CN102071781B - Exterior wall siding and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Exterior wall siding and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102071781B CN102071781B CN2010105761246A CN201010576124A CN102071781B CN 102071781 B CN102071781 B CN 102071781B CN 2010105761246 A CN2010105761246 A CN 2010105761246A CN 201010576124 A CN201010576124 A CN 201010576124A CN 102071781 B CN102071781 B CN 102071781B
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- plate body
- exterior wall
- wall cladding
- panel
- basic
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Abstract
The invention discloses an exterior wall cladding panel and a construction method, and belongs to the fields of an architectural decoration material and a construction technology. The exterior wall cladding panel comprises a basic panel body and a reinforcing panel body, wherein the reinforcing panel body is directly combined with the surface on one side of the basic panel body and consists of a panel core, a first fiberglass mesh and a second fiberglass mesh; the first fiberglass mesh is combined with the surface on one side of the panel core; the second fiberglass mesh is combined with the surface on the other side of the panel core; the basic panel body consists of magnesium oxide and polystyrene; and the panel core is a reinforcing fiber panel. The exterior wall cladding panel has the advantages that: an adhesive is avoided; an auxiliary material can be saved, and the process steps of the manufacturing process are reduced; the exterior wall cladding panel has an ideal heat insulation effect and a fire prevention effect to embody energy conservation and safety; and the reinforcing panel body has excellent strength and weather resistance, and the service life is prolonged to over 30 years. The construction method provided by the invention has the advantages that: a metal frame is not needed; the steel resource is saved; and the construction efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to architectural decoration decorative materials and technical field of construction thereof, be specifically related to a kind of exterior wall cladding, and relate to the job practices of this exterior wall cladding.
Background technology
Such as industry the reason of knowledge; Ornament materials such as marble, cultural brick or other materials similar can play desirable decoration function though on the exterior wall of building, be sticked; Improve the sight property of building, but can not play the heat-insulation and heat-preservation effect, and can't embody the lightweight effect; Exist speed of application slow in addition, the shortcoming that the auxiliary material consumption is big.
Along with people's is to the improve of the awareness of saving energy of building, and is more and more exquisite to the thermal transmittance of skin ornament materials, because the thermal transmittance of the external wall decorative material of building (can be described as decorative plate of outer wall or exterior wall cladding) is more little, just embodies energy-conservation more.For example: in the summer of broiling sun, extraneous extremely hot to be passed to indoor degree more little, and then the temperature difference of indoor and outdoor is just big more, when indoor use air-conditioning, but undoubted saves energy; With example, in the winter of cold, because of indoor temperature is difficult for being passed to the external world, promptly extraneous low temperature is difficult for being passed to indoor, thereby can guarantee that interior temperature is higher than outside temperature, and is indoor when launching air-conditioning or heating installation, then obviously can energy conservation.
The NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE metope heat insulating decorative board that China utility model patent notice of authorization CN2439488Y recommends has good effect of heat insulation, specifically can be referring to the evaluation to it of the 1st page of the 13rd to 20 row of manual of application for a patent for invention publication number CN101654947A (light heat insulation decorative board).CN101654947A has remedied the deficiency of CN2439488Y basically, have slim and graceful, coefficient of thermal conductivity is little, making and easy construction and have good energy-saving effect (3-6 is capable for Instructions Page 2).
But, the plate core bonding that first, second plate body that the technical scheme of CN101654947A need will be filled the post of by glass fiber reinforced plastic (FPR) by means of bonding adhesive and cellular aluminium are filled the post of, so entire making process still shows as more loaded down with trivial detailsly, and needs to consume bonding adhesive.In addition, because the resistance to ag(e)ing of glass fiber reinforced plastic shortcoming, thereby to having certain influence application life.And the shock resistance effect still is not enough to reach gratifying ultimate attainment degree.
Prior art mostly adopts framework as carrier when heat-insulating decorative board is combined with exterior wall; Earlier framework and body of wall are fixed; With heat-insulating decorative board and frame fixation, there are following 2 shortcomings in this job practices again: the one, and work progress is loaded down with trivial details, and the engineering time is long and installation cost is big; The 2nd, because framework need adopt metal material, so the steel consumption amount is big, is unfavorable for economizing on resources.
