CN102061546B - Plain cloth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Plain cloth and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102061546B
CN102061546B CN 201010578228 CN201010578228A CN102061546B CN 102061546 B CN102061546 B CN 102061546B CN 201010578228 CN201010578228 CN 201010578228 CN 201010578228 A CN201010578228 A CN 201010578228A CN 102061546 B CN102061546 B CN 102061546B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
speed
cloth
dye
preparation
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN 201010578228
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102061546A (en
Inventor
沈卫锋
徐丽亚
魏辉
王成翔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Taihua New Materials Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
ZHEJIANG TAIHUA NEW MATERIAL CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHEJIANG TAIHUA NEW MATERIAL CO Ltd filed Critical ZHEJIANG TAIHUA NEW MATERIAL CO Ltd
Priority to CN 201010578228 priority Critical patent/CN102061546B/en
Publication of CN102061546A publication Critical patent/CN102061546A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102061546B publication Critical patent/CN102061546B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses plain cloth and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: desizing; single-side press polish; dyeing; drying; and sizing. In the preparation method, after the step of press polish, the cloth is dried and sized, cloth with a bright surface and a dark surface is obtained, thereby the preparation process is simplified. In the plain cloth, two surfaces of the cloth are interwoven by warp yarns and weft yarns, and one surface of the cloth is the bright surface, while the other surface is the dark surface. Because one side of the plain cloth is the bright surface, while the other side is the dark surface, the front side and the back side of the cloth have different styles, thus manufactured clothes can be positively worn and also can be reversely worn, and the cloth also can be treated as an ingredient, thereby the plain cloth increases the pattern change of the clothes and meets the requirement on the market.

