University of China
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Application filed by North University of China filed Critical North University of China
Priority to CN 201010589460 priority Critical patent/CN102078746A/en
Publication of CN102078746A publication Critical patent/CN102078746A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of indoor air quality control, in particular relates to an indoor air purification integrated device, and substantially solves the problem of quality of indoor polluted air in public places. The indoor air purification integrated device comprises a shell, wherein an annular filler is arranged inside the shell; an air outlet, an air inlet, a liquid outlet and a liquid inlet pipe are welded on the shell; the liquid inlet pipe is connected with a liquid outlet of a submersible pump; and the bottom of the shell is connected with a detachable liquid storage tank. The invention has the advantages that: the device is easily and fast operated, has a small size and a small occupied space, and can be arranged in any region, and harmful gas and dust can be simultaneously treated.

Description

A kind of integrated apparatus of indoor air purification
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of IAQ control, be specifically related to a kind of integrated apparatus of indoor air purification.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, the indoor air quality problems of IAQ, particularly public place more and more is subjected to people's attention.Various commercial such as modern big-and-middle-sized market, supermarket, public place of entertainment, station building is the place that personnel concentrate the most in the city, often be in the passenger flow congestion state, the dust that indoor smoking, human body respiration and metabolism, passenger flow are brought into, bacterium, add that in the market building and ornament materials and some commodity come out, all discharge multiple toxic and harmful, such as SO to indoor 2, NO X, H 2S and CO 2, the atmosphere of distributing and add up to influence whole public place of these gases influences employee's job enthusiasm and client's consumption passion, and contaminated environment, and its contaminated indoor air environment seriously influences the health of indoor occupant.Many investigation show, after many people enter the emporium, all can feel dizzy, and permanent the delay, sense of discomfort in various degree such as will occur having a headache, uncomfortable in chest, nervous, nauseating.
According to GB/T 18883-2002 IAQ standard, the standard value of room air is as follows: SO 2Be 0.5mg/m 3, NO 2Be 0.24mg/m 3, H 2S is 0.01mg/m 3, CO is 10mg/m 3, CO 2Be 0.10%(2000mg/m3), total dust concentration is at 0.15mg/m 3Below.
The method that generally adopts in the air purification field has electrostatic method, absorption method, photocatalytic method, ozone method and anion method at present.But electrostatic method can only be caught particle, and is like water off a duck's back for the peculiar smell of air, and high voltage electric field can impact human body; Because pollutant levels are low, the lower and operating mode of photocatalytic method efficient also can produce new pollutant when unstable; The ozone method can make the indoor ozone content overproof in decomposing pollutant, cause secondary pollution; The anion method combines with the molecule micelle of positively charged in the air by discharging anion, form neutral bulky grain and settle down, but that these pollutants can't be discharged is outdoor, will form floating dust in case run into air-flow.Public place indoor air environment control is to develop the problem that the building decoration saliency is come out in recent years both at home and abroad, development along with society, traditional environment controlling technique is difficult to satisfy the comfortableness requirement of people to the air ambient condition comprehensively, and public place indoor air environment control technology has become the focus of concern.At typical pollutant in China's public place air, it is extremely urgent that exploitation purification efficiency height, energy consume low, as not produce secondary pollution room air pollution purification key technology and equipment.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention: aim to provide a kind of structure-integrated, stable, good purification, volume is little, system energy consumption is little, easy maintenance, the fairly perfect purifier of function, fundamentally solved the air quality problem of public place indoor environmental pollution, thereby pure and fresh, natural, healthy indoor environment is provided.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
The integrated apparatus of indoor air purification is characterized in that it comprises housing, perforate welding gas outlet, housing top, and housing below perforate welding air inlet, air inlet connects blower fan; Housing bottom perforate welding liquid outlet, enclosure interior is provided with the filler of ring-type, the position perforate of cavities is provided with feed tube in the corresponding filler of housing bottom, and liquid distribution trough is made near the position perforate of filler in feed tube top, and feed tube connects the liquid outlet of immersible pump; Housing bottom connects detachable fluid reservoir; The filler top connects motor by connecting axle.
Enclosure interior filler top is equipped with demister, and demister is fixed on the housing.
Housing and fluid reservoir link by case and connect, and case colludes the box fastener handle that box fastener colludes and install the fluid reservoir top that comprises that the housing below is installed, and box fastener colludes with box fastener joining place is provided with the valve rubber sealing.
The place, gas outlet is provided with gas detecting instrument.
Air inlet is a three-port structure, one of them mouth of pipe machine of giving a dinner for a visitor from afar, and the another one mouth of pipe wears electric wire, and with the rubber stopper sealing, the electric wire of immersible pump enters in the housing by liquid outlet, passes from the mouth of pipe that wears electric wire of three-port structure.
The present invention is installed on the bracing frame, and bracing frame is a tripod, square plate that is used to support blower fan of welding on the leg of tripod.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, simple and quick, in case connect power supply, all devices of integrated apparatus comprises that motor, blower fan, immersible pump and reactor work simultaneously.
2, Zhuan Zhi volume is little, to occupy the space little, can carry out layout in any zone, the purification of air is finished indoor, with the external world air exchange does not take place, can guarantee the temperature of room air, the indoor air purification of native system particularly suitable northern area can effectively guarantee the not serious decline of indoor air temperature, save the heating installation energy consumption, preference temperature in the holding chamber.