In view of above-mentioned prior art; Not only be necessary the structure as the exterior wall cladding of heat-insulating decorative board is improved, and be necessary job practices is innovated, for this reason; The applicant has carried out useful exploration, and the technical scheme that will introduce below produces under this background.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of and need not to use bonding adhesive and use and practice thrift auxiliary material and simplify manufacturing process; Help to ensure desirable heat insulation and flameproof effect and use and embody energy-conservation and safety, help strengthening intensity and the exterior wall cladding that increases the service life.
Task of the present invention also is to provide a kind of job practices of exterior wall cladding, and this method need not to use the framework can be fast and make the exterior wall of exterior wall cladding and building fix and use reliably to improve construction speed and practice thrift construction cost.
Task of the present invention is accomplished like this; A kind of exterior wall cladding comprises basic plate body and strengthens plate body that described enhancing plate body directly combines with a side surface of described basic plate body; And; Strengthen plate body and be made up of plate core and first, second fiberglass gridding cloth, first fiberglass gridding cloth is combined in a side surface of plate core, and second fiberglass gridding cloth is combined in the surface of the opposite side of plate core; Described basic plate body is made up of magnesia and polystyrene, and described plate core is the fortifying fibre plate.
In a concrete embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of described basic plate body is 2-6cm, and the thickness of described enhancing plate body 2 is 0.5-1.2cm.
In another concrete embodiment of the present invention, described plate core is that cement, flyash and straw three mix the plate that obtains.
Also have a task to accomplish like this of the present invention, a kind of job practices of exterior wall cladding, this method may further comprise the steps:
A) material is prepared, and chooses the exterior wall cladding that is made up of basic plate body and the enhancing plate body that is incorporated into basic plate body one side;
B) metope is handled, and smears cement sand bed at the external surface of body of wall, obtains the outer surface of wall of surfacing;
C) offer connection bar container cavity; Respectively offer a connecting piece container cavity at the position placed in the middle of the pair of long edges direction of basic plate body and the position placed in the middle of a pair of broadside; And the position of brace container cavity is selected in each brace container cavity, a connecting piece seat to be set in the edge of basic plate body towards a side that strengthens plate body;
D) pre-buried securing member is being smeared pre-buried expansion bolt on the body of wall of cement sand bed, and the position of expansion bolt on body of wall is corresponding with the connection bar;
E) link plate; Be equipped with brace; And offer a fixing screw hole at the middle part of brace, an end of brace is inserted and is connected in the bar, and the other end is inserted in the connection bar of adjacent exterior wall cladding;, in fixing screw hole screws in expansion bolt, basic plate body is taken the enhancing plate body be positioned on the body of wall with screw;
F) incrustation is with protecting the surface that plaque fits to a side of basic plate body outward.
In another concrete embodiment of the present invention; Step C) with D) described in be connected bar comprise before bluff piece with the back bluff piece; One end of preceding bluff piece is connected with an end of back bluff piece; The other end of preceding bluff piece is fixed with the other end of back bluff piece, and, constitute a connecting piece slot between the middle part of back bluff piece and the middle part of preceding bluff piece.
Side fascia provided by the invention has following strong point with respect to prior art: one of which, and directly combine owing to will strengthen plate body, thereby need not to use bonding adhesive with basic plate body, can practice thrift auxiliary material and the process procedure that reduces in the manufacture process; Its two, fill the post of basic plate body by fire retardant polystyrene, have desirable heat insulation and flameproof effect, to embody energy-conservation and safety; , make to strengthen intensity and the weather resisteant that plate body has excellence as the plate core by the fortifying fibre plate, be able to application life extend to more than 30 years; Job practices provided by the invention need not to use metal framework, has to practice thrift steel resources and the strong point that improves efficiency of construction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the concrete example structure figure of exterior wall plate body of the present invention.
Fig. 2 offers the brace container cavity and the sketch map that connects bar is set in the brace container cavity on basic plate body for the inventive method.
Fig. 3 is exterior wall cladding of the inventive method and the sketch map that body of wall is hung.