Description

A kind of tabby preparation method and plain cloth
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tabby preparation method and plain cloth, particularly relate to tabby preparation method and plain cloth with two-sided different chiaroscuro effects.
Background technology
raising day by day along with living standard, the consumer requires more and more higher to the diversity of clothes, the dress turnable two surface becomes the new fashion of current clothes, the plain weave fabric is subject to liking of consumer naturally because of it, but the plain weave on market is weaved cotton cloth now, because of positive and negative two superficial makingss one of fabric to, more single, in order to obtain the different effect of turnable two surface, occur being coated with on a surface of fabric reflecting coating on market or hung different colours glue, satisfy the demand to the turnable two surface garment material, although but this fabric has obtained fabric two surfaces of different-effect, but coating or rubberizing are complicated, make that to weave cost high, kiss-coating or coating have also reduced the comfortableness of clothes simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome existing plain weave garment material tow sides texture consistent, more single, be not suitable with the market demand and complicated process of preparation, weave the high deficiency of cost, it is that bright face another side is tabby preparation method and this plain cloth of dark face that a kind of surperficial one side of fabric two of preparing is provided, enrich tabby style, simplify simultaneously preparation technology.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of tabby preparation method, comprises the steps: destarch, single face press polish, drying and shaping;
Preferably, dye before described single face press polish step post-drying fixating shape step;
Preferably, in described single face press polish step, calendering temperature is 170-200 ℃, and speed is 15m/min-30m/min, pressure 50-80T; Number of times is 1-5 time;
Preferably, in described staining procedure, dyeing is as follows: dissolving dye: dyestuff is put into proportion container, and add 60-95 ℃ of water to stir in right amount, until dyestuff fully dissolves, standby; Dyeing: be 1 by bath raio (cloth weighs the ratio with water): 10-1: 15 add entry in dye vat, dye liquor temperature rises to normal temperature, add successively dye leveller, acid and ACID DYES in dye vat, adjust the pH value of dye liquor to 4.5-5, stir, then carry out temperature-gradient method dyeing, first paragraph adopts low speed to heat up, be warming up to 60 ℃-70 ℃, second segment is warming up to 80 ℃-90 ℃ with middling speed, the 3rd section with high-speed heating to 100 ℃-115 ℃, then insulation 30-60 minute between 100 ℃-115 ℃, then fast cooling to 80 ℃-90 ℃;
Preferably, the programming rate that described low speed heats up is 0.4 ℃-0.6 ℃/minute, the programming rate that described middling speed heats up is 0.6 ℃-0.9 ℃/minute, and the programming rate of described high-speed heating is 1.0 ℃-1.2 ℃, and the cooling rate of described fast cooling is 1.5 ℃-3 ℃/minute;
Preferably, dyeing is dyeed on the High Temperature High Pressure overflow dyeing machine, nozzle diameter 70mm-90mm, and the gap 3.0-5.0mm between nozzle od, 2.0-3.0kg, cloth wheel speed 350-450m/min are pressed in spray;
Preferably, in described drying and shaping step, protect the width oven dry with the speed of 30-60m/min at the temperature of 100-140 ℃;
Preferably, surpass waterproof after described guarantor's width drying and shaping step and protect the width typing;
Preferably, in the typing of described super waterproof guarantor width, setting temperature is 160 ℃-180 ℃, and protecting width typing speed is 40-60m/min.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plain cloth by the inventive method preparation;
Described fabric is woven into two surfaces of fabric by warp thread and weft yarn, two surface one sides of described fabric are that bright face, one side are dark faces.
The inventive method prepares plain cloth, after press polish, fabric is carried out drying and shaping, and can obtain one side is bright face, and another side is the fabric of dark face, and preparation technology is simple.
Plain cloth by the inventive method preparation, bright face due to one side being arranged in two surfaces of fabric, another side is dark face, and the tow sides of fabric have different styles, and the clothes of making both can be worn in the front, also but reverse side is worn, also can make ingredient and process, the style that has increased clothes changes, and has adapted to the demand in market, simultaneously, fabric is comfortable and easy to wear.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is plain cloth embodiment bright surface photo of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the dark surface picture of plain cloth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is fabric processing process figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 implements illustration for the dyeing heating curve.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
As shown in Fig. 1-4, plain weave fabric of the present invention, two surface colors and texture are consistent, but due to fabric process single face press polish before dyeing, therefore the reflecting rate on fabric two surfaces is different, produce the difference on the light and shade color, making by the surface of press polish is the surface of becoming clear, and is not dull surfaces by the surface of press polish.Plain cloth of the present invention makes by following aftertreatment technology: at first being drifted along to interweave by warp thread and weft yarn forms plain weave fabric, obtaining one side after the starching of fabric process, single face press polish, dyeing, drying and shaping is bright surface, another side is the plain weave fabric of dull surfaces, certainly, if only want to make the calico processing that need not to dye, fabric desizing directly carries out the tentering drying and shaping by the single face press polish.The single face press polish is carried out on calender, can adopt conventional pasta calendaring technology, press polish parameters selection calendering temperature is 170-200 ℃ preferably, speed 15m/min-30m/min, pressure 50-80T, can make fiber produce