The present invention also is suitable for the workplace of confined space, comprises naval vessel, mine, dwelling house and is used for airtight atmosphere building or the like.The standard of its air quality adopts GBZ 2.1-2007 workplace adverse factor occupation exposure limit.
3, in entire equipment, realize handling in pernicious gas and the dust.
4, purified gas of the present invention has passed through demister before discharging, and makes gas-liquid to separate smoothly, guarantees the humidity of room air, guarantees the utilization rate of absorbent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is example one gas concentration lwevel and time relation in processing procedure
Fig. 3 is example two total suspended particles concentration and time relation in processing procedure
Fig. 4 is that example three purifies the every index of back air
Among the figure: the 1-motor, 2-motor frame, the 3-connecting axle, the 4-gas outlet, the 5-filler, the 6-liquid distribution trough, the 7-air inlet, the 8-blower fan, the 9-immersible pump, the 10-fluid reservoir, the 11-housing, the 12-liquid outlet, the 13-feed tube, the 14-case colludes, the 15-demister.
The specific embodiment
The integrated apparatus of public place indoor air purification, it by motor 1, motor frame 2, connecting axle 3, gas outlet 4, filler 5, liquid distribution trough 6, air inlet 7, blower fan 8, immersible pump 9, fluid reservoir 10, housing 11, liquid outlet 12, inlet 13, case collude 14 and demister 15 etc. form.Perforate welding gas outlet 4, housing 11 top, housing 11 below perforate welding air inlets 7, air inlet 7 connects blower fan 8; Housing 11 bottom opening welding liquid outlet 12, housing 11 inside are provided with the filler 5 of ring-type, the position perforate of cavities is provided with feed tube 13 in the corresponding filler in housing 11 bottoms, liquid distribution trough 6 is made near the position perforate of filler in feed tube 3 tops, and feed tube 13 connects the liquid outlet of immersible pump 9 by flexible pipe; Housing 11 bottoms connect detachable fluid reservoir 10; Filler 5 tops connect motor 1 by connecting axle 3.Absorbent is realized sealing and circulating in device, thereby guarantees that liquid does not overflow, and does not cause the secondary pollution of air because evaporate.
Housing 11 inner stuffings tops is equipped with demister 15, and demister 15 is fixed on the housing 11, does not rotate with filler, thereby guarantees to remove the mist effect in the purification process, guarantees that the humidity of room air does not change, and guarantees the utilization rate of absorbent.
Housing 11 colludes 14 with fluid reservoir 10 by case and is connected, and case colludes 14 and comprises the box fastener handle that box fastener colludes and install the fluid reservoir top that install the housing below, during use the two is connected, and joining place is sealed by valve rubber.When purified gas did not reach standard by detection, it is saturated that absorbent reaches absorption, and unload nowel and collude this moment, changes absorbent.
4 places, gas outlet are provided with gas detecting instrument.Gas after handling by gas detecting instrument, is detected purified gas concentration.The gas outlet structure is an internal and external casing, in the light of actual conditions can control the length of escape pipe, makes purified gas arrive specific space
Air inlet 7 is a three-port structure, one of them mouth of pipe machine 8 of giving a dinner for a visitor from afar, and the another one mouth of pipe wears electric wire, seal with rubber stopper, the electric wire of immersible pump enters in the housing 11 by liquid outlet 12, pass from the mouth of pipe that wears electric wire of three-port structure, with blower fan, two-phase induction motor frequency modulator with connecing a plug.
The integrated apparatus of indoor air purification is installed on the bracing frame, and bracing frame is a tripod, square plate that is used to support blower fan of welding on the leg of tripod.Blower fan is fixed on the square plate by screw, and command range makes integrated apparatus air inlet and blower fan gas outlet by the rubber stopper fixing seal.
Filler is a ring-type, can be stainless steel cloth, plastic silk screen, ceramic ring, stainless steel wave card or the like.Absorbent adopts the aqueous solution of alkalescence, and this absorbent liquid can be NaOH, sodium acid carbonate, potash, organic alcohol amine or the like.Absorbent is realized sealing and circulating in device, thereby guarantees that liquid does not overflow, and does not cause the secondary pollution of air because evaporate.
Of the present invention as follows with the contrast of prior art application example:
Example one: purify the indoor high concentration carbon dioxide gas in simulation public place.At the indoor carbon dioxide that charges in public place of simulation, its concentration is 0.4%.Test macro is to CO 2The assimilation effect of gas.
Adopt State Standard of the People's Republic of China-room air standard evaluation system, system of the present invention is assessed, to judge the quality of air quality.
Gas concentration lwevel and time relation in processing procedure: see Fig. 2.
Can find out that from Fig. 2 table the main harm atmospheric carbon dioxide good purification that system of the present invention is indoor to the public place purifies the back index and reaches State Standard of the People's Republic of China-room air standard.
Example two: purify the indoor high concentrate dust gas in simulation public place.Public place in simulation is indoorly kicked up a dust by air blast, and its total suspended particles concentration is 0.39 mg/ m 3
Adopt State Standard of the People's Republic of China-room air standard evaluation system, system of the present invention is assessed, to judge the quality of air quality.
Total suspended particles concentration and time relation in processing procedure: see Fig. 3.
Can find out that from Fig. 3 table the dust pollution good purification that system of the present invention is indoor to the public place purifies the back index and reaches State Standard of the People's Republic of China-room air standard.
Example three: purify indoor high concentrate dust and the high concentration pernicious gas in simulation public place simultaneously.The indoor analog ligand that carries out in public place in simulation is shaped on harmful gas earlier, and its composition and content distribution are: carbon monoxide 16mg/m 3, sulfur dioxide 0.7 mg/m 3, nitrogen dioxide 0.63 mg/m 3, hydrogen sulfide 0.04 mg/m 3, carbon dioxide 0.4%, then at its suspended particulate TSP:0.39 mg/m that kicks up a dust within it by air blast 3, and open air blast to reach the even mixing of every gas always.
Adopt State Standard of the People's Republic of China-room air standard evaluation system, system of the present invention is assessed, to judge the quality of air quality.
Figure 931225DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The every index of air is after cleaning system of the present invention purifies: see Fig. 4.
From Fig. 4 table, can find out, cleaning system of the present invention to the public place indoor air purifying after, it is below the mark that every index of air all reaches State Standard of the People's Republic of China-room air.