The specific embodiment
Ask for an interview Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
Embodiment:
A) material is prepared; Choosing by basic plate body 1 is 1.44 meters with the length that the enhancing plate body 2 that is incorporated into basic plate body 1 one sides constitutes; Width is 1.22 meters a exterior wall cladding; By shown in Figure 1; Basic plate body 1 is to be mixed with polystyrene and warp foams and constitutes by magnesia; In the process of basic plate body 1 foaming and molding; Directly be attached to the surface of a side of basic plate body 1 with strengthening plate body 2, strengthen plate body 2 and constitute, wherein by first fiberglass gridding cloth 22 of a plate core 21 and a side surface that is combined in plate core 21 and second fiberglass gridding cloth 23 that is combined in the opposite side surface of plate core 21; The material of plate core 21 adopts by first plate body of mentioning among the Chinese invention patent application publication number CN101858113A (composite wall body structure of the building) material used with second plate body (straw plate, sawdust board or stalk glass magnesium plate) or uses cement, flyash and straw three to mix mutually and the plate that obtains, and first, second fiberglass gridding cloth 22,23 is the glass fiber fiberglass gridding cloth.The thickness of aforesaid basic plate body 1 is 3-5cm, and the thickness of plate core 21 is 0.5cm;
B) metope is handled, and smears cement sand bed 31 at the external surface of body of wall 3, obtains the outer surface of wall of surfacing;
C) offer connection bar container cavity; Respectively offer a connecting piece container cavity 11 at the position placed in the middle of the pair of long edges direction (length direction) of basic plate body 1 and the position placed in the middle of a pair of broadside; And the position of brace container cavity 11 is selected in the edge of basic plate body 1 towards a side that strengthens plate body 2; Also promptly corresponding to the back that strengthens plate body 2; Connection bar 111 by structure shown in Figure 2 is set in each brace container cavity 11, connects bar 111 and comprise a preceding bluff piece 1111 and a back bluff piece 1112, an end of preceding bluff piece 1111 is fixed with the end welding of back bluff piece 1112; The other end is fixing with the other end welding of back bluff piece 1112; Because the global shape of back bluff piece 1112 is Ω shape (omega shape), therefore constitute a space between the middle part of back bluff piece 112 and the preceding bluff piece 1111, constitute brace slot 1113 by this space;
D) pre-buried securing member, the pre-buried expansion bolt 32 (shown in Figure 3) that promptly is provided with as securing member on the body of wall of smearing cement sand bed 31 3, the position of expansion bolt 32 on body of wall 3 is corresponding with connection bar 111;
E) link plate; Configuration brace 4 (shown in Figure 3); Offer a fixing screw hole 41 at the middle part of brace 4, an end of brace 4 is inserted in the brace slot 1113 of aforesaid connection bar 111, and the other end of brace 4 is inserted in the brace slot 1113 of connection bar 111 of the correspondence on the adjacent exterior wall cladding; Then screw in the expansion bolt 32 through fixing screw hole 41, be fixed on the body of wall 3 thereby make basic body 1 take enhancing plate body 2 with screw 411;
F) incrustation with protecting the surface that plaque 5 fits to the outward of basic plate body 1, promptly fits on first fiberglass gridding cloth 22, fills the filler of putty and so in the last slit between adjacent exterior wall cladding.
Claims (5)
1. the job practices of an exterior wall cladding is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
A) material is prepared; Choose by basic plate body (1) and directly be incorporated into the exterior wall cladding that the enhancing plate body (2) of basic plate body (1) one side surface constitutes; Described enhancing plate body (2) is made up of plate core (21) and first, second fiberglass gridding cloth (22,23); First fiberglass gridding cloth (22) is combined in a side surface of plate core (21); And second fiberglass gridding cloth (23) is combined in the surface of the opposite side of plate core (21), and described basic plate body (1) is made up of magnesia and polystyrene, and described plate core (21) is the fortifying fibre plate;
B) metope is handled, and smears cement sand bed (31) at the external surface of body of wall (3), obtains the outer surface of wall of surfacing;
C) offer connection bar container cavity; Respectively offer a connecting piece container cavity (11) at the position placed in the middle of the pair of long edges direction of basic plate body (1) and the position placed in the middle of a pair of broadside; And the position of brace container cavity (11) is selected in each brace container cavity (11), a connecting piece seat (111) to be set in the edge of basic plate body (1) towards a side that strengthens plate body (2);
D) pre-buried securing member is gone up pre-buried expansion bolt (32) at the body of wall of smearing cement sand bed (31) (3), and the position of expansion bolt (32) on body of wall (3) is corresponding with connection bar (111);
E) link plate; Be equipped with brace (4); And offer a fixing screw hole (41) at the middle part of brace (4), an end of brace (4) is inserted and is connected in the bar (111), and the other end is inserted in the connection bar (111) of adjacent exterior wall cladding;, in fixing screw hole (41) screws in expansion bolt (32), basic plate body (1) is taken enhancing plate body (2) be positioned on the body of wall (3) with screw (411);
F) incrustation will protect the surface that plaque (5) fits to a side of basic plate body (1) outward.