physical property under above-mentioned process conditions and change, produce glossy gloss, make the light and shade contrast of fabric large; Press polish number of times at least 2 times preferably 2-4 time, can obtain better reflecting effect through at least twice press polish, but the press polish number of times too much should cause fabric feeling to descend and improve the dyeing difficulty, when press polish, identical for the front and back brightness that makes cloth cover, should guarantee that calendering temperature is stable; In order to obtain having the fabric of rainproof effect, can be again through super waterproof typing after the typing of fabric drying.in above-mentioned technique, conventional desizing is adopted in destarch, and destarch speed preferably adopts 20m/min-40m/min, the destarch effect that slow destarch speed can obtain, particularly to the fabric aftertreatment technology of first press polish poststaining, can make that to dye color more even, because the light and shade with coloured fabric of the present invention obtains by first press polish poststaining, its dyeing difficulty increases, the Color that adopts following dyeing to obtain: select the High Temperature High Pressure overflow dyeing machine, selecting diameter is the nozzle of 70mm-90mm, distance between the external diameter between nozzle is adjusted to 3.0-5.0mm, setting jet flow pressure is 2.0-3.0kg, and the speed of setting cloth wheel is 350-450m/min, (cloth is heavy: be water) 1: 10-1: 15 will be warmed up to normal temperature in water injection dye vat by bath raio, dye by the dyeing curve, as shown in Figure 1, be specially and add successively dye leveller A in dye vat, acid B and the dyestuff D after dissolving, dyestuff D joins in dye vat at twice, the pH value of dye liquor is adjusted into 4.5-5, stir, then carry out temperature-gradient method, first paragraph adopts low speed to heat up, be warming up to 60-70, second segment is warming up to 80-90 with middling speed, the 3rd section with high-speed heating to 100-115, then be incubated 30-60 minute between 100-115, fast cooling is to 80-90 again, to be first paragraph be warming up to 60-70 with the programming rate of 0.4-0.6/ minute to heating curve preferably, second segment is warming up to 80-90 with the programming rate of 0.6-0.9, the 3rd section speed with 1.0-1.2 is warming up to 100-115, then be incubated 30-60 minute between 100-115, again with the speed fast cooling of 1.5-3 to 80-90, adopt above-mentioned heating curve, be temperature-gradient method owing to heating up, and programming rate raises gradually, make dyestuff penetration good, be applicable to fabric through the press polish poststaining, can improve dyeing quality, shaping and drying can adopt conventional technique, be preferably at 100-140 ℃ of temperature, protect the width oven dry with the speed of 30-60m/min, super waterproof typing can be adopted common process, and super waterproofing agent adopts following formula: water-fastness super waterproofing agent 40-100g/l, bridging agent 5-10g/l, bleeding agent 1-3g/l, citric acid 1-3g/l first adjusts the pH value to 4.5-5 during use, protecting preferably the width setting temperature is 160-180 ℃, speed 40-60m/min.
Embodiment 1
Select the polyamide fibre plain cloth, carry out as follows post processing:
Destarch is carried out ready cloth destarch and dries clot, destarch speed 20m/min;
The press polish of single face pasta: calendering temperature is 170 ℃, and speed is 15m/min, pressure 50T; Number of times is 4 times.
Get cloth and beat look;
ACID DYES is put into proportion container, and 60-95 ℃ of water stirs in right amount in addition, until dyestuff fully dissolves, standby;
Open the High Temperature High Pressure overflow dyeing machine, adjust the machine technique that dyes easily: nozzle diameter 70mm-90mm, gap 3.0-5.0mm, 2.0-3.0kg, cloth wheel speed 350-450m/min, cloth wheel moment 40-50% are pressed in spray, by-pass is transferred to " 0 ", and (cloth is heavy: be water) 1: 10-1: 15 for bath raio.Water is injected be warmed up to 30 ℃ in dye vat, add successively dye leveller, acid, dyestuff, adjust the pH value of dyestuff to 4.5-5, be warming up to 60 ℃ with the speed of 0.5 ℃/minute, then be warming up to 80 ℃ with the speed of 0.8 ℃/minute, be warming up to 110 ℃ with the speed of 1.0 ℃/minute again, insulation is 30 minutes at the temperature of 110 ℃, then is cooled to 90 ℃ with the speed of 110 ℃/minute;
To dye good cloth and dry with setting machine, the speed with 30m/min at the temperature of 100 ℃ is protected the width drying and shaping.
Embodiment 2
Select the polyamide fibre TWILL CLOTH, carry out as follows post processing:
Destarch is carried out ready cloth destarch and dries clot, destarch speed 30m/min;
Get cloth and beat look;
The press polish of single face pasta: calendering temperature is 180 ℃, and speed is 25m/min, pressure 65T; Number of times is 3 times.
Water is injected be warmed up to 25 ℃ in dye vat, add successively dye leveller, acid, dyestuff, adjust the pH value of dyestuff to 4.5-5, be warming up to 65 ℃ with the speed of 0.4 ℃/minute, then be warming up to 90 ℃ with the speed of 0.9 ℃/minute, be warming up to 110 ℃ with the speed of 1.1 ℃/minute again, insulation is 45 minutes at the temperature of 110 ℃, then is cooled to 70 ℃ with the speed of 110 ℃/minute;
To dye good cloth and dry with setting machine, the speed with 60m/min at the temperature of 140 ℃ is protected the width drying and shaping.
The other the same as in Example 1
Embodiment 3
Destarch is carried out ready cloth destarch and dries clot, destarch speed 40m/min;
Calendering temperature is 200 ℃, and speed is 30m/min, pressure 80T; Number of times is 2 times.
Water is warmed up to 20 ℃, add successively dye leveller, acid, dyestuff, adjust the pH value of dyestuff to 4.5-5, be warming up to 65 ℃ with the speed of 0.6 ℃/minute, then be warming up to 90 ℃ with the speed of 0.9 ℃/minute, be warming up to 110 ℃ with the speed of 1.1 ℃/minute again, insulation is 45 minutes at the temperature of 110 ℃, then is cooled to 70 ℃ with the speed of 110 ℃/minute;
To dye good cloth and dry with setting machine, the speed with 40m/min at the temperature of 125 ℃ is protected the width drying and shaping, and take setting temperature as 160 ℃-180 ℃, protecting width typing speed is that 40-60m/min surpasses the typing of waterproof guarantor width.