Claims (7)

1. the integrated apparatus of an indoor air purification is characterized in that it comprises housing (11), perforate welding gas outlet (4), housing (11) top, and housing (11) below perforate welding air inlet (7), air inlet (7) connects blower fan (8); Housing (11) bottom opening welding liquid outlet (13), housing (11) inside is provided with the filler (5) of ring-type, the position perforate of cavities is provided with feed tube (13) in the corresponding filler in housing (11) bottom, liquid distribution trough (6) is made near the position perforate of filler (5) in feed tube (13) top, and feed tube (13) connects the liquid outlet of immersible pump (9); Housing (11) bottom connects detachable fluid reservoir (10); Filler (5) top connects motor (1) by connecting axle (3).
2. the integrated apparatus of indoor air purification according to claim 1 is characterized in that housing (11) inner stuffing (5) top is equipped with demister (15), and demister (15) is fixed on the housing (11).
3. the integrated apparatus of indoor air purification according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that housing (11) colludes (14) with fluid reservoir (10) by case and is connected, case colludes the box fastener handle that box fastener colludes and install the fluid reservoir top that (14) comprise that the housing below is installed, and box fastener colludes with box fastener joining place is provided with the valve rubber sealing.
4. the integrated apparatus of indoor air purification according to claim 3 is characterized in that it is installed on the bracing frame, and bracing frame is a tripod, square plate that is used to support blower fan of welding on the leg of tripod.
5. the integrated apparatus of indoor air purification according to claim 4 is characterized in that gas outlet (4) locates to be provided with gas detecting instrument.
6. the integrated apparatus of indoor air purification according to claim 4, it is characterized in that air inlet (7) is a three-port structure, one of them mouth of pipe machine (2) of giving a dinner for a visitor from afar, the another one mouth of pipe wears electric wire, seal with rubber stopper, the electric wire of immersible pump (9) enters in the housing (11) by liquid outlet (12), passes from the mouth of pipe that wears electric wire of three-port structure.
7. the integrated apparatus of indoor air purification according to claim 5, it is characterized in that air inlet (7) is a three-port structure, one of them mouth of pipe machine (2) of giving a dinner for a visitor from afar, the another one mouth of pipe wears electric wire, seal with rubber stopper, the electric wire of immersible pump (9) enters in the housing (11) by liquid outlet (12), passes from the mouth of pipe that wears electric wire of three-port structure.
CN 201010589460 2010-12-15 2010-12-15 Indoor air purification integrated device Pending CN102078746A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103111138A (en) * 2013-02-26 2013-05-22 四川大学 Simple indoor air purification device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101081348A (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-05 杜宗涛 Novel barrier type air-actuated three-phase fluidization synthetized absorbing tower

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101081348A (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-05 杜宗涛 Novel barrier type air-actuated three-phase fluidization synthetized absorbing tower

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103111138A (en) * 2013-02-26 2013-05-22 四川大学 Simple indoor air purification device

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Application publication date: 20110601