2. the job practices of exterior wall cladding according to claim 1; It is characterized in that step C) with D) described in be connected bar (111) comprise preceding bluff piece (1111) and the back bluff piece (1112); One end of preceding bluff piece (1111) is connected with an end of back bluff piece (1112); The other end of preceding bluff piece (1111) is fixed with the other end of back bluff piece (1112), and, constitute a connecting piece slot (1113) between the middle part of the middle part of back bluff piece (1112) and preceding bluff piece (1111).
3. the job practices of exterior wall cladding according to claim 1, the thickness that it is characterized in that described basic plate body (1) is 2-6cm.
4. the job practices of exterior wall cladding according to claim 1, the thickness that it is characterized in that described enhancing plate body (2) is 0.5-1.2cm.
5. the job practices of exterior wall cladding according to claim 1 is characterized in that described plate core (21) mixes the plate that obtains for cement, flyash and straw three.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105761246A CN102071781B (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Exterior wall siding and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105761246A CN102071781B (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Exterior wall siding and construction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102071781A CN102071781A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| CN102071781B true CN102071781B (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105761246A Expired - Fee Related CN102071781B (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Exterior wall siding and construction method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102071781B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112012476B (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2021-10-26 | 中电建宁夏工程有限公司 | Green building thermal insulation wall prefabricated construction |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2903239Y (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-05-23 | 李伟江 | Outdoor wall heat insulating wall paint coating integrated board |
| CN200975081Y (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2007-11-14 | 徐清江 | Light weight and high intensity thermal insulation heat-barrier material decorated sheet |
| CN101122167A (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2008-02-13 | 张家港市玉龙科技板材有限公司 | Paper surface fiberglass gypsum plate |
| DE102007016814A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-16 | Böe, Hans Peter | Building facing for outer wall of e.g. bridge, has glass pane directly or indirectly applied on outer side of insulation sheet, and material layer applied on sheet, where glass pane is adhesively connected with sheet |
| DE102007046986A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-09 | Pinta Acoustic Gmbh | Heat-insulation lining manufacturing method for building facade, involves covering free broad surface of heat insulating unit by forming lower density blowing glass layer and higher density blowing glass layer one above other |
| CN101619608A (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-06 | 胡明生 | Light heat-insulating cement wall panel |
-
2010
- 2010-12-07 CN CN2010105761246A patent/CN102071781B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2903239Y (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-05-23 | 李伟江 | Outdoor wall heat insulating wall paint coating integrated board |
| CN200975081Y (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2007-11-14 | 徐清江 | Light weight and high intensity thermal insulation heat-barrier material decorated sheet |
| DE102007016814A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-16 | Böe, Hans Peter | Building facing for outer wall of e.g. bridge, has glass pane directly or indirectly applied on outer side of insulation sheet, and material layer applied on sheet, where glass pane is adhesively connected with sheet |
| CN101122167A (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2008-02-13 | 张家港市玉龙科技板材有限公司 | Paper surface fiberglass gypsum plate |
| DE102007046986A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-09 | Pinta Acoustic Gmbh | Heat-insulation lining manufacturing method for building facade, involves covering free broad surface of heat insulating unit by forming lower density blowing glass layer and higher density blowing glass layer one above other |
| CN101619608A (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-06 | 胡明生 | Light heat-insulating cement wall panel |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102071781A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
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