Claims (6)

1. tabby preparation method is characterized in that: comprise the steps to carry out in the following order: destarch, single face press polish, dyeing, drying and shaping,
In described single face press polish step, calendering temperature is 170-200 ℃, and speed is 15m/min-30m/min, and pressure 50-80T, number of times are 1-5 time;
In described staining procedure, dyeing is as follows:
Dissolving dye: dyestuff is put into proportion container, and add 60-95 ℃ of water to stir in right amount, until dyestuff fully dissolves, standby;
Dyeing: the bath raio that is 1:10-1:15 by the heavy ratio with water of cloth adds entry in dye vat, dye liquor temperature rises to normal temperature, add successively dye leveller, acid and ACID DYES in dye vat, adjust the pH value of dye liquor to 4.5-5, stir, then carry out temperature-gradient method dyeing, first paragraph adopts low speed to heat up, be warming up to 60 ℃-70 ℃, second segment is warming up to 80 ℃-90 ℃ with middling speed, the 3rd section with high-speed heating to 100 ℃-115 ℃, then insulation 30-60 minute between 100 ℃-115 ℃, then fast cooling to 80 ℃-90 ℃;
The programming rate that described low speed heats up is 0.4 ℃-0.6 ℃/minute, the programming rate that described middling speed heats up is 0.6 ℃-0.9 ℃/minute, the programming rate of described high-speed heating is 1.0 ℃-1.2 ℃/minute, the cooling rate of described fast cooling is 1.5 ℃-3 ℃/minute, in described drying and shaping step, protect the width oven dry with the speed of 30-60m/min at the temperature of 100-140 ℃.
2. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: dye and dye on the High Temperature High Pressure overflow dyeing machine, nozzle diameter 70mm-90mm, the gap 3.0-5.0mm between nozzle od, spray pressure 2.0-3.0kg, cloth wheel speed 350-450m/min.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: surpass waterproof and protect the width typing after described drying and shaping step.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described super waterproof protects that in the width typing, setting temperature is 160 ℃-180 ℃, and protecting width typing speed is 40-60m/min.
5. plain cloth, it is characterized in that: described plain cloth is that according to claim 1-4 described preparation methods of any one make.
6. by plain cloth claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described fabric is woven into two surfaces of fabric by warp thread and weft yarn, and two surface one sides of described fabric are that bright face, one side are dark faces.
CN 201010578228 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 Plain cloth and preparation method thereof Active CN102061546B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010578228 CN102061546B (en) 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 Plain cloth and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010578228 CN102061546B (en) 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 Plain cloth and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102061546A CN102061546A (en) 2011-05-18
CN102061546B true CN102061546B (en) 2013-05-15

Family

ID=43997043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201010578228 Active CN102061546B (en) 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 Plain cloth and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102061546B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105002624B (en) * 2015-07-08 2017-05-31 长兴科恩德服装材料有限公司 A kind of production method of antibacterial, ventilating lining cloth
CN110761025B (en) * 2019-10-10 2021-11-30 福建省向兴纺织科技有限公司 Manufacturing process of wrinkle-feeling liner-free down-proof fabric

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101624742A (en) * 2008-07-07 2010-01-13 张家港市金陵纺织有限公司 Milk protein fiber fabric and production process thereof
CN101748544A (en) * 2009-12-14 2010-06-23 台华特种纺织(嘉兴)有限公司 Environment-friendly polyester taslan fabric and dyeing and finishing method thereof

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3589315B2 (en) * 1994-12-16 2004-11-17 東洋紡績株式会社 Polyester bulky cloth
JP2006037247A (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-02-09 Sumisho Textile Co Ltd Method for producing dyed fabric and dyed fabric
CN100497789C (en) * 2006-11-06 2009-06-10 宁波雅戈尔日中纺织印染有限公司 Method for fabricating soft knitting face fabric from cotton

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101624742A (en) * 2008-07-07 2010-01-13 张家港市金陵纺织有限公司 Milk protein fiber fabric and production process thereof
CN101748544A (en) * 2009-12-14 2010-06-23 台华特种纺织(嘉兴)有限公司 Environment-friendly polyester taslan fabric and dyeing and finishing method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开平8-170246A 1996.07.02
余永生等.功能性衬布的新进展.《第九届功能性纺织品及纳米技术研讨会论文集》.2009,第492-402页. *
蒋少军等.毛/金属丝产品的开发与生产.《第10届功能性纺织品及纳米技术应用研讨会》.2010,第434-439页. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102061546A (en) 2011-05-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103774462B (en) The preparation technology of the water-fastness lining of a kind of knitting spandex fabric
CN101748544B (en) Environment-friendly polyester taslan fabric and dyeing and finishing method thereof
CN102094316B (en) Plain creased fabric and manufacturing method thereof
CN104178874B (en) The preparation method of a kind of new waterproof, mildew-resistant, fragrant shading door curtain fabric
CN108729268B (en) Production process of texture chinlon fabric
CN201971962U (en) Jacquard fabric made of polyester peach skin
CN105908539B (en) A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of terylene Europe root yarn woven fabric
CN104131389A (en) High-wear-resistance antistatic automobile cushion suede fabric
CN106120290A (en) A kind of laser adds colored knitting jeans fabric and preparation method thereof
CN101942731A (en) Fabric and production method thereof
CN105839282A (en) Method for producing multicolor imitated woolen knitted fabrics
CN106757673A (en) A kind of fastness brocade high washs the manufacture craft of interwoven fabric
CN110219093A (en) It is a kind of to wash Sunday Angora Yarns flannelette plastic relief technique entirely
CN102926226B (en) Printing process for elastic fiber fabric
CN103498261B (en) Technology for manufacturing moderate thickness type polar fleeces
CN101575763B (en) Production process of cotton coated viscose uniform material
CN101509204B (en) Novel dyeing and finishing process for chamois flannel face fabric
CN104695198A (en) Dyeing and finishing process for fine-denier weft-elastic fabrics
CN107022827B (en) A kind of three chromatography small jacquard denim fabric of warp thread
CN101173402A (en) Nylon cotton camouflage fabric and processing technology thereof
CN102061546B (en) Plain cloth and preparation method thereof
CN204370111U (en) Long filament one side velvet fabric
CN102011297B (en) Crimped fabric and preparation method thereof
CN101988269A (en) Dyeing process of real silk and wood pulp cellulose intertextures
CN105734768B (en) A kind of anti-slippage sportswear fabric of woven nylon and its method for weaving

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 314011 Development Zone, Wang Zhen Town, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing, Zhejiang

Applicant after: ZHEJIANG TAIHUA NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 314011 Development Zone, Wang Zhen Town, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing, Zhejiang

Applicant before: Taihua Special Textile (Jiaxing) Co.,Ltd.

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: TAIHUA SPECIAL TEXTILE (JIAXING) CO., LTD. TO: ZHEJIANG TAIHUA NEW MATERIAL CO., LTD.

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 314011 Wang Dian Town Industrial Park, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing, Zhejiang

Patentee after: Zhejiang Taihua New Materials Group Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 314011 Development Zone, Wang Zhen Town, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing, Zhejiang

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG TAIHUA NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China